2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能06 模拟题

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页读后续写（新高考专用）模拟题061．（2022·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Backintheearly1980s,theideaofhomecomputerswascatchingon.Iwasn'tkeenongettingone.Somehow,Ievolvedandhaveownedseveralcomputersovertheyears.Somedays,Ilovedmycomputer,butmoreoftenthannot,Ihatedit.Ididn'tgrowupwiththem,andtheywereachallengetomymentalhealth.Dealingwithmoderntechnologywasmyintroductiontostress,andIknowwhotoblame:mychildren.Theyweren'tsatisfiedthattheirdadandIfinallyboughtacomputerandlearnedtosende-mails.Wewerequitehappywiththat,butnextcameacellphone.Thenjusttalkingonthephonewasnotacceptable;theyinsistedwelearntotextaswell.Wecouldn'tgetabreak.IrememberwellthenightthatFacebookbecameahouseholdwordaroundhere.Thosekidsofoursweredeterminedtosetupajointaccountforus.Ittooksomeconvincing.Wefeltnoguiltforgratingon(激怒)theirnervesconsideringthedramathey'dsometimescreatedforusduringtheirteenageyears.Alittlepaybackwouldn'thurtthosetwo.Morerecently,myhusbandandIwereforcedintogettingridofourflipphonesandgettingsmartphones.IwilladmitthatIprogressedintoappreciatingmine.IlikedspeakingtoSiriandfindingoutwhatIneededtoknowinaninstant.IenjoyedhavingInternetaccesseverywhereIwent.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment;myhusband-notsomuch.Tothisday,hewouldhappilytakebackhisflipphone.LastChristmas,ourchildrensurpriseduswithyetanotherpopularformoftechnology-Alexa.Thegirlstookoursmartphonesinhandandgotusprogrammed.Beforewefullyunderstoodwhatwashappening,wecouldtellAlexatoturnourlamponoroff,andshewould.Tobehonest,wewereabitannoyedathavingtolearnhowtouseyetanotherdevice,butwedecidedtokeepit.Wemasteredturningthelamponandoff,andonceagainIgotthehangofitsoonerthanmyhusbanddid.IbecamehisAlexacoach.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onenight,AlexadidnotturnonthelampwhenIgavethecommand.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldthankourchildrenandgrandchildren.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onenight,AlexadidnotturnonthelampwhenIgavethecommand.Itriedtosay“Turnonthelight”toitcountlesstimes,butAlexadidn’twork.“Newtechnologiesarealwaysunreliable.”myhusbandcomplained.IsearchedtheInternetandimmediatelyfoundthereasonwhyAlexcouldn’twork.IjustneededtotellAlextosetthelightcolortowhiteorwhatevercolorIwanted,andthenitwouldturnonthelight.ThenAlexturnedonthelightitself.Weshouldthankourchildrenandgrandchildren.ItwasourchildrenandgrandchildrenthattaughtustousetechnologysothatIcouldfindasolutionontheInternetbymyself.Withoutthem,ourlifeisalwaysinvariableandboring.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren“force”ustoacceptandusetechnology,whichseemstoputusunderpressure.However,thefactisthatourchildrenandgrandchildrenletusreallyacceptandusetechnologytomakeourlifemoreconvenient.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的孩子们为自己和丈夫推荐了许多现代科技产品，作者从很有压力变得喜欢上它们，有一种成就感，但是作者的丈夫不太喜欢。去年圣诞节，孩子们给作者的智能手机安装了Alexa程序，可以打开或者关闭灯。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，当我发出命令时，Alexa没有开灯。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫对此的不同反应，作者用孩子们教会的技能想到办法解决问题。②由第二段首句内容“我们应该感谢我们的子孙。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到孩子们教会的科技是有用处的，感谢孩子们。2.续写线索：Alexa不工作——丈夫抱怨——作者想办法——Alexa被修好——感谢孩子们——科技的用处3.词汇激活行为类①打开：turnon/switchon②教：teach/instruct③找到：find/seekout情绪类①感谢：thank/appreciate②压力：pressure/stress【点睛】【高分句型1】IsearchedtheInternetandimmediatelyfoundthereasonwhyAlexcouldn’twork.（由关系副词why引导限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】However,thefactisthatourchildrenandgrandchildrenletusreallyacceptandusetechnologytomakeourlifemoreconvenient.（由连接词that引导表语从句）2．（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmymostmemorabletripstookplaceduringthesummervacationaboutthreeyearsago,whenmysister,myauntandItookatriptoSpainbecauseweweremoving.Onthedayofthetrip,IlayinbedthinkingaboutmyfriendswhomIwasgoingtoleavebehindandthoughtswerefloodingin.Whenwearrivedatthehirestation,weseemedtohavesomeproblemswithourluggagebecauseitwastoomuchforataxi,sowehadtobookavan(厢式送货车)totakeourluggagetotheairport.Wewaitedforalongperiodtofindaperfectvanthatwouldfitourluggage.Beforeleaving,IfeltverybadbecauseIwasgoingtoadifferentcountryandwasgoingtomissallmyfriendsandfamily.Iwasnotcomfortableandcried.Thejourneywasalmostperfectatthebeginning,butsoonitbegantorain.Becauseoftherain,thedriverscouldnotseefaraway,whichcausedahugetrafficjam.IwassittingbythewindowwithacanofCokethatIhadboughtinthestoreearlier.Myauntandsisterfellasleep,andduringthistime.Ifeltboredandthoughtaboutotherthingsthatbotheredme.Myeyesturnedtothemountaininfrontofus.Abussuddenlyappearedinthepicture.Itwasveryclosetous.Carsspedpastuswithoutanyspeedlimit.Besidemewasaverydeeplake:Iwonderedtomyselfwhatifsomethingorsomeonefellinsideit.Suddenly,abusinfrontofourvanstopped,andbecauseitwasrainingheavilyandthevanwasgoingfast,noonecouldseewhatwasgoingtohappen.Then,bang,webumpedintoeachother.Ourvanoverturned,butluckily,itdidn’tfallintothelake.Peoplecametohelpusgetoutofthevanbecausewewereblockedandthedriverwashalf-dead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Westruggledtogetoutofthevanandeverythingwehadwasgone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwaslosingalotofbloodandthentheemergencyaidcame._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Westruggledtogetoutofthevanandeverythingwehadwasgone.Everythingwasverystrange.Ihadneverhadthatkindofexperiencebefore.Itwaslikewatchingahorrormovie.Somepeoplewhowerealsointheaccidentstartedcrying,lookingfortheirchildren,tearsbeginningtoincrease.Mylegwasbadlyinjured.Myauntwascallingtoseeksomehelp,andmysisterwasfullofinjury.Italmostseemedthatthetragedywasnevergoingtoend.Iwaslosingalotofbloodandthentheemergencyaidcame.Theytookustohospitalwhereweweretreated.Wehadtopayforsomefees,butwehadnomoney.Thedoctorsandnurseswhowerepresentlearnedofourconditionandpaidforus.Althoughwehadexperiencedabadaccident,wewereallluckytohavereceivedhelpfromthosewarm-heartedpeople.Afterthatwewentonwithourjourneyandreachedourdestinationsuccessfullyatlast.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索开展故事，作者讲述了三年前去西班牙度暑假时，在去飞机场的路上，遭遇车祸的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们挣扎着从厢式送货车里爬出来，发现我们的一切东西都不见了。”可知，第一段可描写作者目睹遭遇车祸后的惨状。②由第二段首句内容“我正在流血，救护车来了。”可知，第二段可描写医生和护士抢救我们的经过。2.续写线索：爬出运货车——目睹惨状——绝望——救护车到达——医院救助——医护人员筹钱——感动3.词汇激活行为类①寻找：lookfor/searchfor②结束：gotoend/cometoastop③照顾：treat/takecareof情绪类①哭泣：startcrying/burstoutcrying②糟糕的：bad/terrible【点睛】[高分句型1].Somepeoplewhowerealsointheaccidentstartedcrying,lookingfortheirchildren,tearsbeginningtoincrease.(运用了who引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）[高分句型2].Theytookustohospitalwhereweweretreated.(运用了where引导的定语从句）3．（2022·福建福建·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ANewAdditiontotheFamilyFortheinitialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredalltheirloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocompetewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthattherewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor’sparentsbroughtbackhisnewbabysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparentsandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.Shesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictor’smotherhadhisbabysistertotakecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimselftodomostofthechoreshecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisownschooluniformandcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLina’sarrival,hehadneverliftedafingertohelpoutwiththesetasks.ThewholefamilyalsowentoutlessbecauseitwasunhealthytoexposeLinatothebacteria(细菌)beingintheoutsideworldtoooften.Victorfeltneglectedbyhisparents.HefeltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asaresult,hetriedtoattracthisparents’attentionbybecomingresistant.Oneevening,Victor’sparentswerecalledupbyhisteacherbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool.HisteacherhadnoticedVictor’sbehaviourandworkattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwomonths.Beforethat,hehadbeenamodelstudent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Uponhearingtheteacher’sfeedback,Victor’sparentsgotlostinthought.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考作案：Uponhearingtheteacher’sfeedback,Victor’sparentsgotlostinthought.SincetheirsecondchildLindawasborn,theyhavedevotedalltheirattentiontoher.Tosomedegree,theyneglectedvictor’sfeelings.Afterall,hewantedtosharethelovefromparentswithLinda.Sotheymadeadecisionthattheyshouldtreatthetwochildrenequally.Gradually,somethingchangedinthefamily.AfterschoolVictoroftenfoundsomedeliciousfoodandnewtoysonhisdesk.Whenhedidhishomework,hisfathercametohisroomandsatbesidehim,readingabookquietly,whichmadehimcomfortableandwarm.Atthattime,hismotherwastakingcareofhissisterLinda.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hismotheraskedhimtoplaywithLinda.Seeinghersweetsmile,hefeltsohappy.

Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim.Sohewasdeterminedtohelphisparentstakegoodcareofhissister.Havingfinishedhishomework,helearnedtocleantheirroomsanddoallthechoresthathecould.Whilehismotherwascooking,heplayedwithhissisterhappily.Hecametorealizethatheshouldtakeresponsibilityforthefamilybecausehegrewup.【解析】【分析】本文以一个小男孩Victor的感受为线索展开，讲述了在Victor的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上，这让他感到被忽略，因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点，就做出改变，让Victor重新感受到父母的爱。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描写父母对自己行为的反省。②由第二段首句内容“Victor意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知，第二段可描写Victor感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。2.续写线索：沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报3.词汇激活行为类①全身心投入：devoteallone’sattentionto/putone’sheartinto②决定：makeadecision/makeupone’smind③.照看：takecareof/lookafter情绪类①感到高兴：feelhappy/feelpleased②幸福地：happily/merrily【点睛】[高分句型1].Sotheymadeadecisionthattheyshouldtreatthetwochildrenequally.(运用同位语从句）[高分句型2].Havingfinishedhishomework,helearnedtocleantheirroomsanddoallthechoresthathecould.(运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句）4．（2022·重庆·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherisapracticalman.Hecan’texplaincalculus(微积分)，buthecantellyouhowmuchpressureaboilerneeds.Hecan’tdrawanarchitect’splan,buthecantellyouifthepipesandwiringwillsustainthestructure.Heputhimselfthroughnightschooltobecomeanengineer,butthatwasonlyafterheworkedaslumber,anelectrician,andamechanic.Onedaywewalkedbyatoystorewindow.Sittinginthecomerwasthemostunusualdoll-houseI’deverseen.Itwasshapedlikedanupturnedlog（原木）.Littleovalwindowsdecoratedwithnicecurtainsandframedbytinybalconieswerecutintoit.“Oh,Daddy,”Isaid,“isn’titbeautiful?DoyouthinkSantaClauswillbringittome?”Dadlookedatthe$100pricetag,silent—that’saratherbigfigureinthosedays.“IthinkevenSantacouldn’taffordthishouse,”hejoked,liftinguphisbeltasheoftendoeswhenhe’snervous.“Maybeoneday,sweetheart.”OnChristmasmorning,Iawokeearlyandraceddownstairs.Inthedimlight,Imadeoutalotofwrappedboxesunderthetree—butnonelargeenoughtocontainmydollhouse.DadcouldseemydisappointmentHepulledmeontohislapandgentlytoldmehow,asaboy,hehadwantedaredwagon,buthisfathercouldn’taffordone.Hesaidhemadehisownfromwoodandoldwheelshefound.“I’llmakeoneforyou,”Dadassuredme.AndrightafterChristmas,despitealltheunfinishedprojectsathome,hestartedit.Inaively（幼稚地）thoughtitwasaneasytoytomake,buteverystepofthelongprocesswasconsiderablymorecomplexthanIhadanticipated.Nightafternight,Dadwouldcomehomefromhisjobdeadtired,yethe’dalwaysfindtimetoworkontheloghouse.Inthedarkyellowelectriclight,Dadwasalwaysbusycreatingmydollhouse.要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihesitated,wonderingifIshouldhelpmyfather.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inall,ittookusonemonthofhardwork._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________