初中英语作文十大句型和范文

必备十大句型主系表结构【句型】主语+系动词+表语【例句】Thestory

is

veryinteresting.

这个故事很有趣。【提示】常见的系动词有be、

look、

seem、

appear、

sound、

feel、

taste、

smell、

grow、

get、

become、

turn等,

后面要接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。【仿写】这首歌听起来很甜美。主谓结构【句型】主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)【例句】Lily

is

singing.

莉莉在唱歌。He

runs

quickly.

他跑得很快。【提示】谓语动词为不及物动词,

后面可不带任何成分,

但多数情况下跟状语性质的修饰语。【仿写】雨停了。主谓宾结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语【例句】Idon’t

know

the

answer.

我不知道答案。We

study

English

atschool.

我们在学校学习英语。【提示】及物动词本身意义不完整,

因此后面必须跟宾语才能使句意完整。可作宾语的词有:名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。【仿写】我享受与朋友的谈话。双宾语结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)【例句】Passmethepaper,please.=Passthepaper

to

me,please.请把纸给我。Fathermadehimanewkite.=Fathermadeanewkite

for

him.爸爸给他制作了一个新风筝。【提示】这类动词有:give(给)、

bring(带来)、

teach(教)、

show(给……看)、

ask(要求)、

send(送)、

make(为……做)、

lend(借出)、

tell(告诉)等。通常间接宾语放在前面,

有时也可以把间接宾语移到直接宾语的后面,

但要请介词to或for来帮忙。后常接介词to的动词有:give、

bring、

show、

tell、

lend、

throw、

pass等;后常接介词for的动词有:get、

make、

find、

sing、cook、

buy等。【仿写】我婶婶给我买了一个礼物。复合宾语结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语【例句】MissGao

asks

us

to

listen

carefullyinclass.高老师让我们上课时认真听讲。Theboy

found

his

football

under

the

chair.这个男孩在椅子下面找到了他的足球。【提示】常跟复合宾语的动词有tell、ask、have、get、let、make、keep等及一些感官动词如find、see、hear、watch、listen、feel等。【仿写】这项工作使我精疲力竭。there

be结构【句型】Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语【例句】There

is

abirdinthetree.

树上有一只鸟。There

are

severalchildrenswimminginthepool.

有几个孩子在泳池里游泳。【提示】be动词随时态而改变,

并与主语的数保持一致。“Therebe+sb.doingsth.+地点/时间状语”意为“有某人在某地(时)正做某事”。【仿写】桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。祈使句结构【句型】1.

动词原形+宾语+其他2.Be+

表语

+其他3.Let+

宾语

+动词原形

+其他【例句】Open

thedoor,please!

请开门!Be

careful,please!

请小心!Let’s

play

volleyball.

让我们打排球吧。【提示】祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词原形,

其否定结构一般是在句首加Don’t。【仿写】请勿践踏草坪。感叹句结构【句型】1.What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!2.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!【例句】What

a

beautifulgirlsheis!

她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊!How

beautiful(theseflowersare)!(这些花)多美啊!【提示】感叹句一般用how或what开头。how作状语,

修饰形容词、副词或句子;what作定语,

修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。【仿写】这座城市多美丽啊!并列句结构【句型】1.

祈使句+or/and+陈述句2.

简单句+连词+简单句【例句】Runfaster,

and

youcancatchupwiththem.

跑得再快点,

你就能赶上他们。Lifeislimited,

but

thereisnolimittolearning.

生命是有限的,

但学习是无限的。【提示】常见的并列连词but、

and、

or、

so、

either...or、

neither...nor、

notonly...butalso、

while等。【仿写】他很穷,

然而人却很聪明,

心地又善良。复合句结构【句型】1.

主句+when/while/if/because/sothat等+状语从句2.

主句

+that/if/whether/疑问词+宾语从句3.……先行词+that/which/who等+定语从句【例句】When

I

got

home,mymotherwasn’tin.

我到家时,

妈妈不在。I

am

sorry

that

youfailedintheexamination.

你考试不及格我感到很难过。Canyoutellme

if/whether

theywillcometoseeme?

你能告诉我他们是否来看我吗?【仿写】汤姆跑得那么快,

因此他取得了第一名。过渡衔接词开启下文：aproverbsays...

正如谚语……所说;tobeginwith首先;asweallknow众所周知;ingeneral/generallyspeaking

一般而言承接前后：first首先;second其次;next其次,

然后;sincethen自那以后;atthesametime同时;infact事实上;ofcourse当然;finally最终转折关系：but但是;however

然而;still

仍然;toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是;ontheotherhand另一方面因果关系：asaresult结果是;inthisway这样;thanksto由于;therefore因此;becauseof因为递进关系：inaddition另外;what’smore

更重要的是;lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是总结全文：inaword总之;onthewhole

总的来说;insummary总之;allinall总而言之参考范文

（一）

MyFavoriteTVShow

MyfavoritekindofTVshowiscartoonbecauseIlikeTVshowswhichcancheermeupandrelaxmymind.Ipreferthecartoonsthathavefunnystories.MyfavoritecartoonisTomandJerrywhichisaboutacatandacutemouse.Themousewhoalwaysbeatsthecatisreallyclever.Andthecatwhoalwayswantstocatchthemouseissostupid.Theyfightalot,buttheyreallyloveeachother.Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.IlovethecartoonbecauseitmakesmelaughwhenIwatchit.Laughingforanhourisagoodwaytorelax.Ithinkitisnotonlyfunnybutalsogivesmesomethingtothinkabout.Itrecallsmethememoryofchildhood.Afterwatchingit,I’mfilledwithenergyagain.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthecartoon.Itisreallyworthwatching.【写作解析】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给的话题完成写作，围绕主题可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。[写作步骤]第一步，补全题目（这里以电视节目为例）；第二步，具体描述你喜欢的电视节目；第三步，最后表达感受。[亮点词汇]①cheersb.up使某人振作起来②worktogether一起工作③notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……[高分句型]①MyfavoritekindofTVshowiscartoonbecauseIlikeTVshowswhichcancheermeupandrelaxmymind（because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的定语从句）②Themousewhoalwaysbeatsthecatisreallyclever.（who引导的定语从句）（二）DearMomandDad,

Todayismybirthday.IwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchI’veappreciatedthethingsyou’vedoneforme.

SinceIwasborn,youhavebeengivingmeeverything.You’remakingeveryefforttobringmeup.Doyourememberthenightfiveyearsago?Icaughtacoldandhadahighfeveratmidnight.Ifeltsoterrible,soyoutookmetothehospitalimmediately.Youtookgoodcareofmewithoutarestthewholenight.Thoughyouhaveneverexpectedanyrewardfromme,fromnowon,IwillhelpyoudomorehouseworkthatIhaveseldomdonebefore.Iwilllearntocookinordertomakedinnerforyoubothallbymyself.Moreover,Iwillstudyharder.

Mydearparents,Iloveyou,andIhopeyouareingoodhealthforever.Yours,LiHua【写作解析】①题材：本文是一封感谢信；②时态：时态为一般将来时和一般过去时③提示：本文主要是写信向父母表达感激之前，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，介绍父母为自己做的事情以及自己要如何做去回报父母；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①makeeveryefforttodosth.努力做某事②catchacold感冒③takegoodcareof好好照顾[高分句型]①IwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchI’veappreciatedthethingsyou’vedoneforme.(宾语从句)②Thoughyouhaveneverexpectedanyrewardfromme,fromnowon,IwillhelpyoudomorehouseworkthatIhaveseldomdonebefore.(though引导的让步状语从句)（三）

Therearemanychangesinaperson’slife.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Ifeltlonely.Imissedmyoldfriends,butIknewIhadtofitin.Therefore,Iofferedhelptomyclass,joinedintheafter-schoolactivitiesandinvitedmyclassmatestomybirthdayparty.Itriedmybesttoadapttothechange.Gradually,Imadesomefriendsandenjoyedthecompanyofmynewclassmates.

Fromthisexperience,Igettoknowchangebringschallengesaswellasopportunities.Whenchangecomes,weshouldfaceitandtakeactions.【写作解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体谈谈你曾经历过的一个变化；第二步，具体阐述你曾经历过的一个变化以及你是如何应对的；第三步，说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。[亮点词汇]①lonely孤独的②fitin适应③tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事④adaptto适应⑤gradually逐渐地⑥takeactions采取行动[高分句型]①Igettoknowchangebringschallengesaswellasopportunities.（省略that的宾语从句）②Whenchangecomes,weshouldfaceitandtakeactions.（when引导的时间状语从句）（四）

DearTina,

I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’recomingtoChinasoon.Asweallknow,thetablemannersinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinyourcountry.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

First,trytorelaxatthetableanddon’tbetooformal.Whendonotknowhowtousetableware,youcanlookatothers,andfollowthemdo.Oryoucanpolitelyaskthepeoplearound.InChina,youshouldpickupyourricebowltoeat.Ifyoulikethefood,youcangivethanks.

IhopeyouwillhaveawonderfultimeinChina.Yours,LiHua【写作解析】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意向对方介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山。对外国友人即将来中国表示欢迎，并表明本邮件的意图是介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。第二步，具体介绍餐桌礼仪。比如不知道如何使用餐具时应该怎么做，吃饭时应端起饭碗等，必要时可适当展开描述，让对方了解中国的餐桌礼仪。第三步，书写结语。希望对方在中国玩得愉快。[亮点词汇]①tablemanners餐桌礼仪②tableware餐具[高分句型]①Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.（祈使句句型）②Ifyoulikethefood,youcangivethanks.（条件状语从句句型）（五）

Ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhetherit’sgoodforstudentstostudyonlineathome.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

Somestudentsthinkitcansavetimeandtheycanlearnmoreknowledge.Onlineclassesdon’tcostmuch.Itmakeslearningmoreconvenient.However,itsdisadvantagesarealsoquiteclear.Ifyouwatchmobilephonesandcomputersforalongtime,it’sharmfultoyoureyes.Someofusalsospendtoomuchtimeongamesandmovies.Besides,whenwehaveproblems,wecan’tcommunicatewithourteachersorclassmatesasmuchaswedointheclassroom.

Isuggestthatinordertoprotectoureyes,weshouldhaveagoodrest.Ithinkifwecanlearntobettercontrolourselves,wewillenjoythegoodservicefromonlinestudyandmakegreatprogressinourstudy.【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示“中学生线上学习的优缺点”的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。承接短文开头，提出两个观点；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细的介绍网上学习的优缺点；第三步，书写结语。陈述自己的观点和理由。【亮点词汇】①beharmfulto对……有害②asmuchas和……一样多③makegreatprogress取得巨大进步【高分句型】①Besides,whenwehaveproblems,wecan’tcommunicatewithourteachersorclassmatesasmuchaswedointheclassroom.（when引导的时间状语从句）②Isuggestthatinordertoprotectoureyes,weshouldhaveagoodrest.（宾语从句）（六）

Recentlyourschoolofferthestudentssomespecialclasses,suchascookingclasses,handicraftclasses,traditionaloperaandsoon.Yesterday,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutlaboreducation.Nowlet’sseewhatwethinkofthelaboreducation.

Ontheonehand,somethinkit’snecessaryforstudentstogetlaboreducation.Thosespecialclassescandevelopourinterestsandimproveourlifeskills.Theycanhelprelaxafterthehardstudyjustlikedoingsomeexercise.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsthinkhavingthosespecialclassesisawasteoftime.Thoseclassesarenothelpfulfortheirlessons.Theythinkthosespecialclasseswillhaveabadeffectontheirgrades.

Inmyview,it’snotgoodenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.It’simportantforustoimproveourbasiclifeskillsandweneedtolearntolookafterourselves.What’smore,weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.

Inall,laborispartoflife.Believeitornot,happinessfollowslabor.Let’stakeaction!【写作解析】①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章应该包括两种相反的观点和你自己的观点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你班同学针对“劳动课程教育”这一问题进行了讨论，从而引出话题；第二步，依据表格要点，逐一陈述两种不同的观点，适当拓展；第三步，表达自己的观点：赞成开设劳动课并叙述理由；第四步，书写总结：劳动是生活的一部分并呼吁大家行动起来。[亮点词汇]①ontheonehand在一方面②ontheotherhand在另一方面③haveabadeffecton对……产生不良影响[高分句型]①Ontheonehand,somethinkit’snecessaryforstudentstogetlaboreducation.(宾语从句)

②Inmyview,it’snotgoodenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.(it作形式主语)（七）

Greenlifestyleisveryimportantbecauseitcanhelpustoprotectourenvironment.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingfortheenvironment.Weshouldturnofflightsbeforeleavingtosaveelectricity.Andwecanusebothsidesofpapertosavepaper.What’smore,wecanrecycleoldbooksandgivethemtothechildreninneed.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoliveagreenlife,YoucanalsostartanEnvironmentalClubatyourschool.Itisagreatwaytohelpstudentstakecareoftheearthandhelpyourcommunity.【写作解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对绿色生活的看法”；“在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法”；以及“对如何践行绿色生活的建议”等要点。[写作步骤]第一步，点题说明绿色生活是很重要的。第二步，介绍日常生活中如何具体践行绿色生活的。第三步，给出绿色生活的建议并收尾。[亮点词汇]①turnoff关掉②takeaction采取行动③community社区[高分句型]①Greenlifestyleisveryimportantbecauseitcanhelpustoprotectourenvironment.（because引导的原因状语从句）②Itisagreatwaytohelpstudentstakecareoftheearthandhelpyourcommunity.（itis+名词+todo的句型）（八）DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutaheroinmyheart.

DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworldandIloveplayingtabletennis.Shestartedplayingtabletenniswhenshewasfive.Shetrainedhard,soshebecameagreatplayerlater.Shehaswonmanyworldcompetitions,includingfourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.Shestoppedplayingwhenshewastwenty-four.ShebegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.Sevenyearslater,shecompletedherdoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversity.

IrecommendherbecauseIthinksheisagoodplayeraswellasagoodstudent.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.Sheissimplythebestandsheisatruehero.Itakegreatprideinher.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【写作解析】①题材：本文是一封书信；②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己心目中的英雄，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，详细介绍自己心目中的英雄；第三步，介绍推荐她的原因。[亮点词汇]①stopdoingsth.停止做某事②aswellas和③giveup放弃[高分句型]①DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworldandIloveplayingtabletennis.(because引导的原因状语从句)②Shestoppedplayingwhenshewastwenty-four.(when引导的时间状语从句)（九）

Asateenager,itisimportantandmeaningfulforustotellChina’sstories,whichcandeveloptheexcellenttraditionalcultureofournationandenhancethenationalcohesionandpride.

Asforme,IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwellfirst.HavingahighlevelofEnglishisthefirststeptotellChina’sstoriesbetter.Second,IwilllearnmoreChinesetraditionalcultures.IfIhaveachancetointroduceourcultureinthefuture,IwillsparenoefforttotelltheforeignerswhatIhavelearned.

TellingChina’sstoriesinEnglishisawaytospreadChineseculture,whichallowstheworldtounderstandChinabetter.AndweallhopethatChinawillgofurtherintheinternationalarena.Therefore,moreteenagersshouldtakepartintheactivitiestotellChina’sstoriesbetter.【写作解析】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为应用文；②时态：主要是“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已经给出，至少两个方面，写好意义和自己如何践行。[写作步骤]第一步，点明用英语讲好中国故事的意义和重要性；第二步，从个人出发，写明自己将如何践行用英语讲好中国故事；第三步，呼吁更多人参与其中。[亮点词汇]①nationalpride民族骄傲②trymybesttolearnEnglishwell尽我最大的努力学好英语③sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做某事④spreadChineseculture传播中国文化[高分句型]①TellingChina’sstorie