2024年安徽省中考九年级英语二轮专题复习 完形填空阅读理解专项突破五 回答问题型阅读

回答问题型阅读回答问题型阅读依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》语言技能理解要求中“根据不同目的，运用各种阅读策略有效获取语篇信息”设置，综合考查学生对文章内容整体理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理及开放性思维等高阶能力。分析全国近3年中考真题可知，回答问题型阅读命题特点如下：中考早知道考查形式以特殊疑问句为主，常见的特殊疑问词有what,why,where,who,when,how等(疑问词除what外基本不重复)，少量涉及一般疑问句主题&话题1.主题：人与社会＞人与自我＞人与自然2.话题：故事类(如教育故事、情感故事、人物故事等)、事物介绍、文化类介绍、人物介绍、做法建议等考查技能细节理解、推理判断、段落/主旨大意/标题归纳、词义猜测、写作意图、代词指代、写作手法、跨学科知识、开放性设问等语篇类型语篇类型呈多样化趋势，除常规文本外，还涉及电子邮件、手抄报、微信群聊、对话、书信等回答问题型阅读主要考查九种微技能：细节理解、推理判断、段落大意/主旨大意/标题归纳、词义猜测、写作意图、代词指代、写作手法、跨学科知识、开放性设问。前8种技能的解题技巧详见P19【类型1选择型阅读理解】。微技能突破

微技能9开放性设问开放性设问是近年来中考出现的创新考点，也是趋势性考点。开放性设问主要考查学生的开放性、批判性思维。题目设置特点为：对文中所提到的事情发表自己的观点并陈述原图或者针对某一事情询问怎么做，并且要求给出具体的例子。例Howdoyouliketheartclass？Studiesshowthatstudyingartisimportant.Itdoesmorethanhelpstudentsdraw,paintandsing.Studentswhostudyartarebetteratworkingwithpeopleandunderstandingtheirfeelings.Besides,artmakeslearningmorefun.

Itmakesstudentswanttolearn,becauseithelpsstudentskeepthinkingaboutonethingmoreeasily.Offeringmoreandbetterartclassesisthebestwaytomakestudentsbetteratmathandreading.技能精讲剖析：通读本文可知，本文主要介绍了学习艺术的好处，学生可围绕上述观点进行作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becausetakingartclassescanhelpstudentsworkbetterwithpeopleandunderstandtheirfeelingsbetter./Learningartishelpfulinlearningothersubjects./...1.Doyouthinkschoolsshouldofferartclasses?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________解答开放性设问试题时，需要在通读文章的基础上，先明确文章要点，并根据题目思考自己的观点和看法，组织语言，给出合理的理由或事例。注意不要出现语法、拼写等错误，态度要积极向上。方法指导技能演示解答这一题型，需掌握各个微技能的特点和解答技巧，具体可参考以下解题步骤：注意：①尽量用原文中的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者短语，提高准确度；②答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。Nowadays,manypeoplegetmeals“onthego”.Restaur-antsoftenincludesingle­useplasticsalongwiththefood.Whiletheseobjectsareconvenientforcustomers,theyareabigproblem

fortheenvironment.AccordingtothePlasticWasteMakersIndex,“Single­useplasticsaresomeofthehardestitems(物品)torecycleandendupcreatingglobalwastemountains.”例题精讲语篇解读

本文主要从餐馆和消费者两个角度介绍了可以做什么来解决一次性塑料垃圾问题，旨在引导学生了解一次性塑料垃圾的危害，从自身做起，保护环境。PlasticWasteMakersIndex三四However,therearesimplethingsrestaurantsandcustomerscandotobepartofthesolution.1．WhyisPlasticWasteMakersIndexmentioned?______________________________________________________________剖析：1.隐含推断题——逻辑关系推隐含。根据题干中的关键词_________________________定位至第一段第______句和第________句可知，是为了表明一次性塑料的_____。故填______________________________________。危害Toshowtheharmofsingle­useplastics.Single­useplasticsincludeitemslikeforksandknives.Consumersusetheseobjectswithamealandthenthrowthemaway.However,therubbishdoesnotalwaysenteralandfill(废弃物填埋场).Somesingle­useplasticsgetintoriversoroceans.Otherplasticsaretakentolandorwildlifeareas.Birdsandanimalswilleattheplasticsandgetsick.Plasticsalsotakealongtimetobreakdown.2．Wheredothesingle­useplasticsendup?______________________________________________________________剖析：2.直接信息题——妙搜复现巧比对。根据题干中的关键词________、_________________、_________定位至第二段第______句至第________句可知，有的一次性垃圾进入________，有的进入______________，有的被带到__________________。故填_________________________________________。Wheresingle­useplasticsendup三五landfillsriversoroceanslandorwildlifeareasLandfills,riversoroceans,landorwildlifeareas.Onesolutionistousereusableitems.Forexample,restaurantscanprovidewoodenspoons.Customerscanbepartofthesolution,too.Wecandecidetoreduceouruseofsingle­useplastics.Forexample,wecanbringreusablecupsandbagsfromhome.Wecanalsocookmoremealsathomeoreatonlyatrestaurantsthataredoingtheirparttoreduceplasticwaste.3.

Howdoesthewritershowhisopinioninthethirdparagraph?______________________________________________________________剖析：3.写作手法题——利用语言特点定答案。阅读题干可知，此处针对第三段内容进行提问，根据第三段关键词___________及全段内容可知作者通过________的方式来证明使用可重复使用的物品是一种解决方案。故填____________________。Forexample举例子Bygivingexamples.新考点句子还原Ifrestaurantsandconsumersworktogether,theycanhelpendthesingle­useplasticproblem.Peoplecanstilleatmeals“onthego”，buttheycanbemoreresponsibleanddotheirparttomaketheworldacleanerplaceinthefuture.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?_______________________________________________________________剖析：4.主旨大意题——关注核心及高频词汇定主旨。根据高频词汇__________________以及最后一段第________句可知，本文讲的是关于一次性塑料带来的环境问题，并呼吁人们减少塑料的使用。故填_______________________________________________________________。single­useplastics二Weshouldcarefortheenvironmentbyusinglesssingle­useplastics.5.

Asstudents,howcanyouhelpsolvetheproblem?______________________________________________________________剖析：5.开放性试题。结合自己的实际情况，谈谈如何解决一次性塑料垃圾的问题。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。Asstudents,wecanuseourownchopsticksindailylife./Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping./Wecanreusethethingsasmuchaspossible./...新考点开放性设问实战演练语篇类型：说明文

|

主题：社区图书馆

|词数：261

|难度：★★★☆☆

|建议用时：10′

|Today,youcangetinformationquickly.Butthereisaworryaboutchildrendevelopinganenjoymentforreadingprintedbooks.1题Toattractmoreyoungpeopletoreadprintedbooks,somecommunitiesinAustraliahavecomeupwithawaytosharealoveofbooks.Communitieshavedealtwiththeproblembybringinglibrariestowherethekidsare.Thelittlelibrariesaremadeofweatherproof(防风雨的)boxesandarefilledwithbooks.2题Theyaresetupoutsideofhousesorinpublicspacesonstreets.Peoplecantakebooksthattheyhaven'treadanddonate(捐赠)theonestheyhavereadtothelibraries.StreetLibraryAustraliaisoneofthem.Thisnonprofit(非营利组织)wasstartedbyNickLoweafterhesawaLittleFreeLibraryonatriptotheUS.Theselibrariesarecompletelyvoluntaryandanyonecanstartone.3题PamelaZielkewhorunsalibrarycalledPam'sPantrygivesouttoysalongwithbooksandcraftsupplies(工艺品)topeople.Anearlychildhoodeducatorstartedherlibrarywiththegoalofrecyclingbooksfromthetrashbins.Thelibrariesaredoingmuchmorethanjustprovidingbooksandotherdonatedobjectsforpeople.4题Thestreetlibrariesalsoprovideavaluableserviceforthecommunities.Inlibraries,peoplefindbooksaboutspecifichobbieslikecooking.Childrenaredevelopingaloveofreadingbooks.Anditismoreconvenientthangoingtoabookstore.Butimportantly,withasharedinterest,thelibrariesarebringingcommunitiesclosertogether.本阅读语篇属于“人与社会”主题范畴下的“社会服务与人际沟通”的主题群。通过介绍社区图书馆为人们提供书籍和其他捐赠物品，也为社区提供宝贵的服务，旨在引导学生培养阅读兴趣，享受阅读的乐趣，同时引导学生关注社区建设和公共服务，为建设美好和谐文明的社区环境贡献自己的力量。素材解读1.WhydidcommunitiesinAustraliabringlibrariestothestreets?____________________________________________________2.Wherecanpeopleseethelittlelibraries?____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesPam'sPantryprovideforpeople?__________________________________________