人教版小学一年级下册期末英语试卷及答案

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goedD.goes2.Whichwordisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.jumpD.eat3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Helikeplayingfootball.C.Theygoestoschoolbus.D.Iamgoingtothepark.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1."Cat"and"dog"arebothnouns.()2."Run"canbeaverbandanadjective.()3."Eat"isthepasttenseof"eaten".()4."Happy"isaverb.()5."Go"and"went"arethesametense.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.I_______abookyesterday.(read)2.Sheis_______now.(happy)3.They_______tothezoolastweek.(go)4.He_______footballeveryday.(play)5.We_______atthepark.(are)四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?2.Writethepasttenseof"do".3.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?4.Is"run"averboranadjective?5.Can"go"beanoun?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1.Writeasentenceusing"run"asaverb.2.Writeasentenceusing"happy"asanadjective.3.Writeasentenceusing"go"asaverb.4.Writeasentenceusing"big"asanadjective.5.Writeasentenceusing"child"asanoun.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Explnthedifferencebetween"run"asaverband"run"asanadjective.2.Explnthedifferencebetween"go"and"went".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1.Readthefollowingsentenceandcorrectthemistake:"Shedon'tlikeapples."2.Readthefollowingsentenceandcorrectthemistake:"Helikeplayingfootball."八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1.Designasimplemachinethatcanliftabookfromthefloortoatable.2.Createaplanforasmallgardenthatincludesatleastthreedifferenttypesofplants.3.Drawamapofyourschool,includingthemnbuildings,playground,andanyotherimportantfeatures.4.Designaposteradvertisingaschoolevent,includingacatchysloganandcolorfulgraphics.5.Planahealthylunchmenuforagroupofchildren,includingamndish,twosidedishes,andadrink.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1.Explntheconceptofadditioninyourownwords.2.Definewhatanounisandgivethreeexamples.3.Describewhatitmeansforashapetobe"symmetrical."4.Explnthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb.5.Definewhata"renewableresource"isandgivetwoexamples.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whyisitimportanttorecyclepaperandplastic?2.Howcanyoutelliftwoshapesarecongruent?3.Whataresomewaystoconservewaterathomeandatschool?4.Howdoplantshelptheenvironment?5.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1.Researchafamouspersonfromhistoryandwriteashortparagraphabouttheirlifeandacplishments.2.Describeanimportanteventthathappenedinyourcountry'shistoryandexplnwhyitwassignificant.3.Writeaboutaculturaltraditionorholidaycelebratedinyourcountry,includinghowitisobservedanditssignificance.4.Discussanissuethatiscurrentlyimportantinyourmunity,suchaspollution,trafficcongestion,oraccesstoeducation.5.Explnhowtechnologyhaschangedthewaypeoplemunicateandshareinformation,anddiscusswhetherthesechangesarepositiveornegative.一、选择题答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D二、判断题答案1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×三、填空题答案1.read2.happy3.went4.plays5.am四、简答题答案1.Cold2.Did3.Mice4.Verb5.No五、应用题答案1.Iruneverymorning.2.Sheisahappyperson.3.Theywenttothemovieslastnight.4.Theboxisbig.5.Thechildisplayingwithtoys.六、分析题答案1."Run"asaverbmeanstomovequicklyonfoot,while"run"asanadjectivecandescribesomethingthatisflowingorspreadingrapidly,like"runnynose."2."Go"isthepresenttenseoftheverb,while"went"isthepasttense.七、实践操作题答案1.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.2.Helikesplayingfootball.1.词汇知识：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的识别和使用。2.时态知识：包括一般现在时、一般过去时等时态的构成和运用。3.句子结构：包括句子的基本成分和句子类型的识别。4.语法知识：包括主谓一致、冠词使用、介词短语等语法点的掌握。5.阅读理解：包括从文本中提取信息和理解文章大意的能力。各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：主要考察学生对词汇知识、时态知识和语法知识的掌握。例如，选择题第1题考察的是动词过去式的变化规则，正确答案是B.went。二、判断题：主要考察学生对句子结构和语法知识的理解和判断能力。例如，判断题第1题考察的是名词的用法，正确答案是√。三、填空题：主要考察学生对词汇知识、时态知识和句子结构的综合运用能力。例如，填空题第1题考察的是动词过去式的填空，正确答案是read。四、简答题：主要考察学生对词汇知识、语法知识和阅读理解能力的综合运用。例如，简答题第1题考察的是形容词的反义词，正确答案是Cold。五、应用题：主要考察学生对词汇知识、句子结构和语法知识的综合运用能力。例如，应用题第1题要求学生用"run"作为动词写句子，正确答案是Iruneverymorning。六、分析题：主要考察学生对词汇知识、时态知识和语法知识的理解和分析能力。例如，分析题第1题要求学生解释"run"作为动词和形容词的区别，正确答案是"Run"asaverbme