天津市南开区2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）1．Therewas____interviewwithMr.Chenlastnight.ButitwasapitythatImissed____beginning.A．an；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；the2．It'srainingso____thatwecan____goout.A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hard D．hardly；hardly3．Pleasedon'ttalkabout__________problemsinpublic.Itwillmakemeshy.A．serious B．private C．creative D．convenient4．Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearntodepend____yourselftomakeadecision.A．of B．with C．for D．on5．—I'mnewhere,butIhavesomequestionsaboutthisproject.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan____you.A．tohelp B．help C．invite D．toinvite6．Ican'thelp____whenIwatchthecartoon.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laughed D．laughs7．Myfatheralwaysmakesaterrible____whenhecooks.Andhenevercleansitup.A．matter B．difference C．decision D．mess8．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,____Icanfindtheway.A．or B．because C．so D．but9．—Doyouknow____?—No,Idon't.Maybehegothurt.A．howdidhegettothetheatreB．whyhegaveuptheraceC．whenwillheleaveforChinaD．whathehasboughtforyou10．Weshould_____makinganoiseinthelibrary.A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy11．—IsawMr.Linhisofficejustnow.—No,it____behim.Hehas____Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A．mustn't;goneto B．mustn't;beentoC．can't;beento D．can't;goneto12．Please____yourdesks.It'sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A．getup B．tidyup C．makeup D．mixup13．Look!Thesnow____!Wecanplaywithsnowoutside.A．isstopping B．willstop C．hasstopped D．hadstopped14．LuXun____forabout87yearssincehe____in1936.A．hasbeendead；died B．hasdied；wasdyingC．died；wasdead D．wasdead；died15．—Betty,Ihearyou'vetakenmanybeautifulphotosinParis.____—Sure,Iwillshowthemtoyouonmycomputer.A．That'scool. B．CanIhavealook?C．That'sgreatnews! D．Doyoucollectanything?二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）完形填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks16．metoawonderfulworld.The17．Iread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldn't18．somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblembymyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalked'into19．bookshopandpickedupabook.'Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybook.Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.20．,noonenoticedmereadingthere.SoIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theowner（店主）cameupandasked,"Youlikereading,don'tyou?"Ilookeddownandanswerednervously,"Yes.""Don'tworry,"hesaidwithasmile."Youmayreadbookshere21．youhelpmecleanthebookshop."Ifeltquite22．."Really?It'ssokindofyou!"IwasveryhappybecauseIwas23．toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletime24．thebookshop.Afterthat,Ireadquietlythere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.NowI'mstudyinginhighschool,andIcanborrowbooks25．thelibrary.I'vekeptagoodhabitofreading.Ithasmadeabigdifferencetomylife.16．A．brought B．gave C．carried D．asked17．A．many B．much C．more D．most18．A．help B．afford C．work D．lend19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily21．A．if B．although C．before D．then22．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．awful23．A．shy B．busy C．cheap D．able24．A．cleaning B．reading C．watching D．resting25．A．to B．for C．with D．from三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题,共5.0分）补全对话A.Doyouneedanyhelp?B.Don'tstayoutlate.C.ThenIcantakemymobilephone.D.Whereareyougoing?E.CouldIuseyourcamera?F.Butremembertofinishyour-homeworkfirst.G.Sorry,youcan't.A:CouldIjoinmyfriendsforthecampingtriponSunday,Mom?B:26．A:WearegoingtoCentralPark.B:27．IcanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyouwhenI'mgoingshoppingtomorrow.A:Oh,good.Thankyou,Mom.28．Iwanttotakesomephotos.B:Sorry,thecamerawasbrokenlastweek,soIhavetorepair（修理）it.A:Allright.29．B:Fine.Whatelsedoyouneedtotake?A:Nothing.Mariowilltakeanumbrella.Jerrywilltakeapieceofcloth.B:Soundslikeyou'vegoteverythingready.30．A:Noproblem.I'llgetbackhomeontime.B:Haveagoodtime!A:Thanks.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）阅读理解BeijingHalf-dayTourGuideWehavemorethan20guidesandtheycanspeakbothEnglishandChinese.TimeandPlaceOurbuswillwaitforyouatyourhotelat8:00a.m.or2:00p.m.Andwe'lldriveyoubacktoyourhotelatabout1:00p.m.or7:00p.m.Route（行程）First,wewillvisittheDrumTower.YoucanclimbitandlookattheoldBeijingbuildings-hutandsiheyuan.ThenwewilldrivetoMr.Kang'syard（庭院）foracupoftea.Afterthat,wecanrideabicycletoDajinsiHutong,themostfamoushutongintheShichahaiarea.ThenwewillwalktothePrinceGong'sMansion（恭王府）.Afterthat,wewillbacktothehotel.31．IfMr.Whitegetsupat10:00a.m,hecanstartthetourat____.A．9:00p.m. B．1:00p.m.C．2:00p.m. D．6:00p.m.32．VisitorsgotoDajinsiHutong____.A．bybike B．bycar C．onfoot D．bybus33．Visitorscanvisit____places.A．two B．three C．four D．five34．Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A．Theguidescanspeakthreelanguages.B．TheDrumTowerhasahistoryofmorethan600years.C．VisitorscandrinksometeainDajinsiHutong.D．ThePrinceGong'sMangsionislastplacetovisit.35．Wemayreadthetablefroma____.A．storybook B．newspaper C．menu D．movieticket阅读理解IstartedlearningEnglishattheageof22.Itisabitlatetostartlearningalanguage.Ofcoursetheageisnotaproblemifyoureallywanttolearnsomething,andIsupport（支持）lifetimelearning.However,itisalsoafactthatkidslearnlanguagesmuchfasterthanadults（成年人）.Anyway,IstudiedEnglishfirstandthenstudiedTranslation（翻译）intheUS.Ihadtofirstfinishthesix-monthlongEnglishstudyandscore550ontheTOEFL（托福）inordertogototheUS.Itwaschallengingtoscore550ontheTOEFLinsixmonthsforanEnglishlearnerfromthestart.However,thesix-month-longstudywasverysuccessful.Inordertodowell,ImovedtoadifferentcityandIrented（租）ahousewithafriend.Wedidn'thaveanydistractions（干扰因素）suchastelevisionsorcomputersorsmartphones,andanywaytherewasnosmartphonesin1995andwewereluckytogetfewerdistractions.Wehadclasseseveryweekdayfrom8:30to16:30withalunchbreakonly.Everydayaftertheclasseswereover,wewoulddirectlygobackhomeandhavesomethingfordinnerandstartdoingourhomework.Thisstudywouldgoonuntilwebecamesleepy.Irememberthiswentonandonforsixmonths,theonlydistractionwastheweekendmoviebreak.Finally,bothmyfriendandIwereveryexcitedaboutgettingaTOEFLscoreof550andwenttotheUS.Allthebesttoyouinyourjourneyoflearningalanguage.36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflearning?A．It'shardtogetintoahabit.B．Itshouldlastforawholelife.C．Itcanbeeasierwhenonegetsolder.D．Peopleshouldlearnattheearlyage.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"challenging"mean?A．Quick. B．Possible. C．Lucky. D．Difficult.38．WhatdidthewriterdotostudyEnglishwell?A．Sheleftherowncity.B．Sheboughtasmartphone.C．Shemovedtoafriend'shouse.D．ShewatchedtheprogramsinEnglish.39．WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter'sEnglishstudy?A．Shefeltsleepysometimesduringtheday.B．Shedidn'ttakeherlunchbreakatall.C．Shehadclassesfivedaysaweek.D．Shewatchedmoviesalonetoimprovelistening.40．HowdidthewritermostprobablyfeelabouttheTOEFLscore?A．Sad. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Worried.阅读理解InBritainteenagerscantakeapart-timejobiftheydon'thavepocketmoneyorwanttoearn（赚）money.About15%ofteenagershaveajobinBritain.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysiting（临时保姆）,delivering（送）newspaperstohouses,shopwork,andworkinginarestaurant.Therearestrictgovernmentlaws（法律）aboutworkinghours.Onlychildrenover13canwork:Onaschooldaytheycanworkamaximum（最大的）oftwohoursadaybutnotduringschoolhours.Atweekendsandduringschoolholidaystheycanworklongerhours.Thenationalminimum（最小的）wage（工资）forpeopleaged16-17is£3.57eachhour.18-year-oldsmustearnatleast£4.83.Thereisn'tanationalminimumwageforpeopleunderIbabysitformyneighbors.Lookingafteryoungchildrenintheirhomesisapopularjobforteenagerswhentheirparentshavegoneoutfortheevening.Igetpaidforwatchingchildrenandtelevisionatthesametime!Sam,16,fromChesterfieldIworkinashoponSaturdaymornings.Igetthreepoundsanhour.NotmuchbutitmeansIcanbuynewclothesorwhateverIwant.Amber,15,fromAberdeen41．InBritainifastudentwantstotakeapart-timejob,heorshemustbeover____.A．12yearsold B．13yearsoldC．14yearsold. D．15yearsold42．Onaschooldayateenagercan'tworkmorethan____.A．onehour B．twohours C．threehours D．fourhours43．Ifa16-year-oldboyworksfortwohours,hewillget____.A．£3.57 B．£4.83 C．£7.14 D．£6.6644．HowdoSamandAmberfeelabouttheirjobs?A．Theyfindtheirjobsboring.B．Theyfindtheirjobsdifficult.C．Theyfeeltiredoftheirjobs.D．Theyfeelsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.45．What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A．Part-timeJobsforTeens B．APart-timeJobC．GovernmentLaws D．WagesforTeens五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共5.0分）任务型阅读-多任务混合A.主语+谓语B.主语+系动词+表语C.主语+谓语+宾语D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语46．Iknowherverywell.47．Myfriendsentmeabooklastweek.48．Shelookedabittired.49．TheEnglishclassbeginsateight.50．Healwaysmakesmehappyeveryday.六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）阅读填空Witharoundfaceandtwodots（圆点）fortheeyes,thiscuterabbithasw51．people'sheartsaroundtheworld.HernameisMiffy.ADutchartistnamedDickBrunainventedtherabbitin1955.Mostofthepeopleinherbirthplace—Utrechtlovedherverymuch.Thereise52．atrafficlightintheshapeofMiffy.Peoplealsobuiltam53．forMiffy.ItislikeasmallMiffyworld.YoucanvisitMiffy'shouseandfindherdailye54．,suchasgoingtothedoctorandgoingtothezoo.Miffyisnotonlyp55．withpeopleinherbirthplace.Shehasbeeninover100books.Fanshaveboughtmorethan85millionc56．ofMiffy'sstoriesaroundtheworld.InthesebooksBrunac57．Miffy'sfamilymembersandfriends.Theyareallinverysimple（简单的）s58．andbrightcolors.Forexample,Miffyhasalittlecross（十字）forhermouthw59．herparentshaveadouble（加倍的）cross.Brunasimplyusedonemorecrosstoshowthatparents'wrinkles（皱纹）,becausetheyareolder."Ispendalotoftimemakingmydrawingsimple."BrunaoncetoldJuniorMagazine."Il60．lotsofspaceforchildren'simaginations.Thatisthepowerofsimplicity（简洁）."七、完成句子（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）61．史密斯先生指出了我笔记上的错误。Mr.Smiththemistakesinmynotebook.62．她默默地坐在那里，一句话也没说。Shesatthereandsaidnothing.63．当老师走进办公室的时候，我正在填写表格。Iwastheformwhentheteacherwalkedintotheoffice.64．叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。MyuncledrovetoBeijingtopickmeup.65．他的新书将在明年出版。Hisnewbookwillnextyear.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）66．假如你是红星中学的一名学生——王红，暑假期间你校将迎来一批英国学生。为了向外国友人介绍中国传统文化并展示你校学生风采，现开展竞选英语讲解员的活动。请根据以下信息写一封英文自荐信，申请做一名讲解员。要点提示:

（1）你乐于助人，待人友善；

（2）擅长英语，去年英语演讲比赛获得一等奖，去过两次英国；

（3）爱好读书，喜欢看历史和科技等方面的书籍；

（4）希望与外国友人建立友谊,交流中国传统文化。要求:

（1）词数:60～80个。

（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，