石家庄市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

石家庄市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Ifyou'reaphotographer,we'dlovetohaveyoujointhisnonprofitphotography

workshopinAfrica!Ourphotographyvolunteerprogramisauniqueopportunitytosharpen

yourskillsandlearnabouttheworkofnonprofitorganizations.Youjustneedagoodcamera,

basicphotographyskills,andaninterestingivingbackthroughphotography.

•Programschedule

YourprogramwillbeginwithaworkshoptaughtbyphotographerAnnaLusty.Thefirst

weekwillbefocusedonhowtoprepareforshootsandhowtobestcapture（捕捉）the

projectsinawaythatwillhelpraiseawarenessoftheircause,etc.Halfdayswillbespenton

theory,andduringtheotherhalf^we911visitanonprofitorganizationtoputskillsintopractice.

Fromthesecondweek,you'llstartyourtasks.Eachweek,you'llbesenttoan

organizationofyourchoice.Thiscanincludedifferentareas,suchaseducation,animal

welfare,sports,andmore.You'llspendyourtimeunderstandingtheprojects,andrecordtheir

workwithyourcamera.Attheendoftheweek,therewillbetimeforpost-production,and

youcandonateaselectionofyourimagestotheorganization.

•Support

Accommodation,transportandmealsareallprovidedduringthisphotographyvolunteer

project.

•Startdatesandfees

CapeTown:February19/May14/July17/Oct16

Livingstone:July31

234

weeksweeksweeks

CAPE$2,$2,$3,

TOWN150700250

LIVINGST$2,$3,$3,

ONE750200650

1.Whatisrequiredtoapplyfortheprogram?

A.Relatedvolunteerexperience.B.InterestinAfricanculture.

C.Professionalphotographyskills.D.Properphotographyequipment.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthescheduleoftheprogram?

A.Itcombinestheoryandpractice.

B.Volunteerscanteamupfreelytofinishaprojecttogether.

C.Aprofessionalphotographerisassignedtoeveryvolunteer.

D.Participantsraisemoneyfortheorganizationviaimagestheytake.

3.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustarttheprogramonJuly3landstayfor3weeks?

A.$2,150.B.$2,700.C.$3,200.D.$3,650.

OnMarch14,BaiXuesong,aguideattheBeilinMuseuminXi'an,northwestChina's

Shaanxiprovince,hostedalivebroadcastshowcasingthecollectionsatthemuseum,which

attractedover300,000viewers.

BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestartedgivingtoursofthemuseum

collectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary23.Afterviewinghisbroadcasts,many

netizensexpressedadesiretovisitthemuseumwhenitreopensaftertheCOVID-19outbreak.

Itisestimatedthatmorethan30museumsinChina,includingtheNationalMuseumof

ChinaandtheDunhuangAcademyChina,havehostedlivebroadcastsononlineplatforms

duringtheepidemic（流行病），eachgainingover10millionviewersinoneday.TheGansu

ProvincialMuseum,oneofthemuseumsthathavebeenexploringonlineplatformsandusing

them,attractedasmanyas900,000viewersatonepointinitslivebroadcasts,morethanhalf

ofitstotalviewerslastyear,accordingtothedeputycurator（副馆长）ofthemuseum.Asa

result,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-commerce

platformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahugeincrease.

"CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatformsisbeneficialtobothsides,“said

HuangYang,viceprofessorwiththeculturalheritageandmuseology（博物馆学）department

oftheNanjingNormalUniversity.Hesaidthatwhilemuseumsneedtouselivebroadcaststo

spreadculture,Internetgiantsneedtheresourcesthatmuseumspossesstoprovidehigh-

qualitycontentforusers.

4.Whatcouldbestreplacetheunderlinedword“showcasing“inparagraph1?

A.grouping.B.displaying.C.selling.D.advertising

5.WhatmadeBaiXuesongpopularontheInternet?

A.Hislivebroadcasts.B.Hiscollectionofart.

C.Hisabilitytomakevideos.D.HisknowledgeoftheInternet.

6.Whatcanthenumbersinparagraph3showus?

A.Thepopularityofonlinestores.

B.ThedevelopmentofChinesemuseums.

C.Thesuccessoflivebroadcastsofmuseums.

D.TheimportanceofonlineplatformsinChina.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therearetwosidestoeverystory.

B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

C.Neverriseearlywithoutproperbenefit.

D.Workingtogethercancreateawin-winsituation.

Travelingismeanttobeanenjoyableactivitywhereyoucanrelaxandfindpleasure.But

onesmalltowninVermont,US,hascloseditsroadstothepublicduetotheoverwhelming

（压倒性的）numberoftourists,reportedthenewssiteLocal10.

Famousforitsbeautifulautumnleaves,Pomfret,asmalltownwithover900people,has

beencrowdedwithtouristsattractedbybeautifulpicturesofthetownsharedonsocialmedia

siteslikeTikTokandInstagram.Thishasledto"significantsafety,environmentalandquality

oflifeissues,99theSelectBoardofPomfretwroteinamessagetothecommunity.

Admittedly,thepopularityofsocialmediahasopenedupmoreoftheworldforvisitors

toexplore.Byusingfunctionssuchasgeotagging（地理标t己）throughwhichyoucanshare

yourlocation,peoplearelookingforandsharingthesedestinations,especiallyinruralareas

likethesmalltownofPomfret.Ariseinsocialmediapresencealsobringsthepotentialfor

greatertourismincomeandjobsforpeopleinthesetravelsites.

Socialmediaisalsooftenblamedforcausingover-tourism.Theseplacesaren'tproperly

equippedtoreceivetourists.Theycaneasilybecomeovercrowded.Overcrowdingleadsto

theworstproblemsoftourism:moretrafficandrubbish,withoutmoremoneycomingin.

Socialmediahaschangednotonlythedestinationspeopletravelto,butthewaythey

behaveoncetheygetthere.Gettingtheperfectphotoisatoppriority（优先事项）formany.

“Peoplearedressingforthephotoratherthanthedestinationorthecustoms,andtherecanbe

abigdisconnectthere,9,LaurenSiegeloftheUniversityofGreenwichsaid.

8.WhydidPomfretdecidetocloseitsroadstothepublic?

A.Someimportantpeoplewillvisitit.

B.Localpeopledon'tlikeoutsiders.

C.Overcrowdinghascausedproblems.

D.Thetownneedssomereconstruction.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thetrendoftravelingtounknownplaces.

B.Thepositiveeffectofsocialmediaontourism.

C.Theimportanceofhavingasocialmediapresence.

D.Thepopularityofsharinglocationsonsocialmedia.

10.WhycanplaceslikePomfretbeeasilyovercrowded?

A.Theyoffertouristshigh-qualityservice.

B.Theylackgoodtouristcontrolmeasures.

C.Theyadvertisetoomuchonsocialmedia.

D.Theydon'thavethepropertouristfacilities（设施）.

11.Accordingtothetext,howhassocialmediachangedtravelers9behavior?

A.Theydressappropriatelyfortheirdestinations.

B.Theypaymoreattentiontothelocalcustoms.

C.Theydisconnectfromsocialmedia.

D.Theyaremorefocusedontakingphotos.

“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange,“saysSir

KenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.Thisisthe

drivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay-aglobalteacher-ledcampaign,supportedby

DirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.

OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willsee

schoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimea

keypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,or

goingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrown

fromagrassrootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillion

childrenandover40,000schoolsfromallaroundtheworld.

Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingupon

theirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,

whileathomechildren'slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedto

helpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitative

Studysaidthatchildrendon'tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.

OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipating

schoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteachers

surveyedsawimprovementsinchildren'screativityafterplayingoutsideand97%believe

thattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.

Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay-theactive,physical,self-directedplay-is

essentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwould

questionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.

12.WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?

A.HavePE.classesontheplaygrounds.

B.Haveadayoffandgoplayinganywhere.

C.Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.

D.Playontheirownwithouttheteachers'guidance.

13.Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?

A.Schoolsstopprovidingplaygrounds.B.Adultsignoretheimportanceofplaytime.

C.Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildren.D.Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterat

home.

14.Whafstheschoolteachers9attitudetowardsthecampaign?

A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Unconcerned.D.Negative.

15.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanactivity.B.Toadvertiseaproduct.

C.Toentertainthepublic.D.Topersuadestudentstoplay.

Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners.Inanew

study,dogownerstook2,760additionalsteps-comparedtopeoplewhodidn'thaveadogat

home.Buthere'stherealgoodnews:Thatextraexercisecouldhelpadultsmeettheir

recommendedweeklytotalsforphysicalactivity.

Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65andolder,whotend

tobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.Thestudyincluded43dogownersand43non-dog

owners,allofwhomweremonitored(监控)continuouslyforthreeweek-longperiods.When

theycomparedthetwogroups,theresearchersfoundthatdogownershipwasconnectedwith

alarge,potentiallyhealth-improvingeffect.

Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners,119minutes

against96minutesonaverage.Theyalsotookanadditional2,760steps,andhadeightfewer

continuousperiodsofsittingdown.Mostofthatextrawalkingwasdoneatproperpace,100

ormorestepsaminute.Dogownerswalkedatthispacefor32minutesaday,againstjust11

minutesadayfornon-dogowners.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)suggeststhatadultsgetatleast150minutesof

physicalactivityaweek.Thisincreasedwalkingtimealonecouldsatisfythatrequirement,

saytheresearchers-soitmakessensethat87percentofdogownersinthestudymetthese

guidelines,versusjust47percentofnon-dogowners.

Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpolderadultsgetmoreactivityor

keeptheircurrentactivitylevelforalongerperiodoftime."Thiscouldimprovetheirchances

ofabetterqualityoflife,improvedcognition（认知），andperhaps,evenalonglife,99shesaid.

HereatHealth,welladdthatcaringforpetshasbeenshowntohaveplentyofotherphysical

andmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?

A.Itwastargetedatoldpeople.

B.Ithadanundesirableeffectondogowners.

C.Itwassponsored（资助）bytheBMCPublicHeal.

D.Itmainlyconsideredthementalhealthofdogowners.

17.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Toshowtheguidelinesoftheresearch.

B.Topresenttheresultsoftheresearch.

C.Todescribetheprocessofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toexplainthereasonsforconductingtheresearch.

18.WhatdoesNancyGeethinkofowningadog?

A.Itwilltakealotoftime.

B.Itwillsurelyhelppeoplelivealonglife.

C.Itenablesolderadultstoliveahealthylife.

D.Ithelpsyoungadultstoimprovetheirqualityoflife.

19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.YoungpeoplewalklesstodayB.Animalloversarehealthier

C.Non-petownersenjoymorepleasureD.Dogownerswalkwaymore

二、七选五

20.Atschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyfor

yourmindtowanderifyouweren'tinterestedinthesubject.①But

understandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.

Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusprocrastinate（拖延）andfoundanumberof

waystohelpusstayfocused.②ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundthat

silenceisbestforconcentration,butgentlecoffeeshopnoise-forexample-isalsouseful!It

alsofoundthatturningoffremindersonyourphone,orswitchingthephoneoffaltogether

removesamajordistractionandhelpsyoufocusonthetaskathand.

（3）Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareinterestedinourabilitytofocusand

havelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadstohelpusconcentrate.Anarticleby

CarolineWilliamssays,"AttentionResearcherNilliLavicofUniversityCollegeLondonhas

foundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerand

leavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.④

Therearemorepracticaltipstowardkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakinga

listofyourtasks,findingaquietworkspaceorevenchewingsomegum!Ifspossiblethatthe

movementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.But,

accordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn'tallbad."Ifwewerealwayssofocused

thatwenevergotdistracted,we'dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.

⑤“

A.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.

B.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.

C.Therefore,keepingyourselfbusymightbeoneanswer.

D.Yourabilitytoconcentratewellaffectshoweffectiveyouare.

E.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspanisbraintraining.

F.Oneobvioussolutionistogetridofdistractingnoisesoruse“whitenoise”.

G.Somepeopleprocrastinatebecausetheyworrytheywon'tbeabletocompletetasks

perfectly.

三、完形填空（15空）

Iwastaskedwithlookingaftermy13-year-oldcousinMeganwhilemyparentswere

away.Meganhadbeenlivinga]life,havinglostherparentsatayoungageand

currentlylivingwithmyparents.

Atfirst,I2thatIcouldbeagoodrolemodelforMeganandteachherthe3

waytodothings,justlikeIhadbeentaughttodotherightA-levelsandtherightuniversity.

4,thingsdidn'tgoasplanned.

I5togethertogotoschoolanddoherhomework,butshejustwantedtowatch

TVIwantedtoshowheraneducationalmovie,butshewasn't6.

Oneday,whiledrivingMeganhomefromschool,Istalled（使及息火）thecarseveraltimes

tryingtodoahill-start.Meganfoundit7andstartedlaughinguncontrollably.I

couldn'thelpbut8.Webothlaughedandsomething9betweenus.

IrealizedthatIdidn'thavetobethebossofMeganandthatwecouldjust10

together.

Fromthatmomenton,westartedtoenjoyeachother9s11,andMeganwould

sharetheday'sgossipwithme.Wehavedifferentpersonalitiesandinterests,butwe12

spendingtimetogether.Despitemyinitial(最初的)13,1learnedthatbeingagood

14isn'taboutbeingtheperfectadultfigureinherlifebutaboutbuildingastrong15

withthepeopleyoucareabout.

21.A.simpleB.difficultC.busyD.cheerful

22.A.believedB.knewC.admittedD.pretended

23.A.commonB.creativeC.rightD.unique

24.A.ThereforeB.FinallyC.OtherwiseD.However

25.A.triedB.refusedC.managedD.forgot

26.A.boredB.impressedC.interestedD.concerned

27.A.frustratingB.amusingC.confusingD.annoying

28.A.joininB.turnaroundC.cryoutD.calmdown

29.A.remainedB.brokeC.worsenedD.changed

30.A.takerisksB.havefunC.makerulesD.followorders

31.A.hobbiesB.opinionsC.challengesD.company

32.A.avoidB.regretC.enjoyD.practice

33.A.strugglesB.fearsC.successesD.pains

34.A.friendB.parentC.teacherD.rolemodel

35.A.similarityB.connectionC.relationD.competition

四、短文填空

36.IbeganmyjourneystudyinginChinainMarch2020,whenIcametoBeijing

LanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)togetmybachelor'sdegreeinChineselanguage.

AsayouthfromtheUSA,Ifeelthat①_________(study)inChinaisoneofthebestways

totrulyunderstandthisamazingcountry.Ihavethechancenotonly②

(communicate)withinternationalstudentsfromallovertheworldbuttomakefriendswith

localChinesestudents.

Throughvarious(3)(activity),Iwasabletodevelopmanyfriendshipswith

Chinesestudents.ItwasthroughthesefriendshipsthatI(4)(have)theopportunity

tobetterunderstandwhattheuniversitylifeof⑤averageChinesestudentwas

like.BecausemanyChinesefriendscamefromdifferentareasaroundthecountry,Iwasable

togaina(6)(good)understandingofChinathanbefore.

Apartfromthese,myabsolutefavoriteswerethetimes⑦myclosefriends

fromschoolwouldgatherinmydormroomtocookandeat.Itmaysoundlikenothing

special,(8)theseweresomeofmycherished(珍爱的)memoriesatBLCU.

IsincerelyhopethatmoreforeignersinChinacantakeadvantage(9)their

timetoexperiencethefood,theculture,and⑩(especial)thepeople.

五、语法填空

37.ForWestern(design),Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan

inspirationforWesterncreative.(所给词的适当形式填空)

38.Nowadays,manyteenagersareaddictedcomputergames.(用适当的词填空)

39.Iwas(frighten)ofwalkingaloneintheforest.(所给词的适当形式填空)

40.Parentsneedtoencourageasenseof________(responsible)intheirchildren.(所给词

的适当形式填空)「

41.Mathisan________(extreme)challengingsubjectforsomestudents.(所给词的适当

形式填空)「「

42.I'mlookingforwardto(hear)moredetailsfromyousoon.(所给词的适当

形式填空)

43.Don'tplaywiththeknifeoryoumaydoyourselfan(injure).(所给词的适

当形式填空)

44.Sheoftenswimstobuildupthe_________(strong)ofhermuscles.(所给词的适当形

式填空)「

45.Ididnothave(confident)whenIcametothenewschool.(所给词的适当形

式填空)

46.IwillnotlosecourageevenIshouldfailtentimes.(用适当的词填空)

47.Thosewhotrulyunderstandthe(economy)impactandcanworktochange

thepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.(所给词的适当形式填空)

48.Imadeupmymindtoapplyascholarship.(用适当的词填空)

49.Ifsnotallthathardtobuildan(advance)andlargevocabulary.(所给词的适

当形式填空)〜

50.Ifyoupretend________(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you911makeafoolofyourself.

(所给词的适当形式行一

51.Herecommendedthatshe(go)toseeadentist.(所给词的适当形式填空)

六、书面表达

52.假设你是校英文报“JustAsk”栏目的负责人Dale,你收到了来自TroubledBoy的来

信。请阅读下面信件，然后回信给他并提一些建议，内容要点包括：

1,表示安慰；

2.给予建议。

注意：

1.字数80词左右;

2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDale,

I'vebeenexpectingtostudyabroadforsuchalongtime.Theproblemisthatmyparents

wantmetosponsor（资助）myself,andI'mnotsurewhetherIcangetascholarshipornot.

LifeseemsalittletoohardifIamtochoosethispath.Canyouhelpme?Thanks.

TroubledBoy

TroubledBoy

Dale

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Youjustneedagoodcamera,basicphotography

skills,andaninterestingivingbackthroughphotography.（你只需要一个好的相机，基本的

摄影技巧，以及通过摄影回馈社会的兴趣。）”可知，申请这个项目需要适当的摄影装

备。故选D。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Programschedule部分的“Halfdayswillbespentontheory,and

duringtheotherhalf,we511visitanonprofitorganizationtoputskillsintopractice.（半天时间

学习理论知识，另一半时间，我们将参观一家非营利组织，将所学技能付诸实践。）”

可知，课程安排是将理论与实践相结合。故选A。

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后“Livingstone:July31”和表格内容可知，如果你在7

月31日开始学习，并停留3周需要支付3200美元。故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“thecollectionsatthemuseum（博物馆内的藏品）"和"which

attractedover300,000viewers（吸引了超过30万观众）”可推断，showcasing意为“陈列，

展出“，和displaying同义。故选B。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“BaihasbecomeahitontheInterneteversincehestarted

givingtoursofthemuseumcollectionsthroughlivestreamingvideosonFebruary23.（自2

月23日开始通过视频直播参观博物馆藏品以来，白已经成为网络红人）”可知，白雪松

因为直播而成为网络红人。故选A。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Itisestimatedthatmorethan30museumsin

China,...Asaresult,thenumberoffansoftheofficialonlinestoreofthemuseumonthee-

commerceplatformTaobaohasgrownto25,000,withsalesofrelatedproductsseeingahuge

increase.（据统计，疫情期间，中国国家博物馆、中国敦煌研究院等30多家博物馆通过

网络平台直播，单日观众量均超过1000万人次。甘肃省博物馆是探索并使用网络平台

的博物馆之一，据博物馆副馆长说，其直播一度吸引了多达90万观众，占去年总观众

的一半以上。因此，在电商平台淘宝上，故宫官方网店的粉丝数量已增至2.5万，相

关产品的销量也大幅增长）”可推知，这些数字说明了博物馆网络直播的成功。故选

Co

7.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"'CooperationbetweenmuseumsandInternetplatforms

isbeneficialtobothsides,5saidHuangYang,...Hesaidthatwhilemuseumsneedtouselive

broadcaststospreadculture,Internetgiantsneedtheresourcesthatmuseumspossessto

providehigh-qualitycontentforusers.（“博物馆和互联网平台之间的合作对双方都有好

处，”南京师范大学文化遗产与博物馆学院副教授黄洋说。……他说，虽然博物馆需要

通过直播来传播文化，但互联网巨头需要博物馆拥有的资源来为用户提供高质量的内

容。广可推知，互联网和博物馆是双赢的。故选D。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"ButonesmalltowninVermont,US,hascloseditsroads

tothepublicduetotheoverwhelmingnumberoftourists,reportedthenewssiteLocal10.

（但据新闻网站Local10报道，由于游客人数过多，美国佛蒙特州的一个小镇已经对公

众关闭了道路）”以及第二段“Famousforitsbeautifulautumnleaves,Pomfret,asmalltown

withover900people,hasbeencrowdedwithtouristsattractedbybeautifulpicturesofthe

townsharedonsocialmediasiteslikeTikTokandInstagram.Thishasledto'"significant

safety,environmentalandqualityoflifeissues,“theSelectBoardofPomfretwroteina

messagetothecommunity.（庞弗雷特是一个拥有900多人的小镇，以其美丽的秋叶而闻

名，这里挤满了被TikTok和Instagram等社交媒体网站上分享的小镇美丽照片所吸引

的游客。庞弗雷特特别委员会在给社区的信息中写道，这导致了“重大的安全、环境和

生活质量问题”）”可知，庞弗雷特决定对公众关闭道路，是由于游客人数过多，过度拥

挤造成了问题。故选C。

9.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Admittedly,thepopularityofsocialmediahasopenedup

moreoftheworldforvisitorstoexplore.（诚然，社交媒体的流行为游客打开了更多的探

索空间）“以及“Ariseinsocialmediapresencealsobringsthepotentialforgreatertourism

incomeandjobsforpeopleinthesetravelsites.（社交媒体的兴起也为这些旅游网站的人们

带来了更大的旅游收入和就业机会）”可知，本段主要介绍了社交媒体对于旅游业的积

极影响。故选B。

10.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Theseplacesaren'tproperlyequippedtoreceivetourists.

Theycaneasilybecomeovercrowded.（这些地方没有适当的设备来接待游客。它们很容

易变得过于拥挤）”可知，像庞弗雷特这样的地方很容易人满为患，是由于它们没有合

适的旅游设施。故选D。

11.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Socialmediahaschangednotonlythedestinations

peopletravelto,butthewaytheybehaveoncetheygetthere.Gettingtheperfectphotoisa

toppriorityformany.（社交媒体不仅改变了人们旅行的目的地，也改变了他们到达目的

地后的行为方式。获得完美的照片是许多人的首要任务）”可知，社交媒体改变了旅行

者的行为，是由于旅游者将获得完美的照片当作首要任务，即旅游者更专注于拍照。

故选D。

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand

1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideand

takelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.

Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthuntto

encouragecuriosity.（今年5月17日和11月1日举行的“户外课堂日“，将看到世界各地

的学校从教室里面换到教室外面,把学习带到操场和其他地方，使玩耍时间成为学校一

天的重要组成部分。这可能包括使用石头等自然物体来做算术,或者进行昆虫狩猎来激

发好奇心。）”可知,在“户外课堂日”,孩子们把学习转移到教室外面,他们可以在这一天

可以利用户外的自然事物学习和玩耍。故选C项。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmany

schoolssellinguporbuildingontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomake

moreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren'slivesareincreasinglyfilledwith

organizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.（这有助于改变这样一种趋势，即许多学校

出售或修建操场,减少玩耍时间,为学业腾出更多空间,而在家里,孩子们的生活越来越

多地被旨在帮助他们学习的有组织的活动所占据。）”可知，学校会减少孩子们的玩耍时

间,为学业腾出更多空间,家长认为学习比玩耍重要,会给孩子安排更多的旨在帮助他们

学习的活动，由此可知，孩子们在户外的时间更少了，是因为成年人忽视了游戏时间的重

要性。故选B项。

14.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsin

children'screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryfor

childrentoreachtheirfullpotential.（93%的受访教师认为孩子们在户外玩耍后创造力有

所提高,97%的教师认为户外活动对孩子们充分发挥潜能是必要的。）”可知，多数教师

认为在户外玩耍可以提高孩子的创造力,有助于充分发挥他们的潜能，由此可推断出，学

校老师对这项活动的态度是积极的。故选A项。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。通读文章,结合第二段“OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17th

Mayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsideforthe

outsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartofthe

schoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonan

insecthunttoencouragecuriosity.（今年5月17日和11月1日举行的“户外课堂日”，将

看到世界各地的学校从教室里面换到教室外面,把学习带到操场和其他地方，使玩耍时

间成为学校一天的重要组成部分。这可能包括使用石头等自然物体来做算术,或者进行

昆虫狩猎来激发好奇心。）”可知,本文主要介绍了一项名为“OutdoorClassroomDay”的

活动,这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍时间,来提高孩子的创造力,充分发挥他们的潜

力，所以文章的目的是为了介绍一项活动。故选A项。

16.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,

focusedonadults65andolder,whotendtobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.（这项研究发

表在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上，研究对象是65岁及以上的成年人，他们往往比年轻

人更不活跃。广可知，该研究的主要研究对象是老年人。故选A。

17.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachday

thannon-dogowners,119minutesagainst96minutesonaverage.Theyalsotookan

additional2,760steps,andhadeightfewercontinuousperiodsofsittingdown....Dog

ownerswalkedatthispacefor32minutesaday,againstjust11minutesadayfornon-dog