高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionLanguageAwareness7CultureCornerandBulletinBoard课件北师大版选修

LanguageAwareness7,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard一二三四五一、短语互译1.workout

2.集中于

3.atonetime

4.有机会使用……

5.indangerof

6.多亏了

计算出concentrateon

曾经haveaccessto

处于……的危险中thanksto一二三四五二、阅读课文The

World

Wildlife

Fund,完成下面各题1.TheWorldWildlifeFundwassetupbySirPeterScott

.

A.inthe1960s

B.inthe1970sC.inthe1980s D.inthe1990s2.Besidesprotectingendangeredspecies,theWWFpaysattentiontothesekeyareasofglobalconservationEXCEPT

.

C.forests 3.Duetopollutionandclimatechange,about50%oftheworld’sfresh-waterhabitatshavebeendestroyedinthelast

years.

ADD一二三四五AB三、阅读课文Awareness,重新排序A.Thisisamongthedeadliestdisastersinmodernhistory.B.Italsofloodedroads,citiesandtouristareasfromMalaysiatoSriLanka,killingmorethan226,000peopleandleavingmillionshomeless.C.Itsweptawaysunbathers,carsandcottages,fishingboats,andevenalighthouse.D.Thetsunami,whichwastriggeredbytheearthquake,camehourslateranddevastatedcoastalareasofSriLanka,India,IndonesiaandThailand.E.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthelast40years,andthesecondstrongesteverrecorded,hitAsiaat6:58a.m.onDecember26,2004,offthewestcoastoftheIndonesianislandofSumatra.答案:EDCBA一二三四五一二三四五四、阅读课文Wrapped

Up,判断正误(T/F)1.ChristoisaBelgianartistandhiswifeisFrench.(

)2.Elevenislandswereoncewrappedupbymorethansixthousandsquaremetresofpinkcloth.(

)3.WhenChristoplannedtowrapuptheGermanParliamentbuilding,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforhimtodothat.(

)4.EvencarryingoutsuchagreatprojecttocovertheArkansasRiverwith10kilometresoffabric,Christoandhisteamdonotneedotherpeople’shelp.(

)5.Despiteattractinghugenumbersofvisitorsfromallovertheworld,Christo’sworksofartaredisputable.(

)FFTFT一二三五四五、观察下面每组句子的变化,找出被动结构1.Wewillalwaysrememberthehero.Theherowillalwaysberemembered.答案:willberemembered

2.Ifyouarelateagain,thebosswillfireyou.Ifyouarelateagain,youwillbefiredbytheboss.答案:willbefired

3.Ifyouparkyourcarhere,theywillfineyou.Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youwillbefined.答案:willbefined

4.Theyhaven’trepairedthebike.Thebikehasnotbeenrepairedbythem.答案:hasnotbeenrepaired

一二三五四5.HowmanyEnglishsongshaveyoulearned?HowmanyEnglishsongshavebeenlearnedbyyou?答案:havebeenlearned6.Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty?Whohasbeeninvitedtoyourbirthdayparty?答案:hasbeeninvited

7.Look!Theoldwomanistakingcareofthechild.Look!Thechildisbeingtakencareofbytheoldwoman.答案:isbeingtakencareof

8.Thestudentsarecarryingoutthephysicalexperiment.Thephysicalexperimentisbeingcarriedoutbythestudents.答案:isbeingcarriedout

一二三五四9.Thedogoughttotakeitaway.Itoughttobetakenawaybythedog.答案:betakenaway

10.Theflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.答案:tobewatered1235647

out

an

answer

with

numbers用数字计算出答案考点workout计算出Itisverysimpletowork

outtheamountofmoneyneededeachday.很容易就能算出每天所需钱的量。阅读下列句子归纳work

out

的其他用法If

something

is

not

going

well

in

your

life

you

just

have

to

think

happy

thoughts

and

everything

will

miraculously

work

out.假如你的生活中有些不如意的地方,你只需要想一些美好的回忆,那么事情就会奇迹般地得到解决。1235647【高考典句】Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.然后走出去,制订一个计划,把你童年的记忆融入你成长的花园。The

old

man

always

works

out

in

the

gym.这位老人经常去健身房锻炼。Things

worked

out

quite

well.事情的结果很不错。归纳

work

out

还可以表示“解决;制定锻炼;成功地发展”。1235647活学活用语法填空(1)—Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?—Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutitworked

verywell.

(2)Iworked

theproblematlast.

outout1235647,his

work

still

tends

to

be

criticised.然而,他的作品仍然会受到批评。剖析tobecriticised是不定式的被动语态。考点tendto往往,有……的倾向【高考典句】Wetend

tohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.与直接的事实相比,我们往往对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。【高考典句】Chimpstend

toprovidefoodfortheirchildren.黑猩猩倾向于为孩子们提供食物。1235647阅读下列句子归纳tend

to的其他用法He

had

to

tend

to

his

grandmother’s

house

while

she

went

on

vacation.他得在他奶奶去度假期间,照看她的房子。归纳

tend

to

还可以表示“照看,照料”。1235647活学活用完成句子(1)He’sagoodsalesman,buthiscasualmannerdoes____________(往往)putpeopleoff.

(2)You’dbetter

(照料)yourownaffairs.

tendtotendto1235647

23,000,000,000

tonnes

of

carbon

dioxide

are

released

into

the

atmosphere

every

year.每年有大约230亿吨的二氧化碳被排放到大气中。剖析arereleased是被动语态。考点releasevt.释放Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservinghissentence.他刑满获释。Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。1235647阅读下列句子归纳release的其他用法The

new

film

will

be

released

next

month.这部新的电影下个月发行。The

latest

developments

have

just

been

released

to

the

media.最新的进展情况已向媒体发布。归纳

release

用作动词,还可以表示“发行,发布”。1235647活学活用语法填空(1)Firefighterstooktwohours

(release)thedriverfromthewreckage.

(2)Theenergy

(release)bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.

(3)Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleased

thepublic.

toreleasereleasedto1235647

one

time,half

the

land

on

the

Earth’s

surface

was

covered

by

forest.以前,地球表面的一半陆地被森林覆盖。考点atonetime以前,曾经Hewasat

one

timesodevotedtogames.他曾经那么沉迷于游戏。Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyalandmassat

one

time.这两个大陆曾经由一大片陆地连接着。1235647相关短语at

a

time

每次,一次at

the

same

time同时on

time准时all

the

time一直,始终in

no

time立即,马上at

no

time从不,决不once

upon

a

time从前ahead

of

time提前at

times有时;间或from

time

to

time

不时;偶尔for

the

time

being暂时,眼下1235647AtontimeAtonetime1235647

the

volcano

erupted

in

the

afternoon,nobody

predicted

that

yet

another

strong

eruption

would

occur

a

few

hours

later

and

kill

more

than

25,000

people

in

villages

and

towns

hundreds

of

kilometres

away.下午火山爆发时,没有人预测到数小时后再一次强大的爆发可能发生,并导致了几百千米外的村庄和城镇的25,000多人死亡。考点occurvi.发生,出现【高考典句】Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。1235647(1)阅读下列句子归纳occur的其他用法Didn’t

it

occur

to

you

that

he

was

lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗?归纳

occur

还可以表示“想到”,后面接介词to。(2)辨析:occur,happen和take

place三者都表示“发生”,都是不及物动词(词组)。①occur指“发生”时可与

happen

换用,但后面接to

sb./sth.时,两者含义不同,occur

to

sb.指“某种想法等呈现于某人的头脑中”。The

idea

occurred

to

him

in

a

dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。1235647②happen指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。happen

to

sb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上。He

happened

to

know

the

place.他碰巧知道那个地方。③take

place表示“发生”,可与

happen

或occur换用,但其后面一般不接

to

sb./sth.结构;指必然会发生的事情时,多用

take

place;此外take

place

还可表示“举行某种活动”。The

film

festival

takes

place

in

October.电影节将于十月举行。1235647活学活用语法填空Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

答案:

that1235647

had

been

declared

that

the

Titanic

was

the

largest,the

most

beautiful,the

most

technologically

advanced

and

the

safest

ship

that

had

ever

been

built,and

this

made

people

believe

that

it

was

unsinkable.“泰坦尼克号”被宣称是被建造的最大、最美丽、技术最先进、最安全的轮船,人们相信它是永不沉没的。剖析it是形式主语,真正的主语是第一个that引导的名词性从句;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰ship;第三个that引导宾语从句,作believe的宾语。考点declarevt.宣布;表明Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.政府已宣布进入紧急状态。1235647活学活用语法填空Theactress

(declare)thatshehadnothingtodowiththeaccident.

答案:

declared12356477.语法被动语态1235647(1)下列情况下使用被动语态

12356471235647(2)被动语态的结构一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词(词组)才有被动语态。动作的执行者一般由介词by引起的短语来表示(by短语常可以省略)。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。现以动词do为例,列出常用的几种被动语态的形式。123564712356471235647123564712356471235647(3)非谓语的被动语态

1235647123564712356471235647(5)被动语态