甘肃省兰州市高三下学期第六次月考英语试题

2021届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期第六次月考英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEastbourneFestivalWithsuchstrongsupportfromthegeneralpublic,thefestivalissurelyagreateventforpeopleofallages.Thisfreefamilyweekendeventbringstogetherpeoplefromallovertheglobemixingculture,foodandmusicinagreatsettingatHampdenEastbourneInternationalAirshowTheworld'sbiggestfreeseafrontairshowreturnsinAugustwith4daysofperfectflying.Theeventalsoincludeschildren'sentertainmentareas,eveningconcerts,helicopterrides.Afireworksshowmarkstheendoftheevent.Grounddisplaysopen10:00am6:00pmdaily,withflyingfromlunchtimeuntilabout5pm.Time:Thur.15Sun.18Aug.ACelebrationofLandandSeaSovereignACelebrationofLandandSeastartson23rdAugustandrunsuntilMonday26thAugust.Theeventopensat10:00amdaily.Pleaseseewebsiteformoreinformation.PunchandJudyReturningforhis26thyearEastboume'sPunchandJudy,RaySparkswillbeprovidinghisfreePunchandJudyshowsontheWishTowerSlopeseveryTuesdayandThursdaythroughouttheschoolholidaysattheusualtimeof12:30and2:00pm.1.Whicheventendsupwithafireworksshow?A.PunchandJudy. B.EastbourneFestival.C.ACelebrationofLandandSea. D.EastbourneInternationalAirshow.2.Whenwill"ACelebrationofLandandSea"begin?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveinmon?A.They'reopentothepublicforfree. B.They'responsoredbythepublic.C.Theyarerelatedtotraditions. D.Theyareinternationalaffairs.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况，介绍了包括活动特色以及时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EastbourneInternationalAirshow部分中“Afireworksshowmarkstheendoftheevent.(烟花表演标志着活动的结束)”可知，EastbourneInternationalAirshow活动以烟火表演结束。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ACelebrationofLandandSea部分中“ACelebrationofLandandSeastartson23rdAugustandrunsuntilMonday26thAugust.(ACelebrationofLandandSea从8月23日开始，一直持续到8月26日，星期一)”可知，8月26日是周一，那么8月23日是周五，即ACelebrationofLandandSea活动在周五开始。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EastbourneFestival部分中“Thisfreefamilyweekendevent(这个免费的家庭周末活动)”；EastbourneInternationalAirshow部分中“Theworld'sbiggestfreeseafrontairshowreturnsinAugustwith4daysofperfectflying.(世界上最大的免费海滨航空展将于8月回归，为期4天的完美飞行)”；ACelebrationofLandandSea部分中“Theeventisfreeforallvisitors(该活动对所有参观者免费开放)”；PunchandJudy部分中“RaySparkswillbeprovidinghisfreePunchandJudyshowsontheWishTowerSlopeseveryTuesdayandThursday(RaySparks每周二和周四将在WishTowerSlopes上提供他的免费PunchandJudy表演)”可知，这四个活动共同点是它们免费向公众开放。故选A。BGlobally,peopleuseroofstodryoutfood,dotheirlaundryandsleep.InBelfast,wherewe’rebased,there'sacultureofenjoyinglookingdownonthecityfromuphigh,becauseit'sinavalley.Butbecausewewereaconflictareaforalongtime,manypeopledidn’twanttolive,workorhangoutinthecity,andourroofscapehasbeenneglected.Rooftopprojectscanbeasbigorassmallasyouwant.Theycanbeusedassocialorculturalspaces,forgreenorbluepublicfacilities.Butit'snotjustaboutmercialopportunities;itcanbeassimpleasanindividualturninghis/hercitybalconyintoaminigardenorvegetablepatch.It'snotjustaboutdoingitonarooftopbecauseit's"cool".It'saboutgivingupthedeeprootedthoughtthatroofsareofflimitsandembracingtheirchallengesasopportunities.Thatcanmakeahugedifference.Forinstance,we'rehelpingturntherooftopcarparkofacitycentralshoppingcentreintoanoutdoorspaceforemployees,duetorestrictionstheynowfaceindoorsbecauseofCOVID19.Usingrooftopscreativelyallowsustocopewithmanyofthechallengesfacedbycitiestodaybethoseenvironmental,social,technological,orcultural.Atthemoment,we'rebeingforcedtorethinkhowweusepublicspacesduetoCOVID19.Withlotsofrestrictionsonenclosedareas,weshouldbeacknowledgingrooftopsasviablealternatives.Forexample,Rotterdamrecentlyhostedaplaythattookplaceacrossitsrooftops.Eachrooflitupandhostedadifferentpartofthedrama,whileresidentssatandwatched,listeningtotheactionthroughheadphones.Arethereanychallenges?Rainisone.Alsoishealthandsafety.Buttherearecreativeandpracticalsolutionstoallthebarriersweface.Infact,thechallengesarewhatmakerooftopssoexcitingbecausetheygiveyouevenmoreopportunitiestobecreativeandsolveproblems.Itisalwaysamatteroftrialanderror.4.Whatmattersmostintakingadvantageofrooftops?A.One'sownmindset(心态) B.GeographiclocationC.mercialvalues D.Individualsupport5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Flexible B.SpecificC.Practical D.Multiple6.Whatwillbementionedafterthelastparagraph?A.WhattodowithtrialanderrorB.ReasonsforbuildingrooftopprojectsC.HowtosolvethementionedchallengesD.Obstaclesinthecourseofurbandevelopment.7.Thetextismainlywrittento_________A.advisepeopletostartrooftopprojectsB.presentbenefitsofrooftopbasedeconomiesC.offersolutionstolongtermcitydevelopmentD.introducerooftopprojectsinBelfast【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。旨在解释屋顶的作用，并试图通过一些作用说明呼吁大家多多创造性利用屋顶，以应对当今的许多挑战。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段倒数二三句“It'saboutgivingupthedeeprootedthoughtthatroofsareofflimitsandembracingtheirchallengesasopportunities.Thatcanmakeahugedifference.”指出这意味着放弃根深蒂固的想法：屋顶是界限之外的，去把它们的挑战当成机会一样拥抱。这意义重大。故可推测出利用屋顶最大的影响来自于对思想的改变，即对一个人心态的改变。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。第三段第二句“Withlotsofrestrictionsonenclosedareas,weshouldbeacknowledgingrooftopsasviablealternatives.”指出因为新冠，封闭场所有很多都被管制了，并声明这个时候屋顶是一个viable替代品。但是什么样的替代品?后一句“Forexample,Rotterdamrecentlyhostedaplaythattookplaceacrossitsrooftops.”举了一个例子，说Rotterdam最近在屋顶上主持了一个表演。故可推测出屋顶真真切切地取代了如剧场等其他公共场所。故可推测viable意为“切实可行的”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第二句“Buttherearecreativeandpracticalsolutionstoallthebarriersweface.”指出就我们面临的所有障碍而言，都会有创新的、切实可行的解决方法。而这一段的后文却没有说出解决方法有哪些。故可推测下一段可能将呈现出如何解决上述挑战。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到“ourroofscapehasbeenneglected.”“屋顶岬角被大家忽视了”；根据第二段“Rooftopprojectscanbeasbigorassmallasyouwant.Theycanbeusedassocialorculturalspaces,forgreenorbluepublicfacilities.”屋顶项目可以是你想要的大小。它们可以用作社会或文化空间，用于绿色或蓝色公共设施。而第三段第一句“Usingrooftopscreativelyallowsustocopewithmanyofthechallengesfacedbycitiestoday”指出创造性的利用好屋顶能帮助解决当今世界城市面临的许多挑战。故可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁建议大家多多利用屋顶，开创一些独特的屋顶项目。故选A。CChengGangisahomerenovation(整修)workerinZhongzhaiTown,southwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Livinginathreestorybuildingwithhisfamily,hehasasteadyine.Itishardtoimaginethatheusedtoworryaboutwherehisnextmealwillefromafewyearsago.Atthattime,helivedinDapingToprotecttheecologicalenvironmentwhilesolvingtheproblemofpoverty,thegovernmentcarriedoutarelocationpolicybymovingresidentstoZhongzhaiinearly2017.ThepolicyhasboughtchangestoChenandothervillagers.Thegoalofthepolicywasnotjusttorelocatevillagersbutmaketheirlivesbetterandsolvepracticalproblemsafterthemove.ThemountainroadsweresteepinDaping.Childrenhadtowalkfivekilometersforoveronehourtoschool.Andduringrainydays,fallswerefrequentoccurrences.Nowthechildrenfromtherelocatedhouseholdscangotoaschoolthat’sonlyabout100metersaway,withmorequalifiedteachersandbetterfacilities.ThehappiestthingforChenandhisfellowvillagersisthattheyhavefinallyshakenoffpovertyafteryearsofhoping.Thetowngovernmentprovidesfreetrainingcoursesonvariousworkingskills.Havinglearnedhowtorenovateahouse,Chen’smonthlyineisabout3,000yuan.Hiswifealsofoundajobinanearbyteamountain.Meanwhile,theirrelocationhasgivenwildmonkeysabetterenvironmentinthenaturereserve.Thereareabout2,000wildmonkeysintheworld,ofwhicharound730inhabittheMayangRiverNationalReserve.Asbeingneighborswithmonkeyshasbeeathingofthepast,peoplefromDaping8.WhatdoyouknowaboutChenGangaccordingtothetext?A.Wildmonkeysarehisspecialfriends.B.Hehaslivedinathreestorybuildingsincesevenyearsago.C.Heispaidaregularpaycheckasahouserenovationworker.D.Helivesinahouseatanelevationof1,800metersinsouthwestChina.9.Ofthefollowingthings,whatdothevillagershopeformost?A.Asteadyine. B.AthreestorybuildingC.Movingoutofthevillage. D.Gettingridofthewildmonkeys.10.Whatdoweknowabouttherelocationpolicy?A.Itisapolicythevillagershavehopedfor.B.Thepolicyhasbenefitedthechildrenalot.C.Allthevillagersmovedintothreestorybuilding.DMostvillagersweregivenajobinateamountain.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProtectYourFriends:WildMonkeys.B.ARelocationPolicytoHelpShakeOffPoverty.C.BeaRenovationWorkerforaSteadyIne.D.RelocatetoGiventheChildrenaBetterEducation.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。旨在介绍贵州的迁移政策，帮助人民脱贫，过上了更好的生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段一二句“ChengGangisahomerenovation(整修)workerinZhongzhaiTown,southwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Livinginathreestorybuildingwithhisfamily,hehasasteadyine.”指出陈光是中国贵州中寨镇的一名房屋整修工人，他和家人住在一栋三层楼房里，他有固定的收入。由此可知，他是一名房屋整修工人，有固定的工资。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。第五段第一句“ThehappiestthingforChenandhisfellowvillagersisthattheyhavefinallyshakenoffpovertyafteryearsofhoping.”指出对于陈光和他的乡亲们而言，最开心的事莫过于他们终于在多年的盼望中摆脱了贫困。故可知对他们而言，最大希望就是摆脱贫困，有稳定的收入。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段最后一句“Nowthechildrenfromtherelocatedhouseholdscangotoaschoolthat’sonlyabout100metersaway,withmorequalifiedteachersandbetterfacilities.”指出现在搬迁家庭的孩子上学只需走上100米，还有更多合格的老师和更好的教学设备。可推测出迁移政策对孩子益处很大。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“Itishardtoimaginethatheusedtoworryaboutwherehisnextmealwillefromafewyearsago.”指出很难想象是陈光几年前还总是会担忧下一餐在哪里。可知文章主要探讨的的贫困问题如何通过迁移政策被解决的，后文二、三、四、五段都在讲迁移政策对人民带来的益处。最后一段第一段“Meanwhile,theirrelocationhasgivenwildmonkeysabetterenvironmentinthenaturereserve.”指出在给人民带来好处的同时，也为猴子提供在自然保护区了更好的环境。故可知本文侧重于表达迁移政策是帮助人民脱贫的好政策。故选B。DWeoftenhearsuchstatements:“Ispilled(洒出)juice,butitwasn'tmyfault.”“Igotintroubleatschool,butitwasn'tmyfault.”or“Iwasinacaraccident,butitwasn'tmyfault.”That“It'snotmyfault.”isagotoresponseforsomanypeopleandespeciallyteenagers.Parentsplaintheyaretiredofthe“excuse”.Thereasonwhyvariationsof“It'snotmyfault.”aresopopularisthatitletsusoffthehookfromguiltandblame.I'mafanofnotowningresponsibilityforthingsthatIcan'tcontrol.Teenswhooftensay“It'smyfault.”whensomethingbadhappenstendtobehighlyselfcritical,perfectionisticandmoreeasiertobetroubledbyanxietyanddepression.Whileitisimportanttorecognizelackofreasontoblameoneself,manyteensoverrelyon“It'snotmyfault.”Whentryingtogetthemtotakeresponsibility,parentsusuallyattempttoconvincetheirteensthatsomethingistheirfault.Theapproachtendstobeineffectiveandturnintoapowerstruggle.Noonewins.Amoreeffectiveapproachcanbetostresssignificantdrawbackstoconsistentlyfocusingonremovingourresponsibilitywiththisphrase.Overuseofthephrasecanresultinfeelingsoflackofabilitytocontroltheirownlives.Thissensehasbeenshowntocauselowmotivation.Besidescreatingfeelingsoflackofability,overuseof“It'snotmyfault.”focusesateen'sattentiononwhatisdoneasopposedtowhatneedstobedone.Peoplemaynothavecausedalltheirproblemsbuttheyhavetosolvethemanyway.TheexampleIfrequentlysharewithteensisthequestionofwhatonewilldoifheispushedintoadeeplake.Onecancertainlystayinwater,yelling,“It'snotmyfault.”However,thatwon'tgethimoutofwater.Heneedstoswimtotheshore,regardlessofthefault.Ifyoutakeaproperapproachtomunicatingwithyourteens,youcanhelpthemavoidoverrelianceon“It'snotmyfault.”12.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph1？A.Theteenagers'dislikeforschoollife.B.Themontroublefacedbyteenagers.C.Thereasonsforblamingothersforaccidents.D.Thetendencyforpeoplenottoberesponsibleformessinlife.13.Whattypeofteenstendstosuffergreatmentalpressureaccordingtothetext？AThoselackingconfidenceandambition.B.Thoseallowingotherstofindexcuses.C.Thoseunabletogetalongwellwithothers.D.Thoseoftenblamingthemselvesforsomeincidents.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoparents'usualwayofguidingchildren？A.Negative. B.SupportiveC.Ambiguous. D.Neutral.15.What’sthesuitabletitleforthispassage？A.AvoidingtroublingothersBDaringtopointoutothers’mistakeC.FocusingonhowtosolveproblemsD.Shouldbeself－criticalasmuchaspossible.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。指出人们尤其青少年习惯推脱责任，父母不应该一味的责备，而应该采取适当措施，促成沟通，促进问题的解决。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段最后一句“That“It'snotmyfault.”isagotoresponseforsomanypeopleandespeciallyteenagers.”（“这不是我的错”是许多人，尤其青少年的专门化的答复。）从这一答复可以看出人们总是为自己生活中产生的麻烦推脱自己的责任，已成为一种趋势。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Teenswhooftensay“It'smyfault.”whensomethingbadhappenstendtobehighlyselfcritical,perfectionisticandmoreeasiertobetroubledbyanxietyanddepression.”（当不好的事情发生时习惯说“这是我的错”的青少年总是严于律己的，是完美主义者，而且更容易受焦虑和抑郁的困扰。）故可知这种则是把责任往自己身上揽，指责自己的人更容易产生心理压力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段二三句“Whentryingtogetthemtotakeresponsibility,parentsusuallyattempttoconvincetheirteensthatsomethingistheirfault.Theapproachtendstobeineffectiveandturnintoapowerstruggle.”（努力让孩子承担压力的时候，父母总是试图让孩子相信有一些事本来就是他们的错。这种方法总是没什么效果，会演变为权利斗争。）故可知作者是不赞同父母的这种做法。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。主旨大意一般能在文章第一段或者最后一段找到。本文最后一段“Ifyoutakeaproperapproachtomunicatingwithyourteens,youcanhelpthemavoidoverrelianceon“It'snotmyfault.””（如果你能找到和青少年交流的合适途径，你就能帮助他们不过度依赖这句话“这不是我的错”，即能处理好问题。）可知前文主要为读者提供一些合适的交流途径，以便能真正的解决问题，而不是单纯的推脱责任。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Achronicillness(慢性病)isalonglastinghealthcondition.____16____.However,usuallysomeonestillhasthepotentialdangereventhoughheorshewasproperlytreated.Livingwithachronicillnesscanbechallenging.Peoplewhohavejustbeendiagnosedwith（被诊断为）achronicillnessshowdifferentreactions.____17____.Othersfeelsadordisappointedabouttheirbodies,andevenfeelangrywiththemselvesandthosetheylove.Thesefeelingsarethefirststageofthecopingprocess.（应对过程）____18____.Asthesayinggoes,“Knowledgeispower.”Youmayneedtoaskadoctorornursetorepeatthingstobesurethatyouunderstandeverything.Themoreyoufindoutaboutyourcondition,themoreyoufeelincontrolandthelessfrighteningitis.Thefinalstageofdealingwithachronicillnessistakingitcalmly.Atthisstage,peoplefeelfortablewiththeirtreatment.____19____.There’snoexacttimelimitinthecopingprocess.____20____.Peoplelivingwithchronicillnessesfindthatwhentheyplayanactiveroleintakingcareoftheirbodies,theygrowtoappreciatetheirstrengthsandtoadapttotheirweaknesses.A.Youmightnotbetheonlyonewhofeelsemotionalaboutyourillness.B.Sogettingusedtolivingwithachronicillnesstakestime,patienceandsupport.C.Thenextstageofthecopingprocessislearning.D.Somepeoplefeelconfusedandworriedabouttheirhealthandthefuture.E.Thewayapersonisaffectedbyachronicillnessdependsontheparticularillness.F.Thesignsofachronicillnessmightgoawayundermedicalcare.G.Alsotheybegintoacceptthetoolstheyneedtousetoliveanormallife.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。旨在告诉慢性病患者如何正确的应对慢性病，提出了几个建议。【16题详解】后文指出“However,usuallysomeonestillhasthepotentialdangereventhoughheorshewasproperlytreated.”“然而，即使慢性病患者完全治好了，通常而言还是存在一些潜在的危险。”可推测前文是说慢性疾病是可以被治愈的。选项F“Thesignsofachronicillnessmightgoawayundermedicalcare.”指出慢性病的症状通过医学治疗可能消失，即可能被治愈。与后文的however“然而”转折连接自然。故选F。【17题详解】前文“Peoplewhohavejustbeendiagnosedwith（被诊断为）achronicillnessshowdifferentreactions.”指出被诊断患有慢性病的人反应不一。后文“Othersfeelsadordisappointedabouttheirbodies,andevenfeelangrywiththemselvesandthosetheylove.”继而指出其他的人会感到很悲伤，或者对他们的身体感到很失望，甚至对他们自己和他们爱的人感到生气。故可推测空格处应该是指出一些患者的反应为何。选项D“Somepeoplefeelconfusedandworriedabouttheirhealthandthefuture.”指出一些人对自己的健康和未来感到迷惘和担忧，符合前后语境。故选D。【18题详解】后文“Asthesayinggoes,“Knowledgeispower.”Youmayneedtoaskadoctorornursetorepeatthingstobesurethatyouunderstandeverything.”指出正如谚语所说，知识就是力量：你可能需要询问医生和护士重复一些问题，以确保你能理解所有的事情。故可推测本段讲的是患者要对自己的病有很好的理解认识。故要去学习认识这种疾病。选项C“Thenextstageofthecopingprocessislearning.”指出应对过程的下一步就是学习，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】前文“Thefinalstageofdealingwithachronicillnessistakingitcalmly.Atthisstage,peoplefeelfortablewiththeirtreatment.”指出应对慢性病的最后一步是冷静的接受它。此时，接受治疗的人们感到比较舒服。可推测出后文将继续陈述冷静接受患慢性病这一事实的其他表现。选项G“Alsotheybegintoacceptthetoolstheyneedtousetoliveanormallife.”指出他们也开始接受为了过上正常生活而需要使用的工具。they“他们”指代前一句的people“人们”，且也是冷静接受慢性病的表现。故选G。【20题详解】前文“There’snoexacttimelimitinthecopingprocess.”指出应对慢性病没有确切的时间限制，即可能需要很长的时间，患者必须耐心乐观的接受。选项B“Sogettingusedtolivingwithachronicillnesstakestime,patienceandsupport.”告诫患者适应慢性病要要时间、耐心和支持。与前一句相辅相成。noexacttimelimit呼应akestime,patienceandsupport。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45份）第一节(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItstartedonaFriday______whenthe5yearoldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying___22___theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof___23___,themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda___24___sight:Amountainlionwasbentoverher5yearoldson,bitinghim.Thepoorboywaspletelyunderthecatandwas___25___togetfree.Sothemother___26___.Shechargedattheanimal,pulledawayoneofits___27___suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother___28___thelion’smouthandgotitopen,___29___theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboys’fatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe___30___occurred.He___31___intothecarwithhiswifeandsonsandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.,asthey___32___toahospitalinAspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis___33___,faceandneck.Themother___34___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenValleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandin___35___conditionandhassincebeen___36___toChildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy___37___,likepetsandsmallchildren.___38___,itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110poundlionwhichwasonceseenaroundtherethiswouldhavebeenamuch___39___story.Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson'sface,iscreditedwith___40___hislife.She’sarealhero..A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.noon22.A.inside B.outside C.towards D.under23.A.screams B.laughter C.applause D.cheers24.A.surprising B.magical C.moving D.terrifying25.A.running B.waiting C.struggling D.walking26.A.sprangintoaction B.burstintotears C.thoughttwice D.pulledout27.A.eyes B.paws C.ears D.teeth28.A.grabbed B.covered C.beat D.kissed29.A.forting B.scolding C.stopping D.freeing30.A.error B.attack C.headache D.edy31.A.crashed B.looked C.jogged D.jumped32.A.sped B.drove C.crawled D.got33.A.legs B.feet C.head D.bottom34.A.suffered B.carved C.drew D.removed35.A.terrible B.fair C.bad D.poor36.A.carried B.advised C.sold D.transferred37.A.plants B.toys C.targets D.animals38.A.Occasionally B.Generally C.Eventually D.Fortunately39.A.beautiful B.happy C.different D.awesome40.A.wasting B.saving C.ending D.risking【答案】.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了美国科罗拉多州的一位母亲撬开美洲师的嘴解救了自己5岁的儿子的故事。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在一个周五的晚上，当时这名5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在位于科罗拉多州度假胜地阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.noon中午。根据下文的called911shortlybefore8p.m.可知，故事的发生时间是在傍晚，故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：事情发生在一个周五的晚上，当时这名5岁的男孩和他的哥哥正在位于科罗拉多州度假胜地阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A.inside在……里面；B.outside在……外面；C.towards朝着；D.under在……下。根据下文的themotherracedtoherfrontyard可知，男孩的妈妈听到尖叫声后往前院跑去，可推知他们正在户外玩耍，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到尖叫声，母亲跑到她的前院发现了一个可怕的景象:一只美洲狮俯在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。A.screams尖叫；B.laughter嘲笑；C.applause欢呼；D.cheers喝彩声。根据下文的Amountainlionwasbentoverher5yearoldson,bitinghim.可知，5岁的男孩遭到了老虎的袭击，因此发出了尖叫声，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到尖叫声，母亲跑到她的前院发现了一个可怕的景象:一只美洲狮俯在她5岁的儿子身上咬他。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.magical魔术的；C.moving令人感动的；D.terrifying令人恐惧的。根据Amountainlionwasbentoverher5yearoldson,可知，a___4___sight:中的冒号的作用是后文用来解释sight，冒号后提到一只美洲狮俯在她5岁的儿子身上咬他，故形容这是一个可怕的（terrifying）景象，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可怜的男孩完全被那只狮子压在下面，挣扎着要挣脱出来。A.running跑；B.waiting等待；C.struggling斗争；D.walking走路。根据Thepoorboywaspletelyunderthecat可知，男孩被狮子压在下面，挣扎着要挣脱出来，struggletodosth.意为“挣扎着做某事”，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：于是母亲立即行动起来。A.sprangintoaction突然行动起来；B.burstintotears突然大哭；C.thoughttwice再三考虑；D.pulledout退出、拉出。根据上文Amountainlionwasbentoverher5yearoldson,bitinghim.可知，母亲看到这种场景，出于本能母亲马上开始行动，springintoaction意为“行动起来”，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她冲过去，猛地把它的一只爪子扯开，发现儿子的整个头都在它的嘴里。A.eyes眼睛；B.paws爪子；C.ears耳朵；D.teeth牙齿。根据空前的Shechargedattheanimal,pulledawayoneofits和常识可知，男孩的母亲冲过去扯开的是狮子的其中一只爪子，A、C、D三个选项不符合逻辑，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有退缩。母亲抓住狮子的嘴，把狮子嘴掰开，男孩逃脱了。A.grabbed抓住；B.covered覆盖；C.beat打败；D.kissed亲吻。根据上文的discoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth可知，当母亲发现儿子的整个头都在狮子的嘴里，于是就抓住（grabbed）狮子的嘴，把狮子嘴掰开，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有退缩。母亲抓住狮子的嘴，把狮子嘴掰开，男孩逃脱了。A.forting使舒适；B.scolding责骂；C.stopping停止；D.freeing使自由。根据上文Themother___8___thelion’smouthandgotitopen可知，母亲为了救男孩采取的一系列行动，男孩逃脱了，free在此处意为“使自由、释放”，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：袭击发生时，男孩们的父亲刚跑步回来。A.error错误；B.attack袭击；C.headache头痛；D.edy喜剧。由上文可知，美洲狮在啃咬5岁的男孩，所以动物袭击了人类。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子、儿子一起跳进车里，在快到晚上8点时拨打了911，随后他们迅速赶往阿斯彭的一家医院。A.crashed碰撞；B.looked看；C.jogged慢跑；D.jumped跳。根据上文的Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.可知，妻子和儿子挣扎逃脱了，父亲刚好撞见这一幕，事出紧急，带着妻子和儿子跳（jump）进车里，故选D。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子、儿子一起跳进车里，在快到晚上8点时拨打了911，随后他们迅速赶往阿斯彭的一家医院。A.sped加速；B.drove驾驶；C.crawled爬行；D.got得到。根据下文Theboysufferedcutstohis___13___,faceandneck.Themother___14___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.可知，儿子和妻子身上都有伤，所以他们加快了前往医院的步伐，speed在此处意为“加速”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的头部、脸部和颈部都有伤口。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.head头；D.bottom臀部。根据上文的discoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth可知，男孩儿的整个头部被狮子袭击了，所以是头部（head）有伤，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲手上有咬痕，腿上有抓痕。A.suffered遭受；B.carved雕刻；C.drew画；D.removed移除。根据Themother___14___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.句意可知，母亲为了保护男孩，手上腿上也受（suffer）了伤，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：AspenValley医院报告说，这名儿童伤势不重，情况良好，已经被转移到Denver儿童医院进行恢复治疗。A.terrible可怕的；B.fair相当好的；C.bad坏的；D.poor贫穷的。根据上文的thechildwasnotseriouslyinjured可知，男孩的情况良好，infaircondition意为“处于好的情况”，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AspenValley医院报告说，这名儿童伤势不重，情况良好，已经被转移到Denver儿童医院进行恢复治疗。A.carried携带；B.advised建议；C.sold买；D.transferred移交。根据in___15___conditionandhassincebeen___16___toChildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery句意可知，男孩情况良好，可被转移（betransferredto）到Denver儿童医院进行治疗，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小狮子可能喜欢容易的目标，比如宠物和小孩子。A.plants植物；B.toys玩具；C.targets目标；D.animals动物。根据likepetsandsmallchildren.和常识可知，小狮子喜欢攻击像宠物和小孩子这样容易的目标，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它不是一只大猫。A.Occasionally偶然地；B.Generally总体上；C.Eventually最终；D.Fortunately幸运的是。根据itwasn’tabigcat.和母子俩的所受的伤可知，幸运的是（fortunately），母子俩受到了小狮子的攻击只受了轻伤，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一头110磅重的狮子——曾经在那里看到过——那么情况就会大不一样了。A.beautiful美丽的；B.happy开心的；C.different不同的；D.awesome可怕的。根据Haditbeena110poundlionwhichwasonceseenaroundthere可知，如果是一头重达110磅的狮子，母子俩的遭遇将会不同于（different）当前的遭遇，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲不得不把狮子的爪子从儿子的脸上移开，这被认为是救了儿子的命。她是个真正的英雄。A.wasting浪费；B.saving拯救；C.ending结束；D.risking冒险。根据第二段内容可知，母亲采取一系列的行动，救下了（save）自己的儿子的命，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomescientistssaytherewillnotbeenoughlandforEarthinthenearfuture.Sosomeotherplacesshould____41____(find)tolive.Whilesomescientistsareconsidering____42____(build)munitiesontheMoonandMars,otherscientistsfeelindependentspacestationscouldbringmanymore____43____(benefit).Sowhatiswrong____44____theMoonorMars?Firstly,thedistancesareaproblem.TheMoonisabout384,400milesfromEarth.Marsisover55millionmilesaway.ThejourneytotheMoontakesabouteightdays,andtheonetoMarstakesfromsixtoeightmonths.Itwillbebothtimeconsumingand____45____(danger)togetsettlerstothesedistantplaces.Moreover,ittakesamessageupto44minutestogofromEarthtoMars,____46____makesfastmunicationimpossible.However,____47____spacestationcirclingEarthisjustafewhoursaway.Thismakesthetripmuchcheaperandmunication____48____(relative)easy.Furthermore,the____49____(absent)oflightatnightontheMoonandMarsisn’tagoodthingeither.Onaspacestation,however,thesun’senergycanbemadeavailable_____50_____(support)peoplelivingthere24hoursaday.【答案】41.befound42.building43.benefits44.with45.dangerous46.which47.a48.relatively49.absence50.tosupport【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些科学家说，在不久的将来，地球将没有足够的土地。所以应该找一些其他的地方居住。虽然一些科学家正在考虑在月球和火星上建立社区，但其他科学家认为独立的空间站可能带来更多好处。文章主要说明了要居住在月球和火星上需要应对的一些问题。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：所以应该找一些其他的地方居住。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填befound。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然一些科学家正在考虑在月球和火星上建立社区，但其他科学家认为独立的空间站可能带来更多好处。结合句意表示“考虑做某事”可知短语为considerdoingsth.。故填building。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然一些科学家正在考虑在月球和火星上建立社区，但其他科学家认为独立的空间站可能带来更多好处。benefit为可数名词，由more修饰应用复数形式。故填benefits。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：那么月球和火星到底有什么问题呢？此处为固定句型whatiswrongwith?表示“……有什么问题”。故填with。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：把定居者带到这些遥远的地方既费时又危险。空处作表语，表示“危险的”应用形容词dangerous，故填dangerous。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，一条信息从地球到火星需要44分钟，这使得快速通信不可能。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，离环绕地球的空间站只有几个小时的路程。station为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且space是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这使得旅行更便宜，通讯也相对容易。修饰后文形容词easy应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，月球和火星上晚上没有光也不是一件好事。空处作主语，表示“缺少”应用名词absence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填absence。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在空间站上，太阳的能量可以提供给生活在那里的人一天24小时。结合句意表示“可以做某事”可知短语为availabletodosth.。故填tosupport。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同