四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchamovie. B.Doherhomework. C.Gotoanexhibition.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.WouldyouliketogototheArtofChocolateExhibitionwithme?M:It’stoocoldtoday.Ithinkwecanwatchamovietogetherathome.W:Goodidea.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Buysomebooks. B.Returnsomebooks. C.CallProfessorSmith.〖答案〗B【原文】M:WouldyoumindgivingthesebookstoProfessorSmithforme?W:I’mafraidIwon’tseehimtoday.Classeshavebeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm.3.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Aprofessor. B.Asecretary. C.Anurse.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Mr.Robert,Mr.JamesfromMarketingDepartmentwouldliketohearyouropiniononthisplan.M:I’mmeetingmydoctor.Wouldyoupleaseputthedocumentsabouttheplaninmybag?I’llseehimduringmylunchtime.4.Whatisthemandoingintheconversation?A.Heistakingasubway.B.Heiscatchingabus.C.Heiswalkingonthestreet.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothechurch?I’dliketogotherebybus.Thesubwayisalwayscrowdedatthemoment.M:Whynotwalkalongwithme?I’mheadinginthedirectionwhereyoucancatchthebus.W:It’ssokindofyou.5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toremindherofanappointment.B.Toaskhertoworkintheoffice.C.Toinvitehertohavelunch.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Hello!ThisisDoctorBrown’soffice.Youarescheduledtomeetthedentistat3:00pm.W:Oh,thankyouforremindingme.I’llbethereassoonasIfinishmylunch.M:Good.Seeyouthen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Hewillhaveamathtest.B.Hewillhandinhispaper.C.Hewillfinishabookreport.7.HowwillthewomanhelpSamtonight?A.Byfinishinghispaper.B.Bysolvingmathproblems.C.Bycheckinghisreport.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】M:It’sMondaytoday.There’ssomuchschoolworktodo.IhaveabookreportthatImusthandintomorrow,amathtestonWednesday,andapaperthatIhavetofinishonFriday.W:Sam,you’reintheninthgradenow.Itisnormalthatyouhavealotmoreschoolworkthanbefore.M:Iknow.IamjustafraidthatIcan’tcompletethemontime.W:CanIhelpyouwithanyofthem?M:Ineedsomeonetohelpmeworkoutsomemathproblemsandcheckmypaper,butCanyoucheckitforme?W:Sure.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesJennawanttobookthesameflight?A.Themancanhelpherwithluggage.B.Shecanrestbeforethemeeting.C.Thetimeisconvenientforher.9.Whenwilltheconferencebeheld?A.OnTuesdayevening. B.OnWednesdaymorning. C.OnFridaymorning.〖答案〗8.B9.C【原文】M:Hi,Jenna!HaveyoubookedyourflighttotheconferenceinViennayet?W:No,Ihaven’t,I’mtryingtodecidewhethertotakean8o’clockflightonTuesdayeveningora10o’clockflightonWednesdaymorning.M:I’montheTuesdayeveningflight.IwanttorestalittlebeforetheconferencebeginsonFridaymorning.W:Oh,Ilikethatidea.I’llbookthesamelight.M:You’dbettermakeyourreservationsoon.WhenImademinethismorning,theytoldmeitwasnearlysoldout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatimpressedthewomanmostabouttheClassicalCafe?A.Theprice. B.Thefood. C.Thewaiters.11.WhatdoesKarlthinkofthefestival?A.Justso-so. B.Interesting. C.Boring.12.WhatdoesKarladvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothefestival. B.Trytherestaurant. C.Learntocook.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Karl,Itriedanewrestaurantlastweek,theClassicalCafe.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,Ihaven’t.What’sitlike?W:Itwaswonderful.Thefoodwasgreat,andthepriceswerereasonable.Butwhatreallyattractedmewasthewaiterswhotookmyorders.Theysang.M:Wow,thatsoundslikefun.W:Andwhataboutyou,Karl?Haveyoudoneanythinginteresting?M:Yes,Iwenttoafoodfestivallastweek.Itwasreallyfun.Itastedfoodsfromdifferentcountries.W:Really?I’veneverbeentoafoodfestival.AndIlovetryingalltypesoffood.M:ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadgonetosuchafestival.Everythingwasexcellent.NowI’mlearningtocookfood.It’sworthavisit.You’dbetternotmissit.ItlastsuntilnextSunday.You’llneverthinkitboring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WheredidMarklearnabouttheDeadSea?A.Fromabook.B.Fromhisparents.C.FromaTVprogramme.14.WhydoesthewomanaskMarkabouttheDeadSea?A.Tofinishherpaper.B.Toknowifit’sworthavisit.C.Tomakesureitisasafeplace.15.WhatmakesKomodoIslandfamous?A.Itslargesize.B.Thespecialcustom.C.Thehomeofaspecialanimal.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Familymembers. C.Co-workers.〖答案〗13.A14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Mark,doyouknowanythingabouttheDeadSea?M:Yes.IthappenedthatIreadaboutitinabooklastweek.IlearneditisasaltlakebetweenIsraelandJordan.Doyouhavetowriteapaperaboutit?W:No.Myfamilyisplanningatripthere.Idon’tknowifit’sworthvisiting.M:Itisawonderfulplace.Youcanhavefuninthewaterwithoutworryingaboutyoursafety.Becauseyouwon’tsinktothebottomofthewateratall.W:Doyouwanttogowithus?M:CertainlyIdo.ButmyparentshaveplannedtogotoKomodoIslandthisyear.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheisland?M:OK.It’sfamousforbeingthehomeoftheKomododragon,alargeandspecialanimal.AnditformspartofanationalparkofIndonesia.Thesceneryischarming.W:Soyouarelookingforwardtogoingthere.M:Yes.It’sapitywecannottraveltogetherthisyear.Nexttimewecanaskourparentstoplanatriptogether.W:Goodidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowdidSharapovatelltheworldshewouldleavehersportingworld?A.Throughafriend. B.Throughaninterview. C.Throughamagazine.18.WhatcausedSharapovatostopplayingtennis?A.Herphysicalcondition. B.Herbusiness. C.Herage.19.WhendidSharapovawintheUSOpen?A.In2004. B.In2006. C.In2012.20.WhatisSharapovalike?A.She’shumorous. B.She’sself-centered. C.She’shard-working.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】“Tennis-I’msayinggoodbye.”Inanarticlepublishedinafamousmagazine,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapovatoldtheworldshewouldleavethesportingworld.Overthelastcoupleofyears,shehasbeentroubledwithhealthproblems.Andthatstoppedherfromreturningtoherbestcondition.Also,thedeathofherlong-timefriend,KobeBryant,playedaroleinherdecisiontoretire.PeoplearoundtheworldgottoknowSharapovawhenshewonWimbledonin2004.Asoneofthebesttennisplayers,shewonmanybigevents:the2006USOpen,the2008AustralianOpen,andthe2012and2014FrenchOpen.Shealsocameinsecondinthe2012OlympicGames.For16straightyearsfrom2004to2020,Sharapovawasoneoftheworld’srichestsportswomen.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike.Shealsowrote,“AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,I’llstillbepushing.I’llstillbeclimbing.I’llstillbegrowing.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomeforyou.LifeofBrianLifeofBrianbyTerryJonesin1979tellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity(身份).ThefilmshowstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumor.Asafilmcertaintoentertain,LifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.TrainspottingDannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,adaptedfromIrvineWelsh’sbook.Withacastoftrulygreatactors,thetaleimpressedthemoviegoersglobally.Itrapidlybecameasuccess.NottingHillReleasedon21May1999,NottingHilldirectedbyRogerMichellwaswell-receivedandalsogotaBritishComedyAwardinthesameyear.ThestoryisofaromancebetweenaBritishnobody(Grant)andaHollywoodstar(Roberts)whohappenstowalkintohisshop.TheFullMontyThis1997filmdirectedbyPeterCattaneoisacomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.ThefilmreceivingBritishComedyAwardsdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanencouragingfilmthathelpsknowmoreabouttheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.21.Whichfilmisbasedonabook?A.LifeofBrian. B.Trainspotting.C.NottingHill. D.TheFullMonty.22.Whichdirector’sfilmwasreleasedearliestofthefour?A.TerryJones’. B.DannyBoyle’s.C.RogerMichell’s. D.PeterCattaneo’s.23.WhatisTheFullMontyabout?A.Hardshipsoffilmstars. B.Theimportanceoflaughinlife.C.DailylifeofsomeScots. D.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部经典英国电影。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分中“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,adaptedfromIrvineWelsh’sbook.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》改编自欧文·威尔士的小说，讲述了20世纪80年代的一群苏格兰人的故事)”可知，《猜火车》是根据一本书改编的喜剧。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据LifeofBrian部分中“LifeofBrianbyTerryJonesin1979(1979年特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》)”、Trainspotting部分中“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspotting(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》)”、NottingHill部分中“Releasedon21May1999(发行于1999年5月21日)”和TheFullMonty部分中“This1997filmdirectedbyPeterCattaneo(这部由彼得·卡塔尼奥执导的1997年电影)”可知，四部电影中，特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》上映最早。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TheFullMonty部分中“TheFullMontyisanencouragingfilmthathelpsknowmoreabouttheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的电影，帮助人们更多地了解英国工人阶级的工作和生活)”可知，《满月》讲的是英国工人阶级的生活。故选D项。BItwasawarmwinter’sdayinSouthAfricaandIplannedtogosurfing.TheareaofbeachIwenttoisfamousamongsurfersforitspowerfulwavesandpopularitywithsharks.Afterawhilemybrotherandsomeofmyfriendsgotoutofthewaterbecausetheyfeltuneasy.Therewasthesmelloffishintheair,whichcanattractsharks.Afewofusstayed.Finally,Isawmyfirstbigwave,butasIwasabouttohitit,twogreatwhitesharksattackedme.Ithappenedsoquickly.Onesharkhitme,throwingmeintotheair;asecondlater,itdraggedmeunderthewater.Theshockstoppedmefromfeelingpain.Underthewater,anothersharkwentformyheadandshouldersbutmissed.Perhapssurprisedbythecompetition,thefirstsharklostitsgrip(控制)onmeandthenextthingIknewwasthatIwasstaringasharkstraightintheface.Itstaredbackatmeforafewmoments.Itsmouthwaswideopen;Icouldseehugeteethanddarkblackeyes.Afteritpassed,IswamtothesurfaceasfastasIcould.Whensurfing,thereisalwaysthefearinthebackofyourmindofsharks.Nowitwasreal.Iwasshaking,cryingandpanicking,realizingthatIcoulddie.Itriedallmyhardesttoswimbacktotheshore.Eventually,Imadeittodryland.Ifeltrelief.Someonetiedmyarmtoslowthebleedingandmybrotherrushedmetothehospital.Thesurgeonmanagedtosavemyfingers.Thatdaychangedmylife,butithasn’tstoppedmefromsurfing.Istartedasurfingschooltoteachthesporttoothers.Iwasmoreafraidofsharksbeforemyattack.NowIknowwhatitmeanstobealive.24.Whydosharkslikeappearingatthesurfingbeach?A.Therearepowerfulwavesinwinter. B.Thebeachistheirnaturalhabitat.C.Thesmelloffishattractsthem. D.Thebeachiscrowdedwithsurfers.25.Howdidtheauthornarrowlyescapetodryland?A.Byswimmingasfastaspossible. B.Bysurfingonhissurfboardalone.C.Byfrighteningthesharksaway. D.Byfightingwiththesharksatonce.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinthetext?A.Heismoreafraidofsharks. B.Heisappreciativeofbeingalive.C.Hestartedasurfingschool. D.Hedidn’tsurfaftertheincident.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnactivityinSouthAfrica. B.Asafetyproblemforsurfers.C.Aterriblelessonforsurfers. D.Anexperienceofasurfer.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击，被拖入海水中，内心非常恐惧，拼命游泳，最终脱险上岸。这件事改变了作者的生活，但并没有阻止他冲浪，他更清楚活着的意义了。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therewasthesmelloffishintheair,whichcanattractsharks.(空气中有鱼的气味，这可以吸引鲨鱼)”可知，鲨鱼出现在冲浪海滩是因为鱼的气味吸引着它们。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Afteritpassed,IswamtothesurfaceasfastasIcould.(它过去后，我以最快的速度游到水面上)”和第五段中“Itriedallmyhardesttoswimbacktotheshore.Eventually,Imadeittodryland.(我尽了最大的努力游回岸边。最终，我到达了陆地)”可知，作者以最快的速度游泳，勉强逃到陆地上。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iwasmoreafraidofsharksbeforemyattack.NowIknowwhatitmeanstobealive.(在我被攻击之前，我更害怕鲨鱼。现在我知道活着意味着什么了)”可知，死里逃生的作者更深切地体会到了活着的意义。由此推知，他庆幸自己还活着。故选B项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Finally,Isawmyfirstbigwave,butasIwasabouttohitit,twogreatwhitesharksattackedme.(最后，我看到了我的第一个大浪，但就在我要冲过去的时候，两条大白鲨袭击了我)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击，被拖入海水中，内心非常恐惧，拼命游泳，最终脱险上岸的经历。由此可知，文章主要是关于一名冲浪者的经历。故选D项。CScientistsdiscoveredthatfewerhumpbackwhalesmadethesingingnoises,astheirpopulationgrew.“Itwasgettingmoredifficulttoactuallyfindsingers,”marinebiologistRebeccaDunlopinBrisbanesaid.Sheadded,“Whentherewerefewerofthem,therewasalotofsinging-nowthattherearelotsofthem,noneedtobesingingsomuch.”EasternAustralia’shumpbackwhalescameclosetodisappearinginthe1960s.Withtheendofcommercialwhaling(捕鲸),thepopulationbegantoregrow,climbingtoabout27,000whalesby2015.Thatnumberisnearestimatedpre-whalinglevels.Asthedensity(密度)ofwhalesincreased,theirsingingbehaviorschanged.While2in10malesmadecryingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10,Dunlopsaid.Theteam’sstudyappearedinarecentissueofNatureCommunicationsBiology.Dunlopsaidshethinkssingingplayedabigpartinbringinginmateswhenpopulationsseverelydeclined.Whenhumpbacksliveindenserpopulations,maleslookingformatesalsohavetodealwithcompetingwhales.BorisWorm,anoceanbiologist,wasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“Asanimalpopulationsrecover,theychangetheirbehavior-theyhavedifferentcries,”Wormsaid.Theresearchsuggeststheseasarestillnoisywithhumpbackwhalesounds.Manyhumpbacksseektobringinmateswithacombinationofsingingandphysicalmovements,thestudynotes.Thelargeincreaseinthehumpbackpopulationduringthestudyperiodprovidedvaluabledataaboutchangesintheanimals’behaviorandtheymusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalingreducedtheirnumbers,saidSimonIngram.Butthenewstudydemonstrates(证明)hownecessarytheircomplexandbeautifulsongsweretotheirsurvivalandrecovery,headded.28.Whichmaymakehumpbackwhalessinginthediscovery?A.Thepowerofwaves. B.Theuseofmicrophone.C.Thefeelingofloneliness. D.Theincreaseoftheirnumbers.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlysayabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirsuddendisappearance. B.Theirsharpriseinnumbers.C.Theirbeingwellprotected. D.Theirchangeinbehaviors.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declined”inParagraph3mean?A.Increased. B.Dropped. C.Climbed. D.Recovered.31.WhichdoesSimonIngramagree?A.Humpbacks’behaviorshaveneverchanged.B.Humpbacks’numbersincreasedbywhaling.C.Humpbacks’singingnoisesareimportant.D.Humpbacks’singingwilldisappearsoon.〖答案〗28.C29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们发现，随着座头鲸数量的增长，它们发出唱歌声音的数量越来越少。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whentherewerefewerofthem,therewasalotofsinging-nowthattherearelotsofthem,noneedtobesingingsomuch.(当它们数量少的时候，它们会唱很多歌——现在它们很多了，没有必要唱那么多。)”可知，让座头鲸歌唱的是孤独的感觉。故选C。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Asthedensity(密度)ofwhalesincreased,theirsingingbehaviorschanged.While2in10malesmadecryingnoisesin2004,10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10,Dunlopsaid.(随着鲸鱼密度的增加，它们的歌唱行为也发生了变化。Dunlop说，2004年，每10个男性中就有2个会哭喊，而10年后，这一比例降至1/10。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是座头鲸行为上的改变。故选D。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“singingplayedabigpartinbringinginmateswhenpopulationsseverely(当种群数量严重……时，歌唱在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用)”和最后一段“Manyhumpbacksseektobringinmateswithacombinationofsingingandphysicalmovements(许多座头鲸试图通过唱歌和身体动作的结合来吸引配偶)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“当种群数量严重下降时，唱歌在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用”，划线词declined的意思是“下降”，和dropped意思相近，故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thelargeincreaseinthehumpbackpopulationduringthestudyperiodprovidedvaluabledataaboutchangesintheanimals’behaviorandtheymusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalingreducedtheirnumbers,saidSimonIngram.(西蒙·英格拉姆说，在研究期间座头鲸数量的大量增加提供了有关动物行为变化的宝贵数据，在捕鲸减少它们的数量之前，它们肯定早就是歌手了。)”可知，SimonIngram会同意的观点是座头鲸的歌声很重要。故选C。DArisingnumberofChinesemobileappsarehavinganinfluencearoundtheworld.Fromtopshort-videoappTikToktothebiggestfashionappSheinandkaraokevideoappStarMaker，theChineseappsaregettingbig.In2021,theoverseasrevenue(收益)ofChina’sentertainmentappsgrew204percentyear-on-year,accordingtoareportbymarketresearchcompany,iResearch.TheUS,JapanandSouthKoreawerethemainoverseassourcesofincomeforChineseapps.DownloadsofChineseappsalsoincreasedinAfrica,theMiddleEastandSoutheastAsiain2021.Expertssaidthatthishasshownthestronginnovative(创新的)powerofChinesecompanies.“TheglobalmarketispromisingforChinesecompanies.Thoughittakesalongtimetodevelopabrandinforeignmarkets,Chinesecompaniesaregoodatresearchanddevelopment,”saidFangHan,thedeveloperofStarMaker.Forexample,TikTokhasmorethanonebilliondownloadsin150marketsand75languagesworldwide,notedHarvardBusinessReview.Apartfromshowingvideostousersaccordingtotheirinterests,italsoofferssimplecreativevideoeditingtools,suchasmusic,filters(滤镜)andstickers(贴纸)tomeetlocalculturalneeds,reportedPeople’sDaily.TheChinesegovernmenthasalsomadegreateffortstoencouragecompaniestogoglobal.InJuly2021,aguidelinecameout.Itsaysmoreeffortswillbemadetohelpwiththecompanies’researchanddevelopmentoverseas.Theyareencouragedtoworktogetherwithforeigntechnologycompaniesinfieldssuchasbigdata,5Gandartificialintelligence.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.TherisingnumberofApps. B.Thepromisingglobalmarket.C.TheChineseappsgettingbig. D.Thegrowingoverseasrevenueofapps.33.Whataremusic,filterandstickersintendedfor?A.Editingvideos. B.Introducingthelocalculture.C.Beautifyingthestyle. D.Drawingpublicattention.34.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.TheglobalmarketsmainlydependsonAsiaandAfrica.B.ThestylishAppsattractoverseascustomersmoreeasily.C.Theoverseasrevenuein2020isdoubleofthatin2021.D.Innovativepowermattersinthepopularityoftheapps.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseAppsGoGlobalB.ChineseCompaniesMarketThemselvesC.ChineseAppsPushScientificDevelopmentD.ChineseGovernmentCaresMoreaboutGlobalMarket〖答案〗32.C33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国移动应用在全球范围内的影响力正在增长。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“ArisingnumberofChinesemobileappsarehavinganinfluencearoundtheworld.Fromtopshort-videoappTikToktothebiggestfashionappSheinandkaraokevideoappStarMaker,theChineseappsaregettingbig.(越来越多的中国移动应用程序正在全球范围内产生影响。从顶级短视频应用TikTok到最大的时尚应用Shein和卡拉ok视频应用StarMaker，中国的应用正在变得越来越大。)”提到了中国的应用越来越强大，再根据划线词的下文“shownthestronginnovative(创新的)powerofChinesecompanies.(展示了中国企业强大的创新能力)”可知，中国的应用越来越大这件事展示了中国企业的创新能力，所以划线词this指代的是“中国的应用越来越大”这件事。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Apartfromshowingvideostousersaccordingtotheirinterests,italsoofferssimplecreativevideoeditingtools,suchasmusic,filters(滤镜)andstickers(贴纸)tomeetlocalculturalneeds,reportedPeople’sDaily.(据《人民日报》报道，除了根据用户的兴趣向他们展示视频外，它还提供简单的创意视频编辑工具，如音乐、滤镜和贴纸，以满足当地的文化需求。)”可知，音乐、滤镜和贴纸是用来编辑视频的。故选A项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Expertssaidthatthishasshownthestronginnovative(创新的)powerofChinesecompanies.“TheglobalmarketispromisingforChinesecompanies.Thoughittakesalongtimetodevelopabrandinforeignmarkets,Chinesecompaniesaregoodatresearchanddevelopment,”saidFangHan,thedeveloperofStarMaker.(专家们认为，这体现了中国企业强大的创新能力(创新的)。“对中国企业来说，全球市场前景光明。虽然在国外市场开发一个品牌需要很长时间，但中国公司擅长研发，”StarMaker的开发者方涵说。)”可推知，创新能力对应用的受欢迎程度至关重要。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国移动应用在全球范围内的影响力正在增长，所以A选项“中国应用走向全球”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife._____36_____Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.Thefollowingarethethingsyouneedtoknowwhenorganizingsightseeinginaforeignnation.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.Whatonecountryvaluesmightnotbeacceptedinadifferentcountry.Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.___37___Travelinthelowseason.Therearetimeswhenpeopledosightseeinginlargenumbers.Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.___38___Youmayalsofindhotelswithfoodandaccommodationarehalftheregularprices.___39___Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeet.Shareinformationwiththepeopleyoumeet,andyoumaygetaniceexperienceinreturn.Theymayteachyoutheirlanguage,customs,lifestylesandsoon.Besides,youmaylearnhowtheycallcertainfoods.Enjoywithoutreservation.Don’tthinkofthenexttime.___40___Thingschangeprettyfast,andyoumayhaveonlyonechance.Takepartintheactivitiesthelocalsengageinandmakeyourtripamemorableone.A.Benicetopeople.B.Enjoythepresentmoment.C.Writedownyourspendingwhentravelling.D.Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle.E.Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.F.Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.G.Itreferstoappreciatingbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthecountry.〖答案〗36.D37.F38.E39.A40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。【36题详析】根据前句“Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife.(在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.(否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D选项“Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle.(这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。【37题详析】根据前文“Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.(旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.(去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F选项“Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.(去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。【38题详析】根据前句“Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E选项“Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.(如果游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A选项“Benicetopeople.(善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。【40题详析】根据前句“Don’tthinkofthenexttime.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B选项“Enjoythepresentmoment.(享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesilencewasbrokenbythevoiceofachild.Outofthewindow,Isawmyneighborandhersix-year-olddaughter,Ayuni,___41___inthepark.Ayunitriedtoclimbtheladdersoftheslideagainandagain.Ayunicried,shoutedathermothertohelpher,andthen___42___,buthermothertoldhertotryagain.EverytimeAyunifellofftheladder,hermotheraskedherto___43___ratherthanhelpingherandwipingher___44___.IsawAyunishoutingin___45___,“Ihateyou!Youarethe___46___mother.”Buthermotherlistenedtothatquietlyandpatiently,andthenshe___47___totellhertotryagain.Iwas_____48_____aboutwhyshewasdoingthat.EvenifshewantedAyunitolearntoclimbtheladders,shehadtofirsthelpherbyholdingherandshowingitpracticallytoher.Afterall,Ayuniwastoo___49___tolearnthisbasedonverbal(口头的)____50____Oh！IsawhermothertryingtohidehertearsasAyunifellforthe13thtime!Then,Igot____51____toknowwhatwasgoingon!Later,Inoticedtherewasa_____52_____tomymotherwiththesignature“Lavangi",thenameofthelittlegirl’smother.Fromit,Iwasfully____53____ofthetruth.Now,Iextract(选取)thefollowing：“DearManya,you’vebeenlikemyeldersister，soI______54______towritethisletter.I’vebeeninthelaststageofcancer.You’vebeenagreat____55____duringmydifficulttime.ThelastfavorIneedfromyouistokeepaneyeonmydaughter,littleAyuni...”Iclosedmyeyes,prayingforAyuniandwishingeverythingwouldgowellwithher.41.A.fighting B.playing C.walking D.talking42.A.fell B.jumped C.complained D.appeared43.A.runaway B.lookout C.givein D.getup44.A.tears B.mouth C.sweat D.hands45.A.sorrow B.shame C.anger D.fear46.A.laziest B.poorest C.simplest D.strangest47.A.stopped B.continued C.regretted D.failed48.A.certain B.worried C.confused D.nervous49.A.hungry B.thirsty C.short D.young50.A.information B.instructions C.warnings D.skills51.A.reminded B.nervous C.invited D.curious52.A.notice B.letter C.message D.sentence53.A.sick B.proud C.aware D.sure54.A.decided B.intended C.promised D.expected55.A.director B.volunteer C.visitor D.supporter〖答案〗41.B42.A43.D44.A45.C46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍，女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒，但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知，因为邻居患有癌症即将离开，她在教女儿坚强独立。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A.fighting打架；B.playing玩；C.walking行走；D.talking说话。根据下文“Ayunitriedtoclimbtheladdersoftheslideagainandagain.”可知，邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起来，冲着妈妈喊她帮忙，然后摔倒了，但妈妈让她再试一次。A.fell摔倒；B.jumped跳；C.complained抱怨；D.appeared出现。根据下文“EverytimeAyunifellofftheladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。【43题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来，她妈妈都让她爬起来，而不是帮她擦眼泪。A.runaway逃跑；B.lookout注意；C.givein屈服；D.getup起来。根据下文“ratherthanhelpingherandwipingher_____”可知。故选D项。【