河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市联考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe4BestBooksforTeensTheBodyImageBookforGirlsBodypositivitycanbeextremelydifficulttoachieve,especiallyduringtheteenageyears.Thisbookprovidesshardfactsontopicsincludingself-respect,dietculture,andtheeffectsofsocialmediaonbodyimage.Additionally,itincludesreal-lifestoriesfromgirlswho’vestruggledwithbodyimageaswellastipsformaintainingboththeirphysicalandmentalhealth.RecommendedAges:12to17yearsNumberofPages:226JustasYouAreThisbookgivesthetopicofbuildinghighself-respect.Thetoneisinspiring:encouragingreaderstovaluethemselvesandstopcomparingthemselveswithothers.It’swrittenbyaclinicalpsychologist,whoteachesself-awarenessandself-compassionandhelpsreadersgetridofcriticalvoicestostaypositiveastheymoveforwardinthefuture.RecommendedAges:14to17yearsNumberofPages:176NeverFightAloneSometimes,teensjustwanttobeheardbysomeonewhounderstands,likesomeonetheirownage.Thisbookconsistsof51inspiringinterviewswithpeople—fromformerprofessionalathletestoauthorsandteenentrepreneurs(企业家)—whoovercamevariouslifechallenges,likeanxiety,depression,andmore.Theseintervieweesdetailhowtheyovercamelife’schallengesandprovidetipsforreaderstodothesame.RecommendedAges:13to17yearsNumberofPages:306MakeYourBedAccordingtoAdmiralWilliamH.McRaven,changingtheworldcanbeginwithonestep:makingyourbed.Hiswordswentviralbackin2014whenaddressingthegraduatingclassoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Heshareshispersonalexperiences,providingpracticaladvice,wisdom,andwordsofencouragement.RecommendedAges:NotlistedNumberofPages:1441.WhyareinterviewsincludedinNeverFightAlone?A.Toproviderolemodelsforthereaderstofollow.B.Toproveunderstandingiskeytoallrelationships.C.Toshowwheretheauthorgothisideaforthebook.D.Tosupportthepointthatchallengesarewhatlifeisabout.2.WhatmessageisMakeYourBedtryingtoconvey?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Littlehabitsleadtobigresults.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyconsistofreal-lifestories. B.Theyincludeadvicefrompsychologists.C.Theyareinspirationaltoteenager. D.Theyhavebecomehottopicsofdiscussiononsocialmedia.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本对青少年有帮助的书籍。〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C【1题详析】细节理解题。根据NeverFightAlone部分中“Thisbookconsistsof51inspiringinterviewswithpeople—fromformerprofessionalathletestoauthorsandteenentrepreneurs(企业家)—whoovercamevariouslifechallenges,likeanxiety,depression,andmore.Theseintervieweesdetailhowtheyovercamelife’schallengesandprovidetipsforreaderstodothesame.(这本书包含了51个鼓舞人心的访谈——从前职业运动员到作家和青少年企业家——他们克服了各种各样的生活挑战，比如焦虑、抑郁等等。这些受访者详细介绍了他们如何克服生活中的挑战，并为读者提供了同样的建议)”可知，这本书会包含访谈是为了给读者提供学习的榜样。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MakeYourBed部分中“AccordingtoAdmiralWilliamH.McRaven,changingtheworldcanbeginwithonestep:makingyourbed.(根据海军上将WilliamH.McRaven的说法，改变世界可以从一步开始：铺床)”可知，这本书想要传达的信息是小习惯会带来大结果。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBodyImageBookforGirls部分中“Additionally,itincludesreal-lifestoriesfromgirlswho’vestruggledwithbodyimageaswellastipsformaintainingboththeirphysicalandmentalhealth.(此外，它还包括那些与身体形象作斗争的女孩的真实故事，以及保持身心健康的建议)”、JustasYouAre部分中“Thetoneisinspiring:encouragingreaderstovaluethemselvesandstopcomparingthemselveswithothers.(文章的基调是鼓舞人心的:鼓励读者重视自己，不要再和别人比较)”、NeverFightAlone部分中“Thisbookconsistsof51inspiringinterviewswithpeople(这本书包含了51个鼓舞人心的访谈)”和MakeYourBed部分中“Heshareshispersonalexperiences,providingpracticaladvice,wisdom,andwordsofencouragement.(他分享他的个人经历，提供实用的建议、智慧和鼓励的话)”可知，这四本书的共同点是鼓舞青少年。故选C。BDespitehiscomplexmind,Einsteinwasknowntobealotoffun.Youmusthaveseenhisiconic(标志性的)photo,butyoumightnotknowthebackstory.ThephotowastakenbyArthurSasse,onMarch14,1951,Einstein’sseventy-secondbirthday.Inthephoto,wecanseeEinsteinsittinginacar,betweenhiswife,Elsa,andDr.FrankAydelotte,theheadoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudy.ThestorygoesthatastheywereleavinghisbirthdaycelebrationfortheirhomeinPrinceton,NewJersey,Einsteinwasrepeatedlyaskedtosmileatthecamera.ButwhenSnsseaskedforonelastphotohemadeafunnyface.Einsteinlikedtheresultingimagesomuch,thatheimmediatelyorderedmultiplecopiessohecouldsignandsendthemtofriendsasajoke.Lateron,heusedthisphototomakegreetingcards.Einsteinrarelyletothersgetinthewayofhisfun.Hewasquicktojoke.Herarelyworesocksthinkingthattheshoesshoulddothejob.Helethismustacheandhairgrowandgaveinterviewsonhisporch(门廊)inpinkslippers.Hiscommitmenttofunrandeep—andyetwhenSassesenthisphototoeditorsforpublication,theydebatedwhetheritwasevenappropriatetomakeitpublic,givenEinstein’seminence.ItonlysawthelightofdaybecauseSasserelatedhowmuchthegreatscientisthimselflovedtheimage.AccordingtoWalterIsaacson’sbiography,Einstein:HisLifeandUniverse,thepersonalitiesthatcontributedmosttoEinstein’sgreatnesswerecuriosityandnon-conformism(不墨守成规).ScientificLostudiessuggestthathumorandintelligenceareassociated.Peoplewhoshowagiftforlunalsoseemhavesuperiorcognitiveabilities.Funhassomanylevels.Thebestpartisthatnomatterwhatfunmeanstoyou,itcanleadyoutostandoutfromtheordinary.4.WhatwasEinsteindoingwhentheiconicphotowastaken?A.HewasjokingaboutSasse. B.Hewasmakingafunnyface.C.Hewascelebratinghisbirthday. D.Hewassmilingatthecamera.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eminence”meaninParagraph3?A.Beinglovingandcaring. B.Beinghumorousandfunny.C.Beingfamousandrespected. D.Beingsharp-mindedandconsiderate.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheiconicphoto?A.Itwastakentorecordhislife. B.Itwasnotpublisheduntilyearslater.C.ItshowsEinsteinbeinginterviewedontheporch. D.Itwastakentocelebrateaninstancebirthday.7.WhatmightbeWalterIsaacson’sagree?A.Besthumormeanshigh-levelfun. B.Curiosityleadstonon-conformism.C.Humorouspeopletendtobeintelligent. D.Greatnessshouldbedefinedbyscientificstandards.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦标志性照片的来源以及爱因斯坦幽默的性格。〖答案〗4.B5.C6.D7.C【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThestorygoesthatastheywereleavinghisbirthdaycelebrationfortheirhomeinPrinceton,NewJersey,Einsteinwasrepeatedlyaskedtosmileatthecamera.ButwhenSnsseaskedforonelastphotohemadeafunnyface.(故事是这样的：在他们离开生日庆祝会前往新泽西州普林斯顿的家中时，爱因斯坦多次被要求对着镜头微笑。但当Snsse要求最后一张照片时，他做了个鬼脸)”可知，当这张标志性的照片被拍摄时，爱因斯坦在做鬼脸。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Hiscommitmenttofunrandeep—andyetwhenSassesenthisphototoeditorsforpublication,theydebatedwhetheritwasevenappropriatetomakeitpublic,givenEinstein’seminence.(他对乐趣的追求是根深蒂固的——然而，当萨斯把他的照片寄给编辑们准备发表时，他们争论了一下，考虑到爱因斯坦的eminence，公开这张照片是否合适。)”中的“Hiscommitmenttofunrandeep—andyetwhenSassesenthisphototoeditorsforpublication,theydebatedwhetheritwasevenappropriatetomakeitpublic,givenEinstein’s”以及下文“

ItonlysawthelightofdaybecauseSasserelatedhowmuchthegreatscientisthimselflovedtheimage.(因为萨斯讲述了这位伟大的科学家自己是多么喜欢这幅画，所以它才得以曝光。)”可知，因为爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家，非常出名且受人尊重，当萨斯把他的照片寄给编辑们准备发表时，他们还在争论公开这张照片是否合适；故划线词eminence意思是“出名和受人尊敬”，与“Beingfamousandrespected”意思一致。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThephotowastakenbyArthurSasse,onMarch14,1951,Einstein’sseventy-secondbirthday.(这张照片是阿瑟-萨塞在1951年3月14日爱因斯坦72岁生日时拍摄的)”可知，这张标志性的照片是为了庆祝生日拍的。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoWalterIsaacson’sbiography,Einstein:HisLifeandUniverse,thepersonalitiesthatcontributedmosttoEinstein’sgreatnesswerecuriosityandnon-conformism(不墨守成规).ScientificLostudiessuggestthathumorandintelligenceareassociated.(根据沃尔特·艾萨克森的传记《爱因斯坦：他的生活与宇宙》，对爱因斯坦的伟大贡献最大的性格是好奇心和不墨守成规。科学研究表明，幽默和智力是相关的。)”可知，沃尔特·艾萨克森可能会认同幽默的人往往很聪明。故选C。CVictimcomplexdescribesapersonalitycharacterofpersonswhobelievetheyareconstantlythevictimsoftheharmfulactionsofothers,evenwhenmadeawareofevidencetothecontrary.Mostpeoplegothroughnormalperiodsofsimpleself-pity.However,theseperiodsaretemporaryandminorcomparedtothedeepfeelingsofhelplessness,pessimism,guilt,shame,despair,anddepressionthatconsumethelivesofpersonssufferingfromavictimcomplex.Personswithavictimcomplextendtorepeatedlythinkabouteveryinjury,crisis,ordiseasethattheyhaveeverexperienced,particularlythosethathappenedduringtheirchildhoods.Theyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfordealingwiththeirproblemsandtheyneveracceptanydegreeofblamefortheirproblems.Theyevenfindreasonswhysuggestedsolutionswillnotwork.Asaresult,theyareoftenhighlycriticalofothersandrarelyenjoylastingfriendships.Asanotedbehavioralscientist,SteveMaraboli,putsit,“Thevictimmindsetdilutesthehumanpotential.Bynotacceptingpersonalresponsibilityforourcircumstances,wegreatlyreduceourpowertochangethem.”Beingabletoletgoofasituationwithgratitude,peace,andacceptanceinvolvesseeingasituationforwhatitisandacknowledginghowyoucandobetterinfuturesituations.Butifsomeonehasavictimcomplex,accordingtoWilliams,aclinicalpsychologist,they’renotabletoreflectonthehurtofothersandhowtheiractionshavemadeothersfeel.Becausethey’renotwillingtoletgo,they’remorelikelytoharborillwillandwanttoseethosewho’vehurtthempunished.Thevictimcomplexoriginallystartsbecauseofafundamentaldistrustintheworld.Tobringsweetnessbacktohowtheyviewsituations,weshouldencouragethemtofindthebrightsideinsituations.Theworldcanbeabadplace,buttherearealsoalotofbeautifulandkindpeopletoo.Whilethere’sapossibilityforthingstogowrong,weneedtogentlyguidethemtowardthepossibilitythatthere’salsothechancethingscanworkouttoo.8.Whatistypicalofapersonwithvictimcomplex?A.Highlevelofinnerconflict. B.Anextremelynegativestateofmind.C.Overconcernaboutthesurroundings. D.Lackofwillingnesstogetalongwithothers.9.Whatisaconsequenceofvictimcomplexaccordingtothetext?A.Reducedabilitytosolveproblems. B.Lowmotivationtoseekfriendship.C.Lossofcontroloverone’sowntemper. D.Riskofbeingconstantlyblamedbyothers.10.WhichstatementmightWilliamsagreewith?A.Thosewhohurtothersdeservepunishment.B.It’seasiersaidthandonetoletgoofasituation.C.Oneshouldlearntoforgiveandforgetforabetterlife.D.Seeingotherpeople’stroublehelpsovercomethevictimcomplex.11.Forwhatpurposeisthelastparagraphwritten?A.Togiveadvice. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toexpressexpectation. D.Tosumupthemainidea.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是受害者情结，受害者情结的典型特征以及危害。〖答案〗8.B9.A10.B11.A【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Victimcomplexdescribesapersonalitycharacterofpersonswhobelievetheyareconstantlythevictimsoftheharmfulactionsofothers,evenwhenmadeawareofevidencetothecontrary.Mostpeoplegothroughnormalperiodsofsimpleself-pity.However,theseperiodsaretemporaryandminorcomparedtothedeepfeelingsofhelplessness,pessimism,guilt,shame,despair,anddepressionthatconsumethelivesofpersonssufferingfromavictimcomplex.(受害者情结是指那些认为自己经常是他人有害行为的受害者的人的一种人格特征，即使他们知道有相反的证据。大多数人都会经历一段简单的自怜期。然而，这些时期是暂时的，与那些吞噬受害者情结患者生命的无助、悲观、内疚、羞耻、绝望和抑郁的深刻感受相比，这些都是微不足道的。)”可知，具有受害者情结的人典型特征是极度消极的心态，他们感到无助、悲观、内疚、羞耻、绝望和抑郁。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfordealingwiththeirproblemsandtheyneveracceptanydegreeofblamefortheirproblems.Theyevenfindreasonswhysuggestedsolutionswillnotwork.Asaresult,theyareoftenhighlycriticalofothersandrarelyenjoylastingfriendships.Asanotedbehavioralscientist,SteveMaraboli,putsit,“Thevictimmindsetdilutesthehumanpotential.Bynotacceptingpersonalresponsibilityforourcircumstances,wegreatlyreduceourpowertochangethem.”(他们拒绝承担处理问题的责任，他们从不接受任何程度的指责。他们甚至会找出为什么建议的解决方案不起作用的原因。因此，他们经常对别人非常挑剔，很少享受持久的友谊。正如著名的行为科学家史蒂夫·马拉波利所说，‘受害者的心态稀释了人类的潜力。’”如果我们不为自己所处的环境承担个人责任，我们就会大大削弱自己改变环境的能力。”)”可知，受害者情结人拒绝承担处理问题的责任，从不接受任何程度的指责，甚至会找出为什么建议的解决方案不起作用的原因，由此可知，受害者情结的后果是解决问题的能力下降。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Beingabletoletgoofasituationwithgratitude,peace,andacceptanceinvolvesseeingasituationforwhatitisandacknowledginghowyoucandobetterinfuturesituations.Butifsomeonehasavictimcomplex,accordingtoWilliams,aclinicalpsychologist,they’renotabletoreflectonthehurtofothersandhowtheiractionshavemadeothersfeel.Becausethey’renotwillingtoletgo,they’remorelikelytoharborillwillandwanttoseethosewho’vehurtthempunished.(怀着感激、平静和接受的心情放下一件事，包括看清事情的本来面目，并认识到你如何能在未来的情况下做得更好。但根据临床心理学家威廉姆斯的说法，如果一个人有受害者情结，他们就无法反思他人受到的伤害，也无法反思自己的行为给他人带来的感受。因为他们不愿意放手，他们更有可能心怀怨恨，希望看到伤害他们的人受到惩罚。但根据临床心理学家威廉姆斯的说法，如果一个人有受害者情结，他们就无法反思他人受到的伤害，也无法反思自己的行为给他人带来的感受。因为他们不愿意放手，他们更有可能心怀怨恨，希望看到伤害他们的人受到惩罚)”可知，怀着感激、平静和接受的心情放下一件事才能未来更好。但是临床心理学家威廉姆斯认为如果一个人有受害者情结，就很难放下，无法反思他人受到的伤害，也无法反思自己的行为给他人带来的感受，会心怀怨恨，也无法反思自己的行为给他人带来的感受；由此可推知，威廉姆斯可能会同意放下一种情况是说起来容易做起来难这一说法。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thevictimcomplexoriginallystartsbecauseofafundamentaldistrustintheworld.Tobringsweetnessbacktohowtheyviewsituations,weshouldencouragethemtofindthebrightsideinsituations.Theworldcanbeabadplace,buttherearealsoalotofbeautifulandkindpeopletoo.Whilethere’sapossibilityforthingstogowrong,weneedtogentlyguidethemtowardthepossibilitythatthere’salsothechancethingscanworkouttoo.(受害者情结最初源于对世界的根本不信任。为了让他们重新看到美好的一面，我们应该鼓励他们在情况中找到光明的一面。这个世界可能是一个糟糕的地方，但也有很多美丽善良的人。虽然事情有可能出错，但我们需要温和地引导他们认识到事情也有可能解决)”可知，写最后一段的目的是给出建议。故选A。DWindturbines(风力发电机)workespeciallywelloutincoastalwaters,whereoceanwindscanbeverystrong.Offshorewindfarmscostmoretobuildthanonshoreones.Offshoreequipmentmustbeheavierthanonshoreequipment.Ithastostanduptoveryheavywinds,bigwavesandstrongcurrents.Sendingpeopletoinstall,operateandrepairequipmentatseaiscostly.Butoncesetup,offshorewindcouldpickupbonustasks.AccordingtoHarisIshaq,anengineerattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada,oneofthebestadd-onstowindfarmsismakinghydrogengas,whichmeansmakingacleanpowersourceinacleanway.Adevicecalledanelectrolyzer(电解器)cansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen.Theelectrolyzerneedsfreshwater,notsaltwater.Toremovetheseasalt,Ishaq’steamproposesremovingthesaltthroughaspecialtechnique,whichissupposedtorunontheelectricityproducedbytheoffshorewindfarms.Ishap’sgroupalsoproposesaddingasecondbonustasktowindfarms—tocapture(捕获)CO2fromtheatmosphere.AtmosphericCO2levelsarehigherthanever,resultinginaworseninggreenhouseeffect.Aprocesscalleddirectaircapture,orDAC,canremoveCO2fromtheair.TheDACdevicesneedelectricitytorun.FansmoveairacrossasolidmaterialthatcapturesCO2andreleaseseverythingelse.Whenthesolidmaterialisheatedto100°Celsius,itreleasesthestoredCO2.ThesamesolidscanthenbereusedtograbmoreCO2.Theelectricitymadebywindturbineswouldpowerthedevices’fansandtheelectricboiler,toheatthecarbon-collectingsolid.TostoretheCO2released,Ishaq’steamproposesinjectingitintoatypeofdeep-searock.Thatrockreactswiththegas,turningitintomorerockin10to25years.Ishaq’steammodeledwindturbines,electrolyzersandDACunitsoncomputerstoconfirmtheirproposedsystemisagoodidea.Thenextstepistotestasmallversionofthissetuponafloatingplatformintheocean.12.Whyareoffshorewindfarmsbuiltdespitemanydifficulties?A.Theycanservebetterpurposes. B.Theyaremoney-saving.C.Theycanbeusedlonger. D.Theyneedlittlemaintenance.13.Whatisthesecondbonustaskintendedfor?A.Reducinggreenhouseeffect. B.Testinganair-capturingprocess.C.Exploringakindofdeep-searock. D.Startingahydrogen-collectingproject.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardIshaq’steam’sproposal?A.Neutral. B.Cautious. C.Uncertain. D.Approving.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CleanEnergyIsPutintoBetterUseB.HydrogenPromisestoBeTheEnergyofTomorrowC.EngineersProposeAdd-onstoOffshoreWindFarmsD.WindTurbinesWorkEspeciallyWellOutinCoastalWaters【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了风力发电机虽然建造困难，但是可以承担额外的任务，加拿大维多利亚大学的工程师HarisIshaq的团队提出的一种新的海上风力发电机的应用方案，该方案不仅可以生产清洁能源，还可以制造氢气和捕获大气中的二氧化碳。〖答案〗12.A13.A14.D15.C【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butoncesetup,offshorewindcouldpickupbonustasks.(但一旦建立起来，海上风电可能会承担额外的任务)”可知，尽管困难重重，海上风电场还是要建成是因为它们可以达到更好的目的。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ishap’sgroupalsoproposesaddingasecondbonustasktowindfarms—tocapture(捕获)CO2fromtheatmosphere.AtmosphericCO2levelsarehigherthanever,resultinginaworseninggreenhouseeffect.(Ishap的小组还建议为风力发电厂增加第二项额外任务——从大气中捕获二氧化碳。大气中的二氧化碳含量比以往任何时候都高，导致温室效应恶化)”可知，第二个额外任务的目的是减少温室效应。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ishaq’steammodeledwindturbines,electrolyzersandDACunitsoncomputerstoconfirmtheirproposedsystemisagoodidea.Thenextstepistotestasmallversionofthissetuponafloatingplatformintheocean.(Ishaq的团队在计算机上模拟了风力涡轮机、电解槽和DAC装置，以证实他们提出的系统是一个好主意。下一步是在海洋的浮动平台上测试一个小型版本。)”可知，作者对Ishaq团队的提议持支持态度。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Sendingpeopletoinstall,operateandrepairequipmentatseaiscostly.Butoncesetup,offshorewindcouldpickupbonustasks.(派人在海上安装、操作和维修设备的成本很高。但一旦建立起来，海上风电可能会承担额外的任务。)”、第二段中“AccordingtoHarisIshaq,anengineerattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada,oneofthebestadd-onstowindfarmsismakinghydrogengas,whichmeansmakingacleanpowersourceinacleanway.(根据加拿大维多利亚大学的工程师HarisIshaq的说法，风力发电场最好的附加设备之一是生产氢气，这意味着以清洁的方式生产清洁能源)”以及第三段中“Ishap’sgroupalsoproposesaddingasecondbonustasktowindfarms—tocapture(捕获)CO2 fromtheatmosphere.

(Ishap的小组还建议为风力发电厂增加第二个额外任务——从大气中捕获二氧化碳。)”可知，文章主要阐述风力发电机虽然建造困难，但是可以承担额外的任务，加拿大维多利亚大学的工程师HarisIshaq的团队提出一种新的海上风力发电机的应用方案，通过为其安装附加设备，还可以制造氢气和捕获大气中的二氧化碳。C选项“工程师建议在海上风力发电场安装附加设备”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoubelievethatsettinggoalsisanimportantpartofsuccess?Havingfreetimetorelaxandjustacceptingwhateverhappenscanbeniceonoccasion.____16____Andthatinvolvesgoalsandplanning.Successfulpeoplestartwithagoal.Theyknowthatwithoutone,theyhavenodirectionorfocuswithwhichtoachieveanything.____17____Andyourgoaldeterminesallofthestepsyoutaketowardsit.Regardlessofwhattypeofgoalyouhave,it’simportanttobeclearaboutit.Whenstartinganyplanstoreachagoal,successfulpeopleknowthatitcanhelptomapouttheroutetoreachyourdestination.Forexample,whatstepswouldyoutake?Byhavingaplan,itgivesyouaclearerpictureofwheretostart,andwhatmilestonesyoucanexpectalongtheway.Goalsallowyoutoexperiencesuccessalongtheway.____18____Successfulpeopleknowthathavingagoalisthemotivatorthatdrivesyouforwardwithconfidence.Whenyouknowwhereyou’regoing,itcanbeexcitingtoseeyourprogressasyoumoveclosertothegoal.____19____Forexample,withtheroadtripscenario,everytimeyougettothenexttown,youknowyouaremakingprogress.Andfeelingsuccessfulcangiveyoutheconfidencetodomore.____20____Bycommittingtothetaskorprocessinvolvedinreachingagoal,youaretellingyourselfyouintendtodoit.Givingupornotputtingenougheffortintocreatingyourstep-by-stepplanisnotgoingtohelpyoureachyourgoal.A.It’stheverybasisoftheirsuccess.B.Successfulpeopleachievegoalswithcommitment.C.Theycanmakesureyougetthetrainingandexperiencetheyneed.D.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoseehowmuchyouhavecommittedtoyourgoal.E.Knowingwhattoexpectaroundthenextcornermightmakeyoufeelslessstressed.F.Havingthingsplannedoutaheadoftimecanhelpyoutoreachyourgoalmoresmoothly.G.However,mostofthetimeifyouwanttoreachyourdreams,youhavetomakeaneffort.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成功的人是如何实现自己的目标的。〖答案〗16.G17.A18.F19.E20.B【16题详析】根据上文“Doyoubelievethatsettinggoalsisanimportantpartofsuccess?Havingfreetimetorelaxandjustacceptingwhateverhappenscanbeniceonoccasion.(你认为设定目标是成功的重要组成部分吗？偶尔有空闲时间放松一下，接受发生的一切也不错)”以及后文“Andthatinvolvesgoalsandplanning.(这包括目标和计划)”可知，前文提到有时放松和接受现状是好的，但后文提到成功涉及目标和计划，因此中间需要一个转折词。选项G中的“However”符合这一要求，故G选项“然而，大多数时候，如果你想实现梦想，你必须付出努力”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Successfulpeoplestartwithagoal.Theyknowthatwithoutone,theyhavenodirectionorfocuswithwhichtoachieveanything.(成功的人从一个目标开始。他们知道，没有目标，他们就没有方向或焦点，无法取得任何成就)”以及后文“Andyourgoaldeterminesallofthestepsyoutaketowardsit.Regardlessofwhattypeofgoalyouhave,it’simportanttobeclearaboutit.(你的目标决定了你朝着目标所采取的所有步骤。不管你有什么样的目标，重要的是要明确它)”可知，前文提到成功的人都有一个目标，并且知道没有目标就没有方向或焦点，因此可以推断出目标是成功的基础。故A选项“这是他们成功的基础”符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Whenstartinganyplanstoreachagoal,successfulpeopleknowthatitcanhelptomapouttheroutetoreachyourdestination.Forexample,whatstepswouldyoutake?Byhavingaplan,itgivesyouaclearerpictureofwheretostart,andwhatmilestonesyoucanexpectalongtheway.Goalsallowyoutoexperiencesuccessalongtheway.(当开始任何计划来达到一个目标时，成功人士知道它可以帮助你规划出到达目的地的路线。例如，你会采取什么步骤？有了一个计划，你就能更清楚地知道从哪里开始，以及在前进的道路上你可以期待哪些里程碑。目标让你在前进的道路上体验成功)”可知，前文提到成功的人知道在达到目标的过程中，制定计划可以帮助他们，并且有一个计划可以使他们更清楚地知道从哪里开始以及可以期待哪些里程碑。故F选项“提前把事情计划好可以帮助你更顺利地实现目标”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Successfulpeopleknowthathavingagoalisthemotivatorthatdrivesyouforwardwithconfidence.Whenyouknowwhereyou’regoing,itcanbeexcitingtoseeyourprogressasyoumoveclosertothegoal.(成功人士知道，目标是让你充满信心地前进的动力。当你知道你要去哪里，当你越来越接近目标时，看到你的进步是令人兴奋的)”以及后文“Forexample,withtheroadtripscenario,everytimeyougettothenexttown,youknowyouaremakingprogress.Andfeelingsuccessfulcangiveyoutheconfidencetodomore.(例如，在公路旅行的场景中，每次你到达下一个城镇时，你都知道自己在进步。感觉成功可以给你信心去做更多的事情)”可知，前文提到知道你要去哪里时，看到自己在接近目标的过程中取得进步会令人兴奋，后文的例子表明知道接下来会发生什么可以让人感到更加轻松和自信。故E选项“知道下一个转角会发生什么可能会让你感觉压力小一些”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据后文“Bycommittingtothetaskorprocessinvolvedinreachingagoal,youaretellingyourselfyouintendtodoit.Givingupornotputtingenougheffortintocreatingyourstep-by-stepplanisnotgoingtohelpyoureachyourgoal.(通过致力于实现目标的任务或过程，你在告诉自己你打算去做。放弃或没有付出足够的努力来制定你的分步计划是不会帮助你实现目标的)”可知，本段的主旨是成功的人会投入实现目标的任务或过程，B选项中commitment对应后文committing。故B选项“成功人士通过承诺实现目标”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MasonSmith,whogoesby@dadsocialonTikTok,wantedtodosomething____21____forhisdaughter’sthirdbirthday.Herdaughterhasbeen____22____aboutPeppaPigforoverayear.It’stheonlysongshewantstobeplayedinthecar.It’stheoutfitsshewantstowearandthe____23____shewantsallherfoodin.Sowhenitcametoherbirthdaygift,shesaidshe____24____PeppaPig’swholehouse.Itonlytookthecraftydadafewhoursto____25____outtheproject,whichcaughtthe____26____ofover18millionpeople____27____heshareditonTikTok.“I____28____upafewphotosofthehouseandplannedthebuildandscalearoundwhatwouldbemostcost-efficientwithminimal____29____,andthat’showI____30____the8-foot-tallPeppaPighouse.Ialsowantedtobuilditfullyweatherproofsowecan____31____itoutsidetoplayinitforyearstocome!”heshared.Thedadsaidittookhimroughlyfourhoursoverthespanoftwodaystogetthejobdone.Thefather’s____32____partwasputtingthebluewindowsandyellowdoorclothonbecausethatmadethehousecometo____33____andlookattractive.Whenthedaughtersawit,she____34____andyelled.Shespenttherestoftheafternoonplayinginsideand,ofcourse,hadto____35____itwithallherstuffedanimalsandtoys.21.A.original B.useful C.extra D.special22.A.worried B.crazy C.curious D.certain23.A.kitchen B.size C.shape D.position24.A.designed B.sold C.wanted D.decorated25.A.plan B.let C.carry D.roll26.A.point B.attention C.mood D.sympathy27.A.once B.unless C.asthough D.incase28.A.mixed B.looked C.gave D.brought29.A.contact B.effort C.waste D.design30.A.gotcommandof B.gotawayfrom C.camearoundto D.cameupwith31.A.keep B.protect C.recover D.display32.A.suspected B.challenging C.necessary D.favorite33.A.market B.light C.hand D.life34.A.stopped B.jumped C.struggled D.appeared35.A.compare B.connect C.fill D.share【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅森·史密斯为了给女儿庆祝三岁生日，为女儿制作了一间小猪佩奇房子，女儿十分高兴。〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.C25.C26.B27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A32.D33.D34.B35.C【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森·史密斯在TikTok上的昵称是@dadsocial，他想为女儿的三岁生日做点特别的事情。A.original起初的；B.useful有用的；C.extra额外的；D.special特别的。根据后文“forhisdaughter’sthirdbirthday”可知，女儿的生日要到了，他想做一些特别的事情。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿已经为小猪佩奇疯狂了一年多。A.worried担心的；B.crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C.curious好奇的；D.certain必然的。根据后文“It’stheonlysongshewantstobeplayedinthecar.(这是她唯一想在车里放的歌)”指女儿为小猪佩奇着迷，短语为becrazyabout。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她想穿的衣服和她想要的食物的形状。A.kitchen厨房；B.size尺寸；C.shape形状；D.position位置。根据后文“shewantsallherfoodin”此处指食物也想要小猪佩奇的形状。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当谈到她的生日礼物时，她说她想要整个房子的小猪佩奇。A.designed设计；B.sold出售；C.wanted想要；D.decorated装饰。根据上文“Sowhenitcametoherbirthdaygift”指女儿想要整个房子的小猪佩奇作为生日礼物。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTok上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A.plan计划；B.let释放；C.carry实施；D.roll滚动。根据后文“outtheproject”指实施项目，应用carryout。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTok上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A.point要点；B.attention注意力；C.mood情绪；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“ofover18millionpeople”可知，他的分享的到了1800多万人的注意。故选B。【27题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这位巧手的爸爸只花了几个小时就完成了这个项目，一经他在TikTok上分享，就吸引了1800多万人的注意。A.once一旦，一……就；B.unless除非；C.asthough尽管；D.incase万一。此处为时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用once。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我查了几张房子的照片，然后根据最省钱、最省力的方式来计划房子的建造和比例，就这样，我想出了8英尺高的PeppaPig房子。A.mixed混合；B.looked看；C.gave给予；D.brought带来。根据后文“upafewphotosofthehouseandplannedthebuild”可知，要实施计划先要查阅房子的照片，此处为短语lookup表示“查阅”。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查了几张房子的照片，然后根据最省钱、