广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考英语试题第一部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheQingmingFestivalof2024,__________onApril4,isanimportantfestivalinChinawhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.A.falls B.fallen C.falling D.tofall〖答案〗C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年4月4日的清明节是中国一个重要的节日，人们在这一天祭祀祖先。非谓语动词短语fallon和逻辑主语TheQingmingFestivalof2024之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故选C。2.Theirteachingexperience__________fromtwotoovertenyears,andtheytaughtclasses__________insizefrom20to23students.A.ranged;ranged B.ranging;ranging C.ranging;ranged D.ranged;ranging〖答案〗D【详析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：他们的教学经验从两年到十多年不等，教授的班级规模从20到23人不等。分析可知，空1处为谓语动词，根据后文taught可知本句描述过去发生的的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；空2处为非谓语，动词range和前文名词classes之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语。故选D。3.Herfatherpromisedthathewouldofferheracarifshecould__________herexams.A.getthrough B.getover C.getaround D.getoff〖答案〗A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她父亲答应如果她能通过考试，他就给她一辆车。A.getthrough通过；B.getover克服；C.getaround绕过；D.getoff下车。根据后文exams可知，此处指通过考试。故选A。4.Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwill__________makeitabetterexperience.A.patiently B.definitely C.partly D.slightly〖答案〗B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不应该因为刮风或下雨就放弃户外锻炼。拥有合适的装备肯定会让它成为一种更好的体验。A.patiently耐心地；B.definitely肯定地；C.partly部分地；D.slightly轻微地。根据“makeitabetterexperience.”可知，拥有合适的装备肯定会有更好的运动体验。故选B。5.Arecentstudyshowsthatthepost-00sgenerationhasanaveragebedtimeof00:33a.m.__________thepre-1970shasanaveragebedtimeof23:02p.m.A.when B.as C.while D.since〖答案〗C【详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，00后的平均就寝时间为凌晨00:33分，而70前的平均就寝时间为23:02分。A.when当……时；B.as因为，正如；C.while然而；D.since因为，由于，自……以来。结合句意可知，空前后表示对比，用连词while，故选C。6.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty,__________theStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.A.where B.when C.that D.which〖答案〗B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：根据一些专家的说法，24节气在西汉时期的书籍中第一次被使用，当时立春被定为春节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是WesternHanDynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选B。7.When__________1.4billionChineseworkwithoneheartandonemind,andstandinunitywith__________strongwill,notaskwillbeimpossible.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the〖答案〗C【详析】考查冠词。句意：只要14亿中国人民同心同德、众志成城，没有什么任务是不可能完成的。根据句意可知，一空处特指14亿中国人民，应该用定冠词the修饰，二空处表达“一个强烈的意愿”之意，用不定冠词修饰，strong为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选C项。8.Ifyoueverfindyourself__________inthemiddleofthesea,I’llsailtheworldtofindyou.A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.tostick〖答案〗B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现自己被困在大海的中央，我会航行世界去找你。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，固定表达bestuck表示“被困住，不能移动”，stick和yourself逻辑上是被动关系，因此用stick的过去分词形式，findoneselfdone表示“发现自己被……”。故选B。9.Ourplanswe’llmakeneedtobe__________enoughtocaterfortheneedofeveryone.A.typical B.flexible C.significant D.particular〖答案〗B【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要制定的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。A.typical典型的；B.flexible灵活的；C.significant重要的；D.particular专指的。根据后文“tocaterfortheneedofeveryone”可知，需满足每个人的需要，所以计划必须足够灵活。故选B项。10.Furtherresearchisneededto__________whyandwhattheseresultsmeanpracticallyforhumanhealth.A.figureout B.giveout C.markout D.tryout〖答案〗A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：需要进一步的研究来弄清楚这些结果对人类健康的实际意义和原因。A.figureout弄清楚，弄明白；B.giveout分发；C.markout划出；D.tryout参加……选拔。结合空后的“whyandwhattheseresultsmean”可知，此处指“弄清楚这些结果对人类健康的实际意义和原因”，故选A。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterseemstodragonendlesslythistimeofyear,soit’sonlynaturaltostartthinkingaboutgettingaway,andthesunnysouthofFranceiscallingyourname!AvignonIfyou’relookingforhistory,thenvisitthetowncenterofAvignon,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.Hearthehistoryfirst-handandcomeawaywithagreaterunderstandingastohowthetowncametobe.ChateauNothingsaysFrenchcountrysidemorethanachateausurroundedbyacresofvineyards.Therearewinestochoosefrom.Youcanalsoexplorethesurroundingnaturalbeautyonahorseride,andtheyevenrunvineyardtoursonhorsebackforatrulyuniqueexperience.BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.MagnificentMarseilleTheoldestcityinFrance,startingoutasanancientGreekcolony(殖民地),withitsrichhistory,cankeepeveryholidaymakerhappy.Auniquewaytoseeasmuchaspossibleofwhatthisgreatcityhastoofferistobookontoasegwaytour.SeethesightsoftheMuseumMarseilles,CathédraleLaMajor,andthehistoricLePanier,whileyouwalkaroundthestreets.CannesWithamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’drecommendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.IfyouwanttomakethemostoftheMediterraneanSea,don’tjustlookatit—sailonit!11.WhatmakesAvignondifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itsbeautifulscene. B.Itsmildweather. C.Itsrichhistory. D.Itsguidedexpert.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdowhentravellinginChateau?A.Rideahorse. B.Takelocalwines. C.Buyagift. D.Tastesomesnacks.13.WhomayfavorCannesmost?A.Beachlovers. B.Museumgoers. C.Enthusiastichikers. D.Sportsplayers.〖答案〗11.D12.B13.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处逃避冬季寒冷的好去处。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据Avignon部分的“Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.(如果你想更多地了解这个迷人的小镇，那就去旅游吧——通常会有当地的专家带你去)”及其余活动描述可知，Avignon的特殊之处就在于当地的专家会讲解与之有关的历史。故选D。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据Chateau部分的“BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.(一定要带一两瓶贝特兰酒庄的葡萄酒回来，这样你就可以和朋友分享一杯，告诉他们你的旅行)”可知，作者建议到Chateau去旅游一定要记得买一些当地的酒回来。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据Cannes部分的“Withamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’drecommendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.(湛蓝的海水，新鲜的海鲜，温和的冬天，这里一年四季都是一个吸引人的旅游目的地。如果你想在海滩上度过一天，我们建议你去Midi广场，从市中心很容易到达)”可知，沙滩爱好者可能更喜欢Cannes。故选A。BOnenight,ourhouseburneddown.Asasinglemotherwithfourkids,shecriedbitterly.WehadtomoveintotheRamadaInn,wheremymotherworked.Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.Afterfourmonthsofnothavinganyofourownairtobreathe,wewereontheedgeofjustgivingup.OnedayMotherstoodup,lookingcrazy.“Let’sgoforaride,”welookedatoneanothercautiously,notsureifwehadheardright.“Comeon,”sheurged.“It’llbefun.”Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.Still,wepiledintoour1972blueFordTorino,abluesofadedastoappearalmostwhite.Motherstartedthecar,saying“Ithoughtwe’dgotolookatallthehouseswe’velivedin.”Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.Everynightwepiledintothecarandtheworldchanged.Weevensang“YouAreMySunshine”andamillionothersongs.Thehopeweseemedtohavelostintherestofourlifewasrealagaininthecaraswesang.Onenightasweweresingingloudly,“Inthepines,inthepines,wherethesunnevershinesandyoushiverwhenthecoldwindblows...”Mothersuddenlystoppedthecar.“Thisisit!”shecried.“This”wasahouse,andafor-rentsigninthefrontyardbroughtmemorejoythanIcouldbelieve.“Really?”Iaskedinalowvoice.Mymotherwasexcitedandweallwenttolook.Wemighthaveahouseagain.Thatnight,Irealizedmymotherwaslikeus.Thefollowingweekend,wemovedin.Thenightsinthecarwereover.Betteroff,wehadnewjobsandactivitiesnow.OnesummerintheTorinohadsavedus.Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.14.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheroomintheRamadaInn?A.Itwascomfortable. B.Itwastiny. C.Itwasfashionable. D.Itwasbroken.15.Howdidthekidsfeelatfirstwhentheirmothersaid“It’llbefun.”?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Bored.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Embarkingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Starting. B.Desiring. C.Designing. D.Fixing.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SingingintheRain B.TakingtheEasyPathC.RingingtotheRescue D.RunningThroughLife〖答案〗14.B15.C16.A17.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家遭遇火灾，非常难过，作者的妈妈使他们乐观起来。正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.(在这个房间里，把一只脚放在另一只脚前面都感觉是不可能的（难以迈步）。)”可知，作者认为那里的房间很小。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.(我们的家庭没有乐趣。乐趣是我们曾经可能知道的东西，但现在对我们来说似乎是陌生的。)”可知，当妈妈说“会很有趣的”时，孩子们一开始是感到困惑的。故选C项。【16题详析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Motherstartedthecar,saying‘Ithoughtwe’dgotolookatallthehouseswe’velivedin.’(妈妈发动了车，说：‘我想我们应该去看看我们住过的所有房子。’)”和后文“Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.(渐渐地，坐妈妈的车去兜风成了一件很平常的事。)”说明妈妈经常开车带作者出去兜风，而那天是第一次开车带作者出去，从而推知划线词句“Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.(那天晚上我第一次Embarkingon乘车)”其中划线部分意思是“启动”。故选A项。【17题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.(我们失去了家，但我母亲找到了让我们团聚的方法，并让我们一直在一起。)”可知，本文讲述了作者一家遭遇火灾，非常难过，作者的妈妈使他们乐观起来。正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。A“在雨中歌唱”符合本文主题，故选A项。CA420-meterwhitesteeltuberunningalongsidearailwaylineinthenorthernNetherlandscouldbethestartofanewkindoftransportationforpeopleandgoods.ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereoverthecomingyears.HyperlooptechnologywasoncesupportedbybusinessleaderElonMusk.Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,high-speedrail,andtrucks.WhenMuskfirstpresentedtheidea,hesaiditcouldtransportpeoplethenearly645kilometersbetweenLosAngelesandSanFranciscoin30minutes.Butsincethen,progresshasbeenslowtogetfromanideatotherealworld.SaschaLammeisthecenter’sdirector.HeexpectstohavethefirstHyperlooprouteby2030.Hesaid,“TherearealreadypreparationsbeingdoneforsuchroutesinforexampleItalyorIndia.”RobertNolandisaprofessorattheBlousteinSchoolofPlanningandPublicPolicyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,“Itcoststoomuchtobuild.”ButLammenotedthattheyhavenotaddedallofthewaystheycanreducecostsoverthenexttenyears.Thetestcenter’stubeismadeupof34separatesectionsmostly2andahalfmeterswide.Apieceofequipmentnexttothetuberemovesairinthetubetoreducethepressureinsidethetube.Thatreducesairresistanceandpermitscapsulestotravelatsuchhighspeeds.AcapsulebuiltbyDutchhyperloopcompanyHardtHyperloopwillbetestednextmonth.Itreceivesfinancialsupportfromprivateinvestments,localandnationalgovernments,andtheEuropeanCommission.WhiletestingcontinuesinVeendam,hyperloopdevelopershopethatroutesfortheirtechnologywillbecoming.Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorization(授权)forbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.Andhesaidfindingnewfinancialsupporttotestandshowthetechnologyiswhatisneededtomakethishappen.18.WhatdoesHyperloopCenteraimtodo?A.Builda420-meterwhitesteeltube. B.Developanewtransporttechnology.C.Askfordonationsfromthelocalcompany. D.Meetthechallengesofthenewtechnology.19.WhatisthebenefitofHyperlooptechnologycomparedtotraditionalvehicles?A.It’smoreeco-friendly. B.It’scheaper.C.It’smoreefficient. D.It’smuchsafer.20.WhatisRobertNoland’sattitudetowardsHyperloop’sfuture?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Doubtful.21.WhatisthemaindifficultyaboutbuildingroutesaccordingtoLamme?A.Findingsomenewfinancialsupports. B.Gainingthegovernment’sapproval.C.Travellingataveryhighspeed. D.Runningalongarailwayline.〖答案〗18.B19.C20.D21.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。欧洲HyperloopCenter旨在发展运输技术。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereoverthecomingyears.(HyperloopCenter的地铁是最近在维丹启用的新运输技术的核心。未来几年，HyperloopCenter的开发人员将在那里测试这项不断变化的技术)”可知，HyperloopCenter旨在发展一种新的运输技术。故选B。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,high-speedrail,andtrucks.(它的支持者说，它比短途飞行、高速铁路和卡车要快得多)”可知，它比短途飞行、高铁和卡车要高效得多。故选C。【20题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,‘Itcoststoomuchtobuild.’(他告诉美联社，政策制定者追求未来的大想法，但他们应该投资于更简单的交通结构。他补充说，‘建造成本太高了。’)”可推知，RobertNoland认为政府应该投资于更简单的交通结构，Hyperloop建造成本太高，可得出他对Hyperloop的未来持质疑态度。故选D。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorization(授权)forbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.(Lamme表示，获得政府授权修建路线是他们遇到的主要困难)”可知，修建该线路主要的困难是得到政府的批准。故选B。DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleinFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.ThecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydeviceusingAItohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.“Youcanactuallytalktoher,”saidLoaiza,whois81.HerElliQcallsher“Jellybean”fornoclearreason.Shesaidamusingly,“She’llmakecommentslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelightandithasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorspiritualsayings.Onavideoscreenthatcomeswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhiscompanyeightyearsago.Hisgrandfatherwholosthispartnerneededahelper,butthefirstdidnotworkout.Skulerthenthoughtarobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.Hesaid,“Thatjustdidnotexistanywhere.”TheaverageuserinteractswithElliQmorethan30timesadayandmorethan90percentreportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skulersaid.22.WhyaresomewomeninAmericamentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toexplainaconcept.C.Tomakeacomment. D.Tomakeaprediction.23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeElliQfromwhatLoaizasaid?A.Powerful. B.Entertaining. C.Ignorant. D.Annoying.24.WhatcanElliQdoaccordingtothetext?A.Actasatablelight. B.Makeashortvideo.C.Reminduserstotakepills. D.Holdanumbrella.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquefeatureofElliQ. B.ThewidepopularityofElliQ.C.TheworkingprincipleaboutElliQ. D.TheinspirationofinventingElliQ.〖答案〗22.A23.B24.C25.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以提醒老人运动、吃药以及陪伴聊天的机器人。【22题详析】推理判断题。第一段“JoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleinFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.(JoyceLoaiza独自生活在佛罗里达州的一个老年人社区。当她回家时，这位退休的办公室职员经常与一个友好的女性声音交谈，这个声音询问她这一天过得怎么样。几公里外，同样的声音帮助了83岁的DeannaDezern，她的朋友去世了。在纽约州，它为92岁的MarieBroadbent播放游戏和音乐。在华盛顿州，它帮助83岁的JanWorrell结交了新朋友)”描述了几位老年女性与一个友好的女性声音互动的生活日常，第二段首句“ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.(这些女性是美国首批接收由IntuitionRobotics制造的机器人ElliQ的女性)”表明这个声音来自机器人ElliQ，后文围绕该机器人展开。由此推知，提及这些女士是为了引出话题。故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Shesaidamusingly,“She’llmakecommentslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”(她开玩笑地说：“她会说，‘如果我有手，我就会出去，但我不会撑伞。’”)”可知，根据Loaiza的描述，ElliQ说的话很有趣。由此推知，它是令人愉快的。故选B项。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.(该设备引导运动，询问主人的健康状况，并让用户知道何时服药和喝水)”可知，它可以提醒使用者吃药。故选C项。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhiscompanyeightyearsago.Hisgrandfatherwholosthispartnerneededahelper,butthefirstdidnotworkout.Skulerthenthoughtarobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.Hesaid,“Thatjustdidnotexistanywhere.”(IntuitionRobotics的首席执行官DorSkuler说，八年前他创办公司之前就有了ElliQ的想法。他的祖父失去了他的伴侣，需要一个帮手，但第一个没有成功。然后，斯库勒认为机器人可以通过适应每个人和他们的兴趣来填补朋友的空间。他说：“这在任何地方都不存在。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了该发明的灵感来源。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatself-caremeans.Sotheymayviewself-careasaformofselfishbehavior.____26____Readontoknowhowtopracticeself-care.Takeregularexercise.It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.____27____It’simportanttopushyourselftoexerciseonaregularbasis,asthisbringswithitbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.Ifyou’refeelingtootiredandjustdon’twanttodoit,rememberthatdoingexercisecanactuallygiveyouanenergyboost.Sodotheexercise,andlettheenergycomeafter!Discoverthesourceofyourstress.Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.____28____Iftheyareunavoidable,teachyourselftechniquesthatcanhelplessenyourstressreactiontocertainsituations.____29____Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialself-carethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.No,it’snotasfunastreatingyourselfonpayday,butcreatingabudgetandstickingtoitcanenableyoutotakecontrolofyourfinancialwellbeing.____30____Thisplanwillbebasedontheeffortsandpreparationsmadeintheprevioussteps,allowingyoutomoveforwardwithacleardirectionandastrongsenseofpurpose.A.Manageyourfinance.B.Perfectoneselfbyanymeansnecessary.C.Thenextstepistodoyourbesttoavoidthem.D.However,don’tleteverydaybecomearestday!E.Aftercompletingthesethreesteps,youcanbegintomakeaplanyoucanworkon.F.Butinfact,theactofcaringforoneselfisanimportantpartofaperson’swellbeing.G.Self-careisalifestylethatenablesyoutoensureyourwellbeingnowandforyearstocome.〖答案〗26.F27.D28.C29.A30.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何做好自我照顾。【26题详析】根据上文“Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatself-caremeans.Sotheymayviewself-careasaformofselfishbehavior.(许多人并不完全理解自我照顾是什么意思。因此，他们可能将自我照顾视为一种自私的行为)”讲大家对自我照顾的偏见以及后文“Readontoknowhowtopracticeself-care.(继续往下读，你就会知道如何练习自我照顾)”侧面承认自我照顾的重要性可知，本句应与上文构成转折，对前句所表达内容进行修正，前后句构成转折关系。故F项“但事实上，照顾自己的行为是一个人幸福的重要组成部分”符合语境，该选项肯定自我照顾的重要性。故选F。【27题详析】根据上文“It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.(倾听你的身体，休息一下是很重要的)”以及后文“It’simportanttopushyourselftoexerciseonaregularbasis,asthisbringswithitbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.(强迫自己定期锻炼是很重要的，因为这对身体和精神都有好处)”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指出不要休息得太多，要强迫自己锻炼，故D选项“然而，不要让每天都变成休息日!”符合语境。故选D。【28题详析】根据上文“Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.(列一张清单，列出在你生活的各个方面给你带来压力的事情)”可知，上文提到了列清单，可知本句是在说明接下来应该对清单上的事情做什么，故C选项“下一步是尽力避免清单上所列出的事情”符合语境，下文“Iftheyareunavoidable(如果它们是不可避免的)”也是〖提示〗。故选C。【29题详析】根据下文“Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialself-carethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.No,it’snotasfunastreatingyourselfonpayday,butcreatingabudgetandstickingtoitcanenableyoutotakecontrolofyourfinancialwellbeing.(金钱问题可能是压力和焦虑的重要来源。但是，通过计划和预算来实践财务自我保健可以帮助减轻这种负担。不，这没有在发薪日犒赏自己有趣，但制定预算并坚持执行预算可以让你控制自己的财务状况)”可知，本段主要论述了如何管理自己财务的问题。A选项“管理你的财务”符合语境。故选A。【30题详析】根据后文“Thisplanwillbebasedontheeffortsandpreparationsmadeintheprevioussteps,allowingyoutomoveforwardwithacleardirectionandastrongsenseofpurpose.(这个计划将建立在之前的努力和准备的基础上，让你有一个明确的方向和强烈的目标感向前迈进)”可知此处总结全文，即完成上文提到的三个步骤后，你就可以开始制定一个可以实施的计划。E选项“在完成这三个步骤之后，你可以开始制定一个你可以执行的计划”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewweeksearlier,mypastor(牧师)hadcalleduponmetobeoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supcomingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.ThoughIsaidyes,thiswasdefinitelyoutsidemy____31____.Eachteamleaderneededtofindfivetosevenpeopleto____32____.Ialreadyhadthreeteammembers.Ionlyneededacouplemore.____33____thecrowd,InoticedBeth.Ithoughtshemighthavetimefortheproject.Iexplainedeverythingtoher.Shelistened____34____andagreedthatthechurchneededsome____35____,andthenshesaid,“I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe____36____tosayno.”Istoodthereshockedbyher____37____.Iwasn’tupsetaboutherrefusal.____38____,Iwascompletelyawed(充满敬畏的)bythewayinwhichshe____39____it.“I’mgivingmyselftherighttosayno.”Ithadnever_____40_____methatIcouldsaynowhenaskedtohelpoutorvolunteerforaproject.Iwasafraidthatbysayingno,theywould_____41_____me.Bethhadjustopenedupanentirelynewworldtome,andI_____42_____itwastimethatIgavemyselfrighttosaynoaswell.ThenexttimeIwasaskedto_____43_____inaprojectthatIdidn’tfeelwasagoodfit,I_____44_____,justlikeBethhadtaughtme.Idiscoveredthattherewerenohard_____45_____whenIsaidno,anditgavemethenecessaryfreetimetodoabetterjobwithotherprojects.31.A.commonpractice B.safetyrule C.comfortzone D.rockbottom32.A.examine B.follow C.concentrate D.participate33.A.Scanning B.Greeting C.Introducing D.Inquiring34.A.partly B.attentively C.accidentally D.aimlessly35.A.improving B.recovering C.attempting D.risking36.A.chance B.right C.time D.power37.A.application B.comment C.response D.performance38.A.Therefore B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.Instead39.A.made B.put C.got D.took40.A.struck B.shocked C.satisfied D.amazed41.A.getholdof B.catchupwith C.thinklessof D.putupwith42.A.pretended B.guessed C.assumed D.realized43.A.assist B.interview C.explore D.observe44.A.nodded B.agreed C.doubted D.declined45.A.bottoms B.principles C.feelings D.rules〖答案〗31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A41.C42.D43.A44.D45.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过贝丝说“不”这件事，意识到当有人向你推荐觉得不太适合的项目，自己有权利说“不”。【31题详析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我答应了，但这绝对超出了我的舒适区。A.commonpractice常规做法；B.safetyrule安全规则；C.comfortzone舒服区；D.rockbottom最低点。根据上文“ThoughIsaidyes”可知，这绝对超出了作者的舒适区。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个组长需要找5到7个人参加。A.examine检查；B.follow跟谁；C.concentrate集中；D.participate参加。根据上文“beoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supcomingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.”可知，每个组长需要找5到7个人参加。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：扫视人群，我注意到了贝丝。A.Scanning浏览，扫视；B.Greeting问候；C.Introducing介绍；D.Inquiring询问。根据下文“InoticedBeth.”可知，扫视人群，我注意到了贝丝。故选A项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，同意教堂需要改进，然后她说：“我很乐意为改进捐款，但我有权说不。A.partly部分地；B.attentively注意地；聚精会神地；C.accidentally意外地；D.aimlessly无目的地。根据下文“agreed”可知，她认真地听着。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名和动名词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，同意教堂需要改进，然后她说：“我很乐意为改进捐款，但我有权说不。A.improving提高，改进；B.recovering恢复；C.attempting尝试；D.risking冒险。根据上文“improvements.”可知，她认真地听着，同意教堂需要改进。故选A项。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，同意教堂需要改进，然后她说：“我很乐意为改进捐款，但我有权说不。A.chance机会；B.right权利；C.time时间；D.power权利。根据下文“right”可知，他说有权利说不。故选B项。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，被她的回答惊呆了。A.application申请；B.comment评论；C.response回应；D.performance表演。根据上文““I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe________tosayno.””可知，被她的回答惊呆了。故选C项。【38题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我完全被她的态度吓到了。A.Therefore因此；B.Somehow不知为什么；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead而不是。作者不知所措，不知怎么的，我完全被她的态度吓到了。故选B项。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我完全被她采取的态度吓到了。A.made制作；B.put放置；C.got得到；D.took拿，采取。根据上文““I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe________tosayno.””可知，我完全被她采取的态度吓到了。故选D项。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到，当别人请我帮忙或自愿参加一个项目时，我可以拒绝。A.struck想起；B.shocked使震惊；C.satisfied使满意；D.amazed使惊讶。根据下文“Icouldsaynowhenaskedtohelpoutorvolunteerforaproject.”可知，这是我没想到的。故选A项。【41题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我害怕说不，认为他们就会看轻我。A.getholdof成功获得（某物）；B.catchupwith赶上；C.thinklessof对（某人）的评价下降；D.putupwith忍受。根据上文“Iwasafraidthatbysayingno”可知，我害怕说不，认为他们就会看轻我。故选C项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝丝刚刚为我打开了一个全新的世界，我意识到是时候给自己说不的权利了。A.pretended假装；B.guessed猜；C.assumed假定，假设，认为；D.realized实现，意识到。根据上文“Bethhadjustopenedupanentirelynewworldtome”可知，我意识到是时候给自己说不的权利了。故选D项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人请我协助一个我觉得不太适合的项目时，我会拒绝的。A.assist帮助；B.interview面试；C.explore探索；D.observe观察。根据上文“Afewweeksearlier,mypastor(牧师)hadcalleduponmetobeoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supcomingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.”可知，我认为下次有人请我协助一个我觉得不太适合的项目时，我会拒绝的。故选A项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人请我协助一个我觉得不太适合的项目时，我会拒绝的。A.nodded点头；B.agreed同意；C.doubted怀疑；D.declined拒绝。根据上文“Igavemyselfrighttosaynoaswell.”可知，我会拒绝的。故选D项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现当我说“不”的时候并没有什么难受的感觉，这给了我必要的空闲时间来更好地完成其他项目。A.bottoms底部；