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Unit

12

Life

is

full

of

the

unexpectedSection

A&1&

be

full

of与be

filled

with辨析【教材原文】Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.生活中充满了意外。考点意义及用法be

full

of意为“充满;装满”,是系表结构,强调状态。be

filled

with意为“充满;装满”,是fill

with的被动语态。【对点练】

Please

give

me

the

backpack

full

of

books.(改为同义句)Please

give

me

the

backpack

______

_____

books.filledwith&2&

oversleep的用法

【教材原文】I

overslept.我睡过头了。

oversleep作动词,意为“睡过头;睡得太久”,是合成词,由“over(超过)+sleep(睡觉)”构成,其过去式和过去分词都是overslept。【对点练】

Frank

_________(oversleep)

this

morning,so

he

missed

the

school

bus.overslept&3&

go

off的用法

【教材原文】My

alarm

clock

didn't

go

off!我的闹钟没有响!(1)go

off意为“(闹钟等)发出响声”,为“动词+副词”型短语,相当于ring。(2)go

off还可表示“离开;(电灯)熄灭;(机器)停止运行;(食物或饮料)变质;爆炸”。例如:

Suddenly

the

lights

went

off.灯突然熄灭了。【对点练】

老板开会迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。___________________________________________________________________The

boss

was

late

for

the

meeting

because

his

alarm

clock

didn't

go

off.&4&

be

about

to

do

sth.的用法

【教材原文】I

was

about

to

go

up

when

I

decided

to

get

a

coffee

first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

be

about

to

do

sth.是一种表示将来的结构,意为“刚要做某事;即将做某事”,表示马上要发生的动作,不能与具体的时间状语连用,但可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。例如:

He

came

just

as

the

bus

was

about

to

leave.公共汽车刚要开走,他就赶来了。【对点练】

The

train

________

to

leave.________

he

get

to

the

station

in

time?(

)BA.

will;Will

B.

is

about;Will

C.

will;Is

D.

is

about;Is&5&

above的用法

【教材原文】We

stared

in

disbelief

at

the

black

smoke

rising

above

the

burning

building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。

句中的above是介词,意为“在……上”,表示在某物体的上面。above作介词时,还可表示在数量、水平、年龄等方面超过。above也可作副词,意为“在较高处;在上面”等。【拓展】above,over与on辨析考点意义两物体间的关系反义词above在……上面不接触,不垂直belowover在……正上方不接触,垂直underon在……上面有接触面beneath例如:He

lifted

his

hands

above

his

head.他将他的双手举过头顶。There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.河上有座桥。He

put

the

book

on

the

desk.他把书放在书桌上。【对点练】

Sally

looked

up

and

saw

a

bird

flying

_______(在……上面)

her

head.above&6&

show

up的用法

【教材原文】By

the

time

I

arrived

at

the

party,everyone

else

had

already

shown

up.当我到达聚会的时候,其他所有人都已经到了。(1)show

up意为“赶到;露面;出席”,为不及物动词短语,后面不能接宾语。(2)show

up也可作及物动词短语,意为“揭露;露出”。【对点练】

我邀请凯文在我家吃饭,但他直到9点才出现。I

invited

Kevin

to

have

dinner

at

my

home,but

he

_______

______

____

______

9

o'clock.didn'tshowupuntilⅠ.请根据课本1b,2a和2b判断下列句子正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。1.Mary

looked

tired

because

she

had

a

bad

morning.(

)T2.Mary

got

up

on

time

as

usual.(

)F3.Mary

went

to

school

by

bus

this

morning.(

)F4.When

Mary

got

to

school,she

realized

she

had

left

her

backpack

at

home.(

)T5.The

teacher

didn't

ask

for

their

homework.(

)FⅡ.请根据课本3a回答问题。6.What

time

did

I

arrive

at

my

office

building?___________________________________________________________________I

arrived

at

my

office

building

at

around

8:30

a.m./At

around

8:30

a.m.7.What

happened

as

I

was

buying

a

coffee?______________________________________________________________________________________The

plane

hit

my

office

building

as

I

was

buying

a

coffee./The

plane

hit

my

office

building.8.How

did

I

feel

to

be

alive?_____________________________I

felt

lucky

to

be

alive./Lucky.9.Why

did

I

miss

the

plane

to

New

Zealand?___________________________________________Because

my

alarm

didn't

go

off

that

morning.10.What

happened

in

New

Zealand?_______________________________________An

earthquake

happened

in

New

Zealand.Ⅲ.请根据课本3a完成短文填空。

On

September

11th,2001,I

11.

.

at

my

office

building

at

around

8:30

decided

to

get

12.

.

coffee

first.I

went

to

my

favorite

coffee

place

13.

.

it

was

a

little

bit

far

from

my

office.As

I

was

waiting

in

line,I

heard

a

loud

sound.Before

I

could

join

the

others

outside

to

see

what

was

14.

.,the

first

plane

had

already

hit

my

office

building.We

stared

in

disbelief

at

the

black

smoke

rising

above

the

burning

building.I

felt

15.

.

to

be

alive.arrivedathough/althoughhappeninglucky

Almost

10

years

later,I

woke

up

at

10:00

a.m.16.

.

February

21st,2011.I

jumped

out

of

bed

and

went

straight

to

the

17.

..But

by

the

time

I

got

to

the

airport,my

plane

to

New

Zealand

had

already

18.

.

off.19.

.

was

bad

luck

that

I

missed

the

plane.The

other

plan

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