河北专版2023年九年级英语全册Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionA作业课件新版人教新目标版

Unit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.It'sa

(私人的)conversation.Pleasedonotcomeandlisten.

2.Hestudiedhardandgotgood

(得分)onhisexams.

3.[2022日照第二中学月考]Tomorrowmorningtheyaregoingto

(采访)agreatscientist.

4.Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutthe

(背景)ofthenovel.

5.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother

(欧洲的)citytoyourmind?答案1.privateprivate是形容词,意为"私人的"。2.scores/gradesscore/grade在这里是可数名词,意为"得分",getgoodscores/grades"获得好成绩"。3.interviewbegoingtodosth."将要做某事",空处应用动词原形。4.background"the+名词+of"表示"……的……",为固定用法。5.European句意:当你想到威尼斯时,它会让你脑中想起了任何其他欧洲城市吗?European"欧洲的"。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.[2021自贡中考改编]Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisvery

(humor)nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.

7.[2019宿迁中考]HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe

(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.

8.

(Britain)peopleoftenbegintheirconversationbytalkingaboutweather.

9.Thelittlegirlisshyandshedoesn't

(dare)toaskquestions.

10.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage

(require)timeandeffort.

答案6.humorous根据下文"oftentellsusfunnyjokes"及单词提示可知,此处应用humorous表示"幽默的"。7.Asian句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词修饰名词Games。8.BritishBritain"英国",是名词。空处修饰people,应用形容词British,表示"英国的"。9.dare此处dare为实义动词,表示"敢于,胆敢",空前有助动词doesn't,空处应用动词原形。10.requires句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句的主语为动名词短语,主句为一般现在时,根据句意可知从句也应使用一般现在时,故填requires。二、单项选择1.[2021百色中考]Iusedto

athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto

atseven.A.gettingup;getup B.getup;gettingupC.gotup;gettingup

D.gotup;getup2.[2021福建中考改编]Photosare

,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.special B.strange

C.silent D.beautiful3.[2021云南中考]—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Iagree.Ifindit

toimprovemylistening.A.harmful B.thankful

C.careful D.helpful答案1.Busedtodosth.是固定搭配,表示"过去常常做某事";getusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配,意为"习惯于做某事"。2.C由关键信息"buttheysay"可知,C项符合题意,silent在此表示"无声的"。special"特殊的";strange"奇怪的";beautiful"漂亮的"。3.D——我认为通过看英语电影来学英语是一种好方法。——我同意。我发现这对提高我的听力很有帮助。harmful"有害的";thankful"感激的";careful"认真的";helpful"有帮助的"。4.热点素材[2021黔东南州中考]Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy(政策)to

theproblemofageingpopulation(人口老龄化).

A.agreewith B.startwith

C.comparewith

D.dealwith5.There

anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem

increasing.

A.has;is B.have;are

C.are;is D.is;are答案4.D句意:我们的政府正在寻找一些方法,包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。dealwith"解决,处理",符合句意。5.C第一空为therebe句型,anumberofbooks表示复数概念,故应用are;"thenumberof+可数名词复数或代词"作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。答案1.takeup2.fromtimetotime3.becarefulabout 4.inpublic一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.为了帮助家人,我这周开始学习做家务活了。Tohelpmyfamily,Istartedto

choresthisweek.

2.她偶尔会做慈善工作。Shedoescharitywork

.

3.为了表现得更好,我不得不小心我的一言一行。Tobehavebetter,Ihaveto

whatIsayordo.

4.[2021常州中考改编]你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗?Haveyouevergivenaspeech

?

答案5.giveupmaking 6.toomuch7.hungout 8.shouldn't;anymore5.[2021恩施州中考]人们告诫"后浪"(年青一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望。Youngergenerationistoldthatifthey

efforts,theworldwilllosehope.

6.原创现今,很多孩子在电子屏幕前花费了太多时间。Nowadaysmanychildrenspend

timeinfrontofdigitalscreens.

7.上周日,我和我姐姐在购物广场闲逛。LastSunday,myeldersisterandI

intheshoppingmall.

8.你不应该再服用这种药了。它对你的健康有害。You

takethemedicine

.It'sbadforyourhealth.

二、连词成句1.has,alot,life,Cindy's,changed

?

2.like,is,what,he,now

?

3.hasbeen,years,it,we,met,three,since,lasttime

.

4.friends,impossible,hangout,for,it's,to,with,me

.

5.wear,I,sportsshoes,usedto

.答案1.HasCindy'slifechangedalot2.Whatishelikenow3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewemetlasttime4.It'simpossibleformetohangoutwithfriends5.Iusedtowearsportsshoes三、词语运用答案1.came2.him3.quietly4.for[2020金华中考]Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,he1.

(come)tovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith2.

(he).

Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting3.

(quiet)inachair,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely."Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?"Ithought.

"Grandpa,someoneiswaiting4.

youtoplaychess,"Iwenttohimandsaid.

"Really?"hesaid,withhiseyesopeningwide."Who?Andwhere?"Itookhimto5.

computerinmyroomandsaid,"Righthere."ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhowtoplaychessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterand6.

(begin)toplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

"7.

interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"hecriedexcitedly.

Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof8.

(friend)ontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherismuch9.

(happy)thanbefore.

Grandpawillgobackhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreat10._______

bothofuswillneverforget.答案5.the6.began7.How8.friends9.happier10.that一、完形填空

素养:思维品质

话题:故事

难度:中

建议用时:9分钟[2021河南中考改编]"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,"Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery1girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe2tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.

"Iknowthatitseems3foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,"saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewasgladthatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofthespeech,correctedher4,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to5thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.6awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemaboutherdream.1.A.active B.lazyC.quiet D.polite2.A.warned B.forcedC.caught D.chosen3.A.difficult B.importantC.necessary D.interesting4.A.instruction B.conversationC.explanation D.pronunciation5.A.realize B.examineC.imagine D.introduce6.A.By B.ForC.With D.AlongFinally,Mondayarrived.7Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,shestoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat8.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe9tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.

Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto10thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.7.A.When B.UntilC.Since D.Though8.A.secret B.thoughtC.decision D.surprise9.A.easily B.luckilyC.quickly D.bravely10.A.expect B.believeC.discuss D.express答案

【解题导语】

害羞的莫妮卡在怀特老师的鼓励和帮助下,成功克服恐惧,在全班同学面前自信地做了演讲。1.C根据下文中的"Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom""MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused"及最后一段中的"shewasonceashygirl"可推知,莫妮卡是一个非常文静的女孩,故所缺的词是quiet"寡言少语的,文静的"。2.D根据下文的描述可知,一个学生会被选中作关于自己的梦想的演讲,故所缺的词是chosen"选择,选取"。3.A根据第一段中莫妮卡的话"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened"可知,此处是说,我知道,对你来说它似乎很难,故所缺的词是difficult"困难的"。4.D根据设空前的"corrected"可知,此处是说,纠正她的发音,故所缺的词是pronunciation"发音"。5.C根据下文中的"Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher"可知,此处是说,怀特老师让莫妮卡想象自己自信地在全班面前演讲,故所缺的词是imagine"想象"。答案6.B设空后为一段时间"awholeweek",故应用For"(表示时间)持续"。7.A此处是说,当莫妮卡被要求作演讲时,故所缺的连词是When"当……时"。8.D莫妮卡之前很文静,话不多,但是现在她在全班面前自信地脱稿演讲,因此她的成功的表现让所有人都很惊讶,故所缺的词是surprise"意想不到(或突然)的事"。9.D此处是说,当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步来克服在大众面前讲话的恐惧时,她就知道莫妮卡会成功,故所缺的词是bravely"勇敢地"。10.B莫妮卡23岁时成了新闻播音员,而她以前是一个害羞的人,她拒绝在班里说话,由此可知,此处是说,人们发现很难相信,故所缺的词是believe"相信"。二、阅读理解

素养:思维品质

话题:精准扶贫

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟原创GaoJuancalledouttoherstudentsonthebasketballcourt.Thechildrenstoppedplayingbasketballandthengathered(集合)aroundtheirteacher,asshetoldeachoftheirnamestovisitors."Someareshyandtakeawhiletoopenup.Buttheyareverysmartandlearnveryfast,"saysGao,30.GaoteachesattheschoolofAtuleer,amountainvillageinZhaojuecounty,SichuanProvince.Schoolconditionsareimprovingwithadininghallfor600people.Studentsreceiveabout2,250yuaneachinaterm.Thestudentsclearlyenjoytheirlessonsandlookforwardtotheimprovedlearningconditions.SunQiang,30,lefthishometowninPingliang,GansuProvince,sevenyearsagototeachatanelementaryschoolinBulenggouvillageabout400kilometersaway.Sunsayshedidfeelsadwhenhefirsttookupthe"hardshipposition".Theconditionsatthevillageschoolweredifficult.TherewasnorunningwaterortheInternet.ButSunsaysotherteachersadvisedhimnottogiveupworkingbecausethingswouldsoonimprove.Theywereright.Inlessthantenyears,thepovertyalleviation(扶贫)movementhelpedBulenggoustayawayfrombeingpoor,andbecomeamodelofdevelopment.InDulongjiangTownship,YunnanProvince,schoolheadmasterYangSiyangsayshisstudents'gradeshavealsoimprovedbecauseofbetterlivingandteachingconditions.Theschool,withmorethan750studentsofuptojuniorhighlevel,hasthree-storyclassroombuildingsaswellasdiningandlivingareas.Therearemorethan100teachers.Mostofthemareabout3