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SectionBUnit2
Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.OnNewYear'sDay,Ireceivedasmall
(礼物)frommyparents.
2.Ithinkit'snecessaryto
(惩罚)thepersonwhobreakstherules.
3.Thewriter'snew
(小说)willcomeoutnextmonth.
4.Let'sgooutforlunch—my_______(招待).
5.Thereweremanydleavesonthegroundafterthestrongwind.6.MymotherwenttoShanghaionbyesterdayandshewillcomebacknextweek.
答案1.present/gift由空前的冠词a可知,空处应填名词的单数形式。2.punish空前有不定式符号to,故用动词原形。3.novel句意:这个作家的新小说将于下个月出版。4.treat句意:咱们到外面去吃午餐吧,我请客。5.dead句意:大风过后地上有许多枯叶。dead"枯萎的",符合句意。6.businessonbusiness意为"出差"。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空7.I
(warn)hernottogonearthedogjustnow.
8.Itisveryrelaxingformeto
(lie)onasoftsofaafterlong-timestudy.
9.[2020荆门中考]Weshouldtreateveryonewithkindnessand
(warm),spreadingloveandjoyeverywherewego.
10.[2021泰州中考]Weshoulddomore
(spread)Chinesespirit,ChinesevalueandChinesestrength.
答案7.warned根据时间状语"justnow"可知,此处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。8.lieto在句中是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。9.warmth句意:不管走到哪里,我们都应该怀着善意和温暖对待每一个人,传播爱和欢乐。根据"kindness"可知,空处应用名词形式,故填warmth。10.tospread句意:我们应该多做一些事去传播中国精神、中国价值和中国力量。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填tospread。二、单项选择1.—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.
—Sorry.Ihave
Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.
A.advised B.expectedC.suggested D.promised2.[2020鄂州中考]—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?
—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnus
intheriver.It'stoodangerous.
A.tonotswim
B.swimmingC.nottoswim
D.notswimming答案1.D——杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起做生物报告了。promise"承诺,许诺",符合题意。2.C表示"警告某人不要做某事"要用warnsb.nottodosth.或warnsb.againstdoingsth.,结合选项可知选C。3.[2020牡丹江中考]—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?
—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butI
walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.
A.endedup B.tookup
C.gaveup
D.lookedup4.[2021菏泽中考改编]—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?
—He'scalled"fatherofhybridrice"andhehelpedsave
Chinesepeople
peoplearoundtheworldfromhunger.
A.notonly;butalso B.either;or
C.neither;nor
D.as;as答案3.A——吉姆,你晚饭为什么迟到了?——起初我想乘出租车,但由于交通拥堵,我最终步行来的这里。endup"最终成为,最后处于";takeup"占用";giveup"放弃";lookup"查阅"。根据语境可知选A。4.A根据"He'scalled'fatherofhybridrice’"可知,后面表示他帮助中国人民和世界人民摆脱饥饿。表示并列关系的"不但……而且……",应用notonly...butalso...。5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHi,Mom?—Itismovingandit
me
mymother'slove.
A.reminds;of B.lets;down
C.wakes;up
D.turns;down答案5.Aremindsb.ofsth.是固定短语,意为"使某人想起某事";letsb.down"让某人失望";wakesb.up"唤醒某人";turnsb.down"拒绝某人"。根据句意可知,此处是指让我想起我妈妈的爱。答案1.inneed句意:他把食物送给有困难的人们。2.dressedup根据"lastnight"可知,此处表示过去的情况,故用一般过去时。3.givesout根据"often"可知,应用一般现在时。4.wakesup根据时间状语"Everymorning"可知,此处应用一般现在时。5.endup根据时间状语"everytime"可知此处应用一般现在时。一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)1.Hegivesfoodtopeople
.
2.She
inbeautifulclothesforthepartylastnight.
3.Mygrandpaoften
somegiftstousonNewYear'sDay.
4.Everymorninghe
quiteearly.
5.Wealways
speakingChineseeverytimewearetoldtopracticespokenEnglish.
dressup,giveout,endup,inneed,wakeup答案1.between;and2.usedto3.thinksabout4.caresaboutwhether5.playtrickson二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。TheSilkRoadisabridgeofcultures
Chinese
Western.
2.我爸爸过去常在收音机上听京剧。Myfather
listentoBeijingOperaontheradio.
3.这个老人很吝啬并且只考虑他自己。Theoldmanisverymeanandonly
himself.
4.这位妈妈只在乎她女儿是否能得一等奖。Themotheronly
herdaughtercanwinfirstprize.
5.这些小孩很调皮。他们总是耍些花招戏弄其他人。Thesekidsareverynaughty.Theyalways
others.答案1.whether/ifIcan2.notto3.named/called4.thatsheliked5.Notonly;butalso;likes三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.CanIworkouttheproblem?Iamnotsure.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Iamnotsure
workouttheproblem.
2.Hewarnedthestudentstobequietinclass.(改为同义句)Hewarnedthestudents
talkinclass.
3.Thestoryisaboutanoldman.TheoldmanisnamedScrooge.(合并为简单句)Thestoryisaboutanoldman
Scrooge.
4."IlikeEnglishbest,"Lucysaid.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Lucysaid
Englishbest.
5.Ilikeapples.Mybrotherlikesapplestoo.(合并为一句)
I
mybrother
apples.答案1.ways2.shopping3.eating4.them5.The6.since7.made8.surprised9.Finally10.for四、词语运用原创InOctober,Chinesepeoplecanenjoyaone-weekNationalDayholiday.Peoplespendtheirholidayindifferent1.
(way).Somepeoplemaygohometogettogetherwiththeirfamilymembersordosome2.
(shop).Othersmayvisitsomeplacesofinterestwithfriendsorfamilymembers.Therearesomanypeopleintheseplaces.Andthiswillbringsomeproblems.Forexample,foodintheseplaceswillcostmuchmore.
ButattheLaojunshanscenicspot(景点)inLuoyang,Henan,visitorscanhaveagoodtime3.___
(eat)thecheapestlunch.Theworkersinparksmakespeciallocalfoodfor4.
(they).5.____
mostinterestingthingisthatvisitorsenjoythedeliciousfoodwithonlyoneyuan.Theone-yuanlunchhasbeenhelpinghungryvisitors6.
2017.
DuringtheNationalDayholidayin2021,theworkerssold25,320bowlsoflunch.Butthey7.____
(make)26,147yuan,827yuanmorethantheythought.Theyfeltquite8.
(surprise)
andtriedtofindthereasons.9.
(final)theyknewthatwasbecausesomevisitorswantedtothankthem10.
theirhelpandkindness.一、阅读理解
素养:文化意识
话题:节日
难度:中
建议用时:9分钟[2022承德市第七中学月考]TheChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.ItusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvesttime.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening-up(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.TheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.TheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride(自豪).Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateit.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceindifferentareasdependingonlocalcustoms(风俗).Also,thelocalgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleafeelingofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.1.Weprobablycelebratethefestivalon
.
A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25th D.October1st2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"agriculture"meaninthispassage?A.Technology. B.Education.C.Culture. D.Farming.3.CelebratingthefestivalcanNOT
.
A.showthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.encourageChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsC.improveChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideD.connectthetraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mostareascelebratethefestivaldifferently.B.Westerncountriesalsocelebratethefestival.C.ThefestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.D.Thefestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers.答案
【解题导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国农民丰收节的意义及庆祝方式等。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ItusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvesttime"可知答案。2.D词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的相关情况,可推知agriculture应该与农民、农业相关,结合选项可知选D。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshow...andnationalpride(自豪)"可知A、C、D说法正确。根据第三段中的"mostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceindifferentareasdependingonlocalcustoms(风俗)"可知B项错误。4.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的"mostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceindifferentareasdependingonlocalcustoms(风俗)"可知,不同地区庆祝中国农民丰收节的方式取决于当地的风俗,也就是不同地区庆祝该节日的方式不同。二、任务型阅读
素养:文化意识
话题:龙抬头
难度:中
建议用时:7分钟
[2021凉山州中考改编]DragonHead-RaisingFestivalChinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Ithasmanycolorfulholidaysandfestivals.DoubleSecondFestival(DragonHead-RaisingFestivalorLongtaitouFestival)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.ItfellonMarch4thin2022.ThedragonplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.DragoncultureisoneofthemostpopularculturesinChina.Chinesepeoplecallthemselvesdescendants(后代)ofthedragon.PeoplecelebratedDragonHead-RaisingFestivalwithmanycustomsaboutthedragoninancienttimes.Onthespecialday,peopleputashes(灰烬)aroundtheirhouses.Theythoughtthedragoncouldbeledintotheirhouseswiththehelpoftheashes.Peoplebelievedthatifthedragonwentintotheirhouses,theycouldhavegoodluckallyearroundandhaveagoodharvest.Onthespecialday,peopleatespecialfood.Thefoodwasusuallynamedafterthedragon.Forexample,peopleatenoodlescalled"dragonwhiskernoodles"(longxumian)anddumplingscalled"dragon'sears".Onthespecialday,peoplesentgiftstoeachother,pickedvegetables,welcomedwealthandwentonaspringouting.
Eventhoughmanyofthecust
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