专题01 单项选择-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练专题01单项选择一、单项选择011．Thereis________

localshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.A．a B．the C．an D．不填2．Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A．answered B．finished C．lived D．turned3．Myfathergoesjogging________theQinhuaiRiverforanhourinthemorning.A．between B．over C．through D．along4．Iftheword“decide”isonPage527inadictionary,“drive”onPage627,“double”maybeonPage________.A．516 B．610 C．634 D．6575．—Look!________weatheritistoday!—Yes.Let’stakeawalkaroundthelake!A．Howgood B．Howbad C．Whatgood D．Whatbad6．There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper.A．is B．are C．have D．has7．WearesurprisedthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter________speakEnglishsowell.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t8．Asmilecosts________butitmakespeoplewarm.Whynotsmileattheworld?A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything9．Millie________someamazingthingsaboutantslastnight.A．read B．isreading C．reads D．willread10．—Didyouhearofthebigfireinthehotelnearyourschool,Daniel?—Yes.Luckily,lotsoffiremencameand________thefireinashorttime.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup11．—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A．Someofthemareengineers. B．Allofthemarekindandhelpful.C．Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre. D．Theylikehelpinguswithourproblems.12．Sandyisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Whichofthefollowingkeywordsisthebest?A．petcare B．petlovers C．petproblems D．differentpets13．—________isitfromourschooltoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Andy?—It’s15minutes’ridebybus.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch14．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarisingtone?A．Thezooisfarawayfromourschool.B．ArethereanylionsinSunshineZoo?C．HowcanIgettoSunshineZootomorrow?D．WhatwildanimalscanIseeinSunshineZoo?15．—Thankyouforyourbeautifulpresentformybirthday.—________.A．Sorry,Idon’tthinkso B．Don’tsaysoC．That’sright D．You’rewelcome二、单项选择0216．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation（发音）?A．helped B．listened C．raised D．carried17．—Whatareyoudoingnow?—Weareplanning________one-daytriptoChangzhou.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．YuanLongping’sdreamwasalwaystohelpChinesepeoplemake________ownbowlsfullofrice.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs19．—________isitfromourschooltoHongshanForestZoo?—Iamnotsure.Iguessit’sabout30minutesbyunderground.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften20．—Whydoyoulikedoingyourhomeworkwiththedoor________?—Becausethereistoomuchnoiseoutside.A．open B．opened C．close D．closed21．—Wethoughttherewas________wrongbecausewedidn’thearfromyou.—Sorry,Iwastoobusytowritealettertoyou.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing22．Thepolice________theroomcarefullybutfoundnothing.A．saved B．reached C．shared D．searched23．—Howcanwe________tobeengineers?—Weneedtostudyhardfirstandthenlearntoworkwithothers.A．putup B．standup C．growup D．pickup24．—________youtellmehowtouseadictionary,Mr.Wu?—Sure.Theguidewordinthetopcornerofeachpagewillhelpyou.A．Could B．Must C．May D．Should25．It’sunhealthytositforalongtime.Whynotstop________andgoouttohavearest?A．working B．works C．worked D．towork26．MyclassmatesandI________onaschooltriptoNanjingMuseumtheotherday.A．go B．went C．willgo D．aregoing27．—________unusualyear2020was!—Yes.OurlifestylechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan28．Afterstayingathomeforalongtime,about________visitorscametoNanjingduringtheMayDayholidaythisyear.A．fivemilliontwohundredseventythousandB．fivemillionstwohundredsseventythousandsC．fivemilliontwohundredandseventythousandD．fivemillionstwohundredsandseventythousands29．—IsJackyourneighbour?—Yes.Iliveonthegroundfloorandhelivestwofloors________me.A．below B．above C．over D．under30．—Mom,thedishessmellsogood.CanItrysome?—________.Youshouldwaittilleveryoneisready.A．Nevermind B．Ofcourse C．Noproblem D．I’mafraidnot三、单项选择0331．ChinesescientistYuanLongping,knownas“FatherofHybridRice”,passedaway_________theageof91onMay22,2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for32．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedlettersinthewordcomplain?A．/iə/ B．/i:/ C．/ai/ D．/ei/33．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A．animal B．food C．plant D．fruit34．—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember35．—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don’tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened36．________canbegoodatsomethingformorethanhalfacenturyifheisn’treallyinterestedit.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody37．Thecardontherightis________.We’rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday,June206pm-8pm223MainStreetRSVPtokevin2021@A．apostcard B．aninvitation C．amapforaparty D．arecommendationletter38．Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A．pickedup B．putout C．lookedout D．putup39．—Aboyplayedwithmatchesandthatcausedthebigfire.—That’sterrible.________theboyis!A．Howcareful B．Howcareless C．Whatcareful D．Whatcareless40．—IsthetallmanMrHunt?—No.It________behim.HehasgonetoChengdu.A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t41．ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmoviegoers,________tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A．jump B．jumps C．jumped D．isjumping42．—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround________.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．atthattime B．atthesametime C．allthetime D．forthefirsttime43．InwhichsectionisthebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishinthelibrary?A．Biology B．Language C．Literature D．Science44．Janetiswritingareportaboutpets.Whichsentencewouldsupport(支持)thetopic?Dogsandcatshavealwaysbeenpopular,butthereareotherthingstothinkaboutbeforechoosingapet.Ifyoulikebirds,dovesareeasytocareforandwillgiveyoualotoffun.Manykindsofsmallfishcanbekeptinatankfilledwithwater.A．Weshouldchooseexpensiveanimalsaspets.B．Myeldersisteristheonewhocleansourfishtank.C．Iliketowatchrobinsandotherbirdsbuildthenests.D．Rabbitsarecheapandneedlesscarethanlargerpets.45．—AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishcompetition?—________?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A．What’sup B．What’swrong C．Whyme D．Whynot四、单项选择0446．Through5G,Huawei,________Chinesecompany,makestheworldsee________strongerChinaonceagain.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a47．YesterdayNancymetanoldfriendof______inthestreet.Shestopped______atonce.A．her;walking B．her;towalk C．hers;walking D．hers;towalk48．China

_____

the24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.A．holds B．held C．willhold D．isholding49．_________excitingnews!ChinesespacecraftTianwen-1orbiter(轨道飞行器)landedontheMarssuccessfully.A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How50．—610,436peopleintheUSdiedbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒)onJune2,2021.—Youmean_____peopleinAmericahavelosttheirlives?Howterrible!A．sixhundredtenthousand,fourhundredandthirty-sixB．sixhundredandtenthousands,fourhundredandthirty-sixC．sixhundredandtenthousand,fourhundredandthirty-sixD．sixhundredandtenthousand,fourhundredthirty-six51．—Doyouoftenhearthegirls?—Yes.AndIheardthemwhenIpassedtheirclassroomjustnow.A．sing;tosing B．singing;singC．sing;singing D．singing;tosing52．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes___________.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing53．Oh,dear!Thedoorisnotbigenoughforustocarrythesofa___________!A．through B．past C．across D．by54．—Please_____yourcigarette(香烟),sir!Youshouldn’tsmokehere!Lookatthesign!

—Oh,I’mreallysorry.Ididn’tseeit.A．putout B．puton C．putup D．putdown55．―HowcanIgetsome________aboutthethree-childpolicy（政策）?―WhynotsearchitontheInternet?It’smucheasierandfaster.A．ideas B．trouble C．messages D．information56．Thefoodintherestauranttastes______,sofewpeopleeathereeveryday.A．well B．bad C．nicely D．good57．―I’msorrytohearthattheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamlostthegameagainstCanadayesterday.―That’sOK.Nobody________wineverytime.A．can’t B．could C．can D．mustn’t58．Becareful______fireor(否则)somethingdangerousmayhappen_______you.A．with;to B．for;with C．with;for D．to;to59．Justbeyourself,becauselifeis_________tobeanybodyelse.A．toolong B．longenough C．tooshort D．shortenough60．—IheardyouwatchedTheAgeofAwakening（觉醒年代）lastmonth.______?—Theactorsanddirectors.Theyreallydidagoodjob.A．WhatistheTVserieslikeB．HowdoyoufindtheTVseriesC．WhatdoyoulikemostabouttheTVseriesD．Whodidyouwatchitwith五、单项选择0561．—Yourcatisreally________cleveranimal.—Yes,andIthinkitis________cleverestanimalintheworld.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the62．—Whydoestheboyhavefewfriends?—Becauseheisalways________toothers.A．rude B．kind C．polite D．gentle63．—Mydog________theballunderthebed.Ididn’tfinditatfirst.—Really?That’sfunny.A．shared B．hid C．opened D．gave64．—Jack,youaresogoodatEnglish.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Nosecret.IjustworkhardatEnglish________.A．sometimes B．sometimes C．allthetime D．sometime65．Whichwordcanrhymewiththeword“grow”?A．come B．go C．mouse D．swim66．—Whotakescareofyouathome?—Noone.Ican________myself.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookinto D．lookafter67．—Couldyouplease________whatyousaidjustnow?Ididn’thearyou.—Ijusttoldyoutotakeyourdogforawalkmoreoften.A．repeat B．agree C．talk D．keep68．—Canyoutellmewhattimeitis?—Sorry.Thereis________wrongwithmywatch.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing69．—Youcankeepagoldfishasapet.Itisquiet________lovely.—That’sright.Itneverbarksat________bitesanyone.A．and;or B．or;or C．and;and D．or;and70．—I’lltellJimthegoodnewsrightnow.—You________dothat.Heknowsaboutitalready.A．haveto B．don’thaveto C．mustn’t D．needto71．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou________?—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYan.A．pickup B．getup C．wakeup D．growup72．—Canyouteachme________thecomputergame?—Sure.Watchme________itcarefully.A．toplay;play B．play;toplayC．toplay;toplay D．play;play73．—________prettygoldfish!Aretheyyours?

—Yes.A．What

a B．What C．How D．How

a74．—________

isinClass2.Wherearethestudents?—TheymustbehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．Anyone75．—Keepingpetsismuchtrouble.—________

Keepingpetsisquiteeasy.Itwon’ttakeyoumuchtime.A．I’dliketo.B．That’sright.C．Idon’tagree.D．Ithinkso.六、单项选择0676．Yanchengisabeautifulcitythatliesin________eastofChina.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—July,the________month,becausesummervacationbeginsinthismonth.A．seven B．six C．seventh D．sixth78．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A．across B．through C．above D．under79．—Lookattheumbrella.Whoseisit?—ItmaybeMillie's.________umbrellaisthesameasthisone.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself80．Manyteenagerswanttobe________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A．writers B．engineers C．artists D．doctors81．GostraightalongHuanghaiRoad,________you’llfindthePeople’sPark.A．so B．or C．but D．and82．In2022,China________the24thWinterOlympics（冬奥会）inBeijing.A．hold B．isholding C．willhold D．held83．—Youlookso________.What’swrong?—Ican’tfindmykey.A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．worried84．Don’tcomplain________.Thebagisnotthatheavy.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．somany85．LuBanisthemanwhousedbamboo________kitesinChinesehistory.A．making B．tomake C．makes D．made86．—________

Ihaveawordwithyou,Mr.Green?Itwon’ttakelong.—Okay.A．May B．Should C．Need D．Must87．________interestingbookitis!Ireallyloveit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata88．—HowwasyourtripintheforestduringtheDragonBoatFestival?—Wonderful.Weeven________atentbythelakeandlayinit.A．puton B．putout C．putdown D．putup89．Mycomputerdoesn'twork，Theremustbewrongwithit．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything90．—CouldyoupleaseordertwoticketsforthefilmHi,Mumforme?—________.A．Noproblem B．I’mnotfree C．I’mnotsure D．Yes,please参考答案一、单项选择011．A【解析】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；此处指“有一家当地商店”表泛指，用不定冠词，local以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选A。2．B【解析】考查语音知识。answered/ˈɑ:nsə(r)d/，回答；finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/，完成；lived/lɪvd/，居住；turned/tɜːnd/，变得。根据单词发音可知，B选项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。3．D【解析】考查介词辨析。between在……之间；over在……上面；through穿过；along沿着。结合句意和选项可知，慢跑应是沿着河岸跑的。故选D。4．B【解析】考查常识。decide，drive，double的首字母都是d，它们的第二个字母分别是e，r和o，且o的字母顺序在e和r之间，所以double可能在610页。故选B。5．C【解析】考查形容词辨析及感叹句。good好的；bad坏的。根据“Yes.Let’stakeawalkaroundthelake!”可知天气很好，排除BD；感叹句的中心词weather是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。6．A【解析】考查therebe句型。therebe句型不能与have和has一起连用，排除C和D选项。主语aphotoof表单数，be动词用is，故选A。7．B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能够，表能力；mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表推测。根据上文“Wearesurprised”，可知是因为小孩能把英语说得这么好，应该用情态动词can表示有能力，故选B。8．A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何物品；everything一切。根据“butitmakespeoplewarm.”可知，前文应是介绍微笑并不会花费什么成本，但它可以给人带来温暖，故选A。9．A【解析】考查动词时态。根据“lastnight”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。10．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putout熄灭；putoff推迟；putup张贴。根据“lotsoffiremencame”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。11．B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Someofthemareengineers有些是工程师；Allofthemarekindandhelpful他们都是善良和乐于助人的；Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre他们经常在社区中心见面；Theylikehelpinguswithourproblems他们喜欢帮助我们解决问题。根据“whatareyourneighbourslike”可知，回答要与人的性格有关的词语，故选B。12．A【解析】考查名词辨析及常识。petcare宠物护理；petlovers宠物爱好者；petproblems宠物问题；differentpets不同的宠物。根据“Sandyisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet”可知，要想查找如何照顾宠物的信息，可以搜索“宠物护理”这几个关键词，故选A。13．C【解析】考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howfar多远；howmuch多少/多少钱。根据答语“It’s15minutes’ridebybus”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选C。14．B【解析】考查语调。动物园离我们学校很远，陈述句；阳光动物园里有狮子吗？一般疑问句；我明天怎么去阳光动物园？特殊疑问句；在阳光动物园我能看到什么野生动物？特殊疑问句；一般疑问句用升调；特殊疑问句、陈述句用降调；故选B。15．D【解析】考查情景交际。Sorry,Idon’tthinkso对不起，我不这么认为；Don’tsayso不要这么说；That’sright那是对的；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Thankyouforyourbeautifulpresentformybirthday.”可知对方表示感谢，要说“不客气”。故选D。二、单项选择0216．A【解析】考查字母组合发音。helped/helpt/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；raised/reɪzd/；carried/ˈkærid/。分析选项音标，不同的一项是A，故选A。17．A【解析】考查冠词。根据“trip”一词可知，这是一个可数名词单数形式，因此前面需要使用冠词。此处表泛指，而“one-day”首字母o的发音是/w/，以辅音音素开头，因此使用冠词“a”。故选A。18．C【解析】考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。19．C【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少；Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Iguessit’sabout30minutesbyunderground.”可知，此处对距离提问，故选C。20．D【解析】考查形容词用法。open打开；opened打开，过去式；close关闭；closed关着的，形容词；结合“Becausethereistoomuchnoiseoutside.”可知，此处指的是关着门，此处用形容词作补语，故选D。21．B【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“becausewedidn’thearfromyou”可知，以为发生了什么事，所以没收到来信，用于肯定句中用something。故选B。22．D【解析】考查动词辨析。saved挽救；reached到达；shared分享；searched搜查，根据前面的“Thepolice”和后面的“theroomcarefullybutfoundnothing”可知，应该是警察仔细搜查了房间，但什么也没找到，故选D。23．C【解析】考查动词短语。putup粘贴；standup起立；growup长大；pickup捡起；根据“tobeengineers”以及“Weneedtostudyhardfirstandthenlearntoworkwithothers.”可知，此处应该是问长大成为工程师，故选C。24．A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Could可以；Must必须；May可以；Should应该。根据“youtellmehowtouseadictionary”可知，此处表请求，应填一个表委婉语气的情态动词，排除B和D选项。may通常和第一人称I一起连用，排除C选项，故选A。25．A【解析】考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事；stoptodosth停止一件事去做另一件事。根据“goouttohavearest”可知，是停止正在做的事，故选A。26．B【解析】考查一般过去时。根据“theotherday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。27．D【解析】考查感叹句。2020was是主谓结构；主语前有单数名词year，符合“What+a/an/adj+单数名词+主谓”，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选D。28．C【解析】考查数词的用法。有具体数字修饰“百万、千、百”等大数时，大数后不加s，排除BD；数字后两位前需要加and。故选C。29．B【解析】考查介词辨析。below在……下面；above在……之上；over在……上（与接触物是垂直关系）；under在……之下（与接触物是垂直关系），根据前面的“Iliveonthegroundfloor”可知，我住在一楼，他应该住在我上面的两层，排除A和D，题干中只是说他住在我上面两层，不是垂直关系，排除C，用above，故选B。30．D【解析】考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Ofcourse当然；Noproblem没问题；I’mafraidnot恐怕不。根据“Youshouldwaittilleveryoneisready.”可知，要等人到齐，所以不同意，故选D。三、单项选择0331．C【解析】考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……岁时；for为；attheageof在……岁时，固定短语。故选C。32．D【解析】考查语音辨析。complain/kəm’plein/抱怨，字母组合ai的发音为双元音/ei/；结合选项，故选D。33．B【解析】考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。34．A【解析】考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。35．A【解析】考查动词辨析。failed失败，不及格；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“Don’tbeupset.”可知，此处是安慰对方，说明对方努力学习后还是没考及格，用failed符合语境。故选A。36．C【解析】考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“ifheisn’treallyinterestedit”可推出若不是感兴趣，没有人能半个多世纪做好一件事情。故选C。37．B【解析】考查常识及名词辨析。apostcard一个明信片；aninvitation一封邀请函；amapforaparty一张派对地图；arecommendationletter一封推荐信。根据“We’rethrowingaparty…Joinuson”可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请来参加派对，故选B。38．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄灭；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根据“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。39．B【解析】考查感叹句。what+（冠词）+形容词+名词+主谓；careful细心的；careless粗心的。根据“Aboyplayedwithmatchesandthatcausedthebigfire.”可知男孩是粗心的，感叹句的中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。40．D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“HehasgonetoChengdu.”可知，他去成都了，所以那个男人一定不是他，否定推测用can’t，故选D。41．C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。lastMonday上周一，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式；结合选项，故选C。42．C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。atthattime在那个时候；atthesametime同时；allthetime一直、总是；forthefirsttime第一次。根据前句“Doantsrest?”可知，应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。43．B【解析】考查常识。Biology生物；Language语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“thebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。44．D【解析】考查文段理解及推理。根据“Dogsandcatshavealwaysbeenpopular,butthereareotherthingstothinkaboutbeforechoosingapet.”可知此处在讲挑选宠物之前要考虑的其他事情，下文列举了养鸽子及养鱼的优势，D项中“Rabbitsarecheapandneedlesscarethanlargerpets.”是养兔子的优势，也是选宠物之前要考虑的内容，能支持主题。故选D。45．D【解析】考查情景交际。What’sup出了什么事；What’swrong怎么了；Whyme为何是我；Whynot为什么不呢。根据“ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.”可知打算去参加英语比赛，用“Whynot”符合语境。故选D。四、单项选择0446．C【解析】考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指一家中国公司，第二空把现在的中国和以前的中国进行比较，为泛指，两处都应使用不定冠词。故选C。47．C【解析】考查双重所有格及非谓语动词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是双重所有格形式，名词+of+名词性物主代词，排除A和B选项。stoptodosth停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根据“YesterdayNancymetanoldfriendof…inthestreet.”可知，看见了朋友应停止正在步行这一动作，故选C。48．C考查动词时态。主语是China，是动作的发出者，且根据时间状语in2022，可知用一般将来时；故选C。49．A【解析】考查感叹句。中心词是名词news，用what引导的感叹句，news为不可数名词，因此感叹句句型为What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主谓）！。故选A。50．C【解析】考查基数词的读法。对于多位数的读法，可以将其从右到左每三位数分为一节，从右到左的第一个逗号是“千”thousand；从右到左的第二个逗号是“百万”million。百位与十位之间用and连接；几十几中间加连字符“-”。故选C。51．C【解析】考查固定搭配。hearsb.dosth.表示“经常听见某人做某事”；hearsb.doingsth.表示“听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。”根据“often”一词可知，第一空用动词原形；其次根据“whenIpassedtheirclassroomjustnow”可知，主句动作正在进行，所以第二空用现在分词形式。故选C。52．C【解析】A.something某事；某物；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事物；D.nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。53．A【解析】考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从内部穿过；past经过；across穿过，强调横穿，从一边到另一边；by通过，多指手段。根据“Thedoorisnotbigenoughforustocarrythesofa...”可知，是从门内部穿过，故选A。54．A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭；puton穿上；putup张贴；putdown放下。根据“Youshouldn’tsmokehere”可知，不能在这吸烟，所以要熄灭香烟，故选A。55．D【解析】考查名词辨析。ideas主意；trouble麻烦；messages消息；information信息。根据“WhynotsearchitontheInternet?”可知，it代替上句中空白处的内容，因此此空需要的是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，所以A、C选项不符合语境；结合句意可知，如何得到一些关于三孩政策的信息，information符合句意。故选D。56．B【解析】考查系动词。well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；nicely好看地，副词；good好的，形容词。根据“sofewpeopleeathereeveryday.”可知，这家餐馆的食物不好吃。由于“taste”是系动词，所以用形容词作表语。故选B。57．C【解析】【分析】考查情态动词。can’t不能；could能够，can的过去式；can能够；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据句意可知，没有人能每次都赢，因此can’t和mustn’t均不符合句意；而且此句的时态是一般现在时，因此could不符合语法。故选C。58．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小心用火，否则危险的事情可能发生在你身上。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。becarefulwithsth.表示“小心某物”；sth.happenstosb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”；结合句意，可知with；to符合句意。故选A。59．C【解析】考查词汇辨析。toolong太长；longenough足够长；tooshort太短；shortenough足够短。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，故排除B、D；根据“Justbeyourself,becauselifeis...tobeanybodyelse”可知，人生太短，所以要做好自己。故选C。60．C【解析】考查特殊疑问句。WhatistheTVserieslike这部电视剧怎么样；HowdoyoufindtheTVseries你觉得这部电视剧怎么样；WhatdoyoulikemostabouttheTVseries你最喜欢这部电视剧的什么；Whodidyouwatchitwith你和谁一起看的。根据答语“Theactorsanddirectors”可知，询问的是最喜欢电视剧中的什么，故选C。五、单项选择0561．D【解析】考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于修饰首字母发辅音的单词前。第一空表示泛指，指你的猫真的是一种很聪明的动物，故用不定冠词a修饰，故排除AC；根据“cleverestanimal”可知，第二空用the放在形容词最高级前。故选D。62．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的；kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；gentle温和的。根据“Whydoestheboyhavefewfriends?”可知，因为男孩对别人总是很粗鲁，所以才没有什么朋友。故选A。63．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。shared分享；hid隐藏；opened打开；gave给予。根据“Ididn’tfinditatfirst.”可知，指我的狗把球藏在床底下了，所以起初我找不到它。故选B。64．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时，偶尔；sometimes几次，数次；allthetime一直，始终；sometime一段时间。根据题干“Jack,youaresogoodatEnglish.”可知杰克很擅长英语，可见他是一直努力学习英语。故选C。65．B【解析】考查单词的读音。come的发音为/kʌm/；go的发音为/gəʊ/；mouse的发音为/maʊs/；swim的发音为/swɪm/；grow的发音为/grəʊ/。所以可知grow和go都有共同的音节/əʊ/。故选B。66．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookat看着；lookfor寻找；lookinto调查；lookafter照顾。结合语境和问句中“takescareofyou”可知对方想知道谁照顾作者，所以答句用短语lookafter。故选D。67．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复；agree同意某人的看法或观点；talk交谈；keep保留，保持。根据题干“Ididn’thearyou.”可知我没有听清对方说的话，所以我请求对方重复一遍。故选A。68．A【解析】考查复合不定代词。something某物，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切；anything某物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据答语中的“Sorry”可知，手表坏了。根据Thereissomethingwrongwithsth“某物出问题了”，故选A。69．A【解析】考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者。在并列结构中，and通常用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句、疑问句，表示“和”的意思。根据“Itisquiet...lovely.”可知，这里填and，表示“既安静又可爱”；第二空由前面的never从不，可知选or。故选A。70．B【解析】考查情态动词及情景交际。haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必；mustn’t禁止；needto需要；根据“Heknowsaboutitalready.”可知，此处说的是“不必”再告诉他，故选B。71．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pickup捡起；getup起床；wa