人教版高中英语选择性必修四-Unit1-Science-Fiction单元话题写作作业(学生版)

2/2选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction写作作业设计（学生版）一、单元写作任务假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语社即将举办一次“科幻小说”分享会“sciencefictionsharingsession”活动，请写一封邀请函给你的交换生同学Peter，请求他参加。内容包括：1.告知分享会的时间地点；2.分享的主要内容。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。emotionsandqualities(态度情感）feelalarmed_______________________感到尴尬的____________感到罪恶的withdignity________________________惊奇地besensitiveto_____________absolutehonesty____________feelenvyat_______________withcuriosity__________________________________尊严扫地（p4）drawabreath____________betreatedbadly________________________________赞赏某人的智慧和正直____________________仔细看一下________________令人宽慰的是16.crowdintoone’smind_____________17.toone’samazement____________________scienceexploration(科学探索）太空探索项目心理压力越来越大观察一个奇怪的现象推动启动杆被占领像炸弹一样爆炸接触外星人工作效率接触外星生命形式改变其他星球的文明打破日常生活的常规外星人入侵为能源和资源而战拥有繁荣和谐的文明robotsandAI机器人和人工智能incomparisontakeover(p6)不屈服于(p7)astonishingpredictions相比之下domesticrobotthemostadvancedAIrobot(p4)amajorthreat(p4)世界上第一个非人类(p4)处理任务timetravel时间旅行以时间旅行为例takethenewsoftwarewithinourlifetimesonthehorizonanytimesoongetourhopesup照亮；点亮faraheadoftheirtimebeboundtohappenaroundthecornersciencefictionorfacts科幻小说还是事实区分现实和科幻小说以……为基础人类的生存identifyplanetsorbitingstars其他的宜居行星一个现实的描述二、话题词块梳理三、教材好句精选小说一：SatisfactionGuaranteed他看过去更像一个人类而不是机器人。Heseemed_____________________________.可笑的是，她被一个机器人同情，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他。Itwasridiculousthat,butshegraduallyandbegantotrusthim.虽然这是完全无辜的，但克拉丽感到内疚,Clairefeltguilty.她尖叫起来，推开他，跑回自己的房间。Shescreamed,.小说二：TheTimeMachine夜晚降临了，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，不一会儿，白天就来了。Nightcameas,andinanothermomentcametheday.我计算了一下，我正在以每分钟几百年的速度穿越时间。athundredsofyearaminute.我有一种强烈的冲动，想去看那些在我眼前闪过的东西Ihadastrongurgetolookatrandomthings只要我以最快速度行驶，这都没关系,itdidn’tmatter但如果我停下脚步，发现同一个空间被别的东西占据了，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸。ButifIstoppedandelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.小说三：JourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarth在这片海的周围矗立着一堵巨大的岩壁，它正被无尽的海浪冲刷着。thatwasbeingwornawaybytheendlessactionsofthewaves.人类的语言无法描述那些深入地下的人的发现。whohavebeendeepintotheearth.在这样的奇迹面前，我的想象力是无力的。beforesuchwonders.四、课外好句精编：故事中的场景、动作和心理描写（以TheOldManAndTheSea为例）（一）场景描写1.一刮东风，一股鱼腥味就会从鲨鱼加工厂里飘出来，飘过海港吹到这里。但今天风转为往北吹，后来风又渐渐地停了，所以只有一丝淡淡的腥味。露台上洒满阳光，很是惬意。，asmellcameacrosstheharbourfromthesharkfactory;buttodaytherewasonlythefaintedgeoftheodourbecauseandthendroppedoffanditwasontheTerrace.2.他望了望天空，只见白色的积云已经生成，像一堆诱人的冰淇淋。高高的上空，九月高远的天际映衬着薄薄的羽毛般的卷云。Heandsawthewhitecumulusbuiltlikeandhighabovewerethethinfeathersofthecirrusagainst.3.这时微风徐来，太阳却还是很热。Thesunwashotnowalthough.4.月亮升起来已经好久了，但他还在睡，大鱼平稳地拖着，小船掉进了云彩的隧道里。Themoonforalongtimebuthesleptonandthefishpulledonandtheboat（二）动作描写1.孩子从床上拿来一条旧军毯，铺在椅背上，盖住老人的肩膀。Theboy______theoldarmyblanket_____thebedand______it______thebackofthechairandovertheoldman’sshoulders.2.他把裤子卷起来作了个枕头，把报纸塞进裤子里。He______histrousers______tomakeapillow,______thenewspaper______them.3.老人用他那双被阳光灼烧过的自信而慈爱的眼睛打量着他。Theoldmanlookedathim.4.他跪了下来，用手钩钩住了船尾的金枪鱼，朝自己拖过来，始终避开了成卷的钓线。Heandfoundthetunaunderthesternwiththegaffand______ittowardhim______it______thecoiledlines.（三）心理描写1.他记不得一个人独处的时候是何时开始大声说话的。Hewhenhehadfirststartedtotalkaloud.2.一旦上了年纪，谁都不该单枪匹马了，他想。可是这又免不了。若要身强力壮，就得记着趁金枪鱼还没有坏就把它吃掉。记住，他自言自语地说。Nooneshouldbealone,he.______itisunavoidable.Itoeatthetunabeforehespoilsinordertokeepstrong.Remember,he.3.也许我不该当渔夫，他想。不过，我是为这而生的。Iafisherman,he______.______thatwasthethingthat______.参考答案二、话题词块梳理emotionsandqualities(态度情感）1.提心吊胆2.feelembarrassed3.feelguilty4.有尊严地5.withwonder6.对敏感7.绝对诚实8.对感到嫉妒9.好奇地 10.cutone’sself-respectintopieces11.深深地吸一口气12.被虐待13.admireone’swisdomandintegrity14.takeacloserlook15.Toone’srelief16.涌入心头17.令人惊奇的是scienceexploration(科学探索）1.thespaceexplorationproject2.experienceincreasingpsychologicalpressure3.examineastrangephenomenon4.pushthestartinglever5.beoccupiedby6.explodelikeabomb7.aliencontact8.workingefficiency9.contactalienlifeforms10.changethecivilizationofotherplanets11.breaktheroutineofdailylife12.alieninvasions13.fightfortheenergyandresources14.haveaprosperousandharmoniouscivilizationrobotsandAI机器人和人工智能1.相比之下2.接管3.besuperiorto4.惊人的预测5.incontrast6.家用机器人7.最先进的人工智能8.主要威胁9.thefirstnon-humanintheworld10.handletaskstimetravel时间旅行1.taketimetravelasanexample2.以新软件为例3.在我们的有生之年4.在地平线上；即将来临的5.很快；不久之后6.让我们抱有希望 7.lightup8.远远领先于他们的时代9.一定会发生10.即将到来sciencefictionorfacts科幻小说还是事实1.distinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefiction2.begroundedin3.thesurvivalofhumanity 4.识别围绕恒星运行的行星5.otherhabitableplanets6.arealisticdepiction三、教材好句精选小说一：SatisfactionGuaranteedmorelikeahumanthanamachineshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot;admiredhiswisdomandintegrityAlthoughitwascompletelyinnocentpushedhimawayandrantoherroom小说二：TheTimeMachineasifalampwasbeingturnedoutIwasbeingpushedthroughtimethatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyesSolongasItravelledatmaximumspeedthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomething小说三：JourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarthAroundthisseastoodahugerockwallHumanwordscannotdescribethediscoveriesofthoseMyimaginationwaspowerless四、课外好句精编：故事中的场景、动作和心理描写（以TheOldManAndTheSea为例）（一）场景描写Whenthewindwasintheeast；thewindhadbackedintothenorth；pleasantandsunnylookedatthesky；friendlypilesoficecream；thehighSeptemberskyhadbeenup；steadily；movedintothetunnelofclouds（二）动作描写1.took;off;spread;over2.rolled;up;putting;inside3.withhissun-burned,confidentlovingeyes4.kneltdown;drew;keeping;clearof心理描写1.didn’tremember；whenhewasbyhimself2.intheiroldage；thought；But;mustremember;saidtohimself3.Perhaps;shouldnothavebeen;thought；But;Iwasbornfor【参考范文】DearPeter,Knowingthatyouarefascinatedbysciencefiction,Iamwritingtoinformyouofthegoodnewsthata“sciencefictionsharing