2020年广东省东莞市初中生毕业考试试题详解-【玖典附中版】2020年全国各地区中考英语真题详解（无听力音频）

2020年东莞市初中生毕业考试英语试题一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlanta.Oneday,alittleboyranfastontheplayground.ThenIsawhim1_intoalittlegirlandshefelldown.Likemanyothercommonstories,thestory2goonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,butthelittleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl3.Thenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboy.Shewouldaskme4theboy.Thenletmetellyouwhat5next.Thelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly.Then6stoodupandwalkedtothelittlegirl.Hepulled7thelittlegirlandsaid,"I'msorry.Itseemedthatweknockedintoeachother.Ihopeitdidn'thurtyou."Thelittlegirllookedsurprised,8shestillstoodupandsaid,"Oh,sorry!"Thentheywalkedaway.__9surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust10littleboy,hestoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimpleway.Thewisdom(智慧)ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.1.A.knock B.knocks C.knocked D.toknock2.A.will B.would C.won't D.wouldn't3.A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter D.morequietly4.A.punish B.punishing C.punished D.topunish5.A.happens B.ishappening C.happened D.hashappened6.A.himself B.him C.he D.his7.A.out B.in C.up D.down8.A.and B.though C.so D.but9.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan10.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsold.Ihadtolivewithmymomfromthenon.Asasinglemother,mymomhadtoworkfor11ofusinthecity.Sheworkedhardto12ourrent(房租)andmyschool.Asaresult,therewasn'tmuchmoneyleftfor13things.Oneday,mybestfriend14metohisbirthdayparty.Mymomhadjustpaidtherentandwedidn'thavemuchmoneyleft,soIcouldnotafforda15Ijustbroughtabirthdaycard.Iwasoldenoughtounderstand,butsillfeltsad.Toshowmy16,Iarrivedatmyfriend'shouseearly.Myfriend'smomknewmyfamily'spredicament(窘境),soshetookmetoaroom17andshowedmesomenewtoys.Sheletme18oneandwritemynameonit.Iwas19_andtouchedbyherkindness.I'm37now.20mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn'tpooranymore,Iamstillgratefultomyfriend'smomforwhatshedid.Thatacthadabiginfluenceonme.11.A.all B.both C.either D.neither12.A.lookfor B.sendfor C.askfor D.payfor13.A.other B.another C.others D.theother14.A.sent B.invited C.took D.brought15.A.gift B.book C.house D.card16.A.politeness B.sadness C.happiness D.business17.A.hardly B.secretly C.seriously D.sadly18.A.pickout B.pointout C.putout D.lookout19.A.worried B.scared C.surprised D.bored20.A.But B.Because C.Although D.So三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。AAnewwaste-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1",2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Let'slookatthepictures.21.HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthe____________bin.A.recyclable B.dangerous C.wet D.dry23.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin?A.Plasticbottles. B.Papercups. C.Fruit D.Shells.24.ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPT________________.A.newspapers B.magazines C.books D.postcards25.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A.howtosortwaste B.howtouserecyclablethingsC.whattodowiththedrywaste D.whatkindofwasteisdangerousBManypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.Muscle(肌肉)andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves,sotheirmusclesstartshrinking.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Sleepdisorder(混乱)Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,anditisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分离仓)thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Sill,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.26.Accordingtothepassage,astronautsmayhavethefollowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT____________.A.boneloss B.brainchanges C.sleepdisorder D.headache27.AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause_________.A.theyseldomwalkwhileinspaceB.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceC.theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceD.theydon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspace28.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto________________.A.staywarmatnight B.shutoutlightC.enjoyaquietplace D.avoidmovingaround29.Theunderlinedword"shrinking"inthesecondparagraphmeans________________.A.萎缩 B.改变 C.消失 D.膨胀30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________________.A.SleepDisorderinSpace B.BrainChangesinSpaceC.MuscleandBoneLossinSpace D.HealthProblemsinSpaceCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather(天鹅羽毛)?ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficial(唐朝官员)inYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,anditwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn'trunaway.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,"Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou."TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandsincerity(真诚).HeforgaveMian.Peoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.31.Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom______________.A.afamouspoem B.ahistoricbookC.apopularnovel D.alatestnewspaper32.TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause__________.A.hewasafraidoftheemperorB.hewantedtoshowtheemperorhewasrichC.hewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorD.hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mianwantedtheswantoflyaway.B.Miankilledtheswanandgotitsfeather.C.Miansettheswanfreetodrinksomewater.D.Miantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway.34.Fromthestory,weknowthatMianisa(n)__________person.A.careless B.rude C.honest D.proud35.TheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis_________________________.A.礼轻情意重 B.路遥知马力 C.酒逢知己饮 D.富贵险中D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题,右栏是七则建议,请为每个人选择合适的建议,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。36.SarahhassomeproblemsinherEnglishstudy.Shetriesherbest,butsheisstillpooratEnglish.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.37.Johnhastroubleinfallingasleepatnight.Hecan'tgotosleepthoughheistired.Thismakeshimtiredandnervous.38.Timlikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch,suchashamburgers.Asaresult,hebecomesfatterandfatter.39.Graceisverysadbecauseshehasaquarrelwithherbestfriend.Shedoesn'tknowwhethertheycanbegoodfriendsagain.40.Tinaisashygirl.Sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.Shebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksinfrontofotherpeople.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.A.Ithinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyou.Ifitisyouwhomakethemistake,youshouldsay"sorry"toher.Communicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.B.Practicemakesperfect.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticemore.WatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforesleepingoraftergettingup.C.Youshoulddrinkmuchmorewater.You'dbetterhaveadayoffandhaveagoodrest.Ifnecessary,adoctorcanhelpyou.D.Don'tgettooexcitedbeforegoingtobed.Youcandrinkaglassofmilkbutnotcoffee.Ifitdoesn'twork,you'dbettergotoseeadoctor.E.You'dbetterhaveagoodplanforyourstudy.Makeagoodscheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearn.Listentotheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessons.F.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatinghabits.Youshouldn'teatmuchjunkfood.Instead,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Doingexerciseeverydaycanalsohelpyou.G.Youshouldbemoreself-confident.Trytojoinsomeclubs,takepartinsomeparties,andmakemorefriends.I'msureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore.四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)Oneday,amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm,"There41amousetrap(老鼠夹)farmer'shouse!"Thechickensaid,"Ireallywanttohelpyou.42,Iamnotstrongenough."Thepigansweredwith43_smile,"Ohreally?You'dbetterleavehere."Thecowsaidhappily,"It'sabigproblemforyouonly."Themouse44awayangrily.Onthatnight,theyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping(咔嚓一声)shut.Itwasso__45thatthefarmer'swifecouldn'tseethingsclearly.Shethoughtitmustbeamousecaughtinthetrap.Butto46surprise,itwasasnakeandthesnakebither.Thefarmertookhertothe__47andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill.Thefarmerwantedtotakegoodcareofher.Hekilledthechickentomakesomesoup,butshewasstillsick.Herfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthe48tomakedinnerforthem.Sadly,hiswifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼).Thefarmer49__thecowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem.Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem,don'tthinkithasnothingtodo50you.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallindangerbecausewearelivingunderthesamesky.五、读写综合(本大题共25分)A.请阅读以下短文内容,根据所提供的信息,回答问题,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(每小题2分,共10分)HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVD-19?Knowhowitspreads●Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.●Thebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed(暴露)tothisvirus(病毒).Washyourhandsoften●Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallyafteryougotoapublicplace.●Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.Stayawayfromcrowds●Stayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick.●Stayathomeasmuchaspossible.●Keepatleastonemeterawayfrompeoplearoundyou,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing(打喷嚏).Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers●Wearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic.●Themaskisusedtoprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected.Keepahealthylifestyle●It'simportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.Forexample,drinkmoremilkandeatmorevegetables.●Properexerciseisnecessary.●Havingenoughsleepisgoodforyou.51.What'sthebestwaytopreventillness?____________________________________________________________________________52.Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryougotoapublicplace?___________________________________________________________________________53.Howfarshouldyoukeepawayfrompeoplearoundyou?___________________________________________________________________________54.Whatshouldyouwearwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic?___________________________________________________________________________55.Howmanywaysofprotectingyourselfandothersarethereinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(15分)新冠肺炎(COVID-19)影响着我们的学习和生活,我们应该如何做好日常防护呢?请你以"HowtoProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19"为题,写一篇作文,80