2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics教学案新人教版必修2

Unit1Culturalrelics

»>______课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

二S两语

1.我坚信，只要下定决心,我们就能保护好祖

1.ChineseculturalrelicsareMary，s

先留给我们的文化遗产。

favorite.Shespendsmostofhersparetime

I'mconvincedthataslongaswesetour

goingeverywhereinsearchofrarethings.

mindtoit,wecanprotectthecultural

2.Inaword,itishightimeforusto

heritagesleftbyourancestors.

treasureanddevelopourownvaluable

2.泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，

culture.

它由当地的一个建筑师设计,风格独特。

3.Thetempleisanationalcultural

Consideredasoneofthegreatwondersof

heritage,withahistoryofabout1,000

theworld,theTajMahalwasdesignedby

years.

alocalarchitectinafancystyle.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

1.design设计；图案；构

思［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

匕设计；计戈构思1.Thearticleraiseddoubts(doubt)abouthow

2.stylen.风格；风度；类型effectivethenewdrugreallywas.

3.artistn.艺术家2.Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercards

核

4.doubt〃.怀疑；疑惑designed(design)intheshapeofmapleleaves.

心

火.怀疑；不信3.Atthemomentwearedebating(debate)what

单

5.worth值得的；相当furnituretobuyforthehouse.

词

于……的价值4.Itwasnotuntilheremoved(remove)his

n.价值；作用sunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.

adj：洁］值钱的5.Manyoftheartists(artist)donatedtheir

6.paintingn.绘画；画earningsfromtheexhibitiontocharity.

7.entrancen.入口

8.debaten.&r7.争论；辩论

9.remove此移动；搬开

1.valuen.&叱价值；重视

-valuableadj.贵重的；有价

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

值的->invaluableadj.极有用

1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewe

的；极宝贵的

collectedprovedhimtobeguilty,(evident)

2.select”挑选；选择

2.Luckily,Isurvivedtheterriblecarcrash

->selectionn.选择

lastweekandIwastheonlysurvivorofthe

3.survive4幸免；幸存；生

accident,(survive)

还fsurvivaln,幸存f

拓3.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthe

survivorn.幸存者

展familyandtheirneighborsarealso

4.amaze巾使吃惊；惊讶f

单amazed,(amaze)

amazingadj.令人吃惊的f

词4.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice；inother

amazedadj.吃惊的一amazement

words,theythoughtyouradvicewas

〃,惊奇

valuable,(value)

5.decoratev.装饰；装修f

5.It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselect

decorationn.装饰

twelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthe

6.woodn.木；木材fwooden

sportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwi11be

a以木制的

madetomorrow,(select)

7.evidentadj.明显的;明白的

fevidencen.根据；证据

6.trialn.审判；审

1.raread，.•稀罕的；稀有的；讯：试验

11.castlen.城堡

珍贵的7.receptionn,接待;

12.explodevi.爆炸

阅2.dynastyn.朝代；王朝招待会；接收

13.sinkvi.下沉；沉下

读3.fancyad/.奇特的；异样的8.jeweln.珠宝；宝

14.informaladj.非正式

单匕想象；设想；爱好£

的

词4.relicn.遗物；遗迹；纪念9.troopn.君羊；组；

15.eyewitnessn.目击者;

物军队

证人

5.localadj.本地的；当地的10.mysteryn.神秘;

神秘的事物

高考热点.熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗？

1.（2019,江苏卷）Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?取

M

2.（2018,全国卷II）ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfields

arelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.宝贝；珍贵的东西

3.（湖北卷）Susan'shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessandhewas

determinedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.渐渐陷入；渐渐进入

I___________________________________________________________________________________

［短语多维应用］

［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）

Mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingcultural

1.insearchof寻找relicsatless①than20andtherewasatime

2.belongt。属于whenChinawas（2）atwar.Heoftensaidthat

3.inreturn作为报答;回报culturalrelicsbelonged③tohumanbeingsand

4.thinkhighlyof看重；器重thatitwashisdutytoprotect

5.atwar处于交战状态them.He,togetherwithhiscolleagues,spared

6.lessthan少于nopainsprotectingthem.Asaconsequence,he

高

washighlythought（4）ofandwasrewardeda

频

medalforhiswork.

短

7.serveas充当；起作用

语

8.lookinto调查;审查［语境运用］选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

9.ratherthan而不是；与其TheoldpianoIboughtyearsagotookuptoo

说不如说....muchroom,so⑤bythelightoftheroom,Itook

10.takeapart拆开it©apart.Isoldittoawasterecycling

11.add...to..,把...加1centeratalowprice.Asthereisnotmuch

到……上furnitureinmyhouse,thewoodenboxserves⑦

12.bythelightof借助....asabenchaswellasatable.

的光线

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...（2018•全国卷I）毫无疑问，在中国注意你的

Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethen餐桌礼仪很重要。

putonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatThereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportant

thattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.tomindyourtablemannersinChina.

(江西卷)我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中

2.疑问词+不定式

要学习什么的看法。

Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhich

Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyou

eyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnotto

myopinionsaboutwhattolearninsenior

believe.

highschool.

事实上，他不喜欢这个演员，也不喜欢这个演

3.nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型

员演的电影。

NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoany

Asamatteroffact,hedoesn'tlikethis

government.

actor,nordoeshelikehisfilms.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.survive比……活得长；(经过……)㈠,活下来；幸存；残留

(1)survived-/?.(thefire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还

surviveon靠...维持生活;靠...存活下来

(2)survival幸存；［C］遗物；幸存物

survivorn.幸存者；死里逃生的人

’.....••词块积累........--

survivetheearthquake在地震中幸免于难

surviveonsuchalowsalary靠这么低的工资维持生计

survivetheeconomiccrisis挺过经济危机

［基础练习］一—单句语法填空

①(福建卷)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayfor

ustosurvive(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.

@a.Aftertheplanecrash,whatthesurvivors(survive)coulddowastowaitfor

rescueonthisdesertisland.

b.Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechance

ofsurvi\al(survive).

［链接写作］一一句式升级

(普通表达)Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelse

wouldbeallright.

（高级表达）Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelse

wouldbeallright.(现在分词短语作状语)

［名师点津］survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后

不可接介词from或in。

2.designn.设计；图案；构思设计；构思；计划

(l)designsth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划

bedesignedfor.../todosth.目的是...

(2)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地；蓄意地

byaccident/bychance偶然地

r.......词块积累........-f

abrilliantdesign绝妙的设计

speciallydesignedsoftware专门设计的软件

thedesignforthenewsportscentre新体育中心的草图

abowlwithaflowerdesign有花卉图案的碗

［基础练习］一—单句语法填空

①（2019•天津卷）Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially

designedtohelp（help）themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

@a.Designed（design）forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldouton

thedaywhenitcameout.

b・Designing（design）asplendidhotel,Mr.Huxleyhasnotimeforrelaxation

thesedays.

③（上海卷）Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewerealmost

exactly150peopleinthestation.

［链接写作］一一完成句子/句式升级

（2019・临沂模拟）设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。

（普通表达）Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjust

didn'tworkoutasplanned.

（高级表达）Thisprojectdesign6dtohelpthesludcnlsinneedjustdidn'twork

outasplanned.（过去分词作定语）

（高级表达）Thisprojectwhichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn't

workoutasplanned.（定语从句）

［名师点津］对于design的考查，主要是它的引申义，即:bedesignedtodo或be

designedforsth.,表示"打算"或"意图”，具有相同意义和用法的还有bemeant/intended

todo/forsth.o而且在试题设计中，常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。

3.remove〃.去掉；开除：脱掉；打消；取消应•搬开；移动；搬家

remove...from...把...从....移开

removefrom...to...从...搬迁到....

removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职某人

［基础练习］---写出下列句中remove的含义

①（2017•全国卷I）Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasif

itismissingsomething.除去

②（2017•浙江卷）Sheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉

③Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.打消

©Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavioursyesterday.

开除

［链接写作］一一句式升级

（普通表达）Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.

（高级表达）Whatyousaidhashadmydoubtsremovedcompletely.（have+宾语+宾

补）

4.worth值钱的；值得（做....）pr竺,值得的；相当于....价值〃,价值；作用

doingsth.值得做某事

（l）bewortm+money/aneffort/atry

、值得花钱/努力/一试

（2）beworthy

of+z?./beingdone值得做...

tobedone值得做...

（3）Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事

’.......词块积累..........................

beworthavisit值得参观

millionsofpounds*worthofdamage价值数百万英镑的损失

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空/单句改错

①（北京卷）Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthit

becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking（take）.

②Beijingisveryworthvisiting.Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringtheholidays

lastyear,very—well

［链接写作］句多译

他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。

①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.

②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeingcossidered/to

beconsidered.

③Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardatthe

conference.

5.belongto属于；归属;为...的一员

(l)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take

place,occur,happen等。

(2)belongingn.归属

belongingsn.所有物；财产

厂........词块积累........--、

asenseofbelonging归属感

personalbelongings个人财物

kJ

［基础练习］一—单句语法填空

①(2019•浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.

②(2018•全国卷HI)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwith

objects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheir

belongings(belong)?

③一Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)toourschoollibrary?

—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.

［链接写作］——完成句子/句式升级

①这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。

Thebeautifulbuildingbelongstohisfamily.

②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。

ThebuildingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.

③用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②

a.ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilydatesbacktotheMingDynasty.

b.ThebeautifulbuildingdatingbacktotheMingDynastybolongstohisfamily.

6.inreturn作为报答；回报；作为交换

(1)inreturnfor作为对..的报答

on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来

(2)inturn轮流；依次；反过来

byturns轮流

［基础练习］一—用return的相关短语填空

①(2017•天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,we

expectstudentstoworkhard.

②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhis

othersubjects.

(3)1wishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfrom

him.

④Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherbyturns.

［链接写作］一一句式升级

(普通表达)Assoonasshereturnedhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwith

her.

(高级表达)Onreturninghome/Onherreturnhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmake

upwithher.(on+doing//?.)

7.［教材佳句］Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor

Konigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱

子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。

［句法句式］句中Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问..."that

后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。

(1)Ihavenodoubtthat.../Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信...

Ihavedoubtwhether.../Idoubtif/whether.・・我怀疑...

Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问...

(2)withoutdoubt=beyonddoubt毫无疑问

nodoubt肯定地

［金句推送］(湖北卷)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesin

hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在

于他能够用英语和外国人交流。

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

①(湖北卷)Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubts(doubt)astowhetherwhat

wearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswer.

②a.Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed,butIdoubtwhether/ifyouhavereally

goteverythingready.

b.Idon，tdoubtthatafriendlyandharmoniousenvironmentisofgreat

importancetousall.

［链接写作］一一词汇升级

(普通表达)Theresearchshowedsurelythatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.

(高级表达)Theresearchshowedbeyond/withoutdoubtthatsmokingcontributesto

heartdiseases.

［名师点津］doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语

从句(doubtv.)或同位语从句(doubtn.)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从

句(doubt匕)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt。

>>>核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIA0强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.(浙江卷)Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings(belong),andifsomethingwas

lost,itwasnotreplaced.

2.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyputoutthehouseholdrobotspecially

designed(design)totakecareofoldpeople.

3.Hehadthedirtremoved(remove)fromhisshoesbeforecomingintotheroom.

4.一WhatdoyouthinkofthebookwrittenbyMoYan?

—Oh,excellent.Itisworthreading(read)asecondtime.

5.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvive(survive)without

friendsinlife.

维度2一一在空白处填入一个适当的词

6.ThereisnodoubtthatspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatching

TVcontributestonearsightedness.

7.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythatyoucan，tthinktoo

highlyofhim.

8.Allthevillagerswentoutintheirsearchforthelostboy,butinvain.

9.(浙江卷)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehad

withthevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinghireturn.

10.Ihavebeentoldthatthepenaswellasthebooksbelongstohim.

维度3一一查缺补漏

11.Hesatwatching(watch)herasshegoteverythingready.

12.(2019,全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazed(amaze)atthefactthatasickperson

couldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.

13.Theydebatedwitheachotherabouttheenvironmentprotectionandeconomic

growth.

14.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingover

hislessons.

15.Ireturnedhome,sank(sink)backintomyseatandsighedwithrelief.

语篇练习——提升能力

提能一单元话题语篇练

根据P—教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TheAmberRoom1.wasdesign6d(design)forthepalaceofFrederickIatfirst.It

tookthecountry'sbest2.artists(artist)abouttenyearstofinishit.Severaltons

ofamberwereusedformakingtheroom,3.whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels.But

thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamIgaveitasagifttoPetertheGreat,who

gavePrussiaatroopofhisbestsoldiers4.inreturn.Soo