人教版初二(下)英语第1讲：unit-1-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit1词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’sthematter?=what’swrong(withyou)?=what’sthetrouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：Whatdoesitmatter?疾病的表达法haveacold/afever/atoothache/astomachachetake的固定搭配takeone’stemperature/takebreaks/takerisks/takesomemedicine/takeoff/takecareof/takeawaysurprise的用法做名词：toone’ssurprise使。。。惊讶的，出乎。。。意料做动词：surprisesb使某人吃惊做形容词：surprising,surprised的用法get的用法getoff下车/geton上车/getinto陷入，参与beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用作去做某事usedtodosth习惯于做某事outof的固定搭配lookoutof向。。。外看/getoutof从。。。出来/runoutof用光1.---I'mafraidnoonewillagreewithyou.---Idon'tthinkit

.A.mattersB.mindsC.worksD.takes2.---You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.---Don'tworry.Theplanewillintwohours.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoff3.---Whynottellherthegoodnewsrightnow?---Oh,no.Iwantto

her.A.surpriseB.callC.findD.help4.Assoonashe

thebus,thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gottoD.gotin5.Hermotherisusedto

arestafterlunch.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having解析：1.本题题意要表达是“我认为它没有关系”故选A2.此题考的是固定搭配的辨析。Takeout为拿出，takeaway为拿走，takeoff为出发，脱下，故选C。3.根据题意为“我想让我妈妈大吃一惊”故选A。4.依据题意为“他一下车就意识到他的钱包落到车上了”geton上车，getoff下车，getto到达，getin进入，故选B5.本题题意为“她妈妈习惯于午餐后休息一会”故选D。基础演练---What’swrong______you?---Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.A.of B.with C.for D.byTomandJennyenjoyed_________playingcomputergames.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves3.Sallybecameinterested___________scienceandwantedtobeascientist.A.for B.in C.through D.at4.---Ihada__________.---You’dbettergotoseeadentist.A.headache B.fever C.cold D.toothache5.Ididn’t_________mytemperature,butIknewIhadafever.A.give B.set C.take D.show6.Theyagreed__________toapicniconasunnyday.A.went B.going C.togo D.go7.Theyareusedto_________classicalmusicanditmadethemfeelrelaxed.A.listen B.listento C.listening D.listeningto8.---______________---Ihaveafever.A.Howareyoudoing? B.Areyouallright?C.What’sthematterwithyou? D.Doyouhaveafever?9.Wewillgocampingifit_________tomorrow.A.won’trainB.doesn’train C.isn’trainingD.didn’train10.---Ihadabadcold.---_________________.A.Thatsoundsgreat B.GoodideaC.Thankyou D.I’msorrytohearthat11.—Oh,dear!Whereismymobilephone?—Thereisoneinthelostandfoundbox.Isit____________?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.mine12.NelsonMandelawasborn______________SouthAfrica_________________18thJuly,1918.A.in,inB.in,onC.on,onD.on,in13.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery______________init.A.warmB.interestingC.comfortableD.uncomfortable14.Wehaveabighouse____________twolivingroomsandfourbedroomsA.byB.withC.atD.without15.Thereareabouttwo__________studentsinthenewlybuiltschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof（11-15为北京市西城区初一期末考试题）BDBDCCDCBDCBDBA巩固提高一、单项选择1.Hewasbadlyill,buthekepton______until2:00a.m.A.work B.working C.worked D.towork2.Mypocketmoney____________,soIwantedtofindapart-timejobtogetmoremoney.

A.ranout B.wentout C.gotout D.ranaway

3.Doyouknowtheman_______istalkingwiththeteacher?

A.which B.whose C.who D.whom

4.Ifyoudon’t_______,yourdreamcancometrueoneday.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveout D.giveoff5.Theproblemis_______difficultthatnobodycanworkitout.A.such B.very C.so D.pretty6.Davidmadea________thathewasgoingtostudyabroad.A.mistake B.decision C.sentence D.advice7.Therearesomanypeopleonthebus.Idon’tthinkIcan______it.

A.getout

B.getaway

C.geton

D.gettogether

8.Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_______smoking.A.getup B.stayup C.putup D.giveup9.——Whatkindofpersondoyouprefertomakefriendswith?——Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe_______.A.getin B.getup C.geton D.getoff10.Whenyourmoney_________,pleasecometomeforhelp.A.runsout B.isrunoutof C.runsoutof D.wasrunoutof二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Didyou_____________________lastnight?2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。___________________________________,shewaslatethismorning.3.没有人想陷入困境。Nobodywantsto__________________________________________.4.他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。He______________________________andhurttheknee.5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。___________________yourhelp.Ipassedtheexam.6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。JustnowI________Lisa__________acrossthestreet.7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里We____________________athome__________itrainstomorrow.8.你最好不要冒险。You’dbetternot_____________________.9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。Ihadmyfinger_______________________________inanaccident.10.我妈妈总是为我做决定。Mymotheralways________________________forme.BACBCBCDCAtakeyourtemperatureTooursurprisegetintotroublefelldownThankstosaw;walking/goingwillstay;iftakeriskscutoffmakedecisions一、单项选择1.Don't

whilethebusismoving,oryoumayhurtyourselfandevensomeoneoutside.A.gettoB.getupC.getoffD.getin2.Anna

thebusandfoundJohnsittingnexttothedriver.A.gotonB.getsoffC.gotoffD.getson3.---CanItakeashort

?Mybikeis

.---Okay.Stopridingandhavearest.A.break;brokeB.broke;brokenC.break;brokenD.broke;breaks4.Themanwashurt.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalrightaway.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atonceD.attimes5.---What'swrongwithyou?---Ihad

fever.A.the;/B./;theC./;aD.a;/6.Iwanttoseethe

boyinhospital.A.illB.sickC.angryD.happy7.Maryisusedto

aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon8.Mygrandparentsareusedto

earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup9.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatitcansomeday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof10.Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter

.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveitbackD.givebackit二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11.Youcantakeadeep

(breathe)whenyou'renervous.12.Weenjoyed

(our)atMary'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.13.Everyoneshouldrealizethe

(important)ofsavingwater.14.Her

(decide)togiveupEnglishmadeusverysurprised.15.Couldyoupassthe

(knife)tome?Weneedthemtomakepumpkinlanterns.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.当你们的测试时间结束时，你们必须立刻交卷。Whenyou

yourtesttime,youhavetohandinyourtestpapersatonce.17.妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。Mother

ametreofclothfromtherolljustnow.18.刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。Thepassengers

thebusonebyonejustnow.19.杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。Jackenjoyed

whenhewasyoung.20.那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。Theoldman

inthecity.21.使他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。

,theyallagreedtogowithhim.22.使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。

,hewonagoldmedalinthematch.23.我可以在下一站下车吗?CanI

thebusatthenextstop?24.你怎么啦?我胃疼。“What's

you?”“Ihave

.”25.当你感到发烧时，你可以测量一下你的体温。Whenyouhaveafever,youcan

your

.答案一、单项选择1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)6.situation7.spirit8.death9.risk10.accident三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11.breath12.ourselves13.importance14.decision15.knives四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16.runoutof17.cutoff18.gotoutof19.takingrisks20.isusedtoliving21.Tohissurprise22.Tooursurprise23.getoff24.wrong;with;a;stomachache25.take,temperature__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）1.---What'swrong?---Mybikeisbroken.What

Ido?A.willB.mustC.shouldD.may2.You'llsoongetusedto

inthecountryside.A.livedB.livingC.liveD.lives3.You

putonyourwarmclotheswhenyougoout.It'ssocoldoutside.A.shouldB.shallC.mayD.can4.Gettinguplatemeans

foranotherhourforthebus.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited5.Wecan'tgoaheadanymore,wehave

thegas(汽油).A.runafterB.runbackC.runoutofD.runout6.---Didyoumakethekite

,kids?---No,ouruncle

itforus.A.itself;ismakingB.yourselves;madeC.yourself;madeD.themselves;makes7.Youhave

today.You

haveagoodrest.A.cold;mayB.cool;shouldn'tC.acold;shouldD.acool;can8.People,especiallywomenandchildren,shouldlearntoprotect

fromallkindsofdanger.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves9.Shewasluckyenoughto

thedangerousbuildingfinally.A.getoutofB.getupC.getoffD.geton10.---

?---Notbad.A.What'sitgoingB.How'sitgoingC.Where'sitgoingD.Howitisgoing二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）11.Hermotherhasabad

(胃痛).Shemustseeadoctorsoon.12.Thereisa(n)

(生病的)catlyingatthecornerofthestreet.13.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenmaketheirown

(决定).14.Iwanttoknowhowto

(控制)themachine.15.Noteverybodyunderstoodwhatthespeaker

(意思).三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）16.令大家吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。

,thisconversationchangedLiWen'slife.17.现在他习惯了在国外生活。Nowhe

livingabroad.18.你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？Doyouthinkthericharerichbecausethey

?19.这男孩太小,不能自己穿衣服一。Theboyis

youngtoget

.20.Kate现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。Kate

theboringwork.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Mr.Greenwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenlyheheardhiswife21

inthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked,"Whathappenedtoyou,mydear?""Oh,dear!"hiswifecriedout,"Myheadhurts!22

adoctor.Hurryup!"Theirtwochildrenwereboth23

atthatmomentandsomethingwaswrongwiththetelephone.Mr.Green24

gotoahospitalhimself.Badluck!Allthehospitalsinthetownwere25thatday.Mr.Greendidn'tknow26

.Justthenhisfriend,Mr.Brown,sawhimandasked."Whatis27?"Mr.Greentoldhimeverything.Themansaid."Whynotturnto28

?Hecanhelpyou."Mr.Greenrememberedhisfriend,Mr.Blackwasagooddoctor.HehurriedtoMr.Black's.Whenhegotthere,Mr.andMrs.Blackwerehavingtheir29

meal.ThedoctoraskedMr.Greentodrinkwithhim.Hewashappyandsat30.Afterthattheybegantochat.AndwhenMrs.Blackasked,"Howisyouwife?""Sheisfine,thanks…"Mr.Greenstoppedatonce—herememberedhiswifewaswaitingforadoctorathome.21.A.cryingB.laughingC.whisperingD.singing22.A.LookforB.WaitforC.SendforD.Askfor23.A.inB.outC.upD.down24.A.shouldB.couldC.hadtoD.wasablelo25.A.expensiveB.openC.freeD.closed26.A.whentogoB.howtodoC.wheretogoD.whattodealwith27.A.thematterB.thewrongC.troubleD.problem28.A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.BlackC.Mr.GreenD.Mrs.Green29.A.lunchB.supperC.morningD.evening30.A.inbedB.onfloorC.atthetableD.athome五、阅读理解（共8小题；共16.0分）ADanaCummingswasinhisthirtiesbeforehefirstwentsurfing.But,evenmoreinterestingisthatDanaCummingschosetolearnthesportafterlosingaleginacaraccident.Now,nineyearslater,hehelpsotherdisabled(伤残的)peoplelearnhowtoridethewavesinAmpSurf.OnthecoastofMaine,heisworkingwith27-year-oldMatthewFish,whoispartlyblind.CummingstakesholdofFishandleadshimintotheocean.Thesurfboardfloatsnexttothem.Fishliesonthesurfboard.Hetriestostanduponit.Afterafewattempts(尝试)heisupandridingallthewaybacktoland."Thatwasexciting,"Fishsays.Acaraccidentin2002tookDanaCummings'leg.Hesaysthecrashchangedhimmorethanjustphysically."Losingmylegmademerealizehowprecious(珍贵的)lifeis.Getoffthecouchandstartliving.IdomorethingsnowthanIeverdidbefore.NextweekIamgoingtocompeteinacontestinHawaii,"Danasays.OneyearlaterDanaCummingsformedAmpSurf.AmpSurfisagroupwherevolunteersholdsurfingclassesandeventsforpeoplewithallkindsofdisabilities.Recently,AmpSurftookitstrainingprogramstotheEastCoast.ElevenstudentsattendedtheclassinMaine.TheycamefromalloverthenortheasternUnitedStates.DanaCummingsthinksAmpSurfcanchangethewayadisabledpersonthinks."Mostpeoplewithdisabilitiesconsiderhimselforherselfunluckyanduseless,butwewantthemtoseewhattheycando.Whocaresyouloseyourlegoryouareblind,whatever?Havefun.Justenjoylife.Takethemostadvantageofityoucan,"Danasays.31.MatthewFishthinkslearningtoridethewavesis

.A.boringB.easyC.interestingD.difficult32.WhendidDanaCummingssetupAmpSurfaccordingtothetext?A.In2002.B.In2003.C.In2008.D.In2011.33.AccordingtoDanaCummings,AmpSurfcan

.A.easethephysicalpainofthedisabledB.helpthedisabledlearntogetusedtotheirlifeC.changetheattitudeofthedisabledtowardslifeD.makethedisabledpaymoreattentiontotheirdisabilitiesBARoadAccidentItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeopleinsight(看得见).JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfastandthedriverwashavingdifficultyincontrollingit.Ithitalamppostandturnedover.AtonceIrantothecartohelpthedriver,buthew