高中英语高级语法过去分词做定语和补语解读课件

ThePastParticipleastheAttributiveandobjectcomplement(过去分词作定语、宾语补足语语)LearningGoals:1.Identifythepastparticipleastheattributiveandobject

complement.2.Usethepastparticipleastheattributiveandobjectcomplementtocompletesentences.一、PartOnePastParticipleastheattributive过去分词做定语Weoftenusepastparticiplesoftheverbstodescribeaperson'sfeelingandacertainsituation.ThePRCthe

name.1：单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词___。前前前a

rivera

babyshortenedpolluteddrunk

a

rabbitlockedaboydressedinred2：过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于其修饰的名词之____，其作用相当于一个_________。后定语从句Theplayer

isYaoMing.=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。lovedbymanypeopleWhoisloved1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…..3.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...4.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.5.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.astheattributeastheobjectcomplement12453Theyusethesameflag,whichis

knownastheUnionJack(post-modifier后置修饰语)the

leavesthe

leavesV-ing

表动作正在进行,V-ed

表动作已经完成。the

water正在沸腾的水烧开过的水the

water

fallenboilingfallingboiledtired

visitorsawell-organized

tripbeautifullydressed

starsvisitors

oflongwaitatrip

wellbymyworkplacestars

beautifullyattheceremony单个的过去分词作定语过去分词短语作定语Thebooksleftareformystudents．剩下的书是给我的学生的。leave留下，留出，过去分词作定语时，只能作后置定语tiredorganizeddressed二、PartTwoPastParticipleastheobjectcomplement过去分词做宾语补足语带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________,对宾语起____________的作用。过去分词与宾语存在_____关系。之后补充说明被动TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...havesth/sb

done

宾语

宾语补足语Theangrycouplearetryingtomake

themselves________.(hear)heard这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。Q1.WhatistheObject

Complement?(宾语)(宾补)Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-edformastheobjectcomplement.1.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.3.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.4.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh'sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.5.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.have/getsth/sbdone

宾语

宾语补足语have/getsth/sbdone

宾语

宾语补足语hearsth/sbdone

宾语

宾语补足语findsth/sbdone

宾语

宾语补足语1.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands

behindhisback.2.Withmanyflowers

aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.3.Withthehomework

theywentouttoplay.过去分词用在“______+宾语＋宾补”结构中。with

tied

plantedfinished二、总结过去分词做宾语补足语情况2.使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语3.表示感觉/官或心理状态的词，如：see,watch,hear,observe,look,listento,notice，feel，find等5.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。表状态的动词keep(保持),leave(留下)做宾语补足语.4.表示“意愿，命令”的动词，如like,want,wish,expect,order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattribute.1.LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.2.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.3.Thefamily'sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.4.TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.LochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.Thefamily'sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNesswatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinocularspositionedonthehill.高考真题链接1.TheWinterOlympics________(hold)inZhangjiakouwasagreatsuccess.heldIneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.(take)takenJimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______(spend)withhisstudents.spentStrange,isn’tit?Butthat'shownatureisalwaysleavingus

(