译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters课件

Unit1

Foodmatters研考点核心突破目录索引

强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4研真题链接高考5强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.__________vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来

n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接2.__________n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪

3.__________vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解

4.__________vt.产生,引起

5.__________vt.&vi.消化;领会,理解n.摘要,文摘

linkemotionrelievegeneratedigest6.__________vt.提高,增强

7.__________vt.&vi.油炸,油煎

8.__________n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计vi.&vt.(bet,bet)下赌注,打赌;敢说

9.__________vt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述

10.__________n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读

enhancefrybetexpandemphasis二、派生单词1.__________v.联合,结合;化合→____________n.结合体,联合体;混合

2.__________n.贪婪,贪心→__________adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→__________adv.贪婪地,贪心地

3.__________adj.温和的;文雅的→__________adv.轻柔地,温和地→__________

n.温顺;亲切

4.__________vi.&vt.交往;联想;使联合→__________n.联想,联系;协会;联合,交往→_____________adj.联想的;协会的

combinecombinationgreedgreedygreedilygentlegentlygentlenessassociateassociationassociational5.__________adj.安全的;有把握的;稳当的→__________adv.安全地;牢固地→__________n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证6.__________vt.估计,估价n.估计;估计的成本→__________adj.可估计的;有价值的→__________n.估计;尊重→_____________

vt.对……估计过高→_____________

vt.低估;看轻

7.__________vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→____________

n.消费;消耗→__________n.消费者;顾客

8.__________vi.参与;相混合→__________n.混合物;混合→__________adj.可溶混的

securesecurelysecurityestimateestimableestimationoverestimateunderestimateconsumeconsumptionconsumermixmixturemixable

三、重点短语1.____________________奏效,起作用,达到目的

2.____________________迫切需要3.____________________投身于,热衷于4.____________________好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫5.____________________释放;放任6.____________________使人满意,正合需要7.____________________破碎,破裂;崩溃dothetrickcryoutforthrowoneselfintooutofthisworldletsthloosehitthespotfallapart四、典型句式现在分词作结果状语教材原句:Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation,making

the

meal

the

perfect

way

to

relax

with

friends.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thestudyfurtherstrengthenstheevidence__________(link)smokingwithearlydeath.

2.Iwasquite__________(relieve)tohearthatyoudidn’tgethurt.

3.Thebabyhadahardtime__________(digest)suchrichfood.

4.Thisisanopportunity________________(enhance)thereputationofthecompany.

linkingrelieveddigestingtoenhance5.Itwasreportedthatbytheendof2017,hisbusiness____________(expand)throughouttheworld.

6.AsanEnglishteacher,Iusuallylaymore__________(emphasis)ongrammar.

hadexpandedemphasesⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Somepeoplewilltendto____________,andsometo_____________.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurate__________.(estimate)

2.Toensurea__________lifeforcitizensinourcommunity,adequate__________measuresshouldbetaken.(secure)

3.Theelectricityindustry__________largeamountsoffossilfuels.Gasandoil_____________alwaysincreasesincoldweather.(consume)

overestimateunderestimateestimatesecuresecurityconsumesconsumption4.Wecan’talways__________workwithpleasure,and

the______________ishardtoget.(combine)

5.Thelittleboy__________vinegarwithsugar,and

the__________tastednotsobad.(mix)

6.Iwouldn’twanttobe__________withtheillegal__________.(associate)

7.Atthattime,Iwasateenagebaby,andmymotheralways________pattedmybackwithher_________hand.Sheisaverykind,thoughtfuland__________personwhoalwayscaresaboutotherpeople’sneeds.(gentle)

combinecombinationmixedmixtureassociatedassociationgentlygentlegentleⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Iampreparingto_________________thecreationofpublicart.

2.Afteranhour,the

house_________________and

collapsed,lookinglikeadark,ashyruin.

3.Idon’tknowwhatitwasthat______________,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.

4.Weweresortofhungry.Thatdinnerjust__________.

throwmyselfintofellapartdidthetrickhitthespotⅣ.微写作首先,我英语说得很流利,让我可以毫不耽搁地与访客交流。Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,______________________________visitorswithoutdelay.

allowingmetocommunicatewith研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.mood

n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围→moody

adj.喜怒无常的→moodily

adv.喜怒无常地[练会]单句语法填空①Michaelisalways__________agoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.

②Totellthetruth,hewasnotreallyinthemood__________anything.

[写美]微写作·背诵③老实说,我没有一点心情看任何东西。(读后续写之心理描写)Honestly,I

was____________________forwatchinganything.inforinnomood归纳have

a/an...mood

有……心情in

the

mood

for

(doing)

sth/to

do

sth有心情做某事in

a

good/no

mood心情好/没有心情佳句So

there

he

was

all

covered

in

mud,and

still

in

a

good

mood.(读后续写之心理描写)就这样他全身是泥,但仍然心情不错。2.combination

n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine

v.联合,结合;化合→combined

adj.联合的;结合的;共同的[练会]单句语法填空①InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,__________

(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.

②Technologicalinnovations,combined_____________good

marketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.

③Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination____________several

overseaspartners.combiningwithwith[写美]微写作·背诵④如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。(读后续写之主旨升华)If______________________________,youcanexcelinyourpursuit.

yourtalentcombineswithdiligence归纳(1)in

combination

with与……联合(2)combine

A

with/and

B把A和B结合起来combine

to

do

sth联合做某事(3)be

combined

with与……结合佳句Only

when

our

theory

combines

with

practice

can

the

former

become

a

reliable

knowledge.(读后续写之主旨升华)只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时,理论才能变成经得住考验的知识。3.link

vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来

n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接→linked

adj.连接的;联合的[练会]单句语法填空①Thepolicemenarelookingforpeople__________(link)totheaccidentwhichhappenedlastnight.

②TheChannelTunnellinksBritain_______therestofEurope.

③Thevideocameras_______________(link)toapowerfulcomputer.

linkedwitharelinked[写美]微写作·背诵④这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。(应用文写作之文化)ThisoldSilkRoad____________________theWestinancienttimes.

linkedChinawith归纳(1)a

link

of

friendship友谊的纽带(2)be

linked

by...用……连接link...with/and...把……和……连接起来be

linked

to/with

与……有联系/关联/连接到link...to/with...把……和……联系起来佳句It

was

so

slippery

that

some

of

the

walkers

linked

arms

and

proceeded

very

carefully.(读后续写之动作描写)地太滑了,所以一些行人挽着胳膊小心翼翼地前行。4.expand

vt.&

vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion

n.扩大;增加[练会]单句语法填空①Despitetherecessionthecompanyisconfidentoffurther__________

(expand).

②I’mquitesatisfiedwithyourexplanation,sothere’snoneedtoexpand__________it.

[写美]微写作·背诵③狭窄的小路拓宽成一条大道。(读后续写之环境描写)Thenarrowpath

.

expansionon/uponexpandedintoawideroad归纳expand

into拓展到;拓展成expand

on/upon充分阐述;详谈expand

to扩展到……佳句I

repeated

the

question

and

waited

for

her

to

expand.(读后续写之情节描写)我把问题重复了一遍,等着她详细回答。粗略估计

5.estimate

vt.估计,估价

n.估计;估计的成本→estimable

adj.可估计的;有价值的→estimation

n.估计;尊重→overestimate

vt.对……估计过高→underestimate

vt.低估;看轻[练会]单句语法填空①Itisestimated_____________as

manyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.

②Thebuildersaidthat_____________a

roughestimatethejob

wouldtakeaboutafortnighttocomplete.

thatat[写美]微写作·背诵③目前很难估计台风造成了多少损失。(应用文写作之新闻报道)____________________nowhowmuchdamagethetyphooncaused.Itishardtoestimate归纳(1)It

is

estimated

that...据估计……estimate

at估计,猜测为……estimate

for对……估价(2)an

accurate

estimate准确的估计an

official

estimate官方估计佳句The

man

estimated

for

the

repair

of

the

car.(读后续写之情节描写)那人估算了修理汽车的费用。6.emphasis

n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读→emphasise

v.强调[练会]单句语法填空①The____________(emphasise)isverymuchonlearningthespokenlanguage.

②Tomputsaspecialemphasis____________weatherinhispaintings.

[写美]微写作·背诵③老师应在课上强调网络的重要性。(应用文写作之建议信)Theteachershould________________________________theInternetintheirclasses.

emphasisonputemphasisontheimportanceof归纳lay/put/place

emphasis

on把重点放在……;强调emphasise

the

importance

of...强调……的重要性佳句We

can’t

emphasise

the

importance

of

protecting

our

eyes

too

much.(应用文写作之建议信)我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.looseA.不受约束的B.未固定牢的C.零散的D.宽松的E.疏松的①Checkthattheplughasnotcomeloose.__________②Thesheephadgotoutandwerelooseontheroad.__________③Shegatheredloosesoilandletitfilterslowlythroughherfingers.____

④MyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.__________⑤Thepotatoesweresoldloose,notinbags.__________BAEDC2.plainA.adj.朴素的,简单的B.adj.清楚的C.n.平原①Aherdofelephantslollopedacrosstheplainstowardsawateringhole.__________②(2021浙江6月卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.__________③Criticssaythereasonsareplaintosee,butarenotbeingtackled.________CAB3.propertyA.性质,特性B.所有物,财产C.不动产①Therearealotofemptypropertiesinthearea.__________②Cheerfulnessisapropertyofherpersonality.__________③Becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’sproperty.__________CABⅡ.教材熟词生义1.digest项目意义例句熟义

vt.&vi.__________(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

vt.&vi.__________(2022天津卷)Withfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.生义n.__________________

GivemeacurrentissueofReader’s

Digest.消化领会,理解摘要,文摘

2.delicate项目意义例句熟义adj.______________________________(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiao

long

bao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.生义adj.______________________________Thisdelicateinsect’swingschangecolorandpatterninresponsetoenvironmentalchanges.

精致的,精细的,精密的

易损的,易碎的,脆弱的重点句型透视现在分词作结果状语[教材原句]Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation,making

the

meal

the

perfect

way

to

relax

with

friends.辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。[练会]单句语法填空①Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,__________(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,only_________________(tell)theywerefired.makingtobetold[写美]微写作·背诵③1500棵树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。(应用文写作之新闻报道)Fifteenhundredtreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,_________________________________________.

blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines归纳现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的、顺其自然的结果;而不定式短语作结果状语,通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果,有时不定式前用only,以加强“意想不到”的语气。佳句He

hurried

to

the

station,hoping

to

catch

the

last

train.(读后续写之情节描写)他匆忙赶到车站,希望能搭上最后一趟火车。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Wearecryingout__________talentedpeopleinallfields.

2.Iwasdyingofthirst,andthatcupoficeteahit__________spot.

3.Afteradayofactivity,youshouldbeinthemood__________agoodmeal.

4.Itis__________(estimate)thatthebuildingwillbecompletedintenmonths.

5.The__________(associate)betweenthetwocompanieshasbeenfor20years.fortheforestimatedassociationB组

高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,butsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood____________(combine).

7.(2023浙江1月卷)Withgaspricesrisingandairport__________(secure)linessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?

8.(2022全国乙卷)InWickenden’s

book,she

expanded__________thehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.

combinationsecurityon9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)__________emotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.

10.(2021北京卷)Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverythingthathappenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiences__________oldmemories.ontoⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Nomatterwhenweareinbadmood,wemaycry

out

forthingsthatgiveuscomfortandasenseof1.__________(secure).Foodcanoftendo

the

trick.Itspowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Mycomfortfoodisthecombinationofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andIwillgreedilyeatbowlafterbowlwithmusicplayed2.__________(gentle).WhereverIgo,it

relievesmyfeelingsofhomesickness.Comfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.They

varyfrompersontopersonandtendtobe

3.__________(link)withpositiveemotions.Ascomfortfoodsbuildanemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,theyalwaysmakeusfeelgood.

securitygentlylinkedEatingatafavoriterestaurantcanalsogeneratepositiveemotions

4.__________

enhancetherelationshipwithfriends.With

delicatedishesofmultipleoptionsandthebeautifulscenery

outside,itisenoughtostimulateourappetite.However,5.__________Icameacrossacookingapplastweek,I’ve

thrown

6.__________(I)intohomecooking,from

boilingnoodlesto7.________(fry)steakinthepan.IwillinvitemyfriendsoveratweekendsandIbettheywill8.____________(impress)bytheatmosphereathome.Icanalsobakecakesofdifferent9.__________(version)forthem.Homemadecakesarealwaysmyfavouritebecauseofitssatisfyingtastethatisout

10.________this

worldandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.

sincemyselffryingbeimpressedversionsofandⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步

单句写作1.不管我们的心情有多糟糕,直升机的到来总是足以让我们振作起来。(mood,nomatterhow)_____________________________,thearrivalofthehelicopterisalwaysenoughtoliftourspirits.

2.“谢天谢地,我们得救了!”埃利大叫起来,几乎崩溃了。(fallapart)“Thankgoodness,wearesaved!”Ellicriedoutand___________________.

Nomatterhowbadourmoodsarenearlyfellapart3.直升机一降落,我们马上就上了飞机,既兴奋又松了一口气。(relieve)Oncethehelicopterlanded,wegotontoitinnotime,_________________.4.当我们安全登上直升机时,我惊讶地发现熊终于推倒了栅栏,跑向我们留下的甜点。(security,dessert,when引导时间状语从句)_______________________________________,Iwasamazedtospotthatthebearhadfinallytorndownthefenceand______________________________________________.

5.他摔倒在食物上,贪婪地吃着,我们呆呆地看着这一幕。(greedily)Hefellonthefoodand_____________,andwewerefrozentoseethescene.

excitedandrelievedWhenwewereonthehelicopterwithsecurityrantowardsthedessertsweleftbehindateitgreedily第二步

句式升级6.用现在分词作结果状语将句5升级。______________________________________________________________第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hefellonthefoodandateitgreedily,leavingusfrozentoseethescene.No

matter

how

bad

our

moods

are,thearrivalofthehelicopterisalwaysenoughtoliftourspirits.“Thank

goodness,wearesaved!”Ellicriedoutandnearlyfell

apart.Oncethehelicopterlanded,wegotontoitinnotime,excitedandrelieved.When

we

were

on

the

helicopter

with

security,Iwasamazedtospotthatthebearhadfinallytorndownthefenceandrantowardsthedessertsweleftbehind.Hefellonthefoodandateitgreedily,leavingusfrozentoseethescene.练续写锤炼技能(十三)情感描写之“失望与孤独”Ⅰ.语块必记1.alookofdisappointment/lonelinessflashedacross/spreadoverone’sface某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情2.beovercome/consumedwith/beoverwhelmedbydisappointment非常失望3.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是4.hideone’sdisappointment掩饰某人的失望5.asense/waveofloneliness孤独感6.bedoomedtodisappointment注定要失望7.bitterdisappointment令人极度失望8.betrayone’sdisappointment流露出失望之情Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述Feelingleftout,Janewasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。2.描述性表述Myheartthumpedfiercelyinmychest,disappointmentoverwhelmingmeentirelyinitspower.我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动着,失望的情绪完全控制了我的心。Disappointmentmingledwithfrustrationaccumulatinginsideme.失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起,在我心中不断累积。Desperateandhopeless,Janekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.由于绝望和失望,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。3.比喻性表述Thenextfollowingdays,shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。Asenseofdisappointmentfloodedinmyheart,andhopelessnessfrequentlyechoedmybrain.失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头,绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。Theunsuccessfulattemptscastacloudofgloomoverourface.这次失败的尝试仿佛一朵乌云笼罩在我们的脸上。Thelonelinessandgriefcameinwaves.阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。实战演练1.按要求用表示“失望与孤独”的表达完成下列各句。①我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有,一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。Ilookedaround.Noonecameintosight._____________________________________________________________.(无灵主语句)

②没人记得我的生日。朋友吗?除非有奇迹发生。________________________________.Afriend?Unlesstherewasamiracle.AfeelingofdisappointmentandlonelinesssuddenlyoverwhelmedmeNobodyhadrememberedmybirthday③沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。_____________________________________________________________________________________________,whichwerefilledwithlaughter.(比喻)

④我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。Ishouldhaveblownoutthecandleswithmyfamilyinsteadof____________________________________.

⑤冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水,闭上眼睛,默默地祈求奇迹的出现。___________________________________.I___________________________andmadeasilentwishforamiracle.(融情于景+三连动作链)

Depressionsettledovermelikeadarkcloud.Memoriesofmypastbirthdayscrowdedinonme/intomymindwanderinghereaimlesslyandaloneThecoldwindbrushedacrossmyfacefoughtbacktears,shutmyeyes2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookedaround.Noonecameintosight.Afeelingofdisappointmentandlonelinesssuddenlyoverwhelmedme.Nobodyhadrememberedmybirthday.A

friend?Unlesstherewasamiracle.Depressionsettledovermelikeadarkcloud.Memoriesofmypastbirthdayscrowdedinonme/intomymind,whichwerefilledwithlaughter.Ishouldhaveblownoutthecandleswithmyfamilyinsteadofwanderinghereaimlesslyandalone.Thecoldwindbrushedacrossmyface.Ifoughtbacktears,shutmyeyesandmadeasilentwishforamiracle.研真题链接高考(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——锻炼对于心脏的好处Asweage,evenifwe’rehealthy,theheartjustisn’tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon’texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.Ben

Levine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,”saysLevine.“Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange,hesays.“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven’talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility,”Levinesays.“Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappenedtothematall.”Dr.Nieca

Goldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.一、理清脉络

二、真题再做32.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?A.Therightwayofexercising.B.Thecausesofaheartattack.C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.D推理判断题。根据第二段本·莱文博士说的话以及“That’s

what

happens

to

the

heart.”可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D项。33.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.C.Exercisetype.D.Previousphysicalcondition.C推理判断题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。34.WhatdoesLevine’sresearchfind?A.Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“The

second

group

did

high-intensity

aerobic

exercise

under

the

guidance

of

a

trainer

for

four

or

more

days

a

week.After

two

years,the

second

group

saw

remarkable

improvements

in

heart

health.”和第四段莱文说的话可知,莱文的研究发现了通过做有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A项。35.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?A.Makinguseofthefindings.