2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练高考题型重组练二含解析

高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)]Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.,M.D．，inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage­specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforathleteswhohaveconcussions.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤的)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation­relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.1．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.2．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A．Avoidusingthehead.B．Leavethefieldforever.C．Gettreatmentintime.D．Switchtoanothersport.3．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whataconcussionis.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．HowtheCDCworks.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheU．S.C．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctorsB[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断]TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow，”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an,toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangDynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders，”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangDynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife，”Caoadded.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A．Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B．Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C．Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D．ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Requiring.B．Reminding.C．Informing.D．Encouraging.7．WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A．Recognitionofbeauty.B．Storiesofordinarypeople.C．DiversityofChineseculture.D．Personalitiesofeveryfigure.8．WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A．TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B．TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C．ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D．Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·武昌区高三调研考试]ManypeoplemayfeellonelyonSingles'Day,butatleasttheyhave“retailtherapy(购物疗法)”.Startingin2009,Double11ShoppingCarnivalhasestablishedafabulousbusinessmiracle.Everyyearonthatday,weflockintoonlineshops,fillourcartsandcheckoutpromptly.__1__Webuybecauseitmakesushappy.Forsomepeople,ifthey'refeelingblue,shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.It'smakingthechoicetobuyornottobuythathelpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol.__2__Doingsomethingwefindrewardingstimulatesthebrain'spleasurecenter,whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),whichmakesusfeelgood.__3__Experimentswiththebrain'sdopaminereleaseinpleasurablesituationshavefoundthatexpectationsalsoleaveusinajoyfulatmosphere.Inotherwords,weexperiencepleasurewhenwe'relookingforwardtoafuneventbothduringandafterit.Atriptothemallisalsoenjoyableinourschedulesfortheweekend.__4__RyanHowell,anAssociateProfessorofPsychologyatSanFranciscoStateUniversitysaidbackinourhuntingandgatheringdays,whenpeoplesawsomethingtheywanted,they'dgrabit,eveniftheydidn'tneedit,becauseitwaslikelythattheywouldn'tcomeacrossthatitemagain.“Ifyouseesomethingthatseemstoberunninginshortsupply,you'regoingtogetit，”Howellsaid.Thesedays,suchscarcityisn'tanissue.__5__However,weoftenstillapproachlifelikeourancestorsdid,especiallywhenitcomestosales.“Whenweseea50%offclearancepricetag,thatscarcityimpulsegetsintogear，”Howellsaid.Thefeelingisthatifwedon'tbuythatitemnow,it'sgoingtobegoneforever—oratleastatthatgoodprice.Withallthefactorsabove,itisnowonderthatDouble11ShoppingCarnivaliscalled“theplanet'sbiggestshoppingeventoftheyear”．A．Butwhyarewesokeenonshopping?B．Retailtherapyprovestobeausefulandpracticalthing.C．Peopleexpectfarmorethantheusualshoppingexperience.D．That'swhywecanevengetaddictedtothepleasureofbuying.E．Wecanbuynearlyeverythingwewantifwehavethemeans.F．Pleasureisnottheonlyreasonwhywebuythingswedon'tneedatall.G．Afterall,wecantakepartintheworld'slargestannualshoppingactivity.Ⅲ.写作[2020·山东省新高考质量测评联盟高三5月联考]假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：1.展览的目的；2.展览的时间和地点；3.作品的要求和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——美国医学会制定指导方针[文章大意]美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。1．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。2．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。3．答案与解析：A考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤的)...backandforth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。4．答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会文化——中国电视剧在海外走红[文章大意]本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。5．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段首句可知，这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，很快就大受欢迎，故选C项。根据第一段最后一句中的“wasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad”可知，这部电视剧在国外需付费才能观看，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeople”可知，D项错误。6．答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上，这部电视剧却激发了外国观众研究唐朝历史的兴趣，以更好地理解剧情，故选D项。7．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言，由此可推知，世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功，故选A项。本题考生易错选B、D项。文章第三段提到了B、D两项表述的内容，但这些都是这部电视剧“美”的具体体现，而大家对这种美的认可才是它成功的原因。8．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事，故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——人们在双十一购物狂欢节热衷于购物的原因[文章大意]很多人在“光棍节”可能感觉孤单，但至少他们有购物疗法。始于2009年的“双十一购物狂欢节”也因此不断地创造交易奇迹。本文主要分析了促进人们热衷于购物的因素。1．答案与解析：A根据空后一句“Webuybecauseitmakesushappy”可知，我们购物因为这让我们感到快乐，据此可推知，空处应是一个问句，A项“但是为什么