2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语学业水平测试A卷（含答案）

徐州市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题（A）姓名____________考试证号___________注意事项注意事项1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间为100分钟。2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfavoritesubjectis_______.IwanttobeacomposerwhenIgrowupA.PhysicsB.MusicC.HistoryD.Biology2.How_________Samuelis!Hehasachievedalotbuthenevershowsoff.A.modestB.patientC.generousD.creative3.Don’tworry.Justmakeyourselfwell-prepared.Worryneverfixes______A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.WhenIpassedbytheparty,Tom___________magicwithahatandsomeflowersA.wasdoingB.isdoingC.willdoD.hasdone5.ItwassonoisyatthehallthatIcould______hearanythingA.surelyB.quicklyC.nearlyD.hardly6.Youcan'ttrythemboth.Youcanchoose_______thenoodles______therice.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso7.-Pollutedwaterarebeingpouredintotheseaallthetime-Sorrytohearthat.Afterall,it'sharmfultotheenvironmentand_______people'swishes.A.beyondB.alongC.aboveD.against8.-We'vegotsomanybooksinourclassroom-Whynot_______abookshelfatthebacktomakeasmallreadingcorner?A.putupB.pickupC.takeupD.getup9.-Idon'twanttoputon______-ThenyoushouldhavehealthydietandexerciseoftenA.heightB.clothesC.weightD.stress10.-Beforeyougoabroad,you'dbettercheckwhatthelocalpeopleusuallydo.-Ican'tagreemore.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.YoucanneverburnthecandleatbothendsD.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Runningisagreatwaytokeepfit.Almosteveryone11doit.12manypeoplemakecommonmistakeswhenrunningandhurtthemselves.Ifyou'rejuststartingout,keepthefollowing13thingsinmind.Theymaybeofgreathelpto14.Newrunnersliketodotoomuchtoosoon.Itis_15_!Theyshouldslowlygetintoatrainingprogram.Thiswillhelpto16theriskofinjury.Expertssuggestincreasingyour17distancebynomorethan10%eachweek.Beginnersmightthinkthattheyneedtoruneveryday,_18__nearlyeveryday.Thisiswrongagain.Runningcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Remembertogiveyoubodya19betweenworkouts.Maybeyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunning,butit'simportantthatyouwear20foryourworkouts.Themostimportantisagood21ofrunningshoes.Be22_todosomeresearchbeforeyoudotheshopping.Visitarunningspeciallystoreandask23tofityouforashoe.Runningcanbeuncomfortablesometimes.Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedto24andtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn'tmakeyoulessofarunner_25youlistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy11.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should12.A.InsteadB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Therefore13.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five14.A.meB.youC.himD.them15.A.importantB.unnecessaryC.rightD.wrong16.A.reduceB.increaseC.addD.find17.A.walkingB.swimmingC.flyingD.running18.A.andB.butC.soD.or19.A.restB.checkC.talkD.study20.A.beautifullyB.properlyC.simplyD.warmly21.A.setB.pairC.suitD.couple22.A.sureB.braveC.cleverD.able23.A.anaccountantB.anengineerC.ashopassistantD.anofficeworker24.A.continueB.stopC.developD.plan25.AalthoughB.untilC.becauseD.if三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AReadthetitlepageandtableofcontents.Thenchoosethebestanswertothequestionsbelow26.What'sthetitleofthebook?A.TheBigKeltonFireB.TableofContentsC.BigtimePublishersD.HowtheFireStarted.27.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.BigKeltonB.AnaLuisaRamirezC.BertKleinD.BigtimeNY28.Howmanychapters(章节)arethereinthebook?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.Whichpagedoesthechapter‘HowtheTownRebuilt'beginon?A.15.B.26.C.42.D.58.30.Whatisthebookabout?A.ThedangeroffireB.ThebuildingofatownC.Thestoryofafire.D.ThehistoryofatownBDearstudents,todayI'llgiveyousomeadvicetohelpyoupreparefortheexamsnextweek.Now,whileyou'restudying,eatfoodthatgivesyouenergy.Don'teatsweetsordrinkcola.Sugarwon'thelpyoustudybutfruitwill.Keepapositivemind.Itiseasiertostudywhenyouarepositiveandrelaxed.Now,ifyoufeelnervous,havealittlebreak.Gooutforawalknearby.Don'ttrytolearneverything.Justchoosethe‘important'things,thethingsthat'llgetyouthemostpointsinanexam.Youshouldfirstlearnthemainideasanddon'tworrytoomuchaboutthedetails.Ifyouhavetime,comebacklaterandreadthedetails.Makenotesofthesekeypointsandreadthem,thencoverthemupandtrytorememberallthepoints.Itmightbeboring,butrepeatinghelpsyouremember.Usepastexampaperstostudy.Theywillhelpyouunderstandwhatkindofquestionscomeup.Takeregularbreakswhilestudying.Afive-minutebreakeveryhalfanhourisusuallyenough.Getsomefreshairandstretchyourarmsandlegs.Drinkaglassofwatertoo.Goodluck!I'msureyou'llalldoyourbest.NowgobacktoyourclassroomandIwillgiveyouthegeographylessonintwentyminutes.31.Whoisspeakinghere?A.Astudent.B.Aparent.C.AdoctorD.Ateacher32.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheyfeelstressed?A.GotobedearlyB.GowalkingnearbyC.DrinksomewaterD.Continuestudying.33.Accordingtothearticle,repeatingthingscanbe______A.easyB.uninterestingC.difficultD.tiring34.Whatisthepropertitleforthisarticle?A.HowtoprepareforexamsB.HowtousepastexampapersC.HowtobalancestudyandhobbyD.HowtorememberwellbeforeexamsCEveryafternoon,astheycamefromschool,thechildrenwentandplayedintheGiant'sgarden.Itwasalargelovelygarden,withsoftgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.ThechildrenhadgreatfunthereOnedaytheGiantcamebackhomefromhisvisittofriends.Whenhesawthechildrenplayinginhisgarden,heshouted,"Myowngardenismyowngarden.Nobodycanplayinitbutmyself."Allthechildrenranaway.Thenhebuiltahighwallallroundit.ThepoorchildrenhadnowheretoplaynowThentheSpringcame,andalloverthecountrytherewerelittleflowersandlittlebirdsOnlyinthegardenoftheselfishGiantitwasstillcold.Thebirdsdidnotcaretosinginitastherewerenochildren,andthetreesforgottogrow.TheonlyhappypersonwastheSnow"Springhasforgottenthisgarden,"shecried,"soIwillliveherealltheyearround."TheGiantwaslookingforwardtospring.Onemorning,theGiantwaslyinginbedwhenheheardsomelovelymusic.Itsoundedsosweettohisears.Itwasalittlebirdsinging.Helookedoutofthewindowandsawamostwonderfulsight.Throughalittleholeinthewall,thechildrencamein,andtheyweresittinginthetrees.Andthetreesweresogladtohavethechildrenbackagainthattheycoveredthemselveswithflowers.ThebirdswereflyingaboutHowlovely!Thenhesawalittleboystandinginonecorner.Hewassosmallthathecouldnotreachthetree."Climbup!littleboy,"saidtheTree,buttheboywastooshort.TheGiantsheartmelted.Heputthatpoorlittleboyonthetopofthetreeandthetreeturnedgreen.Atlast,hedecidedtoknockdownthewall,andmadehisgardenthechildren'splaygroundforever.35.WhichwastheonlyseasonaftertheGiantkeptthechildrenout?A.SpringB.Summer.C.AutumnD.Winter36.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thegiant'sheartmelted"mean?A.TheGiantwasangrywiththetree.B.TheGiantfeltcoldandsadhimself.C.TheGiantfeltsorryforthechild.D.TheGianthatedtoseeothersinhisgarden.37.What'sthemainideaofthestory?A.PeopleshouldinvitechildrentotheirgardensB.People'sfeelingscanchangeseasonsC.It'sgreattoshareloveandjoywithothersD.FriendsareimportanttomostofthepeopleDHenry,aBritishartist,isknownforstreetgraffiti(涂鸦)fullofdarkhumor.InMarch,hisnewpaintingsuddenlyappearedonabuildinginnorthLondon,catchingpeople'sattentionThegreenpaintingisonawallnearatreewithnoleaves.Ifyoulookfromtherightplace,youwillfindthegreenpaintlookslikethetree'sleaves.Inthepainting,there'salsoasmallpersonholdingapressurehose（高压软管}Thepaintingshowsthatnatureishavingaterribleexperienceanditisuptohumanstohelpthetreegrowleavesback.Henrymayhavepassedbyandseenthetree'ssadlookHenry'spaintinghasmademanypeoplethink."ItisawarningfromHenrytocallonustoprotectourenvironment.Hewantsustotakeactiontosavenaturesothatnotonlywebutalsoourgreatgrandchildrencanenjoyitsbeauty,"saidawomaninherblogAsastreetartist,Henryisstronglyagainst"seriousart".In2005,hesecretlybroughtoneofhispaintingsintoafamousNewYorkmuseumandputittogetherwiththeotherartpiecesinthemuseum.Noonenoticedit!Hedoesn'tthinkthatonecanonlyseeartinarthallsandmuseumsHehasalwaysbeenuncomfortablewiththewayarthallsputthingsonahighstand.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthepassage?A.HeisaCanadianartistfamousforstreetgraffiti.B.Heonlyshowsinterestinpaintinggreentrees.C.HehasheldmanyartshowsinBritishMuseumsD.Hetriestofillhisworksofartwithdarkhumor39.WhatdoesHenrymainlywanttoexpressinhisnewpaintingthisMarch?A.WhatspringlookslikeinLondon.B.HowhumanscanmakewallsbeautifulC.ThathumansshouldhelpprotectnatureD.Whereworksofartshouldbeshown.40.WhydidHenrysecretlybringhispaintingintothemuseumin2005?A.Tosellhispaintingatahighprice.B.Toshowhisopinionabout"seriousart".C.Tosupporttheotherartpiecesinthemuseum.D.Tomakehispaintingknowntomorepeople.B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanwhoownedasmalllandandanicehorse.Oneday,thehorsewentmissing._____41Thevillagersgatheredaroundhim.However,theoldmanjustsmiledandsaid,"Perhapsthisisnotsuchabadthing."Afewdayslater,toeveryone'ssurprise,thelosthorsereturned--notalone,butwithsomewildhorsesfollowingit__42ButtheoldmansaidnothingandjustsmiledItwasn'tlongbeforetheoldman'ssondecidedtogoforarideonawildhorse.43__Asaresult,hefelloffandbrokehisleginthefall.Thefathernoddedandsaid,"Maybethisisnotsuchabadthing."Then,shortlyafter,newscamethatawarbrokeout.Manyvillagerswereaskedtoleavetheirhomesandjointhearmyandfight.44_Butluckily,theoldman'ssoncontinuedlivingapeacefullifeonthefarmwithhisfatherbecauseofhisinjuredleg.45Allweneedtodoistrytolookatthebrightsideofthings.A.HesoonlostcontrolA.HesoonlostcontrolB.ThevillagersallcameandcelebratedhisgoodluckC.Thevillagersworkedtogetherandfoundthehorse.D.Asthewarwenton,manyofthemneverreturnedE.Themansearchedeverywhere,butitwasnowheretobefound.F.Whatseemsaseriesofbadluckmayleadtoasurprisinglygoodending.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。overthereoverthereforgotarriveleftdreamnamed46.Mylittlesisteroftentalksabouther_______ofbecomingadancerwhenshegrowsup.47.Icallmyeatbyhernickname,whichis_______aftermyfavoritecartooncharacter.48.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouattheairport.I'llbetheretopickyouup49.Tom_______hisphoneonthetableoftherestaurantandwenthome.50.Look!Agirlissellingflowers_______.Shallwegoandbuysome?B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。ZhangYiisafull-timeastrophotographer（天文摄影师）．She_51_(be)crazyaboutspacesinceshewasakid.Recentlyshestartedtotakephotosofrocketlaunches（火箭发射）．ShefollowedthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation_52hercamera.Everylaunchhasgivenherastrongsenseof53(achieve)Zhangbelievesthatherphotosareartworksthatmoneycannotbuy.Forher,people'sloveforherworkalways54(satisfy)herZhangsaysastrophotographersneedtodevote55totheircareer.Forexample,when56_(take)photosofthestars,theyhavetofilmthemonplateaus(高原)whichalwaysfreezeatnight.Whenshootingrockets,theymay_57_(harm)bytheheatofthesun.Zhangalsosaysthesedifficultiesarenothing58theytrulylovewhattheydo."Gettingexperienceisalsoimportantforastrophotographers.Wehavetolearnfromourownworkandadd59(person)thoughtsintoit.Littlebylittle,wecankeepmakingprogressinourwork,"she60(add).五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。ZhangYuworksataprimaryschoolinQuzhou,ZhejiangProvince.HeisknownnotonlyasaPEteacherbutasaphotographeratschool.HisjourneyasaphotographerbeganinOctober2014.Oneday,herecordedamomentofsixstudentsplayingwithleaves.Tohissurprise,thephotoreceivedlot’soflikes.whichencouragedhimtocontinuerecordinghisstudents'schoollifewithhismobilephoneSofar,Zhanghasgotacollectionofover100,000photos.Thesephotoshavebecomeavaluablepartofthestudents'experiences.Theyoftenmentionthephotosintheirdiaries"Wewerealllyingonthegrasswithwarmsunlightonourfaces,"recallsMeiZijie,astudent,abouthisfavouritephoto."Iwasunderatreewhenmyteachertookthelovelypicture,"saysZhengJiale,nowaneighth-grader.PhotographyhashelpedZhangconnectwithchildren.Studentsusedtobeafraidofhim.sincehelookedveryserious.However,astheysawthemselvesinhisphotos,theybecameactiveinthePEclasses.Zhang'sphotoshavealsocaughtotherteachersattention.Theyalsostarttakingphotosoftheirstudentsduringimportantschooleventsnow."InZhang'spictures,Icanseedifferentsidesofthekids.I'mhappytodothesamething,"saidoneteacher.Zhangbelievesthatchildhoodshouldbefunandhappy．“Ihopetocreateaphotoalbum（相册）formystudentssomeday.Iwantittoremindthemofthehappymomentsoftheirchildhood,"hesaid.61.WhendidZhangYustartphotography?62.HowmanyphotosdoesZhangYuhave?63.WhatdoesphotographyhelpZhangYudo?64.WhatdoesZhangYuwanttocreateforhisstudents?65.What'sthepropertitleforthepassage?六、书面表达（满分20分）你校英文报计划举办主题为“Ilovesports!”的征文活动，你打算参加。请你根据以下要点，介绍一种你喜欢的运动。要点：1．你喜欢哪项运动及原因；2．你加这项运动的情况；3．鼓励大家多进行体育锻炼。注意：1．词数：90左右。2．短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Ilovesports!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________