2024年江苏省泰州市医药高新区（高港区）九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省泰州市医药高新区（高港区）九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—It'slongknownthatdogshaveagood______ofsmell.

—That'strue,itcanevensmellpeople'sstress.A.scene B.sense C.sign D.scenery2.—Lily,haveyoubeentotheZhengBanqiaoMemorial?

—Yes.I______theretheotherday.ZhenBanqiaoisafamouspainterandwriterin______history.A.went,the B.havebeen,the C.went,/ D.havebeen,/3.—Musichastheamazingpower,right?

—Yes.Countrymusiccan______meofapeacefulcountrylifethatIhavelongdreamedof.A.remind B.repeat C.remain D.respect4.Heis______confident______heissuretowinthisgame.A.too,to B.very,too C.so,that D.such,that5.Ourteachersoftentellustojustdoonesmallthingwell______100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof6.Article20isnotjustaboutthelaw,butalsoaboutsocietyandhumannature.It'sreally(a)______filmthatIhaveeverseenin2024.A.good B.better C.thebest D.theworst7.—I'vegotthechampionintheSchoolTop10singersCompetition!

—______.A.Congratulations B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck D.Haveagoodtime8.Lookattheboardontheright,howlongisTaizhouLibraryopenonWednesdaymorning?

A.3hours B.3.5hours C.4hours D.7hours9.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutMeilanfang?Ineedtoknow________.A.

whatfamousplaysdidheperformed

B.thatheplayedthefemaleroleofDan

C.whendidhestarttoleanBeijingOpera

D.ifhisfamilyhadapositiveinfluenceonhim10.—Mum,Ihavemadegreatprogressinthisexam.Ihaveunderstooditworthworkingsohardthesedays.

—Welldone,

honey!______.A.Nopain,nogain B.Loveme,lovemydog

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

"WouldyouliketogotoseeRhysandtakehimforicecream?"mydadasked.Iwas

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.Ilovedmyyoungerbrother,butwehadn'tbeenouttogethersinceoneyearago.

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thethoughtmademefeelworried.

Rhysis14andwasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogowithmymomordadtobring

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backfromhiscarecenterattheendoftheweekend.We'dspendsometimewithhim,usuallyatourhome.

After

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Rhysandtakingtheshortcartrip,wearrivedattheicecreamstore.ItookcareofRhyswhenDad

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forus.

Rhysoftenreachedoutwithexcitement.Hetouchedawomanwhowaspassing

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whilehewasreachingout.

Iquicklysaid,"

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,"feelingshameful.

Whenwehadouricecream,wesatdownoutside.Iwasfeelingupsetandjustwantedtogobackhome.Dadseemedtounderstand

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Ithought,buthesaidnothingandletmebe.

However,thenIsawa

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anddaughterwalkingtowardstheicecreamstore.Thegirl'smovementsseemedquite

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.Shewasalsomakingrepetitivemovementsandlookedexcited,justlikeRhysdoes.

Seeingthemmademefeeldifferent.IrealizedIwasn'ttheonlyoneinthis

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outinpublicwithafamilymemberwithspecialneeds.IsmiledasIwatchedthefatheranddaughterjustenjoyingtheirdayandpaying

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attentiontowhatothersthought.Theylookedlikeanyotherfamilyoutforatreat.IthitmethatIshouldn'tletwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutRhys

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ourtime.

Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappentoRhysinthefuture.WheneverIvisithim,Iseethe

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inbothofus,likehisnewlittlemustacheorhowI'mbecomingmoreindependentasIgotocollege.Rhyswill

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bemybrother,andwearefamily.Thereisnoshameinthat.11.A.excited B.frozen C.bored D.calm12.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.her B.us C.him D.them14.A.wakingup B.pickingup C.puttingup D.takingup15.A.made B.produced C.ordered D.prepared16.A.up B.over C.by D.along17.A.please B.sorry C.thankyou D.excuseme18.A.how B.what C.where D.why19.A.mother B.son C.father D.aunt20.A.different B.opposite C.funny D.similar21.A.action B.spirit C.situation D.failure22.A.any B.no C.much D.some23.A.waste B.save C.manage D.value24.A.difficulties B.challenges C.advantages D.changes25.A.always B.almost C.sometimes D.nearly三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Nowadays,shortvideosaresuperpopularallaroundtheworld.They'regrowingreallyfast,especiallyinChina.Theselittlevideosarelikequicksnacksoffun.Theylastjustashorttime,fromafewsecondstoacoupleofminutes,andyoucanfindthemonappslikeTikTok.Theseappsarechanginghowwecommunicate,learn,andentertainourselves.However,somepeopleareworriedthatbecausethesevideosaresomuchfun,peoplemightgethookedonthem.Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo-watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemightreallyenjoyshortvideosandtheycan'tstopwatchingthem.

26.Accordingtothetext,whatdosomepeopleworryabout?A.Shortvideosaresomuchfun.

B.Shortvideosaregrowingreallyfast.

C.

Peoplemightspendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.

D.Shortvideosarechangingthewaywecommunicate.27.Whatisthesurveymainlyabout?A.ThefastdevelopmentofshortvideosinChina.

B.Chinesepeople'sshortvideo-watchinghabits.

C.Theplaceswherepeoplecanfindshortvideos.

D.Thereasonswhyshortvideosbecamepopular.28.Whatpercentageofpeopledislikewatchingshortvideos?A.3.8% B.8.5% C.34.6% D.53.1%29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudy?A.Peoplebornafter2000arenotinterestedinshortvideos.

B.NationalhealthOrganizationprovidesthesurveyreport.

C.Allofthe1,557peopleenjoywatchingshortvideos.

D.Peopleusuallyspendmuchtimeonshortvideosinonesession.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthematerial?A.Anadvertisement. B.Asciencefiction.

C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anewspaper.B

DearPatrick,EverytimeIcheckmymobilephone,Iseesomeoneenjoyingthemselves.ThatmakesmefeelworriedbecauseitseemsthatImissoutonsomethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing.Howcanlavoidthis?SarahHiSarah,Thisisabigreasonwhysomanypeopleworryaboutsocialmedia'sinfluenceonteenagers.Feelingworried,lonelyandunconfidentasaresultofscrollingthroughyourphoneisquiteusual,evenifitisunhealthy.Somethingyoumustkeepinmindisthatpeoplewhoposttheirpicturesorvideosonsocialmediaorelsewhereareoftensharingthebestpartsoftheirlives,eithertosharetheirgoodfeelingswithothersortolookperfect.It'smuchrarertofindpeoplesharingtheirbadmoments,likefeelingstressedabouttheirhomelifeorshameafterfailingatest.Ifseeingthesevideosandimagesstillcausesbadfeelings,trydisconnecting(断网)forawhile.Iliketoshare;picturesofmycatonWeChatMoments(朋友圈),butsometimesIdon'tfeellikereadingorsharingonmysocialmedia,andthat'sOKtoo.Youdon'tneedtoimpressanyoneelse,onlyyourself.Patrick31.WhatisSarah'sproblem?A.ShehasasenseoflosswhenseeingfriendsˈWeChatMoments.

B.Sheworriesaboutthesocialmedia'sinfluenceonteenagers.

C.Shealwaysmissoutonsomethingfunorimportant.

D.Shewantstoshareeverythingwithherfriends.32.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofSarah'sproblem?A.Shameful. B.Common. C.Personal. D.Rare.33.AccordingtoPatrick,whichofthefollowingdopeopleprefertopostonsocialmedia?A.Failingatestagain. B.Havingafightwithparents.

C.Beautifulselfies(自拍). D.Unpleasantfeelings.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassages?A.Sarahmaybeayouthworker.

B.Patrickiscrazyaboutsharingonline.

C.Disconnectingissuretobringbadfeelings.

D.Whatweseeonthesocialmediamaybeone-sided.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayweseethepassages?A.Life. B.Science. C.Arts. D.Discovery.C

MaRui,atopperforminggraduateatZhengzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wasgoingtostudyKoreaninPekingUniversity.Here,sheshareshertipsonmemorizingEnglishwordsinafastandfunway.Englishwordscansometimesseemsimilarbuthavecompletelydifferentmeanings,andsometimesthedifferenttensesofthesameverbmaynotfollowtheregularstructure.Forexample,________.So,howcanyoueffectivelymemorizeandlearnEnglishwords?Afterlearningabunchofnewwords,youcanwriteashortstoryusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespelling,aswellaslearninghowtousewordsinvarioustensesandintherightcontext.And,it'sfun!Yougettobreakawayfromthedullactofwordmemorizingandfreeyourimagination.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanythingtowrite,whynotjustwriteaboutyourdayandtrytousethenewwords?Anothermethodistocreateassociations(联系)betweenwords.Forexample,whenyoutrytorememberawordthathasasuffixlike"-ment",thinkofsomeotherwordsthatalsohavethissuffix.Thisway,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.It'salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.Dosomeword-guessinggamesororganizecompetitionslikespellingbeeswiththemduringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivitiesareneverboring.Whenyouhavecompany,learningcanbecomeapartofyourdailylife.36.WhichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblankinParagraph2?A.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld

B.thereisnoconnectionbetween"quite"and"quiet"

C.Englishhasabout5,000wordsthatarecommonlyused

D.autumninBritishEnglishisfallinAmericanEnglish37.HowmanymethodsdoesMaRuiintroducetomemorizeandlearnEnglishwords?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.38.AccordingtoMaRui,whatwordcanwethinkofwhentryingtoremember"advertisement"?A.Sad. B.Achieve. C.Educate. D.Swim.39.WhatdoesthewordcompanymeaninParagraph5?A.公司 B.鼓励 C.同伴 D.规划40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtomemorizeEnglishwordseffectively.

B.HowtostudyKoreaninPekingUniversity.

C.ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.

D.Theadvantagesoflearningforeignlanguages.D

InavillagenearthehomeoftheAmurtigerinChina,peoplefacedbigchallenges.Thevillagewasimportantfortigerstomovearoundsafely.However,farmlandswereoftendestroyedbywildanimals.ZhangWeimin,alocalvillager,oncelostupto10,000yuanbecauseofthis.Hedidn'tunderstandwhytheymustprotectthesecreatures.Infact,hewasnotalone.Manypeoplelivinginthisareaprobablysharedthesameopinion.

In2021,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)startedprojectstohelpthevillageandprotectthetigersatthesametime.Atfirst,peoplelikeZhangWeimindidn'twanttobepartofit,astheythoughttheyhadtopaymoretobalanceprotectionanddevelopment.Forexample,sharingresourceswithwildlifecanbringprotectionvalue,butfarmersmaysuffermorelosses.WWFcameupwithaplantogetpeopleonboard.Steponewastoofferthevillagersspecialstoves(炉子)thatuselesswoodandarebetterfortheenvironment.Thesestovesalsohelpedthevillagerssavemoneyonheating.Afteraseriesofeffortsincludingdoor-to-doorvisitsanddiscussions,theprojectwasgraduallyacceptedbythevillagers.ZhangWeiminandothervillagersstartedtoseethebenefits(利益).

Next,

WWFworkedwiththevillagerstofindwaystoimprovegreenplantingtechniques.Villagerslearnednewfarmingmethodsandstartedusingearthwormstomakethesoilbetter.Thishelpedthecropsgrowwellandalsoreducedpollution.ZhangWeiminandothervillagersbegantoseethattakingcareofnaturecouldalsohelpthem.Theyusedthesenewmethodsonmoreoftheirlandandsharedtheirexperienceswithothers.

Thefinalstepwastogetthewholecommunityinvolved(加入)inprotectingthetigersandtheirhome.Theylearnedtoworktogetherandsharethebenefitsofprotection.Thismadethevillagersmorewillingtohelpprotectthetigersandtheirland.

ZhangWeimin'sstoryshowshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsaboutprotectingnaturewhentheyseethebenefitsforthemselves.Byworkingtogetherandrespectingeachother'sideas,wecanfindwaystotakecareoftheenvironmentandhelppeoplelivebetterlives.It'simportantforeveryonetobepartofthisefforttomaketheworldabetterplaceforbothpeopleandwildlife.41.WhatdoesthesecreaturesrefertoinParagraph1?A.Farmlands. B.Wildanimals. C.Forests. D.Villagers.42.WhydidZhangWeiminrefusetoprotectwildanimalsatfirst?A.Becausehewasattackedbytigers.

B.Becausehedidn'trespectWWF.

C.Becausehewouldprobablysuffermorelosses.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoprotectthem.43.HowdidWWFhelpthevillageandprotectthetigersatthesametime?a.Itoffersthevillagersspecialstoves.b.Itgivesthevillagersmoremoney.c.Itforcesvillagerstogiveupfarming.d.Itfindswaystoimprovegreenplantingtechniques.A.ab B.bc C.cd D.ad44.WhatwasZhangWeimin'sattitude(态度)towardsWWF'splanatlast?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Inactive. D.Cold.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWWF'splan?A.Itworksoutwellforalmosteveryone.

B.Itdoesnogoodtotheenvironment.

C.Itharmsthevillagebutprotectsthenature.

D.Itwinslittlesupportfromlocalvillagers.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.

Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?EveryyearonApril24,it'sSpaceDayofChina.It'sadaytocelebratethecountry'sgrowthinspaceexploration.Thesuccessfulmannedspacemissions(任务)areabigpartofit.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,asmanyasover20Chineseastronautshavegonetospace.Beinganastronautiscoolbutsometimesdangerous.Whatproblemsdoastronautsface?Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravitythere,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstuckinatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What'smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongontheirmissionallofasudden,theyhavetoworkouthowtofixitunderhugepressure.That'swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strongandreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.Howareastronautstrained?TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely."Eighttypes,coveringmorethan200subjectsoftraining,areset."

HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicaltraining,italsoincludesbasicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)missions.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Oneofthehardestpartsofthetrainingforastronautsistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Huangexplainedthatastronautsweardivingsuits(潜水服)thatweighmorethan100kilogramsandstayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Movingaroundinthewaterwithsuchaheavysuitisreallytiring.Huangsaidthatoneastronaut,NieHaisheng,evenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.TrainhardtoworkinspaceChinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexploration.AnumberofChineseastronautshavebeentospace

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2003.Beinganastronautiscoolbut

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,sotrainingisnecessary.

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astronautsface▶Low

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whichmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.▶Feelingsadorstressedbecauseofbeingawayfromhome▶Somesuddenproblemswhichneed

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.TrainingastronautsreceiveBasicinformation▶8typeswhichcover

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200subjectsareset.▶Physicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmockmissionsare

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.▶Atleast3.5yearswillbespentontraining.Oneofthehardest—theunderwatertraining▶The

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istohelpastronautspreparefortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.▶Astronautswearvery

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divingsuitsandstayunderwaterforalongtimeatatime.▶NieHaishengevenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingasitmakesastronautsfeel

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.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。47.

Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks

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theChineseusechopsticks.Sinceatleast3,000yearsago,chopsticks

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(be)theeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypotstocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstopickupthefood.

Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscan

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(divide)intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InmodernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefer

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(use)thebambooor

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(wood)chopsticksbecausetheyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.

Usingknivesandforksorchopsticks

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(bring)aboutadifferencenotonlyinlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitcommonforpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakes

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possibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealstogether.AstheWesternersprefertocatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnot

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(depend)onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.ThewaythatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,

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increasingnumberofforeignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythe

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(please)ofeatingwithfiendsaroundthetable.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。48.梦想，是夜空中最亮的那颗星，指引着我们前行的方向。某英文报正在举行题为“Mydream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。提示：1.Whatisyourdream?2.Whydoyouhavethedream?3.Howwillyourealizeyourdream?(schoolwork,after-schoolactivities,…)注意：1.词数100左右；2.不得透漏学校、姓名等相关个人信息；3.信息完整，适当发挥，结构连贯，书写工整。Mydream

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答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——人们早就知道狗有很好的嗅觉。——这是真的，它甚至能闻出人们的压力。scene景象；sense感觉；sign迹象；scenery风景。根据“dogshaveagood...ofsmell”可知，狗有很好的嗅觉，asenseofsmell“嗅觉”。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：——莉莉，你去过郑板桥纪念馆吗？——是的。前几天我去了那里。郑板桥是我国历史上著名的画家、作家。考查时态和冠词。根据“theotherday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；inhistory“在历史上”，固定用法。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“meofapeacefulcountrylifethatIhavelongdreamedof.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remindsb.of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：他很有信心，他一定会赢得这场比赛。

too...to...太……而不……，其中to后接动词原形，所以排除A项；没有选项B的用法；so...that.../such...that...如此……以至于……，其中so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。根据“Heis...confident...heissuretowinthisgame.”及confident为形容词可知，这里应用so...that...。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。aswellas和……一样；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据；becauseof由于。根据“tojustdoonesmallthingwell”以及“100thingspoorly”可知，设空处指的是做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：《第20条》不仅涉及法律，也涉及社会和人性。这是我在2024年看过的最好的电影。good好，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；thebest最好的，形容词最高级；theworst最差的，形容词最高级。根据“notjustaboutthelaw,butalsoaboutsocietyandhumannature.不仅仅是法律，还有社会和人性”可知，作者给予了这部电影好评；又根据“Ihaveeverseenin2024”中的ever可知，此处应用good的最高级“thebest”，指作者认为这是她2024年看过的所有影片中最好看的电影。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我获得了学校十佳歌手比赛的冠军！——祝贺你。Congratulations祝贺；Cheerup振作起来；Goodluck祝你好远；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得开心。根据“I'vegotthechampionintheSchoolTop10singersCompetition!”可知，对方获得了比赛冠军，应该表示祝贺。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：看右边的布告栏，台州图书馆星期三上午开放多长时间？根据“Tue.—Fri.9:00—12:00”可知，周三上午开放3个小时。故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：你能给我介绍一下梅兰芳吗？我需要知道他的家庭对他是否有积极的影响？空处在句中作宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutMeilanfang?”可知，空处应是询问有关他的信息，所以不能用that引导，D项符合语境，故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，这次考试我取得了很大的进步。我终于明白这些天这么努力工作是值得的。——干得好，亲爱的！没有付出就没有收获。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Loveme,lovemydog爱屋及乌；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Ihavemadegreatprogressinthisexam.Ihaveunderstooditworthworkingsohardthesedays.”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，故选A。11~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、C、B、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是：“我”有一个智力障碍的弟弟，一次“我”和爸爸带他去吃冰淇凌的时候，“我”为弟弟的这种情况感到羞耻。在看到有着同样情况的女孩和她的父亲之后，“我”改变了自己的想法，从内心接纳了弟弟。

1.

句意：我惊呆了。excited激动的；frozen惊呆的；bored厌倦的；calm冷静的。根据后文“Ilovedmyyoungerbrother,butwehadn'tbeenouttogethersinceoneyearago”和“...thethoughtmademefeelworried”可推测，“我”感到惊呆了。故选B。

2.

句意：因此这个想法让我感到很担心。Therefore因此；However然而；Instead反而；Moreover而且。后文“thethoughtmademefeelworried”是前文“Ilovedmyyoungerbrother,butwehadn'tbeenouttogethersinceoneyearago.”所导致的结果，所以填“因此”。故选A。

3.

句意：在我小的时候，我经常和妈妈或爸爸一起在周末结束的时候把他从护理中心带回来。her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据语境可知，我们把“弟弟”带回来，所以人称代词用“他”。故选C。

4.

句意：把Rhys接上车并开了一小段距离之后，我们到达了冰淇凌店。wakingup醒来；pickingup搭载，用车接人；puttingup搭建，增加；takingup从事。根据“takingtheshortcartrip”可知，我们用车把Rhys接到了，所以选“搭载，用车接”。故选B。

5.

句意：当爸爸为我们点餐的时候，我就照顾Rhys。made制造；produced生产；ordered点餐；prepared准备。根据语境可知，我们是在冰淇凌店里面，所以爸爸为我们“点餐”。故选C。

6.

句意：当他伸手的时候，他碰到了一个路过的女人。up上；over超过；by旁边；along沿着。passby“路过”为固定搭配；根据语境可知，他碰到了一个“路过”的女人。故选C。

7.

句意：我感到很羞愧，迅速说：“对不起。”please请；sorry对不起；thankyou谢谢；excuseme劳驾。因为自己的弟弟碰到了女人，所以自己向对方道歉，说：“对不起。”故选B。

8.

句意：爸爸似乎理解了我想的什么，但是他什么都没有说，让我继续那样着。how怎么；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处为宾语从句的引导词，且在从句里面作宾语，所以引导词用what。故选B。

9.

句意：然而，我看到一个父亲和女儿走向了冰淇凌店。mother母亲；son儿子；father父亲；aunt阿姨。根据下一段“...Iwatchedthefatheranddaughter...”可知，我看到一个“父亲”和女人走进了冰淇凌店。故选C。

10.

句意：女孩的动作似乎非常相似。different不同的；opposite相反的；funny滑稽的；similar相似的。根据后文“Shewasalsomakingrepetitivemovementsandlookedexcited,justlikeRhysdoes.”可知，女孩的动作和我的弟弟的动作很相似。故选D。

11.

句意：我意识到，我不是唯一一个在公共场合与有特殊需要的家庭成员一起出现这种情况的人。action行动；spirit精神；situation情况；failure失败。“outinpublicwithafamilymemberwithspecialneeds”是一种“情况”。故选C。

12.

句意：当我看到父亲和女儿只是享受他们的时光并不关注别人的想法时，我笑了。any任何；no没有，不；much许多；some一些。根据语境可知，那对父女只享受自己的时光，没有关注别人的想法，所以选“没有”。故选B。

13.

句意：我突然意识到，我不应该让别人对Rhys的看法浪费我们的时间。waste浪费；save拯救；manage管理；value珍惜。根据语境可知，不能让别人的想法“浪费”我们的时间。故选A。

14.

句意：每当我去看望他时，我都会看到我们俩的变化，比如他的新小胡子，或者我上大学后变得更加独立。difficulties困难；challenges挑战；advantages优点；changes改变。后面“hisnewlittlemustacheorhowI'mbecomingmoreindependentasIgotocollege”都是属于“改变”。故选D。

15.

句意：Rhys将一直是我的弟弟，我们是家人。always总是，一直；almost几乎；sometimes有时候；nearly差不多。Rhys会一直是我的弟弟。故选A。26~30.【答案】C、B、B、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。

1.

根据“However,somepeopleareworriedthatbecausethesevideosaresomuchfun,peoplemightgethookedonthem.Arecentstudysurveyed1,557Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo-watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemightreallyenjoyshortvideosandtheycan'tstopwatchingthem.”可知，人们担心人们会花费太多时间在小视频上。故选C。

2.

根据调查中问的问题可知，文章主要介绍了喜欢短视频的人、看短视频的时间、喜欢看短视频的年龄段的百分比，所以是关于中国人看短视频的习惯。故选B。

3.

根据饼状图显示不喜欢的占8.5%。故选B。

4.

根据“Howlongdoyounormallywatchshortvideosinonesession”中显示，“upto1hour31.2%;Morethan1hour58.8%;Morethan3hours11.3%”可知，人们通常花费很多时间在短视频上。故选D。

5.

本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查，可推断应是在报纸上看到相关内容。故选D。31~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Sarah的问题以及Patrick给她的建议。

1.

根据“EverytimeIcheckmymobilephone,Iseesomeoneenjoyingthemselves.ThatmakesmefeelworriedbecauseitseemsthatImissoutonsomethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing.”可知，看到朋友的朋友圈，她有一种失落感。故选A。

2.

根据“...isquiteusual”可知，Patrick认为她的问题很常见，故选B。

3.

根据“Somethingyoumustkeepinmindisthatpeoplewhoposttheirpicturesorvideosonsocialmediaorelsewhereareoftensharingthebestpartsoftheirlives,eithertosharetheirgoodfeelingswithothersortolookperfect.”可知，人们经常分享他们生活中最美好的部分。故选C。

4.

根据“It'smuchrarertofindpeoplesharingtheirbadmoments,likefeelingstressedabouttheirhomelifeorshameafterfailingatest.”可知，人们经常分享他们生活中最美好的部分，但是很少分享自己的糟糕时刻，所以我们在社交媒体上看到的可能是片面的。故选D。

5.

文章主要讲述了Sarah看到朋友的朋友圈，她有一种失落感，Patrick针对这个给出了自己的建议，所以和生活有关。故选A。36~40.【答案】B、B、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了郑州外国语学校的一名优秀毕业生分享了一些快速有趣的记忆英语单词的方法。

1.

根据“Englishwordscansometimesseemsimilarbuthavecompletelydifferentmeanings”可知，英语单词有时看起来很相似，但意思却完全不同，结合“Forexample”可知，此处是在举例，选项B符合语境。故选B。

2.

根据“Afterlearningabunchofnewwords,youcanwriteashortstoryusingallofthesewords.”、“Anothermethodistocreateassociations(联系)betweenwords.”及“It'salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.”可知，马瑞介绍了3种记忆和学习英语单词的方法。故选B。

3.

根据Forexample,whenyoutrytorememberawordthathasasuffixlike"-ment",thinkofsomeotherwordsthatalsohavethissuffix.可知，当你试着记住一个有“-ment”这样后缀的单词时，想想其他一些也有这个后缀的单词，结合题干和选项可知，advertisement和achievement都含有“-ment”后缀，所以当我们试图记住“advertisement”时，我们会联想到achieve。故选B。

4.

根据“It'salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.”可知，此段主要讲述和同学一起合作，所以“company”应是指同伴。故选C。

5.

根据“Here,sheshareshertipsonmemorizingEnglishwordsinafastandfunway.”可知，文章主要讲述了有效地记忆英语单词的方法。故选A。41~45.【答案】B、C、D、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在中国东北虎栖息地附近的一个村庄，人们面临着巨大的挑战，农田经常被野生动物破坏，世界自然基金会启动了能同时帮助村民和动物的项目，村民由刚开始的不支持到最后改变了观点。通过这个故事是想告诉读者，当人们看到保护自然对自己有利时，他们是如何改变自己保护自然的想法的。每个人都要参与进来，为人类和野生动物创造一个更美好的世界。

1.

根据“However,farmlandswereoftendestroyedbywildanimals…Hedidn'tunderstandwhytheymustprotectthesecreatures”可知，不明白为什么一定要保护这些野生动物，所以划线单词表示Wildanimals，故选B。

2.

根据“ZhangWeimin,alocalvillager,oncelostupto10,000yuan

becauseofthis.”以及“Forexample,sharingresourceswithwildlifecanbringprotectionvalue,butfarmersmaysuffermorelosses.”可知，因为他可能会遭受更多的损失，故选C。

3.

根据“Steponewastoofferthevillagersspecialstoves”以及“Next,WWFworkedwiththevillagerstofindwaystoimprovegreenplantingtechniques.”可知，给村民提供特殊的炉子，世界自然基金会与村民合作，寻找改善绿色种植技术的方法，故选D。

4.

根据“ZhangWeiminandothervillagersstartedtoseethebenefits”“ZhangWeiminandothervillagersbegantoseethattakingcareofnaturecouldalsohelpthem.”可知，最后这位村民支持这种做法，故选A。

5.

根据“Byworkingtogetherandrespectingeachother'sideas,wecanfindwaystotakecareoftheenvironmentandhelppeoplelivebetterlives.”以及第二段到第四段的内容可知，这个计划无论是对村民还是对野生动物都有好处，故选A。46.【答案】【小题1】since【小题2】dangerous【小题3】Problems【小题4】gravity【小题5】solving【小题6】over【小题7】included【小题8】purpose/aim

/goal【小题9】heavy【小题10】tired【解析】1.

根据“EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,asmanyasover20Chineseastronautshavegonetospace.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。

2.

根据“Beinganastronautiscoolbutsometimesdangerous.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。

3.

根据“Low...whichmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.”、“Feelingsador