（上海市专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟-完形填空（10篇）附答案

（上海市专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——完形填空（10篇）（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）Owingtotherecentpandemic（流行病）researchershavebeentryingtofindmorewaystokillviruses,andoneresultoftheirworkinvolves1.Ithaslongbeenknownthatultraviolet（UV）（紫外线的）lightcandestroymicrobessuchasbacteriaandviruses.Itisalreadyusedasacleaningagentinhospitalsandto2airandwaterbutonlywhenpeoplearen'taround.That'sbecausetherearethreetypesofUVlight:UVA,UVBandUVC．andtheyareall3tohumans.UVAandUVBexposurecan4skincancer,whileUVBisresponsibleforsunburns.UVClightismostlyabsorbedbytheEarth'satmosphere,butitisevenmoredangerous.ArtificialUVClightcanpassthroughtheouterlayerofskinandeyecellsto5thelivingcellsunderneath.6,thereisatypeofUVClight,knownasfar-UVC,whichdoesnotpassthroughtheouterlayerofcells.Butstudiesofthelong-termeffectsoffar-UVConhumans,7studiesongroupscomprisingmorethan20people,arenotavailable.ResearcherDavidBrennerhashelpeddevelopafar-UVClightthatkillsvirusesandbacteria.Inanormal-sizedroom,fivelamps8thenumberofmicrobesby98percentinlessthanfiveminutes.Toachieveresultslikethisthroughventilation（通风设备）alone,theairwouldhavetobechanged184timesperhour,whichiscurrently9.Evenatlowersettings,thelampsstillkilled92percentofvirusesin15minutes.CountriesvaryintheirstandardsforhowmuchUVlightpeopleareallowedtobe10to.SinceBrenner'steamwasoperatingintheUnitedStates,heobservedAmerican11,whicharelessstrictthanthoseofsomecountriessuchasGermany.ButevenworkingwithinGermany'slowerlimitofUVlightexposure,Brenner'slightsstilldecreasethenumberofmicrobes12.Brennerarguesthatusingthelights,even13Germany'sregulations,wouldlikelyhavereducedthenumberofpeoplewhodiedfromCovid-19.Inthefuture,far-UVClampsmaybe14inallpublicces.Researchershopethatinstallationanduseofsuchlampscouldpreventfuture15.Althoughmoreextensiveresearchneedstobedone,thereishopethatthiswillbetheireffect.1．A．electricity B．sound C．light D．air2．A．clean B．separate C．produce D．mix3．A．beneficial B．harmful C．influential D．essential4．A．turnto B．referto C．oweto D．leadto5．A．damage B．avoid C．protect D．absorb6．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile7．A．asmuchas B．asfor C．asaresultof D．aswellas8．A．increased B．exploded C．reduced D．lightened9．A．definite B．impossible C．realistic D．sensible10．A．extended B．covered C．exposed D．warned11．A．standards B．features C．policies D．orders12．A．permanently B．instantly C．completely D．significantly13．A．designing B．obeying C．applying D．experimenting14．A．common B．unusual C．seldom D．doubtful15．A．lamps B．projects C．pandemics D．diseases（2023·上海·一模）Onlineartofallkindscanbeaccessedbyasmanypeopleasthehostingserverpermits.Butthereisa(n)16thatisallowingpeopletobuydigitalart.DigitalartthatissoldonlineisknownasanNFT,which17non-fungibletoken(非同质化代币).Non-fungiblemeansthattheitemcannotbe18byasimilaritem.Forexample,coinsandbillsarefungiblebecausetheyhaveasetvalueandareeasilyexchanged.19,tradingcardsarenon-fungiblebecausetheirworthvariesdependingonwhichcardyouhave.AnNFTcanbe20anythingdigital-songs,videos,imagesorevenasocialmediapost,oneofwhichsoldforalmostUSS3million!OthersmaybeabletoseethisNFT,orart,butonepersonislistedastheowneronablockchain-thatis,apublic21.BlockchainsarewellequippedtokeeptrackoftheownerofNFT.Infact,theyareusedtorecordallkindsofonline22.SomepeoplearedescribingNFTsasanonlineversionofcollectingfineart.Andcollectorsare23toputtheirmoneywheretheirmouthis,payingthousandsorevenmillionsofdollarsforNFTs.Aswithfineartcollecting,somepeopleseepurchasingNFTsasa(n)24,buyingartthattheyplantosellatahigherpricelater.Otherswanttheesteem(成就感)thatcomeswithowninganNFTmadebyafamous25.ButgiventhatacopyofanNFTisidenticaltothe26,thewisdomofpayingmassiveamountsofmoneyforonemayseem27.Ontheotherhand,thepopularityofNFTsis28goodnewsfortheartistswhocreatethem.UponsellingtheirworksasNFTs,artistsreceivemuchmorethanthesmallamountsofmoneytheygetwhensomeonestreamstheirvideo,forexample.SomeNFTsareevensetupsothateverytimeaworkchangeshands,thecreatorreceivesapercentageoftheprice.Thus,theartistcanbepaidforasingleNFTmanytimesover.29,everyNFTisunique,thoughsomecreatorsproducemultipleverysimilarNFTssortoflikehowmultiplecopiesofanygiventradingcardexist).30willtellwhetherNFTartwillpayoffforcollectorsinthelongrun,butfornowit’sprovidingsomepeople-includingtheartistswithlargesumsofmoney.16．A．regulation B．art C．skill D．trend17．A．focuseson B．standsfor C．pointsto D．consistsin18．A．replaced B．produced C．released D．covered19．A．Inaword B．Inotherwords C．Incontrast D．Inconclusion20．A．practically B．extremely C．eventually D．constantly21．A．image B．database C．relationship D．benefit22．A．activities B．performances C．communications D．deals23．A．afraid B．eager C．willing D．doubtful24．A．amusement B．investment C．donation D．hobby25．A．creator B．craftsman C．official D．scientist26．A．critical B．moderate C．final D．original27．A．foolish B．intelligent C．questionable D．mysterious28．A．generally B．definitely C．consequently D．specifically29．A．Theoretically B．Objectively C．Honestly D．Strictly30．A．Standard B．Money C．Time D．Technology（2023·上海·一模）AccordingtoaGallupWorldPoll,1.1billionpeoplewanttomovetemporarilytoanothercountryinthehopeoffindingmoreprofitablejobs.Anadditional630millionpeoplewouldliketomoveabroadpermanently.Theglobaldesiretoleavehomearisesfrompovertyandnecessity,butitalsogrowsoutofabeliefthatsuchmobilityispossible.Peoplewhoholdfasttothisuniversal31assumethatindividualscanandshouldbefeelathomeanywhereintheworldandthattheyneednotbe32toanyparticularplace.Thisviewwasonceregardedasanegativeproductoftheindustrializationbutisnowacceptedascentraltoa(n)33economy.Itleadstoopportunityandprofits,butitalsohashigh34costs.Accordingtoalongresearchintotheemotionsandexperiencesofimmigrants(移民)andmigrants,manypeoplewholeavehomeinsearchofbetterprospectscan’tavoidfeeling35althoughfewspeakopenlyofthesubstantialpainofleavinghome.SuchtoleranceofemotionalsufferingbecamecommonamongmobileAmericansinthe20thcentury,andrepresenteda(n)36fromthepast.Inthe19thcentury,Americansofallgroups,pioneers,soldiersandthemillionsofimmigrantswhostreamedintothenation,loudlycomplainedthatmovingwasemotionally37.Medicaljournalsexploredthecondition,oftenreferringtoitbyitsclinicalname:nostalgia(思乡).Today,discussionsofnostalgiaarerare,fortheemotionistypicallyregardedbyindividualsasanembarrassingblocktoprogressandprosperity.The38makesmobilityappearmisleadinglyeasy.Technologyalsotricksusintothinkingthatmobilityis39.Thecomfortingvisionof40offeredbytechnologymakesmovingseemlessconsequential,since“oneisalwaysjustamouseclickoraphonecallaway”.Butsuchaclaimwas41optimistic,forhomesicknesscontinuedtohurtmanywhomigrated.The42thatphonecallsandtheInternetprovidemeansthatthoseawayfromhomecanknowexactlywhattheyaremissingtheexactmomentandhowitishappening.Itgivestheimpressionthatonecanbeintwoplacesatoncebutitalsohighlightsthe43ofthatassumption.Thepersistenceofhomesicknesspointstothelimitationsoftheuniversalphilosophythatstrengthenssomuchofourmarketandsociety.Theideathatwecanandshouldfeelathomeanyplaceontheglobeisbasedonaworldviewthatcelebratestheindependent,mobileindividualandtakesitforgrantedthatmenandwomenareeasilyseparatedfromfamily,fromhomeandfromthepast.Butthisviewisn’t44ouremotions,forourattachmenttohome,althoughoften45,isstrongandenduring.31．A．subject B．wealth C．vision D．exchange32．A．transferred B．tied C．reduced D．bridged33．A．globalized B．intense C．exporting D．degrading34．A．transporting B．domestic C．psychological D．administrative35．A．displaced B．suspected C．abused D．monitored36．A．guidance B．emergency C．departure D．justification37．A．misleading B．wearing C．resisting D．facilitating38．A．silence B．restriction C．obstacle D．emotion39．A．temporary B．traditional C．painless D．formal40．A．priority B．alert C．connection D．privacy41．A．overly B．ultimately C．critically D．narrowly42．A．advancement B．suffering C．immediacy D．variety43．A．impossibility B．diversity C．distraction D．scale44．A．inlinewith B．inadditionto C．inhonorof D．inneedof45．A．distributed B．underestimated C．illustrated D．identified（2023·上海·一模）Beeshaveevolvedtobeskilledlivingbuildersthatcanbuildthingsmanytimestheirsize.BeesinspiredMirkoKovac,aroboticisttodevelopawaytoimprovetheflexibilityof3Dprinting.A463Dprinterislimitedbytherangeofitsnozzle(喷嘴),andcanonlymakeobjectssmallerthanitself.DrKovac’steamhasremovedthe47bygivingtheprinternozzlewings.InthelatesteditionofNature,DrKovacdescribesasystemofflyingrobotsthatiscomposedoftwotypesofdrones:buildersandscanners.Thebuilderscarrythe3D-printingnozzle.Thescannersarerobotsequippedwithcamerasthatare48formonitoringtheprogressofthebuilders.Inthebuildingprocess,buildersandscannerscarryouttheirrespectivetasksand49printingandadjusting,layerbylayer,untilastructureiscomplete.First,abuilderkeepsflyingoveritsareaofoperationandbeginstoreleaseajetofthebuildingmaterial.Thechoiceofmaterialisimportant—itmustbelightweightenoughforthedronestocarrybut50enoughtoholdthefollowinglayersthatwillbebuiltontop.Oncethebuilderrobothasreleasedalayerofmaterial,thescannerrobotfliesoverand51theprogress.Thesystemthencomputesthenextlayerthatthebuildershouldmake,whilealsocorrectingforanyerrorthatmighthavebeendiscoveredinwhathasalreadybeenbuilt.Thesecouldbeerrorsmadebythebuilder-dronesor52intheexpansionofthebuildingmaterial.Atthispoint,peoplecanalsomanuallyadjusttheprocess,53andcorrectingcoursewherenecessary.Theresearcherstestedthesystem’s54bybuildingbothalargecylinder(圆柱体)andasmallcylinder.Thetaskswerenotsimple.Makingcirclesontopofothercircleswouldnothaveworked,becausetheperfectmatchrequiredinpositionwouldhavebeenimpracticaltoachieve.55,thebuilderrobotprintedwindingcirclesthatinterleavedwith(交错；嵌入)thelayersaboveandbelow,toensuremaximumstability.ThecylindersbuiltbyDrKovac’srobotssuccessfullymeettherequirementsoftheBritishbuildingcodes.56theserobotshavebeenshowntobecapableofmanufacturing,DrKovacsaystheirmaintaskwillprobablybe,initially,inrepair.Becausetheflyingrobotscan,intheory,operateanywhere,theycouldfixthingsindangerousorotherwise57places.DrKovacsaysthathisrobotscouldbeusedto58andsealleaksinpipelinesorfixcracksontallbuildings.Theserobotscouldbe59toworkmorequickly,cheaplyandwithlessrisktohumans.Thinkingmorelongterm,DrKovacseesa60futureforhisconstructionrobots,buildingonthesurfacesoftheMoonorMars.ButwhatwecansayforsureisthatitwillmakeahugedifferencetoconstructiononEarth.46．A．typical B．latest C．precise D．popular47．A．part B．characteristic C．limitation D．shortage48．A．suitable B．responsible C．famous D．ready49．A．goon B．workon C．taketurns D．contributeto50．A．massive B．stable C．strong D．flexible51．A．makes B．improves C．inspects D．continues52．A．misguidance B．imbalance C．misuse D．imperfection53．A．changing B．supervising C．arranging D．measuring54．A．features B．weaknesses C．capabilities D．responses55．A．Moreover B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．Instead56．A．Because B．While C．If D．After57．A．remote B．unavailable C．inaccessible D．deserted58．A．spot B．squeeze C．replace D．remove59．A．inquired B．intended C．expanded D．assigned60．A．vague B．demanding C．distant D．potential（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Afterfivelongyears,itappearsCalifornia’sdroughtisfinallybecominglesssevere.61arecentstringofstorms,morethanathirdofthestatehasnowwelcomedhealthyprecipitation(降水量),andCalifornia’ssnowpack—a(n)62sourceofwaterastheyearprogresses—hasreachednearlytwiceitsseasonalaverageinsomepartsoftheSierraNevada.That’sadramaticimprovementoverlastsummer,whenliterallyeveryinchofthestate63droughtconditions.It’salsowelcomenewsforCalifornians,whohavefacedaseriesofwater64sinceGovernorJerryBrowndeclaredastateofemergencyinearly2014.Farmershavebeenforcedtospendheavilytomaintainproduction.Thestate’swaterstruggles,65,arefarfromover.Forone,nobodyknowsforsurehowlongtheserainswilllast.Althoughrecentprecipitationhasbeen66—insomeplacesmorethan80inches—theaccuracyofstormforecastingremains67beyondaweek.Californiansknowthisalltoowell:lastyear,expertsprojecteda“Godzilla”ElNiñothatwouldbringrecordlevelsofprecipitation.Itnever68.“Willsixweeksfromnowbewet?”asksJeanineJones,California’sinterstatewater-resourcesmanager.“Theskillinthatkindofforecastingisjustnotthere.”69,astormslowdownisaveryrealpossibility—anditcouldleaveCaliforniawithoutenoughwatertomakeitthroughthedrysummer.70,whenthathappens,thestatehasturnedtogroundwaterstoredinnaturalrockformationsdeepbeneaththeearth’ssurface.Butthose71remainusedupafteryearsofdrought;restoringthemcouldtakeyearsinsomeplaces,saysJones.Thequickinrushofwaterhasalsocreateda(n)72balancingactforwatermanagers.Keepingsurfacereservoirs(水库)filledtotheedgeprotectsagainstthepossibilityofasuddendryspell,butitalso73theriskoffloodingifandwhenfuturestormshit.Tothatend,watermanagersopenedtheSacramentoWeirfloodgatesearlierthismonthtopourreservoirwaterintonearbyfieldsafter74showedlocalwaterlevelswouldlikelycontinuetorise.That’sacalculationthatwillbemadeacrossthestateinthecomingmonths.Fornow,though,Jonesisfocusedonplanningandensuringthestate’swatersupplywhatevermayhappen.“We’rehalfwaythroughourwettestseason,andconditionshavebeenencouraging,”shesays.“Iwouldsaywe’re75optimistic.”61．A．Accordingto B．Withrespectto C．Thanksto D．Inadditionto62．A．official B．exhaustible C．unexpected D．crucial63．A．experienced B．improved C．worsened D．investigated64．A．pollution B．restrictions C．pressure D．cycles65．A．nevertheless B．therefore C．meanwhile D．moreover66．A．accurate B．plentiful C．consistent D．emergent67．A．productive B．unchangeable C．progressive D．unreliable68．A．fellbehind B．brokedown C．cameabout D．tookoff69．A．Orelse B．Inotherwords C．Atthatpoint D．Aboveall70．A．Literally B．Contrarily C．Historically D．Consequently71．A．levels B．formations C．struggles D．reserves72．A．random B．delicate C．mechanical D．insensible73．A．heightens B．assumes C．minimizes D．identifies74．A．restorations B．calculations C．conditions D．projections75．A．hopelessly B．extremely C．guardedly D．cheerfully（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）TakeHeart,andTakeRisksRecently,wecarriedoutaninterestingsocialexperiment.Theparticipantswereaskedtochoosebetweentwo76:throwacointowinonebilliondollarsifthecoinhappenstolandonheads,orgeta10-million-dollarchequewithouteventhrowingthecoin.Ourpurposewasnottomeasuretheparticipants’crazeformoneybutto77theirriskappetite.It78thataclearmajoritychosetotakehomethe10milliondollars.Only31%ofthesubjectswere79enoughtotestthedepthsoftheriver.Anotherstudy,conductedbypsychologyprofessorKeithSimontonattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis,showsthatmostfamousscientific80arerisk-takers.AlbertEinstein,CharlesDarwinandIsaacNewtonalldaredtochaseideasthatwere81themainstreamideasoftheirtimes.Thewillingnesstotakeriskswithoutfearoffailureiswhat82individualstowardsachievingtheirambitions.Itformsaveryimportantpartofthestoriesofmanysuccessfulbusinessmenglobally.ThejourneyofMarkZuckerbergisaclassicexampleofthis.Inhissecondyearincollege,ZuckerbergdecidedtoquitHarvardUniversitytomanagehissocialapplicationcompany.Intheyearsthatfollowed,quiteafewtechgiantsexpressedearlyinterestinpurchasingthecompany.Theirofferswere83.Atthetime,theyoungCEOandhisteamwerewidelycriticizedandpubliclylaughedat.Today,Zuckerbergisoneoftherichestmenonearth.Hiscompanystillownsthemostwidelyusedsocialnetworkingsiteintheworld,84togetherover2.8billionusersglobally.ThelessonfromZuckerberg’sstoryishisrisk-taking85.He’sexactlythekindofpersonwho’swillingto86interestsformorerewardingfuturegains.Generally,87achievementsareoftenrealizedonceapersondecidestogetoutoftheircomfortzone.People’sabilityto88fromtheircomfortzoneiscloselytiedtotheirrisk-takingstrength.Itislikethecaseofapersonwhowishestogetapieceoffruitfromthetreebutisnotwillingtoriskclimbingupthebranchesofthetreeinordertodoso.“Ifyouarenotwillingtorisktheunusual,youwillhaveto89theordinary,”saidtheAmericanauthorJimRohn.Thewillingnesstotakerisksistheoxygenthatdrivessuccessineveryfield.Ifarisk-takersucceeds,hecanleadothers.Ifhefails,hemay90otherstosuccess.76．A．games B．faces C．options D．perspectives77．A．access B．evaluate C．lose D．satisfy78．A．ranout B．setout C．gaveout D．turnedout79．A．courageous B．risky C．confident D．mature80．A．contestants B．cooperators C．figures D．partners81．A．subjectto B．contraryto C．agreeableto D．relevantto82．A．provides B．puzzles C．leans D．drives83．A．scaled B．declined C．considered D．weighed84．A．visualizing B．pursuing C．connecting D．announcing85．A．tendency B．investment C．currency D．proposal86．A．deposit B．capture C．separate D．sacrifice87．A．eye-catching B．groundbreaking C．risk-taking D．trustworthy88．A．depart B．benefit C．emerge D．suffer89．A．sendfor B．applyfor C．accountfor D．settlefor90．A．warn B．force C．guide D．retire（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）Whatwillyoudowhenyouarehungry?Ofcourse,anyonewouldgoandgrabsomethingtoeat.Andthen,whatdeterminesthe91offoodyoutakein?Youmaynotberightifyouransweristhedegreeofhunger.Theconventionalconceptthat92isthekeyfactorisopentochallenge.Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintake(摄入)areinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesour93needforenergy.Someofthefactorsincludeoureating94andourperceptionofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshownthat95eating,forinstance,eatingwhilewatchingTV,orasimilardistraction,canincreasebothhungerandfoodconsumption.Evensimple96clues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-term97alsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people’shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem—98,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdifferencesuggeststhattherecallofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonour99thantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol.Thesefindingsagreewiththeearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimes100

ourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-caloriemilkshakeontwo101occasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones(荷尔蒙),dependingonwhethertheshake’s102

saiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeeling103whentheythoughtthey’dconsumedahigher-caloriesshake.Whatdoesthismeantooureatinghabits?Althoughithardlyseemspracticaltocheatourselvesintoeatingless,thenewfindingsdohighlightthebenifitoffocusingonourfood,avoidingTVandmultitaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightagainst104whileweareeating.By105mindfuleatingtechniques,youhavetheopportunitytochangeyourcurrenteatinghabitsbybecomingmoreself-awareandintunetoyourbody’shungercues.91．A．quality B．amount C．nutrient D．variety92．A．deliciousness B．hunger C．nutrition D．flavor93．A．occasional B．potential C．external D．biological94．A．environment B．content C．time D．ability95．A．habitual B．purposeful C．unfocused D．absorbed96．A．optional B．visual C．hidden D．flexible97．A．vacancy B．hunger C．supply D．memory98．A．inotherwords B．asawhole C．byallmeans D．allinall99．A．motive B．growth C．appetite D．health100．A．advocate B．trick C．justify D．enhance101．A．identical B．alternative C．dependent D．separate102．A．label B．function C．usage D．material103．A．wiser B．healthier C．happier D．fuller104．A．distress B．waste C．distraction D．fullness105．A．employing B．perceiving C．clarifying D．assuming（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）Onesummermidnightseveralyearsago,standingoutsideawoodencabininMichiganRiver,Ilookedup.Theskywasfilledwiththousandsofstars,thesightofwhichwasalmostenoughtomakeme,anon-believer,offerawordof106upintothestar-filledsky.Buttowhom?PerhapstoJohanEklof,authorofTheDarknessManifesto.Asabatscientist,Eklof’sworkonbatsrequiresaspecifickindofdarkness—the107kind,unpollutedbylight.Butthiscategoryofdarknessis108.Inthe1980s,Ekloftellsreaders,two-thirdsofthechurchesinSweden’ssouthwesthousedbatcolonies.Notanylonger.“Today,fortyyearslater,researchI’vedonewithmycolleaguesshowsthatthisnumberhasbeenreducedbyathird,109lightpollutionandotherfactors.Becausethechurchesareall110likecarnivals(嘉年华)inthenight,”hewrites.“Wearesurroundingourselveswithlight.”Excesslightisincredibly111tothecomplexeco-systemsnocturnal(夜间活动的)animalsinhabit.It112awaythebatsthatEklofstudies.Itfrightenslight-sensitivemoths,leavingthemeasily113topredation(捕食)orflyingendlesslyintolightsthatwillneverreturntheirlove.Babyturtlescrawlawayfromtheshorelinetowardthelightsofdistantcoastalcitiesandreeffisheggsgounhatched.Birdsdonotmigrate114andeventheyforgettosing.ModernadvancementssuchasLEDlightscouldsignificantlyreducesomeoftheworstimpacts,buttheyhavenot.Atleast,notyet.Itisworthmentioningthatmiddle-agedwriterlikeEklofcan115foradarkerworld—fordarkenedcampusesandunlitparkinglots.Butdarknessisnotsafeforeveryone.Weneedtoaddressthesocialissuesthatmakelightedplacesso116inthefirstplace.Thebottomline:Wecanchangeifwewantto.Someofthesolutionstolightpollution—motion-detectinglights,shieldedlightsthatdonot117lightupward,artificiallightwithwavelengthsthatissimilartonaturallight—arealreadywithinourgrasp,ifwejust118them.“Wecouldjustturnitalloff,butIguesswedon’twantto,”saidEklofinarecentinterview.“119,it’svitalwefindamiddleway.”Rightnowitishardtoknowwhatthatmiddlewaymightlooklike.In50years,everycitycouldbeequippedwithanarrayofprogrammedand120low-impactLEDlights.Orwemighthavecompletelyforgottenwhatdarknessis—theskyfilledwithlittlemoons.106．A．honour B．gratitude C．optimism D．determination107．A．artificial B．brilliant C．faint D．absolute108．A．achieved B．distracted C．enhanced D．threatened109．A．resultingfrom B．bringingabout C．judgingby D．contributingto110．A．decorated B．restored C．lit D．faded111．A．effective B．sensitive C．positive D．destructive112．A．scares B．blows C．pulls D．turns113．A．accustomed B．subject C．available D．restricted114．A．onduty B．inturn C．ontime D．inpublic115．A．stimulate B．advocate C．negotiate D．account116．A．challenging B．appealing C．demanding D．outstanding117．A．absorb B．stretch C．transform D．reflect118．A．reachfor B．applyto C．longfor D．adaptto119．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．However D．Instead120．A．fundamentally B．scientifically C．environmentally D．economically（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Food-deliveryfirmsarecomingofage.Amongteensandmillennials,orderingfoodonlineisas121ahabitasbookingaroomonline.Justhow122consumersareisclearfromfinancialdocumentsbyDoorDash,America’sbiggestfood-deliverycompany.FromJanuarytoSeptemberthatyear,itbookedordersworth$16billion,upby198%yearonyear.ThemajorityofAmerica’s700,000orsoeateriesnow123bymeansofadeliveryapp.Modernlifemakespeoplerelymoreonconveniencefood,asmorewomenworkandeverybodyis124time.Indoingso,ithasalsochangedoneofSiliconValley’smostcriticizedbusinessmodels.RestaurantsenteredthedigitalworldtwodecadesagowhenTinEuropeandGrubhubinAmericaputmenus125.Restaurantsdeliveredthefoodthemselvesandthemiddlemenwerereliablyprofitable.126,thenew“third-partylogistics”firmslikeDoorDashandUberEatshavetosharethebills,whichaveragearound$30,threeways.Oncedriversandrestaurantstaketheir127,notmuchisleft.Untilrecentlynoneofthesestartupfirm