（江苏省专用）2024届中考英语第二轮热点题型归纳与变式真题演练-阅读理解（记叙文 10篇）附答案

（江苏省专用）2024届中考英语第二轮热点题型归纳与变式真题演练——阅读理解（记叙文10篇）一、阅读理解（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Peopleneverstoplookingforanexplanationonwhattheyloseandgaininlife.In1977,BridgetoTerabithia(《仙境之桥》)waspublished,offeringanewanswer.Likeotherboysinhisclass,JesseAarons’dreamistobecomethefastestrunnerinfifthgrade.Hehasbeenpracticingallsummer.Butonthefirstdayofschool,agirlcrossesovertotheboys’sideoftheplaygroundandoutrunseveryone.That’snotaverygoodbeginningforafriendship,butJesseandLeslieBurkesoonbecomebestfriends.Withendlessimaginationandoptimism,LesliebringshappinesstoJesse,whohasbeenlonelyandblue.Together,theycreateTerabithia,amagicalkingdominthewoodswheretheyactaskingandqueen.Unfortunately,aterriblethinghappensonemorning.Jessehurtshisheart.However,thistragedy(悲剧)makeshimunderstandthecourageLesliehasgivenhim.Havinghadanunhappychildhoodherself,KatherinePaterson,thisbook’sauthor,wouldusuallygivehercharactersalonelylife.Thenshewouldgivethemrisinghopeandhappiness.Butinordertocreate“upsanddowns”andshowherownideas,theUSauthorwouldtakeawaywhatthosecharactershadgained,andendthebookwithadeeptheme.Patersonisgoodatshowingcharacters’feelings.Readerscanfeelthesadnesswhencharacterslosesomethingbeautiful.Patersonwritesnovelsforteenagers,sotheirlanguageisnothardforChinesestudents.Whynottrytoreadthebook?1．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Aposter. B．Anemail. C．Ashortnovel. D．Abookreview.2．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Jesseisalwaysoptimistic.B．LeslierunsevenfasterthanJesse.C．Jessedreamsofbeingarunnerinthefuture.D．LeslieisJesse’sbestfriendfromkindergarten.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimism”meaninthispassage?A．hopelessness B．asenseoffearC．afeelingofsadness D．afeelingthatgoodthingswillhappen4．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Patersonhadahappychildhood.B．Patersonstartedwritingnovelsasateenager.C．Patersonisgoodatwritinginsimplelanguage.D．Patersonusuallyendsherstorieswithahappyending.【正确答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C【导语】本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯赛琳·帕特森。1．推理判断题。根据“In1977,BridgetoTerabithia(《仙境之桥》)waspublished,offeringanewanswer.”以及全文的内容可知，本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》，由此可推断这是一个书评，故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Likeotherboysinhisclass,JesseAarons’dreamistobecomethefastestrunnerinfifthgrade”以及“Butonthefirstdayofschool,agirlcrossesovertotheboys’sideoftheplaygroundandoutrunseveryone”可知，Leslie跑得比Jesse更快，故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“Withendlessimaginationandoptimism,LesliebringshappinesstoJesse,whohasbeenlonelyandblue.”可知，Leslie用乐观给孤独忧郁Jesse带来了快乐，所以划线单词与“afeelingthatgoodthingswillhappen”同义，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Patersonwritesnovelsforteenagers,sotheirlanguageisnothardforChinesestudents.”可知，Paterson为青少年写小说，所以它们的语言对中国学生来说并不难，由此可知，Paterson善于用简单的语言写作，故选C。二、阅读理解（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo?WhenIwas10,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedfortheNewYearwasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaiditwassoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberedwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(扫帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomegiftslikeatigertoyandasavingpot,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.HowupsetIfeltatthatmomentthoughIdidn’twantmyparentstosee!Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecameback,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.Theywerefullofmychildhood.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.5．Howdidthewriterfeelatthetimehereceivedthebeautifulpogostick?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Unbelievable. D．Scared.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sparents. B．Thepogosticks.C．Somenicegifts. D．Thewonderfulmemories.7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewritercanalwaysgetwhathewantsfromhisparents.B．Hisparentsgavethewriterenoughlovealthoughhewasborninpoor.C．Thewriterisabout60yearsoldnow.D．Thewriterfeltdisappointedwithhisparents.8．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A．Parentsshouldsatisfyalltheirchildren’sneeds.B．Kidsshouldn’taskparentsforanygifts.C．It’sgoodtoplaysometricksoneachothersometimes.D．Themostexpensivegiftmaynotcostmuchmoneybutfulloflove.【正确答案】5．C6．D7．B8．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年期间作者收到了自己心仪的礼物——弹簧单高跷，作者永远不会忘记父母无条件的爱所带来的美好的回忆。5．细节理解题。根据“Icouldn’tbelieveit!”可知，当作者看到礼物弹簧单高跷时，感到难以置信。故选C。6．词句猜测题。根据“Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.”可猜知，此处指以前的美好记忆。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.”可推知，尽管这位作者出身贫寒，但他的父母给予了他足够的爱。故选B。8．主旨大意题。根据“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.”及全文可知，作者想要告诉我们，最昂贵的礼物可能花不了多少钱但却充满了爱。故选D。三、阅读理解（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned(皱眉).“Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid.“YoushouldbespendingmoretimedoingMaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.”Thenshebecamehomesick.“YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’sMathslessons...”Yeah,yeah,yeah.Ididn’thavetimeforthis.“I’mnotyou,Mom,”Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked.“I’msorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.”“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip.“Likewriting?”“Englishwriting?”sheasked,“likeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI’dsaidbasketweaving?”Inodded.“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI’msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatMaths.”“Idon’twanttobenativeatMaths...”Isaid.Mymomfrowned.“You’renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”Mygazesanktothefloor.AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,“Somedayyou’llthankme!”“________.”Isaidtomyselffirmly.9．HowdidMiafeelwhensheranupthestairs?A．Impatient. B．Excited. C．Stressed. D．Nervous.10．WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?A．Maths. B．Writing. C．Basketball. D．English.11．WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?A．BecauseMiawasn’tgoodatEnglish.B．BecauseMiawasn’tgoodatMaths.C．BecauseMiacouldn’twriteaswellasthewhitekids.D．BecauseMiadidn’tspendasmuchtimeassheexpectedonMaths.12．Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?A．Thanks.IwillworkharderatMaths.B．Yeah,EnglishwritingisnotsousefulasMaths.C．Youarewrong.IbelieveIwillbeasgoodasthewhitekidsatEnglishwritingsomeday.D．Itriedmybest,butit’sreallydifficultformetobeasgoodasthewhitekidsatEnglishwriting.【正确答案】9．B10．A11．D12．C【导语】本文讲述了米娅喜欢写作，而妈妈却想让她学好数学，妈妈不相信米娅的英语写作能和白人孩子一样好，米娅认为妈妈错了，她相信，如果自己努力学习英语写作，就一定会和那些白人孩子一样优秀。9．推理判断题。根据“Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.”可知，米娅手里拿着印着她文章的书，迫不及待地想要告诉父母这个消息，由此可知，她是很兴奋的。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’sMathslessons...”可知，妈妈年轻的时候擅长数学。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“YoushouldbespendingmoretimedoingMaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.”、“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI’msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatMaths.”可知，妈妈皱眉是因为米娅在数学上花的时间并没有她预期的那么多。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,‘Somedayyou’llthankme!’”及“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”可知，米娅并不赞同妈说法，因此会说她是错误的，选项C“你错了。我相信有一天我的英语写作会和白人小孩一样好。”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读理解（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(残奥运动员)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(乐谱)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”13．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bygivingexamples.14．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames.③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano.④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness.A．③②④① B．①④③②C．④③①② D．②④③①15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Keepon. B．Endup. C．Takepridein. D．Lookforwardto.16．WhatdoesMa’sstorytellus?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Thereisnoplacelikehome.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.【正确答案】13．D14．C15．A16．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。13．细节理解题。根据第四段Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself.（学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作,并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.（马两岁时因病失明。）第二段Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe"colorful"musicthroughsoundandemotion.（她五岁开始学习钢琴,九岁开始学习小提琴,通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.（2018年,马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）allovertheworld.”（对于16岁的马一菲来说,北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知，④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。15．词义猜测题。根据第五段“ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persistin”意思是坚持Keepon。故选A。16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。五、阅读理解（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）①Sometimes,Iwastedalotoftimedoingfoolishthings.Itriedtomakeacanoefromatreetrunk(树干).Ichoppeddownahugetreewhichtookmethirty-fourdays.Ittookamonthtoshapeitintoaboatandanotherthreemonthstomakeithollow(空心的),Iwaspleasedtoseethatitwaslargeenoughtocarrytwentymen.Icouldeasilytakeallmythingswithme.②Thecanoewasonlyonehundredmetresfromthewater,butIcouldnotmoveit.Itwastooheavy.IthoughtIcoulddigacanal(运河)totheboat.Ilaterworkedoutthatitwouldtaketentearstodigthiscanal!Thiswastoolong,Ithought.“IshouldhavethoughtofthisbeforeIstarted.”

③④IthoughthowhappyIwouldbeifIcouldrunawayfromtheisland.WhenIrealizedthatIcouldnotmovetheboatandgetitintothewater,Ichangedmymind.Ihadaverynicehome.Ihadmorethanenoughfood.IalsothoughtthatitmightbedangeroustogotothelandthatIhadseenfromtheothersideoftheisland.Therewereprobablysavagepeopletherethatmightkillmeandeveneatme.Perhapstheywerecannibals(食人族).Iknewthatcannibalslivedinthispartoftheworld.Idecidedthatitwasprobablybettertostayontheisland.AtleastIwassafethere.17．HowlongdidRobinsonspendfinishingthecanoe?________A．Thirty-fourdays. B．Amonth. C．Threemonths. D．Morethanfivemonths.18．Robinsonthoughthecould________toputthecanoeintothewater.A．moveitbyhand B．digacanalC．workoutthelengthofthecanoe D．makeaspecialtool19．It’sbettertoput“Whileworkingontheboat,Ialwaysthoughtaboutonething.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④20．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．RobinsonwouldcontinuediggingacanalB．RobinsonwouldtrytomakeanotherboatC．RobinsonwouldprobablystayontheislandforaperiodoftimeD．Robinsonwouldgotothelandwheresavagepeoplelived【正确答案】17．D18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》，讲述的是鲁滨孙在岛上的生活。17．细节理解题。根据“Ichoppeddownahugetreewhichtookmethirty-fourdays.Ittookamonthtoshapeitintoaboatandanotherthreemonthstomakeithollow”可知，做成独木舟花了五个多月。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Thecanoewasonlyonehundredmetresfromthewater,butIcouldnotmoveit.Itwastooheavy.IthoughtIcoulddigacanal(运河)totheboat.”可知是挖一条运河。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据所给的句子“Whileworkingontheboat,Ialwaysthoughtaboutonething.”可知，在船上工作的时候，我总是在想一件事。④后面的句子“IthoughthowhappyIwouldbeifIcouldrunawayfromtheisland”，就是作者在船上想的一件事情。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“Idecidedthatitwasprobablybettertostayontheisland.AtleastIwassafethere.”可推知，作者可能会在岛上待一段时间。故选C。六、阅读理解（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Inthelate1960s,whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paperumbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother’shouse.Itwastooexpensiveforherfamilytoaffordoneatthetime.Whenshewas10,shesawayoungbridegroom(新郎)passbyherhouseonhiswaytopickuphisbride.Heandhisfriendswerecarryingsixredoil-paperumbrellas,andtheimagetouchedherheart.Whenshewasinhighschool,herphysicsteacherwouldarrivewithanoil-paperumbrellaeverytimeitrained.Sheandtheteacherbecamegoodfriends.In1996,Li’sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.Ofcourse,itwasred.Today,Liisabossandhasherownstores.Sheenjoystalkingtohercustomersandpassingonherskillstoherstudents.“Theoil-paperumbrellaislikemylover;ithasbeenwithmemywholelifeandalwaysmakesmefeelbetter,”the58-year-oldsaid.Li’sstoreinDatongancienttowninChishuiCity,GuizhouProvince—atownwherethereisalotofrain—welcomesmanyvisitorswhobuyherumbrellastomodelinphotos,decoratetheirhomesoraddtocollections,andsometimeseventouseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.Productioninvolvesoverahundredindividualsteps,fromcuttingthebambooandthreading(穿线)thepiecestogether,topastingthepapershade,dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.Thewholeprocesstakesbetween15daysandseveralmonths,dependingontheumbrella’sdesign,andalltheworkisdonebyhand.NowLihastwomorestores,oneinDanzhaiinGuizhouandanotherinSichuanProvince.Ofherthreechildren,onlyhereldestson,whois36,helpswiththebusiness,runningthestoreinDanzhai.HerdaughterismarriedinBeijing,whileheryoungestsonisaGrade-3highschoolstudent.Lihopeshewilllearnartandhelphermakeumbrellasinthefuture.21．WhendidLimakeherfirstoil-paperumbrella?A．Inthelate1960s. B．Inthe1970s. C．In1996. D．In1998.22．WhichistherightorderofLiZhenxia’sexperience?①Lihasherownstores.②Limadeherfirstredoil-paperumbrella.③Herteacherarrivedwithanoil-paperumbrellawhenitrained.④Lisawabridegroomandhisfriendscarryingsixredoil-paperumbrellas.A．②-③-④-① B．④-③-②-① C．②-④-③-① D．④-③-①-②23．Whatisthefirststeptomakeanoil-paperumbrella?A．Cuttingthebamboo. B．Threadingthepiecestogether.C．Brushingtheumbrellawithoil. D．Pastingpapershadeonthebamboopieces.24．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Howtomakeanoil-paperumbrella. B．Learnmoreaboutart.C．Haveadreamandsticktoadream. D．Howtohaveownstores.【正确答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C【导语】本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。21．细节理解题。根据第四段“In1996,Li’sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.”可知，1996年，李珍霞开始学习制作油纸伞；两年后，李珍霞制作了她的第一把油纸伞。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewas10,shesawayoungbridegroompassbyherhouseonhiswaytopickuphisbride.”可知，④“李看见新郎和他的朋友们拿着六把红色的油纸伞。”排第一；根据第三段“Whenshewasinhighschool,herphysicsteacherwouldarrivewithanoil-paperumbrellaeverytimeitrained.”可知，③“下雨时，她的老师带着一把油纸伞来了。”排第二；根据第四段“In1996,Li’sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.Ofcourse,itwasred.”可知，②“李做了她的第一把红色油纸伞。”排第三；根据第五段“Today,Liisabossandhasherownstores.”可知，①“李拥有自己的商店。”排第四；因此事件的顺序为④-③-②-①。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第八段“Productioninvolvesoverahundredindividualsteps,fromcuttingthebambooandthreadingthepiecestogether,topastingthepapershade,dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.”可知，制作油纸伞的步骤从切割竹子开始。故选A。24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了李珍霞从小梦想着拥有一把油纸伞，到后来自己动手制作油纸伞且拥有自己的店铺的故事，说明一个人有梦想并坚持不懈地为之努力，梦想终将实现。故选C。七、阅读理解（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Everybodyhastheirowncomfortfood.Ihavealonglist,andAppleFritter(油炸馅饼)isatthetop.NothingcandealwithmystressquitelikeafreshAppleFritter.Oneday,mywifeplannedtospendthedayshopping.Thus,Ihadawholedaytodealwithmystress.ThefirstthingIdidwastogetmyAppleFritter.Iwasquiteexcitedonmywaythere.Butthentheunthinkablehappened.IgottotheplacetobuymyAppleFritterandwasshockedtofindtheyhadnoAppleFrittersinstock.Theywereallsoldout.Lookingatthecashier,Isaid,“Couldyoucheckyourinventorytoseeifmaybethere’soneyoumissed?”Shedid,andtherewasnonetobefound.WhatintheworldamIgoingtodowithoutanAppleFritter?EspeciallyatatimewhenIcanhaveonebehindthebackofmywife.Ididn’tknowwhattodoandhadtodrivebackhome.AsIwalkedintothehousethinkingaboutthis,Igotafreshcupofcoffee,wenttomyeasychair,andtriedtothinkthroughthisproblem.ThenIthoughtofchocolate.ButI'mnotallowedtohavechocolateinourhousebecause,accordingtomywife,chocolategivesherheadaches.Iknewwehadnoneinthehouse,soIhadtogooutsomewhereandgetsomechocolatebeforeshegothome.AndIdidso.NowIwassohappythatmystresswasalmostgonebeforeItookabiteofthatchocolate.ThenIslowlychewedandchewed,andbeforeIknewit,thatchocolatedisappeared.Butsodidmystress.Laterthatday,mywifegothome.Asusual,shekissedme.Thenshestopped,“Tellmethetruth!Youdidnothaveanychocolatetoday,didyou?”“Whatmakesyousaythat?”Isaidasnicelyaspossible.“WhenIkissedyou,Itastedchocolate.DidyouhavechocolatewhileIwasgone?”sheasked,angrily.AllthestressIgotridofwithmychocolateisnowback.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph4referto?A．Mywifeplannedtospendthedayshopping. B．Thatplacehadnothinginstock.C．AppleFrittershadbeensoldout. D．Thecashierdidn’tdoasIasked.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“chocolategivesherheadaches”inParagraph10mean?A．Chocolatecanmakeherveryill. B．Sheisafraidofchocolate.C．Chocolateisnothercomfortfood. D．She’llbeangryifthewritereatschocolate.27．Whichofthefollowingchartscanbestdescribethechangesofwriter’sfeelings?A． B．C． D．28．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_______.A．IboughtafreshAppleFritter. B．Mywifewentoutshopping.C．FinallyIdealtwithmystress. D．Ithenthoughtofchocolate.【正确答案】25．C26．D27．A28．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者为了缓解压力买油炸馅饼，却卖完了，后来想起了巧克力并在吃完以后压力消失了，但是被妻子发现后压力又回来了的故事。25．推理判断题。根据“IgottotheplacetobuymyAppleFritterandwasshockedtofindtheyhadnoAppleFrittersinstock.Theywereallsoldout.”可知，作者去买油炸馅饼却发现全卖完了。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据“ButI’mnotallowedtohavechocolateinourhouse”可知，作者的妻子不允许作者在家里吃巧克力，否则她会生气。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Iwasquiteexcitedonmywaythere.”以及“Ididn’tknowwhattodoandhadtodrivebackhome.”以及“NowIwassohappythatmystresswasalmostgonebeforeItookabiteofthatchocolate.”到“AllthestressIgotridofwithmychocolateisnowback.”可知，作者想去买油炸馅饼时很兴奋，结果卖完了很失落，作者又想到巧克力，吃到巧克力很开心压力也消失了，但是妻子发现后，作者的压力又回来了。故选A。28．最佳标题题。根据“Everybodyhastheirowncomfortfood.”可知，油炸馅饼是作者心中最佳缓解压力的食物但是卖完了，作者又想到了巧克力并买来吃了，压力消失了。故选D。八、阅读理解（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Afterwinninggoldwiththreeperfectscoresinthewomen’s10-metreplatformfinal,QuanHongchan’sinterviewsandmovingstoriesofgrowinguphavecausedthepublic’simagination.Quan,whocomesfromapoorfamily,wasbarelyknownbeforetheTokyoOlympic.Nowshesuddenlyfindsherselfahugestaronsocialmedia(社交媒体).BylastSundayafternoon,herWeiboaccounthadgotoveramilliononehundredthousandfollowers.Theteenagerwasthesubjectofaround30topics,includingherdivingperformances,herchildhoodexperiencesandsoon.Quanwasbornandraisedinavillage.In2017,hermotherwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Sincethen,themedicalbills(账单)havepiledup,andleftQuan’sfatherastheonlyearner.Whentheaccidenthappened,Quanhadbeendivingforjustthreeyears.Quan’sstoryhaswontheheartofthenation.Besidesbeingsurroundedwithcongratulationsandmessagesofsupport,shehasbeencontactedbymanyorganizations,companiesandindividuals(个人)offeringtohelpherfamily.Quan’ssuddenfame(名气)hasalsobroughtsomeunwantedattention,withfansflocking(蜂拥)toherhomeinsearchofphotochances.SomeInternetcelebrities(名人)haveevenstarteddoingonlinelive-streaming(网络直播)infrontofQuan’shome.Experts(专家)haveexpressedworriesthatthecraze(狂热)couldbeharmfultotheyoungster’sgrowth.Asshe’sstilljustateenager,societyneedstoprotectherinnocence(纯真).Weneedtoprotectherfromtheharmfulsideeffectsofsocialmedia.Afterall,Quanisonly14yearsold,andthere’salongjourneyaheadofher.29．Whathascausedthepublic’simagination?A．Thewomen’s10-metreplatformfinal.B．QuanHongchan’swinningagoldmedal.C．QuanHongchan’sperfectperformanceinstudy.D．TheinterviewsaboutQuanHongchanandhergrowth.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barely”probablymean?A．广泛地 B．几乎不 C．突然地 D．幸运地31．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpart“themedicalbillshavepiledup”?A．Thefamilyboughtalotofbills.B．Itiseasyforhermothertogetmedicine.C．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentonthemedicaltreatment.D．Alotofmoneyhasbeengiventothefamily.32．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Expertsareworriedaboutsocialmedia’sdevelopment.B．It’simportantforQuanHongchantogoforalongjourney.C．SocietyneedstoprotectQuanHongchan’sfollowers.D．WeneedtoprotectQuanHongchanfromthebadinfluenceofsocialmedia.【正确答案】29．D30．B31．C32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵。29．细节理解题。根据“Afterwinninggoldwiththreeperfectscoresinthewomen’s10-metreplatformfinal,QuanHongchan’sinterviewsandmovingstoriesofgrowinguphavecausedthepublic’simagination.”可知，关于全红婵及其成长经历的报道引起了公众的想象，故选D。30．词义猜测题。根据“Quan,whocomesfromapoorfamily,wasbarelyknownbeforetheTokyoOlympic.Nowshesuddenlyfindsherselfahugestaronsocialmedia”可知她现在突然发现自己成了社交媒体的著名演员，由此说明在东京奥运会之前她几乎不为人所知，可以推断barely表示“几乎不”。故选B。31．词句猜测题。根据“In2017,hermotherwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Sincethen,themedicalbills(账单)havepiledup,andleftQuan’sfatherastheonlyearner.”可知，2017年她的妈妈在车祸中严重受伤，从那以后，医疗账单堆积如山，由此可知划线句子“themedicalbillshavepiledup”说明了全红婵妈治疗花了很多钱，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Expertshaveexpressedworriesthatthecrazecouldbeharmfultotheyoungster’sgrowth.Asshe’sstilljustateenager,societyneedstoprotectherinnocence.Weneedtoprotectherfromtheharmfulsideeffectsofsocialmedia.”可知，我们需要保护她免受社交媒体的负面影响。故选D。九、阅读理解（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）TheywentinandtheysawMrsCratchit.Shewaslayingthetable.BelindaCratchit,hersecondeldestson,washelpingher.ThetwosmallerCratchits,aboyandagirl,camerunningin.“Wesmeltourgooseatthebaker’s,”theyshoutedandtheydancedaroundthetable.“Where’syourfather?”saidMrsCratchit.“Andyourbrother,TinyTim!AndMarthawasn’taslateasthislastChristmasDay!”“HereIam,mother!”saidagirlinthedoorway.“Youareverylate,”saidMrsCratchit,kissingheracoupleoftimes.“Wehadalotofworktofinishlastnight,”repliedthegirl,“andIhadtoclearup