英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题

英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It'sautumnnow.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.It'sagoodtimefor________（walk）.So,ourteacherorganizedaclimbingforus.Wedecided________（climb）themountainsinourcity.

Wewentthere________busandarrivedthereat9a.m.________wegotoffthebus,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Themountainishigh.Weweresoexcited________weclimbedfastatfirst.Butafterawhile,someofus________（be）tired,especiallyforgirls.Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore.________,theothersencouraged（鼓励）andhelpedthem.Allof________（we）climbedslowlysothatnoonewasleftbehind.________about11:00a.m,we________（get）tothetopofthemountain.Weweretiredbutreallyhappy.2．根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Itwasthedayofthebigmatcha________

thecity'sbestschoolteam.Ourcouchsaidwecouldwin,butitwouldbe________

（困难）.Wewarmedupb________

thematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportantforusto________（打败）theotherteam.

Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwentbadly.Wemadesomem________

,andwewerenotcarefule________

withtheball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,”Youarefasterthanthem,andyouhavegotagood________（机会）.Tryyourbestandyouwillwin.”Inthe________（二）half,weheardourfansc________,anditmadeustryevenharder.Intheend,we________（得分）andwewonthematch.3．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词

Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019,therainstorm________（hit）Shenzhen,________（lead）tofloodsthatwashedawaytheworkerswho________（work）atdifferentriverareasinthedistricts（区）ofLuohuandFutian.

Elevenpeople________（kill）infloods.________（make）suretheworkersweresafe,thegovernment________（stop）allwaterprojectsinthetwoplacesonSaturday.

Everyyearthere________（be）manyeventsacrossthecountry.Asastudent,it'snecessaryforustolearnhow________（protect）ourselveswhenwefacedifferentsituations,suchasearthquake,fire,rainstorm.We________（act）quicklyandproperly.We________always________（remember）theheroeslikeZhangChengpengforeverforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Tankstothem,wecanlivesafelyandhappily.4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears________

man'sfirstlanding（登陆）onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration（探索）isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________

（cost）billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________

littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There________（be）stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore________（advantage）.AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such________

weatherandcommunicationsatellites（交通卫星）,arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________

peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people________（know）aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________（many）advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________（carry）outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.5．语法填空

Doyouknowtheman________

（call）NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?

Nickwasborn________

limbs（四肢）,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim________

.helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt________

（lone）.However,hefacedthat________

（brave）.Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest________

（student）inthestudies.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife-toencourageothers________

（work）hardfortheirdreams.

Now,Nickisoneofthe________

（popular）speakersintheworld.Healwayssays,"Livinglifehappilyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave."Hisstory________

（encourage）millionsofpeople."Itellpeopletokeepon________

（get）upwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid.6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Theearthisourhome.Wemustlook________

itwell.Thatistosaywemustkeeptheland,airandwaterclean.

Butmanhasbeenpolluting________

earthsincehefirstmadeafire.Peoplewashedtheirclothesintheriverandthrewdirtythingsontheground.Many________

（year）ago,pollutionhasnotsoserious________

therewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandortheriverbecamedirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.But.now,thereis________

（little）cleanair,landandwater.Manis________

（pollute）thewholeworldandthere________

neitherenoughcleanair,norcleanland,norcleanwater.Morepeople,morepollution.

Isitpossibletogetridof（解决）pollution?Wearegladtosaythatpeoplehavecometoknowthe________

（dangerous）ofpollutionandalargenumberofthemareworkinghard________

（protect）ourearth.Oneofthe________

（good）waysistostopthepollution.7．【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；willcall；wait【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelons（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces（4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治，many修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。befree有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might后接动词原形，故答案为visit（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为willcall（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，waitfor等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．8．【答案】or；about；lonely；towalk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你找到幸福。（1）句意：穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or，表示选择，故答案为：or。（2）句意：你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about，关于，think...about...，思考关于……故答案为：about。（3）句意：他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据becausetheirhousesarctoobig由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。（4）句意：并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。wanttodosth.想要做某事，故答案为：towalk。（5）句意：当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend用复数，故答案为：friends。​​​​​​​（6）句意：这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。（7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用and，故答案为：and。​​​​​​​（8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。根据yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyou

可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用well，故答案为：well。（9）句意：当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because，故答案为：because。​​​​​​​（10）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词，loud大声的，形容词，loudly大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationisgrowingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.Scientistspredict（预测）theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thesoybean（黄豆）makesagoodsubstitute（替代品）forriceandmeat.（1）Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.

B.

Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.C.

Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.

D.

Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.（2）Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fromthesea.

B.

Fromtheland.

C.

Fromtherivers.

D.

Fromotherplanets.（3）Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becausegrowingriceishardwork.

B.

Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.C.

Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.

D.

Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?A.

Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.

B.

Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.C.

Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.

D.

Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。（1）细节理解题。根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。

故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据

OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,

农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。10．阅读理解

Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一种小鸟---鸫）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.A.

hisoldhouse

B.

theolddays

C.

hislifenow

D.

hisfamily（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.A.

thesouth

B.

thewest

C.

thenorth

D.

theeast（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.

Mr.Ellis

B.

Somepeople

C.

Therobins

D.

Somedogs（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.

peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.

Therearetoomanytrees.C.

itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.

Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.

Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.

thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.

therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.

Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．阅读理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隐私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

theteachers

B.

theparents

C.

theteenagers

D.

everyreader（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.

Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.

Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.

Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D.

Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.

Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.

Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.

Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.

Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.

Theywilllaughatyou.C.

Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.

Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。（2）推断题。划线句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。12．阅读理解

Longlongago,therewasablacksmith（铁匠）.Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason（石匠）cameandsawthestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!Idon'twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!"Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines（照射）onme"hesaid,"Idon'twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."

Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."（1）Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?A.

Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.B.

Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.C.

Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.D.

Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.（2）What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?A.

thesun----themoon----thestoneB.

thestone----themoon----thesunC.

themoon----thesun----thestoneD.

thestone----thesun----themoon（3）What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.

TheHottestWorkB.

APoorBlacksmithC.

EnjoyYourPresent（目前的）LifeD.

Differentkindsoflife【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。（1）考查细节理解。根据Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。（2）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!”Theblacksmithbecameastone.…Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!”Andhebecamethesun.…Thewisemansaidagain,“Bethemoon!”Andhebecamethemoon.，可知thestone----thesun----themoon是正确顺序，故选D。（3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife.，结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。13．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres（英亩）ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnatureforallofus,"saidMyers.

EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.（1）HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.

$25

B.

$50

C.

$75

D.

$100（2）Theunderlinedword"Destruction'"inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing________.A.

destroyed

B.

developed

C.

described

D.

discovered（3）WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?A.

Theycaughtsomemonkeys.B.

Theytookaboatridedownariver.C.

Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.D.

Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.（4）ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents________.A.

wenttotherainforestforfunactivitiesB.

didsomethingtoprotecttherainforestC.

wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaD.

wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。（1）细节题。根据Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres（英亩）ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.可知买了3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共75美元，故选C。（2）细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。（3）细节题。根据LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.可知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14．阅读理解

EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral（将军）,andagaminggenius（天才）.SometimeinEarth'sfuture,humanswillhaveawarwithbug-likealienspecies,the"Buggers".Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles（战争）.Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.Wigginisoneofthem.

Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指挥的）skills.Wigginisthebestofthem.Atlast,Wiggincomestohisfinaltest.Thefleet（舰队）hecommandsinthegameistherealhumanarmy.Wigginisactually"playing"thefinalbattlebetweenhumansandBuggers.Willhewin?Whatwillhappentohumansafterthebattle?Let'sfindoutinthebookEnder'sGame,bytheAmericanwriterOrsonScottCard.（1）Inthefuture,peoplewilluse

tocontrolbattles.A.

computers

B.

water

C.

animals

D.

money（2）Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomeA.

teachers

B.

businessmen

C.

generals

D.

soldiers（3）EnderWigginisa6-year-old

.A.

dancer

B.

animal

C.

student

D.

armygeneral（4）

playgamestopractisetheircommandingskills.A.

Teachers

B.

Students

C.

Soldiers

D.

People【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国作家OrsonScottCard的书《Ender的游戏》的情节。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theyusecomputerstocontrolbattles（战争）.可知，在将来人们会用计算机控制战争。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Toprepareforthewar,alltalentedchildrenstudyinaspecialschooltobecomegenerals.可知，为了准备战争，天才儿童会在特殊学校学习成为将军。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段

EnderWigginisa6-year-oldarmygeneral（将军）.可知，EnderWiggin是个六岁的将军。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句

Studentsplaygamestopractisetheircommanding（指挥的）skills.可知，是学生通过玩游戏来练习指挥的技能。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。15．阅读理解

Manybirdsintropical（热带的）forestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovebirds,youcan'tmissthem.TheToucanPlace:inthesouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:fruitandinsectsThebodylength:25inchesTheToucanhasa7.5-inchlongcolorfulbeak（鸟喙）.Theyusuallymaketheirnestintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay2-4eggsayear.TheMacawPlace:inthecenterandsouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:nuts,seedsandfruitThebodylength:12-40inchesTheMacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differentkindsofMacaw.TheManakinPlace:inMexico,Argentina,ParaguayandBrazilFood:somesmallfruitThebodylength:7-15cmThereareabout60kindsthroughthetropicalforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.Theyusuallylaytwoeggseachtime.（1）TheToucanisfamousforits

.A.

bigeyes

B.

longbeak

C.

shortlegs

D.

colorfulbody（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMacaws?A.

Theyareonekindofparrots.B.

Theyliveingroupsofsixtoten.C.

Theirbodyisabout60incheslong.D.

TheyliveinthewestofAmericantropicalforest.（3）WhatfooddoestheManakinliveon?A.

Nuts.

B.

Seeds.

C.

Fruit.

D.

Insects.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文