中职教育一年级上学期英语《Gerund》教学课件

Gerund(V-ing)优质课程资源Lifeliesinhealthyexercise.生命在于运动。Jimisfondofsurfing.Andylikesjogging.PlayingbadmintonisSusan’sfavoritesport.1.WhatisaGerund(动名词)？

Itlookslikeaverb（动词）,butitisanoun（名词）.2.Whatisitsform(形式)?动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时，被称为动名词。Verb(baseform)+ingIlikeplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketball.Example:verb

nounverb3.What’s

the

function

of

agerund?(1)astheSubject(主语)(2)astheObject(宾语)(3)afterprepositions(介词)(4)withfixedExpressions(固定短语)

Playingbasketballismyhobby.Doingmoreexercisecanhelpyouhealthy.（1）Subject

(主语)It+be+n./adj.+Gerund.

Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Itisbadforyoureyesreadinginthesun.Talkingwithhimisnouse.Itisnousetalkingwithhim.形式主语形式主语like,love,hate,dislike,prefer,finish,mind,enjoy,miss,keep等。Ilikeplayingbasketball.Tomenjoysgoingforawalkafterdinner.(2)Object宾语

有些动词的后面既能跟动名词做宾语，也可以接不定式做宾语。

能跟动名词和不定式的动词有:love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,need,remember,forget,regret,try,start等。

Heloveshelpingothers.Hepromisedtohelpher.(习惯性动作)(某一次动作)(习惯性动作)(某一次动作)动词+V-ing表示习惯性，一般性的动作动词+todo表示某一次具体的动作。Ilikereading.Iliketoread.

部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义不同,应根据句子语境选择使用。remember/forget+V-ingremember/forget+todo记得/忘记做过某事，表示事情已经发生了记得/忘记要做某事，表示事情还没发生Iremembermeetinghiminthestreet.(过去的动作，已完成)(将来的动作，未完成)Iremembertowritealettertomyparents.stop+V-ing停止做（正在做的）某事stop+todo停下来去做另一件事Stopsmoking,please.Let'sstoptohavearest.请不要抽烟。我们停下来休息一下吧。continue+V-ingcontinue+todo继续做同一件事（做完一件事之后）继续做另一件事

Itwas2o’clockandshecontinueddoingherhomework.(一直做同一件事)(做不同的事)Afterfinishingherreading,shecontinuedtodoherhomework.need+V-ingneed+todo需要被……;表示被动的意义，相当于needtobedone需要做某事Theflowersneedwatering.Ineedtobuyabook.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.(3)afterprepositions(介词)Prepositions:to,on,with,in,about,after…Iusuallyspend2hoursinplayingbadminton.Sheisbusyindoingherhomework.(4)

withfixedExpressions（固定短语）Ican’thelplaughingwhenIhearthisfunnystory.Thebookisworthreading.can’thelp,beworth,__________ismyfavoritesport.SkiingTheylike__________.swimmingTheyaregoodat__________________.playingbadmintonRunning__________isgoodforourhealth.1.Stop________thepiano.It'snoisyandIcan'tfallasleep.A.toplayB.playingC.tobeplayingD.play2.Myfatherenjoys___________onweekend.A.cookB.tocookC.cookedD.cooking3.Don'tforget________aclothbagwhenyougoshopping.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took4.Ispendhalfanhour________Englisheveryday.A.tolearnB.inlearnC.learnD.inlearning5.Hearingthebadnews,hecouldn'thelp________.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cries1.Stop________thepiano.It'snoisyandIcan'tfallasleep.A.toplayB.playingC.tobeplayingD.play2.Myfatherenjoys___________onweekend.A.cookB.tocookC.cookedD.cooking3.Don'tforget________aclothbagwhenyougoshopping.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.tookBDB4.Ispendhalfanhour________Englisheveryday.A.tolearnB.inlearnC.learnD.inlearning

5.Hearingthe