新人教版《Unit 3 The Internet》导学案及同步练习（含答案）

《Unit3TheInternet》导学案及同步练习SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Comprehending听音填空/Ilovemycomputer//我爱我的电脑/我爱你，我的电脑，你让我感到舒适；正因为你，我一直很快乐。IlovemycomputerYoumakemefeelalrightEverywakinghourAndeverylonelynightIlovemycomputerForallyou1．give_tomePredictableerrorsandnoidentityAndit’sneverbeenquite2．so_easyI’veneverbeenquitesohappyAllIneedtodois3．click_onyouAndwe’llbejoinedInthemostsoullesswayAndwe’llneverEverruineachother’sday’causewhenI’mthroughIjustclickAndyoujustgoawayIlovemycomputerYou’realwaysinthemoodIgetsoturnedonWhenIturnonyouIlovemycomputerYouneveraskformoreYoucanbeaprincessOryoucanbemywholeAndit’sneverbeenquitesoeasyI’veneverbeenquitesohappyAllIneedtodoisclickonyouAndwe’llbejoinedInthemostsoullesswayAndwe’llneverEverruineachother’sday’causewhenI’mthroughIjustclickAndyoujustgoawayTheworldoutsideissobigButit’ssafeinmydomainBecausetoyouI’mjust4．a_numberAndacleverscreennameAllIneedtodoisclickonyouAndwe’llbetogetherforeternityAndnooneisevergonnatakemylovefrommeBecauseI’vegotsecurity，Herpassword5．and_a_key我爱我的电脑你让我感觉如此美妙每一个辗转反侧的夜晚每一个孤独的夜晚我爱我的电脑感谢你给我的一切可预测的错误，可隐藏的身份世界从未如此简单我也从未如此开心我要做的就是点击你我们相互结合以最没有灵魂的方式我们彼此永远不会有相互毁灭的一天因为当我的一切快完结的时候我只需要点击你然后你就离我而去我爱我的电脑你总是在令我心情愉悦当我点击你的时候我总是如此兴奋我爱我的电脑你从来都不要求什么你可以成为我的公主你也可以成为我的全部世界从未如此简单我也从未如此开心我要做的就是点击你我们相互结合以最没有灵魂的方式我们彼此永远不会有相互毁灭的一天因为当我的一切快完结的时候我只需要点击你然后你就离我而去外面的世界太大了但是我在你的领域一切都是安全的因为对你来说我只是一个数字以及一个巧妙的屏幕名称我要做的就是点击你然后我们就会成为一个整体没有人会带走我对你的爱因为我有绝对的安全保障毕竟只有我知道你的密码和钥匙[词海拾贝]1．predictable[prI'dIktəbl]adj． 可预见的2．identity[aI'dentəti]n． 身份3．security[sI'kjʊərəti]n． 安全重点单词写作词汇1．engine['endʒIn]n． 引擎；发动机；火车头2．chat[tʃæt]vi． 聊天；闲聊3．identity[aI'dentəti]n． 身份；个性4．cash[kæʃ]n． 现金；金钱5．update[ʌp'deIt]vt． 更新；向……提供最新信息n． 更新；最新消息6．stuck_[stʌk]adj． 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)7．charity_['tʃærəti]n． 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)8．tough[tʌf]adj． 艰难的；严厉的9．province['prɒvIns]n． 省10．conference['kɒnfərəns]n． 会议；研讨会；正式会谈拓展词汇11．blog[blɒɡ]n．博客vi．写博客→bloggern．博客作者；博主12．convenient[kən'viːniənt]adj．方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj．不方便的→conveniencen．便利；方便→inconveniencen．不方便13．benefit_['benIfIt]n．益处vt．使受益vi．得益于→beneficialadj．有益的；受益的14．distance['dIstəns]n．距离→distantadj．远的；远处的15．inspire[In'spaIə(r)]vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiredadj．受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj．鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感16．access['ækses]n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt．进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的阅读词汇17．stream[striːm]vt． 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi． 流动n． 小河；溪流18．database['deItəbeIs]n． 数据库；资料库19．software['sɒftweə(r)]n． 软件20．network['netwɜː(r)k]n． (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt． 将……连接成网络；联播vi． 建立工作关系21．surf[sɜː(r)f]vt．&vi． 浏览；冲浪22．resident['rezIdənt]n． 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj． (在某地)居住的23．plus[plʌs]conj． 而且；此外n． 加号；优势prep． 加；另加重点短语1．blog_post 博文；博客帖子2．search_engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎3．identity_card 身份证4．keep_sb．company 陪伴某人5．now_that 既然；由于6．go_through_ 经历；度过；通读7．apply_for 申请8．cash_payment 现金支付重点句型1.whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”：Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswhenever_we_need_them(无论何时需要它们)．2.makesb./sth.＋adj.作宾补：ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymake_life_more_convenient(让生活更方便)．3.so...that...如此……以至于……Shewas_so_inspired(受到了很大的鼓舞)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet．4.疑问词＋todo结构：Janhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthow_to_use_the_Internet_to_make_society_better(如何利用互联网使社会变得更美好)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Fast­readingSkimthetext(P28)andchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtheInternetchangepeople’sdailylives．B．ThedevelopmentoftheInternet．C．EveryoneofushasaccesstotheInternet．D．JanTchamanihasstartedanITclub．答案：A2．Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpart．Para．1 A．TheexamplesoftheInternetthathavechangedpeople’slives．Paras．2－5 B．TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives．答案：BAeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Careful­readingReadthetext(P28)carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesentenceofthefourthparagraph“ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology．”mean?A．桥梁B．扩大C．消除(隔阂)，架起桥梁D．明白2．WhydidJanTchamaniquitherjob?A．BecauseshestartedanITclubsothatshecouldworkathome．B．Becauseshewasseriouslyill．C．BecauseshesuccessfullystartedonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter．D．BecauseshewasfondofsurfingtheInternet．3．Whatdoyouthinkthetextwillsaynext?A．ThebenefitoftheInternet．B．Thetoughproblemwewillmeetnext．C．ThebadeffectthattheInternethasbroughtus．D．Howtousethenewtechnology．4．WhatcanwelearnfromJan’sexperiences?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．B．Loseheartwhileintrouble．C．Turntoothersforhelp．D．Learnfromothers．答案：1－4.CBCAeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)Study­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext．1．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient．eq\a\vs4\al()该句为复合句。主句为There_are_countless_articles；tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient为v．­ing短语作定语修饰countless_articles，其中又包含了how引导的宾语从句；moreconvenient为形容词作宾语补足语。译文：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。2．SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople．eq\a\vs4\al()该句为复合句。thatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople为宾语从句；宾语从句中又包含定语从句，其主句为one_of_the_greatest_benefits_of_the_Internet_was_its_ability；toremovethedistance为动词不定式作定语；thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople为定语从句，修饰先行词thedistance。译文：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人们之间通常存在的距离感。3．ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology．eq\a\vs4\al()该句为复合句。thatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology为宾语从句；宾语从句中又包含宾语从句，其主句为：itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesure;thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology为宾语从句作makesure的宾语。译文：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网、都知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AIwenttoseemycollegecounselor(指导老师)inmyfirstyearatcollege．IhadbeentoldIcouldn’ttransfer(转学)untilImetwithhim．I’ddecidedtochangemyschool,mymajor,andgowest．IknewwhereIwantedtogoandwhatIwantedatthispoint．Iwasgoingtotransfertowhathadbeenmyfirst－choiceschool．NowIcouldgotoitwithacollegesemesterofstraightasinaverygoodprogram．Yes,I’ddonewellatmyschool,butIfounditreallyunsuitableforme．Thecounselorshookhisheadatme．Hedidn’tevenknowme,andhehardlylistenedorcared．HesaidI’dfeellostwithaschoolofover27，000students．Well,IwantedtosayIfeltprettylostandalonehere,athislittleschool,butIdidn’twanttoberude．Icouldn’tgetawordin,anyway．“Andyouwanttogotolawschool，”hesaidinamocking(嘲笑的)tone!HetoldmeI’dbejustanotherunneededlawyeroutintheworld．Intwominutes,heseemedtolayoutmyentirelifepathjustbecauseIhadtherealizationthatIpickedthewrongcollege．Iwastryingtomakeachangetodothebestthingforme．ItransferredanywayandIcansayIdiditright．Teensandparentsshouldn’tfeeltheoriginalbigcollegedecisionistheend－all,be－alloflife．Youcanalwaysadmityouhavemadeamistakeandwanttomakeachange．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大一时意识到自己所上的大学并不适合自己，所以决定转学。1．Inthefirstyearofcollege,theauthorrealizedthat________．A．hehadgonetoawrongcollegeB．hiscollegewasreallysuitableforhimC．gettinghighgradesatcollegewasnecessaryD．collegelifewassodifferentfromhighschoollifeA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I’ddecidedtochangemyschool,mymajor,andgowest．及第二段中的Yes,I’ddonewellatmyschool,butIfounditreallyunsuitableforme．可知，作者意识到自己选错了学校。2．Whydidtheauthorgotothecounselor?A．Tothankhimforhishelp．B．Totalkabouthistransfer．C．Tocomplainabouthisschool．D．Toasksomequestionsaboutlearning．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句可知，作者去见指导老师是为了谈转学的事情。3．Howdidthecounselorrespondafterhearingtheauthor’sidea?A．Heshowedgreatinterest．B．Heworriedabouthisfuture．C．Heofferedpracticalsuggestions．D．Heexpressedanoppositeopinion．D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thecounselorshookhisheadatme．．．HesaidI’dfeellostwithaschoolofover27，000students．及第四段中的HetoldmeI’dbejustanotherunneededlawyeroutintheworld．可知，作者的指导老师不赞成作者转学。4．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfindthecounselor’sopinion?A．Helpful． B．Sincere．C．Confusing． D．Disappointing．D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Intwominutes,heseemedtolayoutmyentirelifepath．．．Iwastryingtomakeachangetodothebestthingforme．可知，作者和指导老师的意见不一致，他没有采纳老师的意见，据此可知，他对指导老师的意见很失望。BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds！Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish．Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorter．．．andit’sallbecauseoftechnology．“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb，”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts，“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate．”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds．Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too：e­mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites．Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople．“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread，”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon．“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit．Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger．”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration．AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons．Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect，“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter．”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem．RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays，“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading．Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully．Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill．”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览使人们的注意力时长越来越短；但是有人认为，浏览网站，可以提高年轻人的判断能力。5．Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”？A．Toanalyzedata．B．Tointroduceatopic．C．Tosettleproblems．D．Tosuggestawayout．B解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力；结合第一段的第二句Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish．可知，人们正变得像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术发展，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故B项正确。6．WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr．TedSelker?A．SkippingaroundtheInternet．B．Timetodigestinformation．C．Traditionalmethodsofreading．D．Makingdecisions．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb及andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate可知，TedSelker认为，由于人们快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故A项正确。7．Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A．Receivingemails．B．Textingmessages．C．Readingmorebooks．D．Watchingquickiemovies．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger．可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力集中时间短的问题，故C项正确。8．WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A．Cautious． B．Unfavorable．C．Skeptical． D．Supportive．D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem．及Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading．可知，RayCole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高快速判断的能力；据此可判断，RayCole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空Youmayhaveheardthesaying“Onegoodturndeservesanother．”Itmeansthatwhensomeone__1__youinamuchneededsituation,youshouldalsogivebackwhenyougettheright__2__．Lanreandhiswifehadtwochildren．Lanrewaseducatedbut__3__．Hewentformany__4__butendedupgettingunsatisfyingresults．Hewasalwaystoldto__5__hiscontactnumberandwaitforthefuturespareposition．Oneday,Lanre’schildrenweresenthomefornot__6__schoolfees(费用)．Onthewaytotheirhouse,thetwokidssawaman__7__onthegroundinpain．“Hemightbeadrunk，”theythought．Theyweretoo__8__togetclosetotheman,sotheywenthome__9__andtoldtheirparentsaboutthat．Lanreandhiswifewereledtothemanandseeingthemaninsuchpain,they__10__tohelphim．Beinggivenfirstaid,themanfeltmuchbetterandthen__11__thesuddenheartdisease．HeonlytoldLanreandhiswifehewaslivinginthecityandwentonatripalone．__12__，themanwastheCEOofBadmusGroupofCompanies!Later,themanwantedto__13__Lanre’shomebutfailedtofindhishouse．Oneday,hewasreadingtheinformationofthosewhohadbeeninterviewedwhenhesawthe__14__ofLanre．Herecognizedhimatonce．Theman__15__LanresomuchthathegaveLanrea__16__astheGeneralManagerofhiscompany．Lanrebecamewelloff__17__hischildrenrejoinedtheschool．AlthoughLanrehelpedthestranger,hedidn’tknowhewouldbe__18__sowell．Itwashis__19__thatledhimtoabettersituation．Soonegoodturn__20__another．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Lanre多次找工作未果，他的孩子也因交不起学费而被退学。一天，他救了一个倒在地上的突发心脏病的陌生人，此举使他得到了意想不到的回报。1．A．greets B．helpsC．ignores D．recognizesB解析：作者是在解释Onegoodturndeservesanother．这个谚语。别人在你有需要的情况下帮助(helps)了你，你要在有合适的机会时回报别人。2．A．advice B．directionC．guidance D．opportunityD解析：作者是在解释Onegoodturndeservesanother．这个谚语。别人在你有需要的情况下帮助了你，你要在有合适的机会(opportunity)时回报别人。3．A．jobless B．lonelyC．impolite D．stubbornA解析：根据后文Lanre找工作多次未果的语境可知，Lanre虽然受过良好教育，但是依然没有工作(jobless)。4．A．activities B．meetingsC．competitions D．interviewsD解析：根据语境可知，Lanre为了找工作进行了很多面试(interviews)，但结果都不尽人意。5．A．notice B．changeC．leave D．rememberC解析：根据后文的waitforthefuturespareposition可知，Lanre总是被告诉留下(leave)联系方式，等待以后有空余的岗位。6．A．paying B．recordingC．calculating D．collectingA解析：根据语境可知，Lanre的孩子被遣送回家是因为他们没有付(paying)学费。7．A．standing B．jumpingC．lying D．singingC解析：根据语境可知，两个孩子在回家的路上看到有一个人躺(lying)在地上。8．A．scared B．tiredC．bored D．interestedA解析：Lanre的孩子认为那人也许是个喝醉酒的人，害怕(scared)走近他。9．A．secretly B．strangelyC．suddenly D．immediatelyD解析：孩子们不敢走近，所以立即(immediately)回家告诉了父母。10．A．refused B．decidedC．feared D．pretendedB解析：孩子们带Lanre夫妇找到了那个人，看到那个人很痛苦，Lanre夫妇应该是决定(decided)帮助他。11．A．sufferedfrom B．recoveredfromC．gotusedto D．becametiredofB解析：根据themanfeltmuchbetter可知，在急救之后，那个人渐渐好转，从突发的心脏病中恢复(recoveredfrom)过来。12．A．Actually B．NaturallyC．Unavoidably D．UnsurprisinglyA解析：那个人只是告诉Lanre夫妇他住在这个城市，这次是独自出来旅行，没有透露其他信息。实际上(Actually)，他是一个公司的CEO。13．A．design B．dropbyC．decorate D．arriveatB解析：根据butfailedtofindhishouse可知，那个人想来Lanre家拜访(dropby)，但没找到他的家。14．A．name B．letterC．photo D．storyC解析：根据后文的Herecognizedhimatonce．可知，那个人应该是在看他公司求职的人的资料时，看到了Lanre的照片(photo)，一眼就认出了他。15．A．missed B．hatedC．admired D．thankedD解析：根据语境可知，Lanre之前帮助过他，他应该是很感谢(thanked)Lanre。16．A．prize B．goalC．choice D．positionD解析：那个人非常感谢Lanre，所以给了他一个公司总经理的职位(position)。17．A．but B．andC．or D．asB解析：根据语境可知，Lanre变得富裕起来，他的孩子也重新回到了学校。前后是并列关系，因此用and连接。18．A．cared B．praisedC．rewarded D．describedC解析：Lanre帮助那个陌生人的时候，并没有想到他会受到如此好的回报(rewarded)。19．A．kindness B．confidenceC．honesty D．intelligenceA解析：根据语境可知，是Lanre的善良(kindness)改变了他自己的境况。20．A．causes B．requiresC．deserves D．exchangesC解析：Lanre的事例再次印证了文章开头提到的谚语Onegoodturndeservesanother．即：善有善报。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AIwenttoseemycollegecounselor(指导老师)inmyfirstyearatcollege．IhadbeentoldIcouldn’ttransfer(转学)untilImetwithhim．I’ddecidedtochangemyschool,mymajor,andgowest．IknewwhereIwantedtogoandwhatIwantedatthispoint．Iwasgoingtotransfertowhathadbeenmyfirst－choiceschool．NowIcouldgotoitwithacollegesemesterofstraightasinaverygoodprogram．Yes,I’ddonewellatmyschool,butIfounditreallyunsuitableforme．Thecounselorshookhisheadatme．Hedidn’tevenknowme,andhehardlylistenedorcared．HesaidI’dfeellostwithaschoolofover27，000students．Well,IwantedtosayIfeltprettylostandalonehere,athislittleschool,butIdidn’twanttoberude．Icouldn’tgetawordin,anyway．“Andyouwanttogotolawschool，”hesaidinamocking(嘲笑的)tone!HetoldmeI’dbejustanotherunneededlawyeroutintheworld．Intwominutes,heseemedtolayoutmyentirelifepathjustbecauseIhadtherealizationthatIpickedthewrongcollege．Iwastryingtomakeachangetodothebestthingforme．ItransferredanywayandIcansayIdiditright．Teensandparentsshouldn’tfeeltheoriginalbigcollegedecisionistheend－all,be－alloflife．Youcanalwaysadmityouhavemadeamistakeandwanttomakeachange．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大一时意识到自己所上的大学并不适合自己，所以决定转学。1．Inthefirstyearofcollege,theauthorrealizedthat________．A．hehadgonetoawrongcollegeB．hiscollegewasreallysuitableforhimC．gettinghighgradesatcollegewasnecessaryD．collegelifewassodifferentfromhighschoollifeA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I’ddecidedtochangemyschool,mymajor,andgowest．及第二段中的Yes,I’ddonewellatmyschool,butIfounditreallyunsuitableforme．可知，作者意识到自己选错了学校。2．Whydidtheauthorgotothecounselor?A．Tothankhimforhishelp．B．Totalkabouthistransfer．C．Tocomplainabouthisschool．D．Toasksomequestionsaboutlearning．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句可知，作者去见指导老师是为了谈转学的事情。3．Howdidthecounselorrespondafterhearingtheauthor’sidea?A．Heshowedgreatinterest．B．Heworriedabouthisfuture．C．Heofferedpracticalsuggestions．D．Heexpressedanoppositeopinion．D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thecounselorshookhisheadatme．．．HesaidI’dfeellostwithaschoolofover27，000students．及第四段中的HetoldmeI’dbejustanotherunneededlawyeroutintheworld．可知，作者的指导老师不赞成作者转学。4．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfindthecounselor’sopinion?A．Helpful． B．Sincere．C．Confusing． D．Disappointing．D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Intwominutes,heseemedtolayoutmyentirelifepath．．．Iwastryingtomakeachangetodothebestthingforme．可知，作者和指导老师的意见不一致，他没有采纳老师的意见，据此可知，他对指导老师的意见很失望。BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds！Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish．Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorter．．．andit’sallbecauseoftechnology．“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb，”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts，“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate．”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds．Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too：e­mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites．Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople．“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread，”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon．“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit．Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger．”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration．AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons．Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect，“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter．”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem．RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays，“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading．Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully．Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill．”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览使人们的注意力时长越来越短；但是有人认为，浏览网站，可以提高年轻人的判断能力。5．Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”？A．Toanalyzedata．B．Tointroduceatopic．C．Tosettleproblems．D．Tosuggestawayout．B解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力；结合第一段的第二句Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish．可知，人们正变得像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术发展，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故B项正确。6．WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr．TedSelker?A．SkippingaroundtheInternet．B．Timetodigestinformation．C．Traditionalmethodsofreading．D．Makingdecisions．A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb及andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate可知，TedSelker认为，由于人们快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故A项正确。7．Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A．Receivingemails．B．Textingmessages．C．Readingmorebooks．D．Watchingquickiemovies．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger．可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力集中时间短的问题，故C项正确。8．WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A．Cautious． B．Unfavorable．C．Skeptical． D．Supportive．D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem．及Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading．可知，RayCole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高快速判断的能力；据此可判断，RayCole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空Youmayhaveheardthesaying“Onegoodturndeservesanother．”Itmeansthatwhensomeone__1__youinamuchneededsituation,youshouldalsogivebackwhenyougettheright__2__．Lanreandhiswifehadtwochildren．Lanrewaseducatedbut__3__．Hewentformany__4__butendedupgettingunsatisfyingresults．Hewasalwaystoldto__5__hiscontactnumberandwaitforthefuturespareposition．Oneday,Lanre’schildrenweresenthomefornot__6__schoolfees(费用)．Onthewaytotheirhouse,thetwokidssawaman__7__onthegroundinpain．“Hemightbeadrunk，”theythought．Theyweretoo__8__togetclosetotheman,sotheywenthome__9__andtoldtheirparentsaboutthat．Lanreandhiswifewereledtothemanandseeingthemaninsuchpain,they__10__tohelphim．Beinggivenfirstaid,themanfeltmuchbetterandthen__11__thesuddenheartdisease．HeonlytoldLanreandhiswifehewaslivinginthecityandwentonatripalone．__12__，themanwastheCEOofBadmusGroupofCompanies!Later,themanwantedto__13__Lanre’shomebutfailedtofindhishouse．Oneday,hewasreadingtheinformationofthosewhohadbeeninterviewedwhenhesawthe__14__ofLanre．Herecognizedhimatonce．Theman__15__LanresomuchthathegaveLanrea__16__astheGeneralManagerofhiscompany．Lanrebecamewelloff__17__hischildrenrejoinedtheschool．AlthoughLanrehelpedthestranger,hedidn’tknowhewouldbe__18__sowell．Itwashis__19__thatledhimtoabettersituation．Soonegoodturn__20__another．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Lanre多次找工作未果，他的孩子也因交不起学费而被退学。一天，他救了一个倒在地上的突发心脏病的陌生人，此举使他得到了意想不到的回报。1．A．greets B．helpsC．ignores D．recognizesB解析：作者是在解释Onegoodturndeservesanother．这个谚语。别人在你有需要的情况下帮助(helps)了你，你要在有合适的机会时回报别人。2．A．advice B．directionC．guidance D．opportunityD解析：作者是在解释Onegoodturndeservesanother．这个谚语。别人在你有需要的情况下帮助了你，你要在有合适的机会(opportunity)时回报别人。3．A．jobless B．lonelyC．impolite D．stubbornA解析：根据后文Lanre找工作多次未果的语境可知，Lanre虽然受过良好教育，但是依然没有工作(jobless)。4．A．activities B．meetingsC．competitions D．interviewsD解析：根据语境可知，Lanre为了找工作进行了很多面试(interviews)，但结果都不尽人意。5．A．notice B．changeC．leave D．rememberC解析：根据后文的waitforthefuturespareposition可知，Lanre总是被告诉留下(leave)联系方式，等待以后有空余的岗位。6．A．paying B．recordingC．calculating D．collectingA解析：根据语境可知，Lanre的孩子被遣送回家是因为他们没有付(paying)学费。7．A．standing B．jumpingC．lying D．singingC解析：根据语境可知，两个孩子在回家的路上看到有一个人躺(lying)在地上。8．A．scared B．tiredC．bored D．interestedA解析：Lanre的孩子认为那人也许是个喝醉酒的人，害怕(scared)走近他。9．A．secretly B．strangelyC．suddenly D．immediatelyD解析：孩子们不敢走近，所以立即(immediately)回家告诉了父母。10．A．refused B．decidedC．feared D．pretendedB解析：孩子们带Lanre夫妇找到了那个人，看到那个人很痛苦，Lanre夫妇应该是决定(decided)帮助他。11．A．sufferedfrom B．recoveredfromC．gotusedto D．becametiredofB解析：根据themanfeltmuchbetter可知，在急救之后，那个人渐渐好转，从突发的心脏病中恢复(recoveredfrom)过来。12．A．Actually B．NaturallyC．Unavoidably D．UnsurprisinglyA解析：那个人只是告诉Lanre夫妇他住在这个城市，这次是独自出来旅行，没有透露其他信息。实际上(Actually)，他是一个公司的CEO。13．A．design B．dropbyC．decorate D．arriveatB解析：根据butfailedtofindhishouse可知，那个人想来Lanre家拜访(dropby)，但没找到他的家。14．A．name B．letterC．photo D．storyC解析：根据后文的Herecognizedhimatonce．可知，那个人应该是在看他公司求职的人的资料时，看到了Lanre的照片(photo)，一眼就认出了他。15．A．missed B．hatedC．admired D．thankedD解析：根据语境可知，Lanre之前帮助过他，他应该是很感谢(thanked)Lanre。16．A．prize B．goalC．choice D．positionD解析：那个人非常感谢Lanre，所以给了他一个公司总经理的职位(position)。17．A．but B．andC．or D．asB解析：根据语境可知，Lanre变得富裕起来，他的孩子也重新回到了学校。前后是并列关系，因此用and连接。18．A．cared B．praisedC．rewarded D．describedC解析：Lanre帮助那个陌生人的时候，并没有想到他会受到如此好的回报(rewarded)。19．A．kindness B．confidenceC．honesty D．intelligenceA解析：根据语境可知，是Lanre的善良(kindness)改变了他自己的境况。20．A．causes B．requiresC．deserves D．exchangesC解析：Lanre的事例再次印证了文章开头提到的谚语Onegoodturndeservesanother．即：善有善报。SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePointschatvi.聊天；闲聊(教材P27)Iespeciallyliketochatwithmyfriendsandfamily．我特别喜欢与我的朋友和家人聊天。(1)chatabout 聊及；谈论chatwith 与……聊天(2)haveachatwithsb．(aboutsth．)与某人闲聊(某事)①Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip．在去火车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅程。②Mr．Smithwantstohaveachatwithmeaboutmyreport．史密斯先生想和我聊聊我的报告。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theysatatthebackoftheclassroom,chatting(chat)happily．②Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet．convenientadj.方便的；近便的(教材P28)TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient．有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。(1)Itisconvenientforsb．todosth．某人做某事是方便的。(2)conveniencen． 方便；便利atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的时候forconvenience 为了方便起见①Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingtheexhibition．我想知道你是否有空与我一起参观展览。②I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameetingatyourconvenience．我会在两周后打电话给您，在您方便的时候安排一次会议。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)．②Ifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind．[链接写作]——完成句子③如果你方便，我将在那天晚上7点在音乐厅入口处见你。If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_I’llmeetyouattheentranceofthemusichallat7：00thatevening．benefitn．益处vt.使受益vi．得益于(经典佳句)Inaddition,itdoesbenefityouifyouparticipateinavarietyofafter­classactivities．此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。(1)forthebenefitof 为了……；为