高三英语上学期第二次月考试题-人教版高三英语试题

第二次月考英语试题【陕西版】第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．wanderA.blankB.zebraC.qualityD.package2．shookA.toothB.shootC.shouldD.group3．realize A.theatre B.weather C.break D.breath4．exact A.expert B.example C.excuse D.extra5．washed A.filled B.recognized C.whisperedD.promised第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。W:Jack,whydoyouhaveaBand-Aidonyourarm.M:6____W:Youdid?That’sgreat.7ButeverytimeIgetclosetoaneedle,I’llfaint.M:I’musedtoit.I’vedonatedbloodmanytimeslately.8_____W:You’resobrave.9Iknowhowimportantitisforpatientsinoperations.M:Thankyou,butIdon’tthinkit’sabigdeal.W:No,itisabigdeal.IftheRedCrossdoesn’thaveenoughbloodwhendoctorstraveltodisasterareas,theycan’thelptheinjuredpeoplethere.10____M:Well…there’saparticularlyprettynursewhoworksinthebloodstation.That’sveryadmirable.BecauseIdonatedbloodtoday.Doyoudonatebloodoften?Theneedledoesn’tbotherme.I’dliketodothat,too.HowcanwehelptheRedCross?I’msurethat’swhyyoudoit,right?第三节：语法和词汇知识:（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入每一空白处的最佳选项11．Thate­bookisnolongeranordinarybookwithascreen________youcanreadnovels.A．inwhichB．ofwhichC．thatD．where12．ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenseandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A．the;theB．/;theC．a;anD．a;the13．Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you,Isuppose.A．agreewithB．agreetoC．agreeonD．agreeabout14．—________youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A．HowisitthatB．IsithowthatC．HowitisthatD．Whatisitthat15．—You________achild.Youcantakecareofyourself.—Really?ButIamonly15yearsold.A．nolongerareB．notanymoreareC．arenolongerD．nomoreare16．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．seeB．sawC．haveseenD．hadseen17．________crimeinthisareahasincreasedsomuchoverthelast20years?A．WhyisitthatB．WhyitisthatC．WhywasitthatD．Whyitwasthat18．—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;toB．about;withC．from;withD．from;on19．—Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?—________.A．No,youcan'tB．Sorry,itisexpensiveC．Yes,goaheadD．Ofcourse,itlooksgood20．Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A．settledB．settlingC．beingsettledD．tosettle21．—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering22．“Couldweputoffthemeeting？”sheasked.“________.”Heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A．NotlikelyB．NotexactlyC．NotnearlyD．Notreally23．—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A．AllrightB．ExactlyC．GoaheadD．Fine24．Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whetherB．whatC．whereD．how25．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellusB．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingaboutD．whatshewasteaching第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合对应空白处的最佳选项Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillage26thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincasesof27.Onenightastrongstormcapsized(倾覆)afishingboatatsea.Introuble,the28sentouttheS.O.Simmediately.Spottingthesignal,thecaptainoftherescueteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers29onthebeach.Whiletheteam30theirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaitedanxiously,holdinglanternstolighttheway31.Anhourlater,therescueboat32andthevillagersrantogreetthem.The33reportedthattherescueboatcouldn’tholdanymore34andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorewouldhave35capsizedtherescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.Therefore,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamtogoafterthelonely36.Sixteen-year-oldHans37forward.Hismothergrabbed(抓住)hisarmandsaid,“Pleasedon’tgo.Yourolderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlostatseaforthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhave38.”Hansreplied,“Mother,Ihavetogo.Whatifeveryonesaid,‘Ican’tgo,let39elsedoit?’Whenthecallfor40comes,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoour41.”Hanskissedhismother,42theteamanddisappearedintothenight.Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans’mother43acentury.Finally,therescueboatreappearedinthefogwithHans44ontheboat.Andhe4526.A.dependedonB.sufferedfrom C.turnedaway D.gotthrough27.A.struggle B.preparation C.consequence D.emergency28.A.groups B.family C.crew D.army29.A.tradedB.gathered C.shouted D.separated30.A.lost B.went C.felt D.fought31.A.back B.up C.ahead D.down32.A.appearedB.followed C.returned D.succeeded33.A.journalistsB.volunteersC.villagers D.policemen34.A.soldiers B.guests C.patients D.passengers35.A.hardly B.graduallyC.surely D.rudely36.A.son B.survivor C.traveller D.brother37.A.steppedB.lookedC.putD.threw38.A.taken B.received C.left D.wanted39.A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.noone40.A.serviceB.protectionC.relief D.sacrifice41.A.part B.lesson C.business D.exercise42.A.built B.trained C.managed D.joined43.A.for B.with C.like D.at44.A.working B.standing C.running D.fishing45.A.calmly B.worriedly C.sincerelyD.excitedly第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAdvertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands.Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfulthattheycan,sometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.Forexample,youprobab1ydonotneedthenewestcerealinthesupermarket.Thereareprobablymanycerealbrandsonyourkitchenshelves.Youmaynothavespaceonashelfforanother.Butifyouseeadsaboutanewcerealthatisyourextra-tastyandhasafreeprizeinthebox,youmaywantit.Advertisingmustgetattention.Tobeeffective,itmustbeexciting,entertaining,orprovidesomepleasure.Thesecretofwritinggoodadvertisingcopyistoofferagoodideaaswellasaproduct.Theideaiswhattheadisreallyselling.Oneexampleisanadthatsayseatingacertaincerealwillmakeapersondowellinsports.Thatcerealbrandmaysellbetterifconsumersthinkitoffersstrengthandenergy.46.Whatisdiscussedinthispassage?A.Thecontentofmodernadvertising. B.Theskillsofmodernadvertising.C.Theresultsofmodernadvertising. D.Thewritingofmodernadvertising.47.Accordingtothepassage,agoodadvertisementshould

____________.A.bebothpersuasiveandeffectiveB.givepeopleusefulinformationC.showpeopleaproduct D.showpeopleanewideaofaproduct

48.Fromthepassage,weknowthat

___________________.A.modernadvertisinghaslesseffectoncustomersB.oncecustomersseeadsaboutanewcerea1,theyaresuretobuyitC.cerealcanmakepeoplestrongD.cerealisakindoffoodwhichispopularamongpeople

49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Customerscaneasilybepersuadedbyadvertisements.B.Customersshouldbepersuadedbyadvertisements.C.It’simpossibleforcustomerstobuyaproductwithoutadvertisements.D.Customersbuyproductsaccordingtotheirdemandsratherthantheadvertisements.BDoyouknowhowtouseamobilephonewithoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?Talkingduringaperformanceirritates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振动).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,museums,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces—especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthetable.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyourhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.50.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperformance?A.Callbackaftertheperformance.B.Answeritneartheexitdoor.C.Talkoutsidetheexitdoor.D.Speakinalowvoice.51.Puttingyourmobilephoneonarestauranttablemaymakeyourfriendsthink_____.A.youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthetableB.youvalueyourcallsmorethanyourfriendsC.youareenjoyingthecompanyofyourfriendsD.youarepoliteandconsiderateofyourfriends52.Whenyouarecallinginanoisyarea,youareadvisedto_____.A.useamoresensitivemicrophoneB.shoutloudlyintoyourmicrophoneC.goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecallD.useyourhandtohelpspeakintothephone53.Theauthorimpliesthattheuseofmobilephonesinsuchplacesasmuseumsshouldbe_____.A.limitedB.expectedC.encouragedD.recommendedCWhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo’sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren’tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror,theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients(调料)commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named"Lorenzo’sOil",savedtheboy’slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.54.DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause_____.A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforeB.LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbeenfoundforALDD.ALDwasararedisease55.ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat_____.A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB.theeffortsofLorenzo’sparentswereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo’sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo’soilwasarealcureforALD56.ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo’sOil_____.A.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstoryC.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboy’slife57.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_____.A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecureB.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilC.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALDD.theoilreallyworksasacureforALDDThewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,andpain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitably(不可避免的)broughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment(义务),self-improvement.Askabachelor(单身汉)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberates（解放）money:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.58.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_______.A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement59.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom________.A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance60.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。注意：将所选字母写在答题卡相应题号上A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.B.Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.C.Flightattendants’jobistokeeppassengerssafe.D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.E.Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals.F.Theseat-beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.ThingsAnAirHostessWon'tTellYouTomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight,manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness.61.__________Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety-thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage,itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink,handingyouhottowels,etc.,aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied.62.__________Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc.,isnotincludedintheirsalary.Theydo,however,receivesomeexpenseallowance(津贴)fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallincomethough63.__________Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks,andgettingdrunk,theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact.Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀释的)drink64.__________Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects.Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle(走私),flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪恶的）crime.Thebenefitsarealreadyevident-anumberofdangersareavoided,thankstoalert(警惕的)flightattendantsonboard.65.__________Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane,butneverthelesstrue.Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback,thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown.Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored,andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确，完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Hewasactiveinpoliticsandwasstronglyagainst________(奴隶制度).67．Englishand________(美国的)spellingsofsomewordsaredifferent.68．Hisshort­term________(记忆)wasdamagedintheaccident.69．The_______(正常的)temperatureforahumanbeing,nomatterwhatpartoftheworldhelivesin,isabout37℃.70．Employersusually________(偏爱)candidateswithsomepreviousexperienceofthejob.71．Wecansavewordsby________(安排)thesentencelikethis.72．IntheUS,winterwheatis________(收割)intheearlysummer.73．Idonotthinktherecanbeanydoubtthatshe’ll________(克服)thedifficulty.74．Neitherrecordersnor________(照相机)areallowedinthetheatre.75．Hesaidthathehadn’tbeentreated________(公平地)bythepoliceman.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Asurveybasingon1,000studentsfoundthat80%ofseniorstudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.Onemainreasonliesatstudents’badhabits.Toomuchhomeworkisgivenbyschoolteachersisanothermaincause.Somestudentsareabs