高考英语二轮 考前三个月 考前冲刺卷（四）

考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．latterA．temperature B．attachC．necklace D．fortunate2．outsideA．courage B．soupC．southern D．trousers3．chemistryA．teach B．cherryC．character D．approach4．treasureA．insure B．measureC．pressure D．surely5．preciousA．facial B．electricC．chemical D．celebration答案1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。A：Hello，LiLei.Whydidn’tyoucometothepicnicyesterday?B：MypenfriendQiuTiancametoseeme.A：QiuTian？Whatanicename！__6__B：He’squitegood，helpfulandhonest.We’regettingonwellwitheachother.A：Soyouhavethesameinterests?B：Yes，helikesswimming，andsodoI．Also，webothlikecomputers，musicandcollecting.A：Thatsoundsgreat.__7__B：He’shandsome，tallandstrong.Easytogetonwith.A：__8__B：Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend.Bytheway，Iheardyourfatherwasnotwell.__9__A：Hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Nothingseriousnow.He’smuchbetter.B：__10__Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.A：Thankyou.A．CanImeethimwhenhecomesnexttime?B．Whatdoeshelooklike?C．Whatdoyouthinkofhim?D．I’msorrytohearthat.E．Nicetomeetyou!F．What’syourname?G．What’swrongwithhim?答案6.C7.B8.A9.G10.D第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.A．a；the B．/；/C．the；the D．a；/答案D解析第一空为固定搭配ataloss，意为“不知所措”；第二空word此处意为“消息”，不可数名词，因此前面不加任何冠词。句意为：当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时，不知所措。12．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft，but________wemustgetthereontime.A．somehow B．somewhatC．however D．anyhow答案D解析句意为：剩下的时间不多了，但无论如何，我们也必须按时到达那里。anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；somehow以某种方式，通过某种途径；somewhat稍微，有点。根据题意选D项。13．Look！Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight，________？A．hasn’tit B．didn’titC．mustn’tit D．hadn’tit答案B解析由lastnight及musthaverained可知此处是对过去情况的猜测，下雨是过去的事实，所以反意疑问句的助动词用did，并且根据前肯后否的原则，反意疑问句应该用否定形式，C项正确。句意为：看！地面湿了，昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是吗？14．—________oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers________goonwithit.A．Is；hecan B．Are；hecanC．Is；canhe D．Are；canhe答案C解析由主语oneandahalfmonths可知，谓语动词应该用单数，将其看成一个整体，所以第一空用is；第二空and连接的并列句的第二句是only位于句首，应该用部分倒装，所以用canhe，故C项正确。句意为：——一个半月的时间可以完成这个项目吗？——我觉得恐怕不够，教授生病了，只有等他康复之后才能继续工作。15．Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A．presentation B．applicationC．qualification D．appreciation答案B解析句意为：由于这种医药技术的广泛应用，越来越多的疾病可以及早发现并且治愈了。所以此空为“应用”的意思，故B项正确。presentation展示，呈现；qualification资格；appreciation欣赏，感激。16．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalParty?—Well，great！ButIdon’tthinkmuchof________heldlastyear.A．theone B．itC．one D．which答案A解析由于此空后面只有held这个动词，可知后面不是从句，因此which不可选；“去年的春晚”是特指，所以theone正确。it特指“它”，不合题意；one意为“一个”，是泛指，不合题意。17．Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A．beingweighed B．toweighC．weighed D．weighing答案D解析此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作youngchildren的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。句意为：交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。18．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveservedC．hadserved D．served答案D解析由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理，那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。19．________，aslongasI’mwithnature，Idon’tcare.A．HowevertoughthejourneyisB．WhatevertoughthejourneyisC．HoweverthejourneyistoughD．Whateverthejourneyistough答案A解析考查让步状语从句。however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故A项正确。20．Itwas________thatmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.A．reported B．tobereportedC．reporting D．report答案A解析Itis/wasreportedthat...为固定句式，意为“据报道……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。21．—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should B．mustC．will D．can答案D解析此处表示“有时会”这个意思，用can可以表示理论上会发生的事，用于肯定句中。此句意为：每一步都可能存在错误。should应该，竟然；must肯定，必须；will将要，均不符合句意。22．—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes，butforthepasser­by’squickaction，thegirl________.A．wasdrownedB．couldhavebeendrownedC．haddrownedD．shouldbedrowned答案B解析由butfor后面的内容可知，“要不是那个路人的动作迅速，小女孩可能已经溺水身亡了”说明此处是对过去事情的虚拟，而且表示“可能”的意思，所以用couldhavedone，根据句意应该用被动语态，所以B项正确。23．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A．why B．whereC．how D．/答案D解析先行词onepoint在从句中作insiston的宾语，所以可以用which/that/不填，故D项正确。why在句中作原因状语；where作地点状语；how不能引导定语从句。24．Chery，acarmakerinAnhuiprovince，soldnearly700,000unitsin2011，withthetotalvalue________itwasin2005.A．morethanthreetimeswhatB．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhatD．overthreetimesofthat答案A解析是……的三倍多，用morethanthreetimes和overthreetimes都可以，再看从句部分可知，was后面缺少表语，因此用what，所以A项正确。句意为：Chery，安徽省的汽车制造商，在2011年出售了近70万的汽车，总价值是2005年的三倍多。25．Ifinallygotaphotowithmyfavoritemoviestar.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A．didIfeel B．IfeltC．Ihadfelt D．hadIfelt答案A解析never放在句首，用部分倒装结构。第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewuponeoftenchildrenonafarminWyoming.Aftermydad’sserviceinWorldWarⅡ，hewas__26__againtofightduringtheKoreanWar，andwhenhereturnedhome，hecouldn’tdrink__27__tonumb(麻痹)histerriblememories.Hestruggledto__28__forhisgrowingfamily.Onouroccasionaltripstotown，I__29__outboxfulsofbooksfromthelibrary.WhenIopenedabook，Icould__30__myselfinunknownplaces—wherechildrenweren’thungryandwerein__31__oflittle.WhenIwasn’tdaydreaming，my__32__wasthelifeIsharedwithmybrothersandsisters.AtnightIhidunderthecovers__33__tosilencethesoundsoflifeinanalcoholichome.Classmatesasked__34__wedidn’thaveelectricityoratelephone.Isupposemyexplanationswere__35__morethanlies，butthestoriesItoldimproved__36__everybookIread.Startingataveryyoungage，mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIsometimesgotjobstoearnmoney—toputmorefoodonthefamilytable.We__37__newspapers，babysat，andcleanedotherpeople’shouses.Momgrewvegetables，raisedchickens，andbakedbread，soweseldomwenthungry，evenwhensupperwasonlyapotofbeans.__38__myrealhungerwasn’tforfood—itwasahungerforabetterlife.Itwasahungerforknowledgeabouttheworld__39__oursimpleexistence.ItwasahungertoproveDad__40__whenhetolduswewouldneveramounttoanything.Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuch__41__thanourparentsexpected__42__us.Wedevoured(如饥似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschoolsbecausewerealizedthat__43__wouldbeoursteppingstoneintoabrighterfuture.NowI’m__44__oftheaccomplishmentsofmysiblings：anartprofessor；awell­knowndoctor；plusbusinessowners.Andme，I’mthekeeperofthefamilystores.I’llneverknowifwewouldhavesomanyaccumulatedsuccessesifwehadnotknown__45__aschildren.ButthisIdoknow：Ibelieveitcanbeagoodthing.26．A.drafted B．dismissedC．invited D．involved答案A解析考查动词辨析。根据下文“againtofightduringtheKoreanWar”可知，他是被征召入伍。故选A项。27．A.well B．plentyC．enough D．heavily答案C解析考查副词辨析。他不能喝到足以麻痹他可怕的记忆。enough足够的，符合题意。28．A.search B．provideC．hope D．leave答案B解析考查动词辨析。他努力供养日益增多的家人。provide提供，抚养，符合题意。29．A.brought B．checkedC．gave D．carried答案B解析考查动词辨析。我从图书馆登记并借了一箱子书。checkout登记借出，符合语境。30．A.remind B．helpC．devote D．find答案D解析考查动词辨析。我发现自己置身于一些不知名的地方。只有动词find可跟复合结构。故选D项。31．A.memory B．favorC．possession D．need答案D解析考查名词辨析。那里的孩子不饥饿，不缺少东西。固定短语inneedof“需要”。32．A.reality B．fantasyC．satisfaction D．affection答案A解析考查名词辨析。当我不做白日梦时，现实是我跟我的兄弟姐妹们在一起生活。reality现实，符合题意。33．A.refusing B．pretendingC．attempting D．preparing答案C解析考查动词辨析。晚上我躲在被窝里试图在一个酒鬼的家里安静地生活。attempt试图，符合语境。refuse拒绝；pretend假装；prepare准备。34．A.whether B．howC．when D．why答案D解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。同学们问为什么我们既没有电也没有电话。根据后面一句中的“explanations”可知，此处是问为什么。故选D项。35．A.something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything答案C解析考查不定代词辨析。我认为我的解释只有撒谎。nothingmorethan仅仅，只有。故选C项。36．A.as B．withC．for D．at答案B解析考查介词辨析。但是我讲的故事是用我读的每本书改进的。with表示“用”。37．A.sent B．deliveredC．published D．released答案B解析考查动词辨析。根据上句中“sometimesgotjobstoearnmoney”可知，我们所干的工作是递送报纸、做保姆、给别人打扫房子。deliver递送，符合语境。38．A.But B．AndC．Then D．Otherwise答案A解析考查连词辨析。根据前面一句话，我们很少感到饥饿。我真正的饥饿不是对食物的渴求，而是对更好生活的渴望。前后句表示转折，所以用but。故选A项。39．A.above B．aroundC．within D．beyond答案D解析考查介词辨析。这是我们简单的生存之外渴求对世界的了解。beyond超过，符合语境。40．A.right B．meanC．wrong D．nice答案C解析考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“父亲说我们将一事无成”，可知我们想证明他是错误的。故选C项。41．A.more B．furtherC．greater D．better答案A解析考查副词辨析。渴望激发我的兄弟姐妹们实现了远远超出父母对我们期望的那样。morethan超过，符合语境。42．A.in B．forC．of D．on答案C解析考查介词辨析。固定搭配expectof“对……的期望”。故选C项。43．A.ambition B．dreamC．enthusiasm D．education答案D解析考查名词辨析。根据前半句中“wedevoured(如饥似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschools”可知，我们认为教育是通向光明未来的踏脚石。故选D项。44．A.fond B．proudC．aware D．confident答案B解析考查形容词辨析。根据下文兄弟姐妹的成就可知，我是引以为豪的。故选B项。45．A.hunger B．sufferingC．desperation D．poverty答案A解析考查名词辨析。根据第六段第一句话“Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuchmorethanourparentsexpectedofus.”以及我们现在获得的成就可知，渴望的力量之大。故选A项。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareeverplanningtobuyatelescopeandwanttogetyourselfinvolvedinastronomyitisalwaysagoodideatoknowabitofthesky.Getacquaintedwithafewconstellations(星座)sothatitwillbeeasierforyoutospottheconstellationswhenyouareusingyourtelescope.It’sagoodideatobuyafewmagazinesonastronomytohelpyoutogetfamiliarwiththeconstellationsintheskyandalsoreadafewreviewsonthedifferenttypesoftelescopesinthemarket.Thiswillhelpyougatheralltheinformationthatisoutthereregardingtelescopesandwhatpeoplehavetosayaboutthem.It’sadvisabletogoinforapairofbinoculars(双筒望远镜)beforeyoubuyyourfirsttelescopesothatyoucangetusedtospottingconstellationsbeforeyourviewoftheskyisnarroweddown.Thiswillalsohelpyouknowifyoureallywanttogetinvolvedinastronomy.Manypeoplebuyacostlytelescopeandthendiscoverthatthey’renotactuallyinterestedinastronomy.Experiencehasnosubstitute，andtherecertainlyisnothingbetterthanusingdifferenttelescopesbeforeyoubuyone.Thiswillhelpyoutogetthefeelofallthetypesoftelescopesandyouwillknowwhichoneiseasierforyoutouse.Alargeaperture(光圈)refractor(折射)maygiveyouanexcellentimagebutyoumaynotbeabletokeepasteadyhandwhileusingitresultinginablurryimage.Therearethreetypesoftelescopesthatareavailableinthemarket.Ifyouwantamoreelegantlookingtelescopeyoucanalwayschoosetobuyafinebrasstelescope.It’sgoodtobecomeacquaintedwitheachtypebeforegoingfortheplungeofafirsttelescope.Thefirsttypeoftelescopeistherefractortelescope，whichuseslensestogatherlighttoafocusattheeyepiece.Theuseoflenseshelpsthetelescopehaveasuperiorimage.Arefractingtelescopeisnotasportableastheothertwotypesoftelescopesandsoyouwillhavetobuyonewithasmallaperture.ThesecondtypeoftelescopeistheReflector.MadebySirIsaacNewton，thistelescopefunctionsbyfocusingthelightbackatthefrontofthetube，whichiswheretheeyepiecesits，byusingparabolic(抛物线的)mirrorsandanothersmallermirrortodeflectthelight.Thereisnoaddedcolorintheimagecausedbyrefractionoflightsincethistelescopedoesnotuselenses.Thesearethecheapestofalltelescopesandaremoreportablethanrefractors.46．Accordingtothetext，atelescopeisintendedtobeboughtfor________.A．gettingexperienceB．watchingstarsC．studyingtheclimateD．learningaboutabitofthesky答案B解析推理判断题。在第一段中作者建议买望远镜之前多了解一些天文知识，特别是星座方面的知识，这就说明望远镜的用途是用来观察星星。47．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Onemustknowsomethingaboutastronomyandtelescopes.B．Onecan’tbuyatelescopewithoutbuyingseveralastronomymagazines.C．Oneshouldcheckthetelescopesinthemarketandtrytofindabetterone.D．Onemustbefamiliarwithnewinformationofastronomyandspaceinstruments.答案A解析段落大意题。作者建议在购买望远镜前多了解一些天文知识，并且了解人们对市场上各种望远镜的评价，从而对产品有所了解。48．Whydoestheauthoradvisebuyingapairofbinocularsfirst?A．Thetelescopeistooexpensive.B．Thebinocularsareeasiertouse.C．Youmaygainplentyofexperienceinastronomy.D．Yourviewwillbenarrowbyusingapairofbinoculars.答案C解析细节理解题。在第三段，作者建议先使用双筒望远镜以获取经验并且确定对观测天文现象是否真的感兴趣。49．Whatdoweknowabouttherefractingtelescope?A．Itlooksveryelegant.B．Itrefractslightbyaneyepiece.C．Ithasclearimageswithoutanylenses.D．Itisnotconvenienttotakealongforitssize.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Arefractingtelescopeisnotasportableastheothertwotypes...”可知，折射望远镜不如其他两种方便携带。BOnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity，Calif.，toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert，Icameuponayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou’dbeconsideredajerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs，drugaddicts，murderers，rapists，thieveslurkingeverywhere，“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”hasbecomeanationalmotto.SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitch­hiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdidnotbothermesomuch.WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenliftedmyfootofftheaccelerator.Doesanyonestopanymore？Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois’sfamousline：“Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers”．Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays？Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney，relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind？Whowouldfeedhim，shelterhim，carryhimdowntheroad?Theideaintriguedme.TheweekIturned37，IrealizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjourneythroughthelandofthealmightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides，foodandaplacetorestmyhead.MyfinaldestinationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina，asymbolofallthefearsI’dhavetoconquerduringthetrip.IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994，andheadedfortheGoldenGateBridgewitha50­poundpackonmybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles：“America”．ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled，folkswerealwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthecowboysinWyoming；inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindnesseverywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople’sreadinesstohelpastranger，evenwhenitseemedtoruncontrarytotheirownbestinterests.50．Whydidtheauthordrivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?A．Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.B．Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.C．Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn’tneedhelp.D．Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，如今人们不想因为帮助陌生人而陷入麻烦，作者正是受这种思想的影响，而没有停车。51．Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?A．Leavingtheyoungmanaloneinthedesert.B．Beingconsideredafool.C．Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D．Keepingthinkingabouttheyoungman.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.”可知，使作者感到不安的是自己怎么会那么轻易就作出了不伸出援手的决定。52．Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto________.A．findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithouthelpB．gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironmentC．findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelptohimD．figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplan答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后三句的内容以及第四段“Theideaintriguedme.”可知，作者决定进行这次“身无分文”的旅行是想看看是否会有陌生人帮助他，因此选择C项。53．Thefollowingpartmightprobably________.A．describehowhefooledthestrangersB．describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphimC．explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangersD．explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesontheway答案B解析篇章结构题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者无论到哪儿都会得到帮助，甚至一些人宁愿违背自己的利益，也会去帮助他，因此下文作者会具体说明人们是如何尽力帮助他的。CLifeinspacewillcertainlytakesomegettingusedto！Butthespacestationhasbeendesignedtokeeptheastronautsascomfortableaspossible—themodules(舱)areroomy，bright，andkeptataconstant70degreesFahrenheit.It’simportantthecrewmembersarecomfortablebecausethey’llbebusyaboardthestation.Inatypicalworkday，crewmemberswillspend14hoursworkingandexercising,1.5hourspreparingandeatingmeals，and8.5hourssleeping.Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation：FoodComemealtime，astronautswillhaveaspecialdiningkitchen.Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.Inearlyspacemissions，astronautscouldeatonlyfreeze­driedfoodthatdidn’trequireanypreparation.Butthespacestationisequippedwithwater，microwaveovens，andrefrigerators，allowingthefolksonboardtoeatmore“normal”typesoffood，includingfruit，vegetables，andicecream!SleepEachcrewmemberhasaprivateroom.Withnogravity，they’llneedtotiethemselvestotheirbeds，ortheywillfloataway！Thatmightsoundlikeastrangewaytosleep，butastronautsfrompastspacemissionsreportthatsleepinginspaceisactuallyprettygreat!ExerciseYoumightnotthinkit，butexerciseisevenmoreimportantonthestationthanitisonEarth.Thereisnotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsdon’tstandup，sitdownorwalkinspace，sotheirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis，astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes，rowingmachines，andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.ClothingAstronautswillhavetowearspecialspacesuitswhiletravelingaboardtheU．S.shuttleorRussianrockets.Butoncethey’resafeinsidethespacestation，crewmemberscanwearregularclothing.Ofcourse，aspeciallydesigned，pressurizedspacesuitisrequiredforspacewalks.Ithastowithstand(经受住)flyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatictemperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom120degreesbelowFahrenheitintheshadowofthestationto250degreesinthehotsun.PersonalCleanlinessSimpletaskslikebrushingyourteethcanbechallenginginaweightlessenvironment.Alittlewaterdoesn’tflowinastream—itsuspendsinabubble！Astronautswilluseafreshwaterhose(软管)totakeshowers，shampoo，andwashoff—thenasecondvacuumhosetosuction(吸)offthedirtywater.Andhowdoyougotothebathroominspace？Withaspecial“airtoilet”thatusesflowingairinsteadofwatertodisposeofwaste.54．ThefactsaboutlifeinspaceareallmentionedEXCEPT________.A．clothing B．entertainmentC．sleep D．exercise答案B解析细节理解题。通读全文可知，第三段是关于sleep；第四段是关于exercise；第五段是关于clothing，文章并未提到宇航员的娱乐活动(entertainment)，故答案为B项。55．Whatdoweknowaboutspacefoodfromthetext?A．Astronautscouldeatapplesinspaceinthepast.B．Astronautseatonlyfruit，vegetablesandicecreamnow.C．Freshfoodisn’tavailabletoastronautsinspace.D．Spacefoodisgettingbetternowthanbefore.答案D解析推理判断题。第二段第二句指出，太空食物越来越像我们在地球上所吃的食物，接着指出在过去宇航员只能吃冻干的食物，但现在能吃水果蔬菜等平常食物。由此判断，太空食物比过去好了。56．Whyisexercisemoreimportantinspacethanonearth?A．Itcanmakeastronautsfeelrelaxedinspace.B．Itcanhelpastronautsspendtheirsparetimehappily.C．Astronauts’livesaremoreimportantinspacethanonearth.D．Itcanpreventastronautsfromcausingmuscleandboneloss.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段第三、四句“...theirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis...”可知，由于太空无重力，人不用坐立行走，运动的机会极少，容易给人的肌肉及骨头造成危害，因此宇航员必须每天锻炼两小时，由此可知正确答案为D项。57．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheparagraph“Clothing”？A．Thetemperatureisquitedifferentindifferentplacesinspace.B．Astronautsmustwearspecialspacesuitsallthetimeinspace.C．Astronautscanwearregularclothingforspacewalksnow.D．Astronautswearpressurizedspacesuitsjusttokeepwarm.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Itcanrangefrom120degreesbelowFahrenheitintheshadowofthestationto250degreesinthehotsun.”可知，太空中不同地方温差是非常大的，故答案为A项。DTheaimsoftheIllustrators’(插图画家的)Exhibition，stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair，organizedbyBolognaFiereandheldfrom23to26December，aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.QUALIFICATIONS•Individualillustratorsorgroupsofillustratorsofanynationality，iftheywerebornbefore31stDecember1992，whoseartworkisintendedforuseinchildren’sbooks，arequalifiedtoentertheExhibition，eitherdirectlyorthroughpublishinghousesorschools.•PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNon­fictionCategory.Illustratorsmayonlyenteronecategory.•ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere­entered.•Theconfirmation(确认)formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached，thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October.SHIPMENTEntriesmaybedeliveredbypost，expressdeliveryserviceorbyhand.Fromabroad，pleaseusethefollowingforms：Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair；Form“B”ifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline.Toavoiddelays，materialshouldnotbesentbynormalpost.Materialshouldbesent“carriage(运费)paid”，includinganycustomsanddeliverycosts.BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon­arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork.AllpublishedworksmustbeaccompaniedbyadeclarationbearingtheISBNnumber，publisher’snameandaddress.REQUIREMENTSTheillustrations(i.e.thesizeofthesheet)mustnotexceed(超过)thefollowingdimensions：Fiction：32×42cm(or42×32cm)Non­fiction：50×70cm(70×50cm)Illustrationsinlargerformatswillnotbeconsidered，norwilltheybereturnedbyBolognaFiere.Theillustrationsmustbeonpaperorflexibleboard，maximumthickness2mm(forscannerseparationpurposes)．SELECTIONPROCESSAllartworksreceivedbythestateddeadlineandmeetingthespecifiedrequirementswillbeexaminedandselectedbyaninternationalgroup(whosedecisionisfinal)，includingfivemembers(frompublishinghousesandartschools)appointedeachyearbyBolognaFiere.EXHIBITIONSABROADAftertheBolognaevent，theIllustratorsExhibitionwilltraveltoJapanunderthesupervisionofJBBY.TheIllustratorsExhibitionmayafterwardsbetransferredtoothervenuesinothercountries.TheexhibitionsofillustrationsheldabroadfollowthesamerulesandregulationsastheIllustratorsExhibition，andtheprovisions(条款)oftheregulationsareextendedtotheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroad.RETURNOFARTWORKAlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiereordirectlybytheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroadbytheendofJulynextyear.58．Accordingtothetext，theIllustrators’Exhibition________.A．willlastfivedaysinallinJulyeveryotheryearB．isintendedforcollegestudentswhoaregoodatpaintingC．isheldbytheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinBolognaFiereD．canstrengthentherelationshipbetweenillustratorsandpublishers答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“...aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.”可知，这次展览能够加强插图画家和出版商之间的关系。59．TheillustratorsoftheIllustrators’Exhibition________.A．shouldbeatleast16andnomorethan25B．mayre­entertheirartworkafteritisreturnedC．shouldstatethecategoryoftheirartworkclearlyD．maychoosetoattachaphotototheapplicationform答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNon­fictionCategory.”可知，应该注明作品的类别。60．Theillustrators’workswillnotbeconsideredifthey________.A．arereceivedafterthedayof15OctoberB．aresmallerthantherequiredsizeC．havealreadybeenpublishedabroadbeforeD．don’tmeetthedemandsoftheinternationalexperts答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theconfirmation(确认)formmustbe...togetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October.”可知答案为A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Slowdownyourpace.B．Takefullresponsibility.C．Findanadvisor.D．Valuepeoplearoundyou.E．Findyourdeepestvalues.F．Bewillingtochange.61.eq\x()Youneedtochangeinordertogrow.Changingyourlifeisacontinuousprocess.Itneverends.Themomentyoustopchanging，youstopgrowing.Herearesometipsthatmayhelptochangeyourlife：tochangeyourlife，youneedtimetothinkandreflect.Ifyouarealwaysbusy，youwon’thavethetimetothinkaboutyourlife，letalonetakingactionstochangeit.It’snotonlythesceneryyoumissbygoingtoofast—youalsomissthesenseofwhereyouaregoingandwhy.62.eq\x()Itisyourlife；nobodycanchangeitbutyou.Ifyouaren’twillingtochange，thennothinginthisworldcanmakeyoudoso.Tobuildthewillingnesstochange，firstyoushouldrealizethatyourlifecanbebetterthanitisnow.Nomatterhowgoodyourlifeis，itcanalwaysbeimproved.Ontheotherhand，don’tfeelhopelessifyourlifedoesn’tseemgoodrightnow.Youcanalwayschangeyourlifeforthebetter.63.eq\x()Don’tblameotherpeopleforthebadthingsthathappeninyourlife.Don’tblameyourfamily，friends，boss，ortheenemies.Whetheryourlifegoesupordowndependsonyou.StephenCoveyoncesaid，“Weimmediatelybecomemoreeffectivewhenwedecidetochangeourselvesratherthanaskingthingstochangeforus.”64.eq\x()Deepdowninyourheart，therearesomeprinciplesthatyouknowaretrue.Takethetimetofindthem.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostvaluablethinginlife？Whatprinciplesdoyouthinkyoumustfollowtoliveafulfillinglife？Thesearethevaluesthatyouneedtoalign(与……保持一致)yourselfwith.Findthemandremindyourselfconstantlyaboutthem.65.eq\x()Trytofindsomeonetohelpyou.Notonlycanthispersongiveyouadviceonwhattodoincertainsituations，hecanalsowarnyouaboutpossiblepitfalls(陷阱)inyourpath.Withoutamentor，mostlikelyyouwillhavetolearnmanylessonsinthehardway.Havingamentorwillsaveyouseriousamountoftime.答案61.A62.F63.B64.E65.C第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Thetournamentisopentobothamateurs(业余爱好者)andprofessionals.67．Heisanexcellentlawyer(律师)withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve.68