高考英大一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业（含解析）新人教版选修6

课时作业(二十九)选修6Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ.语音知识1．foreverA．precious B．silentC．sentence D．operate2．materialA．dialogue B．diamondC．India D．Asia3．hourA．course B．tourC．pour D．flour4．measureA．pianist B．decisionC．visit D．disease5．mentalA．pink B．uncleC．branch D．hungryⅡ.单词拼写1．It’ssaidthattheplanhasreceived________(广泛的，普遍的)supportthroughoutthecountry.2．Thereisagrowing________(倾向，趋势)toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.3．Thenewcomputersystemshouldsolveawhole________(范围，种类)ofproblems.4．________(温和的)weatherispleasantbecauseitisneitherextremelyhotnorextremelycold.5．We________(提倡)usingclothorpaperbagsinsteadofplasticones.6．Jane’sworkisabove________(平均)whileHob’sisverymuchbelowit.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(·山师大附中模拟)—Jenny，itwon’tbelongbeforeIreceivetheadmissionletterfromOxfordUniversity.—________A．Goodluck！ B．Congratulations!Z+X+X+K]C．Whysosoon？ D．Don’tworry.2．(·江西十所重点中学联考)—Whydidyousaythatyesterday?—Itwasjustacasual________.Ididn’tmeananythingbyit.A．remark B．judgmentC．statement D．discussion3．(·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)Inhisabsence，Iwouldliketothankallthosewhoareconcernedabouthimonmybrother’s________.A．part B．behalfC．business D．interest4．(·安徽宿州质量检测)Youhavemadeafewsmallmistakesinyourperformance，but________，itisfairlygood.A．aboveall B．ontheonehandC．onthewhole D．afterall5．Asforthetouristdestination，there________notonlyhischildrenbutalsohiswifetomakeadecision.A．have B．hasC．was D．were6．—Tomisaddictedtocomputergames.Heisn’thopelessinhisstudies，ishe?—No，________hegivesthemupandstudieshard.A．if B．whenC．evenif D．unless7．(·湖南郴州五校第二次调研)________youreadEnglisheasily，you’llfinditisanothercupofteatomakeconversationinEnglish.A．Solongas B．AssoonasC．Evenif D．Onlyif8．(·烟台3月诊断)—Haveyouseen________Audicar？Iparkeditherethismorning.—Isit________whiteone？Ayoungwomandroveitawayjustnow.A．/；the B．an；aC．an；/ D．a；the9．(·江苏四校联考)Drinkingwater，havingahealthydietandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto________youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule.A．relieve B．refreshC．liberate D．comfort10．(·北京东城区高三教学统一检测)Inhisspeech，hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A．what B．whichC．as D．who11．(·江西九校第二次联考)ThePrimeMinistercriticizedsomecelebritiesfortheir________attitudetowardsdrugsandaccusedthemofthinkingtheywere“abovethelaw”．A．informal B．casualC．positive D．immoral12．(·烟台3月诊断)When________tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain，theprofessorgavenoanswer.A．ask B．askedC．asking D．toask13．(·江西鹰潭市二模)Thewinningnumbersare________selectedbycomputer，andthereforeitisfairandjust.A．carefully B．temporarilyC．randomly D．deliberately14．(·厦门高三质检)Whenpayingforataxi，heneverlooksathiswallet—justtakesoutonenote________andhandsitover.A．byaccident B．onoccasionC．atrandom D．onaverage15．(·绍兴一中高三质检)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circleⅣ.阅读理解A(·福建省普通高中质量检查)The“GiveItUpforEarthDay”encouragespeopletocommitthemselvestogivingupactionsthatareharmfultotheenvironment，suchasusingpoisonouscleaners.ThroughoutthemonthofApril，Canadiansarebeingaskedto“GiveItUpforEarthDay！”EarthDayhasbeencelebratedeveryyearonApril22since1970.EarthDayCanada’spresidentJedGoldbergsaysthataspeoplebecomemoreenvironmentallyaware，theywanttofindwaystoreducetheirenvironmentalinfluence，notjustcelebrateonespecialevent.“EarthDayisagreatlaunching_padforthinkingaboutenvironmentalactioneveryday，”saidGoldberg.“Choosinghealthieroptions，evenfortheshortterm，canleadtothinkingabouttheinfluenceofourdecisionsforalifetime.”That’sthereasonbehindthe“GiveItUpforEarthDay”campaign.It’sdesignedtoencouragehealthyhabitsthatbenefitpeopleandtheplanet.Itchallengeseveryonetohelpcreateahealthierworldbymakingchangesintheirdailyroutine.“Wewantedtoplananaction­targetedcampaignthatwillgivepeopleachancetoactontheirconcernfortheenvironmentinapositiveway，”saidGoldberg.Thecampaignhasidentifiedfourdailyactionsthatcanadduptohugeenvironmentalsavings.Theyincludepledging(保证)toturnofftheTV，givinguptheuseofpoisonouscleaners，reducingconsumptionofconsumerproductsandcuttingoutmeat.AttheendofApril，allofthepledgeswillberecordedandconverted(转化)intothenumberofTVhoursnotwatched，dollarsnotspentonunnecessaryitems，electricitysaved，greenhousegasemissions(排放)avoidedbycuttingoutmeat，andpoisonouschemicalsproducedfromhomesandlandfills.“Whatwe’retryingtoachievethisyearforEarthDayistogivepeopleachancetodosomethingthatismeaningfulandmeasurable，”saidGoldberg.1．Theaimofthecampaignmentionedinthepassageisto________.A．enablepeopletosavemoremoneyforfutureuseB．helppeopledevelopenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsC．preventpeoplefrommakingchangesintheirdailyroutineD．warnpeopleagainstreducingconsumptionofconsumerproducts2．Theunderlinedpart“launchingpad”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．startingpoint B．finishinglineC．exchangingstage D．reformingage3．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A．EarthDaywasfirstcelebratedoverhalfacenturyagoB．short­termdecisionswillbynomeansinfluenceourlivesC．EarthDayCanadaisactuallyaneverydayenvironmentalactionD．dailyactionsmustbemeasuredtobenefittheenvironment4．Whichdisagreeswiththespiritof“GiveItUpforEarthDay”？A．SwitchingofftheTV. B．Ridingbikes.C．Usingpoisonouscleaners. D．Savingelectricity.B(·四川省资阳市二模)Sohere’sthebadnewsforthe5.3millionNewYorkCityworkerswhodependonthesubwaystogetfromplacetoplace：Theentiresystem—all1,050kmand468stationsofit—isshutdown，muchofitfloodedwithcorrosive(腐蚀性的)saltwater.TheMetropolitanTransitAuthority(MTA)freelyadmitsithasneverfacedanythingliketheseveredamagefromHurricaneSandy，andhasabsolutelynoideawhenthesystemwillbeupandrunning.“We’llknowitaftereverythingisdone，”saysMTAspokesmanCharlesSeaton.Butthegoodnewsis—well，nevermind.Thereisn’tany.Really，it’sthatbad，andifthere’snotellingwhenthingswillberepaired，there’sevenlesswaysofknowingwhattheeventualpricetagwillbe.Yes，therearelessonstobelearnedfromthecurrentemergencyforbothNewYorkitselfandurbanplannerseverywhere；thequestioniswhetherthey’llbeheeded.NewYork’swoes(难题)arepartlyafunction.NewYork’ssubwaysystemis108yearsold.Itstunnelsandstationsarelocatedclosetoorunderriversandharbors，andwaterseepage(渗水)isunavoidable.“Wehavethreepumptrains,300pumproomsanddozensofportablepumpsaroundthesystem，”saysSeaton.“Evenonadaywhenthere’snorain，wepumpout13milliongallonsofwater.”HurricaneSandy，ofcourse，putalotmorestressonthesystemthananordinaryrainlessday.FloodwaterinlowerManhattanroseto4.2m，beatingtherecordof3msetbyHurricaneDonnain1960.MuchofManhattanbelow40thSt.iswithoutelectricity.Nosubwaysystemwilleverbetrulyimmunetoweatherevents.ThisisespeciallysoingreatcitieslikeNewYork，whoseverygreatnessinpartdependsontheirnearnesstorivers，harborsandotherbodiesofwater.Butspendingmoneyonthecity’sbasictransportsystemisperfectlypossible，andindeedessential.Thatkindofpreventiveinvestmentalwaysseemstooexpensiveatfirst，butonlyuntilyou’resuddenlyfacedwiththemuchhigherrepairbillsNewYorkisdealingwithtoday.Andasoceanscontinuetowarmandsealevelscontinuetorise，theproblemisonlygettingworse.Inthepast20years，HurricanesAndrew，Floyd，Katrina，Rita，Dean，Irene，Isaacandothershavetriedtoremindusofthatsimpletruth.NowHurricaneSandyisaddinghervoice.Oneofthesedays，wemightactuallylisten.5．WhatcanweinferfromPara.1?A．Thesubwaysystemmaystartrunningsoon.B．Thewholesubwaysystemisfloodedwithcorrosivesaltwater.C．ItisdifficulttorepairtheNewYorksubwaysystem.D．TheMTAdoesn’tknowhowtocleanthesubwaysystem.6．BeforeHurricaneSandy，NewYork’ssubwayhaslongbeentroubledby________.A．corrosivesaltwater B．waterseepageC．oldpumps D．poorpowersystems7．Inthelastparagraph，whichismentionedasathreattoNewYork’ssubwaysystem?A．Climatechange. B．Thetechnicalproblem.C．Nearnesstorivers. D．Thehighrunningcost.8．Tosolvetheproblemcausedbyweatherevents，theauthorsuggests________.A．changingthesubway’slocationB．buildinganewpowersystemC．makingpreventiveinvestmentD．repairingthepumpingsystemⅤ.书面表达最近某高中开展以“校园杜绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该学校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义，参考下列内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容主要包括：1．指出吃零食的现象；2.阐述吃零食的影响；3.提出合理化的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．对所给要点逐一陈述，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：零食snacks；现象phenomenon。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(二十九)Ⅰ.语音知识1．A2.C3.D4.B5.CⅡ.单词拼写1．widespread2.tendency3.range4.Mild5.advocate6．averageⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景交际。句意为：Jenny，不久我就要收到牛津大学的录取通知书了。祝贺你！Goodluck意为“祝你好运”；Congratulations意为“祝贺你”；Whysosoon意为“为什么这么快”；Don’tworry意为“别担心”。四个选项中，只有Congratulations符合语境。答案：B2．解析：考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此用remark谈论，评述，符合语境。答案：A3．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：在我哥哥缺席的情况下，我代表他感谢所有关心他的人。onsb.’sbehalf意为“代表某人”，符合句意。答案：B4．解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意为：你的表演有一些小失误，但整体来说，还是相当好。onthewhole意为“整体上”，符合语境。aboveall意为“首先”；ontheonehand意为“一方面”；afterall意为“毕竟”。答案：C5．解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：至于旅游目的地，不仅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做决定。therebe句型的谓语单复数遵循就近原则，由后面的hischildren可知，此处应用谓语动词的复数形式，应选therewere。答案：D6．解析：考查连词。句意为：——Tom沉迷于电脑游戏。他在学习方面毫无希望了，是吗？——是的，除非他放弃电脑游戏，并且努力学习。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。答案：D7．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：即使你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，C项正确。solongas只要；assoonas一……就，evenif即使；onlyif只有。答案：C8．解析：考查冠词辨析。句意为：——你有没有看到一辆奥迪车？我今天早上把它停在这里了。——是一辆白色的吗？刚才一个年轻女士把它开走了。第一空car是可数名词，此处表示“一个”的概念，第一次提到，故其前用不定冠词；第二空whiteone是指上文提到的，表达泛指“一个”的概念，其前应用不定冠词，故答案B符合语境。答案：B9．解析：考查动词。A项意为“缓解，减轻”；B项意为“使恢复精力，使感觉凉爽”；C项意为“使解脱，使解放”；D项意为“安慰”。句意为：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水，健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。根据句意可知，应选B项。答案：B10．解析：考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故选who。答案：D11．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位总理批评了一些名人对待毒品无所谓的态度，并且指责他们自认为自己凌驾于法律之上。casual漫不经心的，无所谓的，符合句意。答案：B12．解析：考查省略句。句意为：当被要求比较一下中英教育的差异时，那个教授并没有给予回答。本句是省略句，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句主语和系动词可以省略，故答案B符合语境。本句补充完整为：Whenhewasaskedtocompare...theprofessorgavenoanswer。答案：B13．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：中奖号码是被电脑随机抽选的，因此它是公平公正的。A项意为“仔细地，小心地”；B项意为“临时地，暂时地”；C项意为“随意地，胡乱地”；D项意为“故意地”。答案：C14．解析：atrandom随便地，任意地。句意为：付出租车钱的时候，他从来不看钱包，随便拿出一张，然后递过去。byaccident偶然；onoccasion有时，间或；onaverage平均。答案：C15．解析：句意为：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义：division区分，分开，除法，部门；area区域，面积，范围；range一系列，(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；circle圆周，循环，社交圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次，由此判断选C。答案：CⅣ.阅读理解语篇解读4月22日是地球日，我们要在日常生活中进行改变，养成真正有益于地球，有益于人类的好习惯。1．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“It’sdesignedtoencouragehealthyhabitsthatbenefitpeopleandtheplanet.”可知答案。答案：B2．解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“aspeoplebecomemoreenvironmentallyaware...justcelebrateonespecialevent”可知，人们希望以地球日为起点，发生些改变，而不仅仅是庆祝地球日，故画线部分意为”起点”。答案：A3．解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是倒数第三段可知，保护环境不应仅限于地球日当天，而应体现在日常行为中，故选D项。答案：D4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“givingupactionsthatareharmfultotheenvironment，suchasusingp