湖北省七市州2024届高三年级下册3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省七市州2024届高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一、听力题

1.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?

A.Sheobservedthestars.

B.Shegaveapresentation.

C.Shewenttoanartshow.

2.Whatdidthewomanfinddifficult?

A.Theessaysection.

B.Theblankfillingquestions.

C.Themultiple-choicesection.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabus.B.Inalift.C.Inacompany.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahike.

B.Askiingexperience.

C.Avacationplan.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasnowheretoputthetree.

B.Hewillmoveawayinafewdays.

C.Heisgladtoacceptthewoman'soffer.

听一段材料，回答下面小题。

6.WhatisuniqueaboutHamlet?

A.Thefemalelead.

B.Thestagedesign.

C.Themodemadaptation.

7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Disappointed.B.Angry.C.Hesitant.

听一段材料，回答下面小题。

8.Whatmightthewomanbe?

A.Adoctor.B.Asalesperson.C.Anurse.

9.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantodo?

A.Eatlessnutsandgrains.

B.Consumehigh-fatmeat.

C.Avoidhigh-caloriefood.

听一段材料,回答下面小题。

10.Whatisthepresentationabout?

A.Asurveyresult.B.Anewproduct.C.Aworkingschedule.

11.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanattendthepresentation?

A.Togetfamiliarwiththenewteam.

B.Tofindinspirationforhissurveyreport.

C.Toknowmoreaboutthemarketdepartment.

12.Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?

A.At3:00p.m.B.At2:55p.m.C.At2:45p.m.

听一段材料，回答下面小题。

13.WhatdoesAnnsayaboutherperformanceintheWorldChampionships?

A.Shedidbetterthanshehadexpected.

B.Sheregrettednotpreparingwellenough.

C.Shewasdisappointedtowinasilvermedal.

14.HowoftendoesAnnpractice?

A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Sixdaysaweek.

15.WhatisAnn'sattitudetowardstheothercompetitors?

A.Sheavoidsclosecontactwiththem.

B.Shelikestocommunicatewiththem.

C.Shehasmadegoodfriendswiththem.

16.WhatdoesAnnenjoydoinginherfreetimenow?

A.Flyingkites.B.Reading.C.Skiing.

听一段材料，回答下面小题。

17.Whatmadetheblogfirstknowntothepublic?

A.Anewspaperreport.

B.ATVprogram.

C.Aphoto.

18.WhatdoesBonniedofortheblog?

A.Hetakesphotos.

B.Heactsasmodels.

C.HedoesEden'smake-up.

19.WhatisthemaintopicofElla'sblogs?

A.Fashiontrends.

B.Moneysavingtips.

C.Clothesforstudents.

20.WhichperiodofclotheshasrecentlyinspiredEllamost?

A.The1920s.B.The1970s.C.The1980s.

二、阅读理解

Whetheryouarealifelongbookwormoraretryingtodevelopaloveforreadinginyour

kids,the2024MiamiBookFairisforyou.

•WhenandWhereIstheFair?

Thismuch-lovedSouthFloridaeventwillbeheldfromMay12to18,2024attheMDC

WolfsonCampusPlazainDowntownMiami.

•WhattoExpectattheFair?

Thisyear,thefairwillfeaturemorethan400celebratedauthorsfromaroundtheworld.

Therewillbearichcollectionofwritersandtheirworksofalmosteverytypeunderthesun.

Readerscannotonlyexploreartsandcrafts,butalsoexperiencefacepaintingandbook

giveaways.Forgreenwriters,it'saplacetoconnectwiththeirfavoriteeditors.Forbook

lovers,it*sanopportunitytogetautographs（亲笔签名）frommanypopularauthorsandask

themsomequestions.Duringthisweek-longbookfeast,youwillfindagroupofevents

runningfrommorningtonight.

•HowMuchDoestheFairCost?

OnFriday,thefairisfree.OnSaturdayorSunday,itis10foranadultforoneday,oryou

cangetatwo-daypassfor$15.Kidsunderage12canattendforfreeandthekidaged13-18

is$5perday.

Somarkyourcalendars,headtoDowntownMiami,andenjoyyourselfintheheartofthe

city'sliteraryscene.

21.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthefair?

A.Donateusedbooks.B.ExploreDowntownMiami.

C.Enjoyadinnerparty.D.Interactwithpopularauthors.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidsunder12payfortheSundayfair?

A.$30.B.$25.C.$20.D.$15.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseafair.B.Toraisemoney.

C.Tointroduceacity.D.Torecommendbooks.

EverymorningontheislandofOahu,studentsatPu'dhalaElementarygatheronafieldas

toweringmountainswatchthemfromthemist.TheirdaystartswithsongsinfdleloHawaii,

theislands1nativelanguage,restatingvaluesofrespectandjusticethattheirteachershope

willguidethemthroughtheireducation,andthroughouttheirlives.

Likemostkidstheirage,they'renotconcernedaboutthesignificanceofthelanguage

they'relearning.Still,theyhaveaweightyresponsibility:toreceivethetorch（火炬）and

ensurethesecurityof^leloHawai1iforfuturegenerations.

Itwasonly50yearsagothatthelanguagewasontheedgeofextinction.Thoughthe

situationismuchimproved,inmanyways'GleloHawai'iisstillonlifesupport.Teacherssay

there'sahugeenthusiasmforschoolkidstolearnthelanguage,butastheygrowup,they're

encouragedtofocuson"moreuseful"subjectsanduseEnglish,whicharebelievedtoassist

theminachievingsuccessintheirwork.In2016,therewere18,610Hawaiianspeakerson

theislands.

"Onehundredthousandistheapproximatenumberofspeakersneededtoconsiderthe

languagesafe,"saysSolomon,professorofHawaiianlanguageatUniversityofHawaiiat

Manoa."Theideaisthatthereareenoughpeoplepassingitontothenextgeneration,

socializingtheirchildrentousethelanguageinalldomainsoflife,toexpressallthoughts

andneedsanddesires."

Fortunately,thekidsofPu'dhalaElementarywilltaketheresponsibilitytocontinuethe

workofthecurrentyoungadultsdefendingthelanguage,expandingaccessto'GleloHawaii

inpartthroughTikTokandInstagram,andmakingthelanguageapracticalskillinadulthood.

Theseyouth,alongwiththosecommittedtorecoveringthelanguagefromprevious

generations,sharetheirhopesforthebetter.

24.WhatarethestudentsatPu'dhalaElementaryexpectedtodo?

A.Tofigureoutthevalueoflife.B.TogooutoftheislandofOahu.

C.Topasstheirnativelanguagedown.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontofolksongs.

25.WhatmakesthestudentsabandonfdleloHawai'i?

A.Careerdevelopment.B.Theimprovedsituation.

C.Lackofenthusiasm.D.Littleeducationalsupport.

26.Whatisthecurrentsituationof^leloHawaiiaccordingtoprofessorSolomon?

A.Itisusedinallwalksoflife.B.Itisconsideredasafelanguage.

C.Itdemandsmorespeakerstobesafe.D.Ithasonehundredthousandspeakers.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureof'GleloHawaii?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Unclear.D.Reserved.

Anewstudyinvolvingnearly50.000peoplefromfourcontinentsoffersnewinsightsinto

identifyingthequantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults*healthand

longevity（长寿），andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsdiffersacrosspeopleofdifferent

ages.Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessage

aboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10.000-step-a-daysayinggrewout

ofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer（计步器），withnoscienceto

backitup.

LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientists

conductedanexperimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50.000

participantsintofourcomparativegroupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststep

groupaveraged3.500steps;thesecond.5,800;thethird.7,800;andthefourth,10,900

stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40-53%lowerriskofdeath,

comparedtotheloweststepgroup.

Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6.

000-8.000stepsperday.meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitfor

longevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60.about8.000-10.000stepsperday.

"So.whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreases,

untilitlevelsof.Interestingly,thestudyfoundnodefinitiveassociationwithwalkingspeed.n

Paluchsays.

ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbefore,

whichfoundthatwalkingatleast7.000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople'sriskof

earlydeath."There'salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,

particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.Paluchsays."Morestepsperdayare

betterforyourhealth.n

28.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?

A.Toknowaboutpeople'shealthcondition.

B.Toexplainthepedometer'sworkingprinciples.

C.Todeterminethebestphysicalactivityforpeople.

D.Toprovideascientificguidelineondailywalking.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"leveledoff"inparagraph3mean?

A.Turnedhigher.B.Becamestable.C.Fellsharply.D.Changedrapidly.

30.Whatdoestheexperimentfind?

A.Theoldshouldwalkasmuchaspossible.

B.Youngpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheold.

C.Themostbeneficialstepsdifferbyagegroups.

D.Walkingpaceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.

31.WhatdoesPaluchadvisepeopledoinglittleactivitytodo?

A.Towalkmoresteps.B.Tocontrolwalkingspeed.

C.Tolimitwalkingdistance.D.Totrackthenumberofsteps.

Despiteitsbenefits,drinkingmilkintoadulthood,letaloneotheranimals1milk,isastrange

behaviorintheanimalkingdom.Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percent

oftheglobalhumanpopulationisactuallylactose（乳糖）intolerant.Scientistsarestillgetting

tothebottomofwhythepracticebeganandcontinued.Thisresearchcouldunlocknew

understandingsofourfoodculturesandevenourDNA.

Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9.000yearstomodern-

dayTurkeyneartheseaofMarmara,wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpottery.

AccordingtoJessicaHendy.ascientistattheUniversityofYork,thenmilkwouldhavebeen

partofadiversedietforitwasmixedwithotherfood.Fromitsorigins,thetechnologyof

makinguseofmilkspreadintotheCaucasusandthenacrossEurope.BytheBronzeAge,

peoplemayhavebeenusingcow'smilktofeedtheirbabies.

Foralongtime,researchersbelievedthatmilkdrinkingchangedasaculturalpracticehand

inhandwiththespreadofgeneticmutations（变异）thatallowedpeopletotoleratemilkinto

adulthood.Butonerecentfindingsuggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsand

mightnotevenrequirethem.InEurope,peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkfor

thousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamecommon.Theancient

cheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting（发酵）milkinto

yogurt,cheese,orotherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.InMongolia,researchers

havenotyetfoundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajor

roleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactors

helping.

Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-all

nutritionalguidancecanbe.InmodernAmerica,milkdrinkinghasbeenpresentedasa

universalgood.Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhow

muchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart,onourowngenes.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinkingfromparagraph2?

A.Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity.B.Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.

C.Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople.D.Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.

33.WhydoestheauthormentionEuropeinparagraph3?

A.Togiveasuggestion.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toclarifyafinding.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Milkconsumptionfunctionsasacure-all.

B.Milkintakevariesfrompersontoperson.

C.Milk'snutritionalvalueisbeyondimagination.

D.One'smilkdigestiveabilitychangesconstantly.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMysteryofDrinkingMilk

B.TheProcessofGeneticMutations

C.ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntolerance

D.TheTechnologyofMakingMilkProducts

三、七选五

36.MynameisMcKenzieSkilesandI'masnowhydrologist（水文学家）atthe

UniversityofUtahinSaltLakeCity.①Actually,thepurposeistotrackdust's

impactonwaterresources.

Iammostinterestedintheimpactofwarmingtemperaturesonsnowmeltingrates,andI

havestartedstudyingsnowmeltsince2009inUtahandColorado.WhenIskiedtoresearch

sitesinUtahtocollectsnowformyexperiment,themountainouslandscapeswerecoveredin

dust.②Itsclearthat2009wasoneofthebiggestyearsfordustdeposition（沉积）

ontosnow.

（3）Iusuallyhavetocoverseveralkilometers,carryinga27-kilogrammepack

withashovel（铲子）todigasnowhole,toolstocutsnowandmeasureitsdensity,and

containerstocollectsnowforanalyses.Oneyear,Ihitadustyareaofsnow,brokemyski

andslicedmylegopen.

Inareaswithheavydustdeposition,suchasthesouthernRockyMountains,dustspeedsup

meltingbyoneortwomonths.Warmingairtemperaturesaffectsnowgathering,butdust

buildsupovertimeanddarkensthesurface.（4）

I'mnowexploringdifferenticeandsnowlandscapesforfurtherresearch.Forexample,

howblack-carbonbuildupfollowingforestfiresaffectsmelting.⑤Aswemove

intoafuturethatislikelytobeevendustier,weneedthemtopredictsnowmeltformany

reasons,includingworkingouthowtousewaterinthewesternUnitedStatesefficiently.

A.Thedustcausedalotoftrouble.

B.Iwentformilesinthewilderness.

C.Doingmyresearchisnoeasytask.

D.Oneofthegoalsistodevelopsnowmeltmodels.

E.InColorado,thereddustfromdesertsoilshadalsoblownin.

F.Asaresult,thesnowwillabsorbmoresunlightandquickenmelting.

C.Myjobistoskiinthewildernesstomeasuredustontopofsnoweachspring.

四、完形填空（15空）

Communityovensareacenturies-oldtraditionworldwide.Thereareactuallyrecordsgoing

backtothe12thcenturywhenhomeovenswerenot1Thecommunityovenswere

placeswherepeoplechattedtogetherwhiletheirfoodwas2.

Fastforwardtotoday,BrickyardBakeryhas3theuniqueapproach.It4tobake

cakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,which_5

takefourormorehourstobake,areintheoven.It'sreportedthatduetotheincreasingcostof

fuel,manyindividualscannot6toleavetheirovensonthatlong.

OwnerEdHamilton-TrewhitttoldtheBBC,"We've7theideaofacommunityoven

fromancienttimes.Peoplecan8theircakebase（胚）athome.But9beingbakedin

theirownovens,itcanbe10toourbakeryforalargeamountofbaking.

"Itstruckmethatifonewas11abouttheenergycostsofbakingtheChristmascake,

therewouldbelotsmoreoutthere12thesamesituation,"headded."Inthebigpicture,it

costsmesolittlebutmakesamassive13.”

Theresponsetothisattempthasbeenso14thatHamilton-Trewhitthasprovidedthe

15untilrightbeforeChristmas.Afterall,that'swhatbeingagoodneighborisallabout.

37.A.reliableB.availableC.safeD.useful

38.A.savedB.sharedC.displayedD.cooked

39.A.witnessedB.suggestedC.adoptedD.advertised

40.A.offersB.failsC.declinesD.happens

41.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.typicallyD.occasionally

42.A.affordB.waitC.fearD.refuse

43.A.challengedB.explainedC.removedD.reintroduced

44.A.bakeB.prepareC.cutD.enjoy

45.A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.duetoD.asfor

46.A.returnedB.deliveredC.soldD.lent

47.A.excitedB.curiousC.upsetD.certain

48.A.accustomedtoB.devotedtoC.satisfiedwithD.faced

with

49.A.differenceB.profitC.decisionD.development

50.A.directB.positiveC.complexD.timely

51.A.foodB.fuelC.recipeD.service

五、短文填空

52.WalkingalongtheGreatWallisaonce-in-a-lifetimedreamformany,butJimSpear

hastakenitonestep①__________(far),spendingthelast18yearslivinginavillagebeneath

theancientwonder.

②68-year-old,aself-taughtarchitectfromtheUS,madethemostimportant

decisionofhislifetomovetoChinain1986,ayearbeforetheGreatWall(3)

(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Today,SpearcallsMutianyuvillagehome.Inthis

quietplace,④(locate)atthefootoftheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall,helives

withhisdoginahomewithacourtyardgardenhetended⑤(he).

Asanarchitect,notonlydidSpearrenovate(番羽新)hisowndreamhouse,⑥

comeswithmultipleviewsoftheGreatWall,buthealsoexploredwaystoboostthelocal

businessandsupportruralresidents.Overtheyears,thearchitect⑦(help)renovate

around20householdsinMutianyu,mostofwhichnowoperate(8)hotelsor

restaurants,while⑨(do)hisbesttopreservetheoriginalstructuresasmuchas

possible.

In⑩(recognize)ofhiscontributions,SpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendship

Awardin2014.

六、书面表达

53.4月1日是“国际爱鸟日”，你校学生会本周将组织学生进行户外观鸟活动。请

写一则英文通知，请你校外国交换生参与。内容包括:

1.活动简介；

2.注意事项。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Notice

StudentUnion

七、读后续写

54.IfacedatightbudgetwhenIwasnine.OnNovember1st,Iusedupmostofthemoney

Isaved.WithasmallamountofpocketmoneyleftbeforeChristmasIdidn'thaveenoughto

buypresentsforthefamily.

Iwasseriouslyconsideringgoingtomydadandaskingforanadvanceonthenextyear's

pocketmoney,soIcouldatleastbuygiftsformyfamilymembers.Butthen,oneevening,I

wassittinginmyroomreadingadvertisementsinthebackofamagazine.Severalgreeting­

cardcompaniesweretellingushowpeoplecouldmakemoneybysellingtheircardsand

stationery（文具）.Normally,Iwouldhavepassedrightovertheads,butthistimemy

situationwassodifficultthatIfeltIhadnothingtolose.

Theadthatattractedmemostwasonebyawell-knowngreeting-cardcompanyinmy

nation,whoseproductswereofhighquality.Withmyparents*1help,Icontactedthecompany,

althoughtheypreferredadultsorolderkidstoadvertisetheirproducts.Aftermysincere

request,theyagreedtogiveme,anine-year-oldboy,achance.

Mysalesmaterialsarrivedwithintheweek.Ihadexpectedsomethingsmallandneat,but

thepackagelookedlikeadinosaur'sshoeboxitwasclosetothreefeetlongandnearlyafoot

wide,fullofstuff.Therewasathickbinder（活页夹）containingacompleteselectionofthe

cardsandsomewritingpaper,whichIwouldbesellingforaround$3perbox.

Althoughmyparentssupportedmytrytomakemoneybymyself,theyhadlittle

confidenceinmysuccess;afterall,insteadofanoutgoingkid,Iwassomewhatshy.However,

Iwasdeterminedtohaveatrytochallengemyself.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wastingnotime,Isetofandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.

Eventually,Iearnedover$20,alargesumofmoneyfora9-year-oldkidin1954.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：M:Theastronomyclub'sstarwatchingeventwasfantasticlastnight!

W:Really?ImisseditbecauseIwasshowingandexplainingmyworkfrommyartclass.

M:Joinusnexttime.Hopefullywe'llseesomeshootingstarsthen!

2.答案：A

解析：M:Howdidyourexamgoyesterday?

W:IthinkIdidwellonthemultiple-choicesection,andIunderstoodtheblankfilling

questions,buttheessaypartwasarealkiller.

3.答案：B

解析：M:Whichfloorwouldyoulikemetopress?

W:Thirty-six,please.

M:We'reonthesamefloor.I'mintheWilliamsCompany.

W:Metoo.Tmnewhere.

4.答案：C

解析：M:Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthewintervacation,Natalie?Irememberyouhada

greattimehikingwithyourfriendslastyear.

W:Hmm...rildefinitelygobacktothemountains,butthistimeFmthinkingofskiing.

5.答案：A

解析：W:Jim,thattreeinmyfrontgardenwhichI'mgoingtodigup,doyouwantit?

M:Thanksfortheoffer,Maggie,butImovedintoahousewithlittleoutdoorspacerecently.

6.答案：B

解析：M:Didyouhearaboutthecommunitytheater9sline-up?AfterthehitRomeoand

Juliet,they'rethinkingofdoingHamletandMacbethnext!

W:That9sinteresting,butI'veseenHamletsomanytimes.What9sspecialaboutthisone?

M:Well,mycousin9sdoingthestagedesign.He'splanningsomethingreallyinnovative,

combiningmodernandtraditionalelements.

W:Thatsoundsattractive.HowaboutMacbeth?

M:Macbethcouldbegreattoo.They'reconsideringafemaleleadforMacbeth,whichcould

giveitafreshperspective.

W:Hmm,atoughchoice.Bothsoundpromising.

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：B

解析：W:HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,mydoctorrecommendedIincludemoreproteininmydiet.Iamavegetarian.Idon't

eatmeatbutIthinkIcandrinkmilk.

W:Yeah,milkisagoodsourceofprotein.Comethisway.Wehavealotofoptionsto

choosefrom.

M:You'reright.Therearemanykinds.Hmm.Ihavetowatchoutmyweighttoo.Mydoctor

alsowarnedmeagainsthavingfriedandsugaryfood.Thisonehasmorethan5gramsoffat.

W:Inthatcase,Iwouldsuggestnon-fotmilkandyoucanaddnutsorgrainsformorevitamins

andminerals.

M:Thankyou.You'vebeenagreathelp.

9.答案：C

解析：

10.答案：B

解析：W:Philip,areyoufreethisafternoon?Theproductdesignteamisscheduledtomake

apresentationaboutTrendIV一ourlatestmobilephoneat3p.m.

M:Actually,I'moccupiedwithwritinganurgentsurveyreport.

W:Iknowyou'requitebusybecauseyoujustcametoourdesigndepartmentfrommarketing

department.Butitwillreallyhelpyousettleinhereifyouattendit.

M:OK.IthinkIcanfititintomyschedule.Wherewillitbeheld?

W:Itwilltakeplaceinourmainconferenceroomonthe5thfloorin"EnterprisesEast

Wing."Ifsjusta5-minutewalkfromyouroffice.Ifyou'dlike,I'llwalkyouoverthere.

M:rdappreciateit.Tmstillastrangerhere.I'llstopbyyourofficeaquarterbeforethe

presentationbegins.

11.答案：A

解析：

12.答案：C

解析：

13.答案：A

解析：M:TodayI'mtalkingto21-year-old,long-distancerunnerAnnBrown,who'sjust

returnedfromtheWorldChampionships.So,Ann,howdidyoufeelaboutyourperformance

inthechampionships?

W:rdonlyhadafewweeksoftraining,soIneverthoughtIwoulddobrilliantly,andIwas

happytogetthesilvermedal.

M:Doyoutraineverydayordoyoutakeadayoff?

W:Theacceptedideaisthatsportspeopleshouldhaveatleastonerestdayaweek.Butfor

meIfindIcankeepgoingwithoutone.

M:Whataboutyourcompetitorsinraces一doyougettoknowthemasfriends?

W:Itendtokeepaprofessionaldistance.Ifdbetooeasytoletfriendshipsstartinfluencing

thewayIrunraces.

M:Sodoyouhaveanyfavoritefreetimeactivities?

W:WhenIwasakid,Iusedtoflymykiteatthetopofthehills.Butnow,skiing'ssomething

thatIgetintoquiteabitwhenI'mfree.I'vealwaysenjoyedactivethings,andneverreally

beenmuchofareader.

14.答案：B

解析：

15.答案：A

解析：

16.答案：C

解析：

17.答案：A

解析：W:Goodafternoon,I'mElla,myblogisaboutclothesforstudents.Ididn'tgetmany

hitsatfirst,butonenewspaperwrotesomethingaboutme,andmorepeoplestartedtolookat

theblog.Then,alocalTVchannelinterviewedmeforaprogram.Sincethen,thebloghas

developedevenfaster,soI'mnolongerworkingalone.Aphotographeragreedtotakesome

shotsforthesite.Tobettershowtheclothes,mybrotherEdenofferedtobemymodel.AndI

consideredhiringamake-upartist.Luckily,Bonnie,mytalentedfriend,helpedme.

ImakesureIincludeallkindsofclothestosuitarangeoftastesformyreaders.Itryand

thinkabouttheirbudgets,too.MostoftheclothesItalkaboutarereadilyavailable.Aswell

asshowingthelateststyles,IalsofeatureclassicclothesI'vefoundinsecond-handshops.

Believeitornot,thosefromthe1920saretherichestsourcesofideasformyrecentblog

posts,althoughpeopleenjoyedtheclothesfromthe1970smost.Ialsogotpositivecomments

aboutstufffromthe1980s.

18.答案：C

解析：

19.答案：C

解析：

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章WhattoExpectattheFair?部分，“Forbooklovers,it'san

opportunitytogetautographs（亲笔签名）frommanypopularauthorsandaskthemsome

questions.”可知，游客可以与作家咨询问题，与之进行沟通交流，故选D。

22.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章HowMuchDoestheFairCost?部分可知，成人周末10美

元，12岁以下不收费，故一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的儿童，共计20美元。

23.答案：A

解析：理解目的。通过文章结尾段，作者对读者进行呼吁，可知该文本主要是为一次

书市做宣传。

24.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。通过文章第二段"theyhaveaweightyresponsibility:toreceivethe

torch（火炬）andensurethesecurityof"oleloHawai'iforfuturegenerations.可知，该校

学生承担传承夏威夷当地语言的重任。

25.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段they'reencouragedtofocuson"moreuseful"subjects

anduseEnglish,whicharebelievedtoassisttheminachievingsuccessintheirwork.可知，

为了在工作中取得成功，很多学生放弃夏威夷语言的学习。

26.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段。第四段“In2016,therewere18,610Hawaiian

speakersontheislands.Onehundredthousandistheapproximatenumberofspeakersneeded

toconsiderthelanguagesafe,“可知，目前夏威夷语言的使用者远达不到安全数量

100000,因此需要更多使用者才能确保该语言的安全。

27.答案：B

解析：理解态度。由文章最后一段"Fortunately,...taketheresponsibilitytocontinuethe

work...expandingaccessto461eloHawaii...makingthelanguageapracticalskillin

adulthood...sharetheirhopesforthebetter”可知，作者肯定目前人们保护夏威夷语言的

努力，对夏威夷语言的未来持积极乐观态度。

28.答案：D

解析：推理判断。由文章第一段"anefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealth

messageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity......aJapanesepedometer（计步器），withno

sciencetobackitup.”可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步

数提供证据，由此可知本研究为了为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。

29.答案：B

解析：理解词汇。所猜单词leveledoff之后有“meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovided

noadditionalbenefitforlongevity”可知多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可知步