2023-2024学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2024北京房山初三（上）期末英语本试卷共10页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingis_______favouritebasketballstar.A.my B.her C.his D.their2.China'sShenzhou-16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafely________October31,2023.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—Mr.Smith,_________istheTowerBridge?—Oh,letmesee.It'sabout244meters.A.howold B.howlong C.howmuch D.howoften4.Sharedbikescanhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily,_______moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.or B.so C.but D.for5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof________filmsI'veeverseen.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting6.—MrBlack,mustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you______.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't7.—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?—I______anAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.A.got B.get C.willget D.amgetting8.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________mymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.A.help B.willhelp C.washelping D.amhelping9.We________agardeningclassnextweekandwe'lllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.A.have B.willhave C.had D.arehaving10.—Isyoursisterateacher,Mary?—Yes,she________inBeijingAcademysince2013.A.worked B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked11.Nowadays,theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularandit________bymoreandmorepeople.A.watches B.watched C.waswatched D.iswatched12.—Doyouknow___onweekends?I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Yes,Ido.Itopensat8:00a.m.A.whentheNationalMuseumopens B.whendoestheNationalMuseumopenC.whentheNationalMuseumopened D.whendidtheNationalMuseumopen二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Asachild,LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona,a“loud"traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.However,shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheageofthree.Liusaidherheartwasfullof__13__tolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather,sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings(婚礼)andfunerals(葬礼).Eventhoughnothappy,shegotupat4a.m.everydayand_14__theinstrumentoutsideinapark.Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing,aprofessor(教授)andtopplayer.“Themusicwasplayed__15__bytheprofessor,anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore,"shesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue__16__forsuona.In2020,shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswithherstudents.“It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration__17__theresponsibilityofpassingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits__18__amongtheyoung,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.Onsocialmedia,LiuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney,Australia.Fromthevideos,suonaisknowntotheworld.It__19__Westernerstohearsuchloud,unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic.“Ifeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe__20__stage,"shesaid.13.A.unhappiness B.excitement C.warmth D.impatience14.A.cleaned B.practiced C.shared D.repaired15.A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.beautifully16.A.thanks B.pity C.love D.fears17.A.refuse B.shoulder C.hide D.balance18.A.introduction B.protection C.popularity D.promise19.A.amazed B.disappointed C.confused D.satisfied20.A.local B.personal C.historical D.international三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列社团介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的社团，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAScienceCluboffersyouachancetoexplorethesciencetopicsyou'reinterestedin.Youcandoexperiments,organizeprojectstodealwithreal-lifeproblems,andattendsciencefairs.BAreyouinterestedinhistory?JoinHistoryClubtolearndeepintohistoricaleventsandperiods.Youcanvisitmuseums,readhistoricalbooks,anddevelopacreativeproject.CDramaClubhelpsyoudevelopactingskills.Youwillhaveatonoffunplayingdifferentroles.Cometopracticeputtingyourselfoutthereandbuildconfidencebyperformingonthestage.DIfyouwanttotrydifferentartforms,cometoArtClub.Enjoyandlearnfromclassmateswithtalentsandcreativeinterests.Youcanexploreyourinnercreativityandvisitartmuseums.21.________IlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIwanttostudyhistoricalevents.22.________I'minterestedinactingandIlikeperformingonthestage.23.________Ienjoydoingexperimentstosolvereal-lifeproblemsandI'dliketoattendsciencefairs.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAround5a.m.onAugust26,one-year-olddogAxeltriedtowakeupAmandaandDainestowarnthemoftheirson'scondition.Thecouplethoughtthatheonlywantedtogooutsotheyignored(忽视)him.However,thedogdidnotgiveupuntilthecouplegotoutofbed.ThedogledthemtothebedroomoftheirsonGabrielwheretheyfoundhimunabletomoveandevencouldn'tspeak.Thecouplerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.ThedoctorsaidGabrielsufferedfromaseriousstroke(中风).Luckily,hewassenttothedoctorintime,orhewouldhavehadaworseresult.Afteraweekinthehospital,Gabrielisnowgettingbetterandislookingforwardtogoingbacktohisnormallife.Andwhathewantstodomostistothankhisdogforsavinghislife.“Axelhasalwaysbeenveryclever,"Gabrielsaid.“Hecantellwhensomethingiswrong—likeifwearefeelingdownorstressed—andhedoeshisbesttofixtheproblem."BecauseofAxel,Gabrielisnotonlytalkingandwalkingagainbutisalsoclosetohealingcompletely.Heandhisfamilyareverythankfulforhavingsuchasmartandprotectivedog.Afterhewentbackhome,thedogistaskedwithfollowingGabrieleverywhere.“He'snowsleepingwithGabrielmoreandGabriel'sdoorsareopensohecangoinandout.He'salwaysbeenverysensitivetoeverythingandeverybody'semotionsathome,"Amandasaid.GabrielandAxel'sstoryisnotthefirststoryofadog'sheroicact.Manytimes,dogshaveprovedtheirloyalty(忠诚)tohumansbysavingtheirlivesandwehumansshouldconsiderthemasfamilymembersaswell.24.WhydidAxeltrytowakeupAmandaandDaines?A.BecauseGabrielfeltstressedinthemorning.B.BecauseGabrielfailedtoopenthedoorforAxel.C.BecauseAxelneededtogoouttoplaywiththecouple.D.BecauseAxelwantedtowarnthecoupleoftheirson'scondition.25.Inthehospital,GabrielwantstothankAxelfor________.A.savinghislifeB.fixingtheproblemC.helpinghimwalkagainD.followinghimeverywhere26.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthedogAxelis________.A.smartandloyal B.sensitiveandcuriousC.protectivebutnoisy D.cleverbutnaughtyCParkinson'sdisease(帕金森病)isthesecondmostcommonneurodegenerative(神经退行性)diseaseworldwide.Itaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.Astheglobalpopulationages,theprevalence(流行率)ofParkinson'sdiseasewillincreasegreatly.Nowadays,morethan6millionpeopleworldwidehaveParkinson'sdisease,andthereareabout60,000newpatientseachyear.ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine.ThestudymonitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregular(有规律的)taichi,aidedbytrainingclasstoimprovetheirtechnique.ThetraditionalChineseexercisecombinesslowgentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation.Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwiththeircommoncare,butdidn'tpractisetaichi.Afterfiveyearsofstudy,theresearchersfindthatParkinson'sdiseaseprogressedmoreslowlyinthetaichigroup.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainandfewermemoryproblemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.AnearliertestofpeoplewithParkinson'swhopractisedtaichiforsixmonthsfoundgreaterimprovementsinwalking,posture(姿态)andbalancethanthosenotontheprogramme.ExpertssaythefindingssupportearlierstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's.WritingintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryandPsychiatry,researcherssaytheirstudyshowsthattaichihasthelong-termbeneficialeffectsonParkinson'sdisease,whichincludemakingqualityoflifelastlonger,reducingthetaskonnursingcareanddrug(药物)use,whilestillhelpingtokeeppatientsactive.Taichihasapotentialimprovementeffectonbothmotorandnon-motorsymptomsinParkinson'sdiseasepatients.TheyalsofindthattaichitrainingissafeforpatientswithearlyprimaryParkinson'sdisease.Thiswasanobservational(观察性的)study,sotherelationshipbetweentaichiandimprovementinParkinson'sdiseasecouldnotbesure.Buttheresearcherswillcontinuetostudyit.27.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.thebackgroundofthestudyB.thepurposeofthestudyC.theprocessofthestudyD.theresultofthestudy28.Whatdoyouknowabouttaichifromtheobservationalstudy?A.Parkinson'sdiseaseprogressedquicklyforthetaichigroup.B.TaichicantaketheplaceofdruguseforParkinson'spatients.C.Parkinson'spatientscanbenefitalotfromdoingtaichiregularly.D.It'sunsafeforearlyprimaryParkinson'spatientstopracticetaichi.29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToexplainhowParkinson'spatientspracticetaichi.B.TodiscussabouttheimportanceofstudyingParkinson'sdisease.C.Tosuggestsomeproperwaysofimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.D.TointroduceastudyabouttheinfluenceoftaichionParkinson'sdisease.DEveryonewantstobeattractivetoothers.Tothatend,havingagoodpersonalityisquiteimportant—probablyevenmoresothangoodlooks.Infact,mostofyoursuccessandhappinesswillbearesultofhowwellyouinteract(互动)withothers.Therefore,itisyourpersonalitythatleadstowhetherpeopleareattractedto,orshyawayfromyou.Whilewecanonlychangeourlookstoacertaindegree,wecanimproveourpersonalityasmuchaswewant.Wecandeveloporintegrate(整合)anycharacteristicwethinkfittingandagreeableintoourpersonalities.Onewayistolistentoothersattentively.JacquelineKennedyOnassiswasconsideredoneofthemostcharmingwomenintheworldbecausesheformedtheskillofbeinganexcellentlistener.Shewasknownforthewayshewouldlookapersonintheeyes,hangontheireveryword,andmakethemfeelimportant.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanhavingsomeonelistentoyouattentivelymakingyoufeellikeyou’retheonlypersonintheworld.Havinganopinionisalsoimportant.Thereisnothingmoreboringthantryingtotalktosomeonewhohasnoopiniononanything.Aconversationhasnowheretogoifyouhavenothingtofocuson.If,however,youhaveanuncommonpointofviewordifferentopinion,youaremoreinterestingtobewithsocially.What’smore,haveapositiveattitude.Whowantstobearoundpeoplewhoarenegative,complainalot,orhavenothinggoodtosay?Everyoneenjoysthecompanyofsomeonewhomakesthemlaughorsmile,solookforthehumorousandluckysideinasituation—therealwaysisone.Whenyoucanaddfunandlightheartednesstoadullorgreysetting,otherswillnaturallybeattractedtoyou.Lastbutnotleast,treatpeoplewithrespect.Beinghonestandtruetoyourwordwillbringyoutheadmiration,respectandgratitudeofothers.Nothingimprovesaperson’spersonalitymorethanhonestyandrespect—respectforothers,aswellasrespectforyourself.Wehumanshavethepowerandabilitytoshapeourpersonalitieshoweverwewish.Whenwedevelopourselvestobeallthatwecanbe,webringhappinesstoourownaswellastoothers.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Goodinteractionwithotherscanleadtosuccessandhappiness.B.Havingadifferentpointofviewwillendaconversation.C.Peoplecanchangetheirlooksasmuchastheywant.D.Beinghonestwillmakepeoplelaughorsmile.31.JacquelineKennedyOnassisismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat________.A.shewasthemostcharmingwomanintheworldB.beingagoodlistenerhelpspeopletobeattractiveC.peopleshouldlookothersintheeyeswhilelisteningD.shewasknownforteachingotherstohaveagoodpersonality32.Theword“dull”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.bright B.boring C.dirty D.perfect33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofdevelopingacertaincharacteristic.B.Thecomparisonoflooksandpersonalities.C.Benefitsofhavingapositiveattitude.D.Methodstoshapeagoodpersonality.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LuYuan,acollegestudent,didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend.“Chengduisperfectfor‘specialforcesstyletourism’becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures,andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt,”Lusaid.Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.LuYuanvisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.Withthepopularityofsocialmedia,peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget“likes"fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots(打卡点)toattractvisitors.Therefore,specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings,whichmakespeoplegetasenseofsatisfaction.NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogotoaplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendtoenjoyslow-paced(慢速的)deeptravel,bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocallife.Theslow-pacedtravelfocusesmoreonfeelingsandexperiences.However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception(感知).Therefore,whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejourneywithourhearts,seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.34.Whatdoes“specialforcesstyletourism”mean?35.Whomaychoosethespecialforcesstyletourismaccordingtothepassage?36.Whatdoesthevalueoftourismliein?37.Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你和你的