人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND练习含答案

UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDⅠ.阅读理解AEvenifyouonlyhaveonedaytospare,thesestretchesofsandguaranteearelaxinggetaway.StartplanningyournextdaybytheshorewiththislistofthebestEastCoastattractions.BlockIsland,RhodeIslandDowntherocky,scenicMoheganBluffs,BlockIslandisknownforits17milesofbeaches.BabyBeachfeaturesshallow,gentlesurfforkidstoplayin,andFredBensonTownBeachoffersabathhouse,rentalchairs,andumbrellas.VisitorscantakeaboattoBlockIslandfromPointJudithandNewport.HamptonBeach,NewHampshireDrivealongNewHampshire’s18-milecoastuntilyoureachHamptonBeach,abroadstretchofsandoverlookingtheAtlanticOceanthat’sconsideredoneofthecleanestbeachesinthecountry.Theattractionsincludeamarketwithshops,eateriesandgames,amarine(海洋的)lifediscoverycenter,andahistoricalsociety.OceanCity,MarylandChooseOceanCityforyournextbeachvacationifyouwantalotofoptions:You’llfind10milesofbeaches,a3-mileboardwalk,aloadofrestaurants,andtonsofshops.Therearemanypet-friendlyhotels,thoughdogsareonlywelcomeonthebeachinthecoldermonthsbetweenOctober1andApril30.Horsebackridingonpartofthebeachisallowedintheoff-seasonaswell(NovembertoMarch).CanaveralNationalSeashore,FloridaCanaveralNationalSeashoreattractsspacefansandnatureloversalikethankstoitsclosenesstotheKennedySpaceCenterVisitorComplexandits24milesofbeachhabitat.KidscanenjoyafreeJuniorRangeractivitybookwhilevisitingthisisland.1.WhichactivitycanpeopledoonHamptonBeach?A.Gohorsebackriding.B.Enjoyaboattravel.C.Learnmoreaboutspace.D.Visitalocalmarket.2.WhatdoweknowaboutOceanCity?A.Ithaspet-friendlyhotels.B.Itisthecleanestbeach.C.Ithasamarinelifecenter.D.ItislocatedinFlorida.3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbeach?A.BlockIsland.B.HamptonBeach.C.OceanCity.D.CanaveralNationalSeashore.BEveryholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.“IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItWastheNightBeforeChristmas,”shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.“ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothenextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,”sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatsherealizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffedanimals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaidsometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoyswoulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemtonursinghomes.“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood,”shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.”Spreadingjoyisn’tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady”aroundPhiladelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,”Patriciasaid.“Everymorning,whetherit’stheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.”4.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.B.Toreadastorytotheelderly.C.Togetoverherloneliness.D.Togetridofherkids’toys.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capping”inparagraph3mean?A.Limiting.B.Recording.C.Identifying. D.Doubling.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.7.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?A.Rewarding. B.Entertaining.C.Timely. D.Tough.Ⅱ.七选五Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?1Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.Bothmealsandotherbenefitsareoftenthrownin.Thejobsrangefromcleaningtocomputerwork.Youcansearchbylocationorforthetypeofworkyou’reinterestedin.Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.2AndWorldpackerspridethemselvesontheirattentiontosafetyandsecurity.Theycarefullycheckouteachpotentialhost.Theyalsoprovidea24/7supportnetworkforvolunteersandhosts.

3Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.Practicallyanyoneatanyagecanjoinaprogramandtravelthroughouttheyear.

Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.4Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.Thisgivesyouplentyoffreetimetoexplorethearea.

Whenitcomestoworkexchangeopportunities,theskyisthelimit!YoucanhelponafarminIreland.YoumightworkinawildlifeparkinAustraliaorasaphotographerinMexico.YoucouldworkinreceptioninaJapaneseguesthouse.OryoumighthelpataSouthAfricansurfcamp.5

Consideratravelworkexchange.Itmightbethemostexcitingtripyouevertake!A.Theopportunitiesareendless!B.Howcanyouworkfortheprogram?C.Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.D.Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.E.Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavenochoicebuttostayathome.G.Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.Ⅲ.语法填空LiangzhuMuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Theruinshavegainedworldwiderecognition1.evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.

WhenZhangHansetfootinsideLiangzhuMuseum,the10-year-oldembarkedonatourthattookhimbackmorethan5,000years.Wearingthesmartglasses,Zhang2.(present)withvirtualimagesofrelics.AugmentedrealityglassesfeatureamongastringofmeasurestakenbythemuseumtogivevisitorsamorevividexperienceofLiangzhucivilization,while3.(help)themgainabetterappreciationofChineseculture.

TouristscanalsovisittheofficialwebsiteofLiangzhuMuseumtoenjoyavirtualtour.With4.clickofthemouse,theycangainaccesstoexhibitionhallsthattheymayneverbeabletovisit5.(physical).

6.(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.InthenorthwesternChinesecityofDunhuang,7.isknownfortheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteMogaoGrottoes,the“digitalDunhuangproject”hasmadeextensiveuseofdigitalization.Bytheendof2021,it8.(complete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andsoon.

The9.(protect)andrevivalofDunhuang’sancientculturearenotanisolatedcaseinChina.TheYungangGrottoesinShanxiProvincealsohave3D“digitalarchives”,whichallowpreciousculturalrelicsandhistoricalarchives10.(preserve)permanently.

Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化,请你写信给他,内容包括:1.推荐合适的目的地;2.说明理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。DearRichard,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国东海岸的几个最佳景点。1.D细节理解题。根据HamptonBeach,NewHampshire标题下“Theattractionsincludeamarketwithshops,eateriesandgames,amarinelifediscoverycenter,andahistoricalsociety.”可知,在汉普顿海滩可做的事情是参观当地市场。2.A细节理解题。根据OceanCity,Maryland标题下“Therearemanypet-friendlyhotels,thoughdogsareonlywelcomeonthebeachinthecoldermonthsbetweenOctober1andApril30.”可知,在大西洋城有宠物友好型酒店。故选A项。3.D细节理解题。根据BlockIsland,RhodeIsland标题下“17milesofbeaches”及HamptonBeach,NewHampshire标题下“18-milecoast”及OceanCity,Maryland标题下“10milesofbeaches”及CanaveralNationalSeashore,Florida标题下“24milesofbeachhabitat”可知,卡纳维拉尔国家海岸线是最长的。故选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了PatriciaGallagher每到假日季节,就会在车里装满毛绒玩具,然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子,而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她对此的看法。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Patricia’sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.‘IjustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItWastheNightBeforeChristmas,’shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids’stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.”可知,Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读故事。5.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastarted”以及下文“howmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason”可知,Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后,开始限制每次收集的数量,她说在假期期间她每周只能接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。6.D推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,毛绒玩具不止一种功能。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Patricia认为她的捐赠经历是有益的。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是用工作交换旅行的项目。1.D空前说“Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?”,说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法,空后说“Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.”,说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法,D项“Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.”提出了用工作换旅行的项目,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D项。2.G空前说“Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.TheyalsochargeaslittleasUS$39andofferextrafeatures.”,接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么,G项“Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.”具体说明了这个项目的特点,因此承接上文,符合语境。3.E空后说“Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.”,这是在说参加这个项目的好处,E项“Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?”提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目,空后所列的好处就是原因,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选E项。4.C空前说“Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.”,空后说“Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.”,这说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,C项“Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.”说明工作的时间可以很长也可以很短,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。5.A空前说这种项目里的工作机会是无限的,A项“Theopportunitiesareendless!”说明工作机会是无限的,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选A项。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良渚博物馆和现代技术相结合,让游客可以在虚拟的世界中了解中国文化。1.as考查介词。根据“evidencefortheexistenceofatleast5,000yearsofChinesecivilization”可知,这片废墟作为中国文明存在5000年的证据被世界认可,故