江苏省南京市建邺区2017年中考二模英语试题及参考答案

2017年南京市建邺区中考第二次模拟测试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题

卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非

选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopenMay20thinNanjing.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

2.—Ican'tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.

一Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp.

A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

3.intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

4.In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylinesinNanjing.

A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

5.一Robert,FmafraidIfinishtheworktoday.

——Itdoesn,tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

6.—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?

—PmstillthinkingIcanpasstheexamornot.

A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.until

7.Iwentouttotakepartinapartywithmyfriendsanddidn'tcomehomeuntil

midnightlastnight.That'smymothergotsoangrywithme.

A.howB.whatC.whyD.when

8.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciation?

A.planB.breadC.manyD.letter

9.—Father'sdayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedanypresentsforyourfather?

一Notyet,butTmsureIoneforhim.

A.boughtB.buyC.haveboughtD.willbuy

10.Theearthuswithsomanyresourcesthatwecanliveacolourfullife.

A.preventsB.preparesC.providesD.produces

11.Inthewordshomelessanduseless,the-lessmeans.

A.befullofB.withoutC.veryD.can

12.一Haveyouheardthatthere*sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?

一Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyandthefire.

A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.putoutD.cutout

13.—It'sgoingtoraintonight.FmalittleworriedaboutAdam.He'sstillout.

一Whynothimacall?

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave14.

—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?

一,andwhereshallwemeet?

A.Soundsgreat

15.一CouldIusethisdictionary?

—.It'saspareone.

A.Goodidea.B.Justgoahead.C.Notatall.D.You'dbetternot.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Increasehappiness

Ieverworkedasavolunteerinanursinghome.Oneday,a90-year-oldladymovedintothe

nursinghome.Althoughshewasnearly16_,herhairandclotheslookedverynice.

Herhusbandpassedawayrecently,17shehadtomoveoutofheroldhouse.Aftermany

hoursof18_patientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhenItoldherthather

roomwas19_.Intheelevator（电梯），Ibeganto20_herroom,includingtheoldsheetshung

onherwindow

“Iloveit」Shesmiledwiththeexcitementofaneight-year-oldwhohasjustbeengivenanew

toy.

“Butyouhaven,tseentheroom.Justwait.

"Thatdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithit」shereplied,"Happinessis21youdecideon

Ifyouwanttobehappy,pleaserememberthesefivesimplerules:freeyourheartfromhate;free

yourmindfrom25_;livesimply;givemore;expectless.Thenyourhappinesswillincreaseevery

day.

16.A.blindB.deafC.homelessD.sad

17.A.soB.ifC.beforeD.because

18.A.runningB.talkingC.jumpingD.waiting

19.A.openB.closedC.readyD.locked

20.A.enterB.describeC.tidyD.clean

21.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

22.A.pickupB.careforC.dependonD.thinkabout

23.A.leaveB.forgetC.loveD.buy

24.A.stillB.alwaysC.withoutD.hardly

25.A.worriesB.worksC.memoriesD.experiences

二、,阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WonderLocationHistoryPicture

GreatPyramid（金字

Egypt（埃及）4577years

塔）

GreatWallChina2717years

Colosseum（斗兽场）Italy1937years1n

.£：

TajMahal（泰姬陵）India374years

帔1冤1

26.Whichofthefourwondershasthelongesthistory?

A.GreatPyramidB.GreatWal1C.ColosseumD.TajMahal

27.WhereisTajMahal?

A.InEgypt.B.InChina.C.InItaly.D.InIndia.

B

Wheretheoceanmeetsthesky

Wheredolphinsdanceandseagullsfly

AplaceinDREAMS,Iknowsowell

Theseainsideasingleshell.

Faracrossthelivingsea

Apalebluepossibility

Beyondthecastlesmadeofsand

Tomorrowinasmallchild's.

OnlyDREAMERSneedapply

Wheretheoceanmeetsthesky

Takemethere.Ohtakemenow...

Someway,Someday,Somewhere,Somehow.

Acommongroundforoneandall

Behindthecrystal（水晶）waterfall

WherePeaceflowslikeamightystream（水流）

LikeDr.KingIhaveaDREAM.

28.Whichwordmayitbeinthesentence"Tomorrowinasmallchild'sJ?

A.faceB.handC.ideaD.home

29.What1sthetopicofthispoem?

A.skyB.seaC.waterfallD.dream

30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastpartofthepoem?

A.Thepoethopesforpeace.

B.ThepoetlovesDr.Kingverymuch.

C.Thepoetthinksthewaterfallisverycommon.D.

Thepoethopeseveryonelivesbehindwaterfall.

C

iPadisalineoftablet（平板电脑）computersdesigned,developedandmarketedbyApple.The

firstiPadwasreleased（发布）onApril3,2010;themostrecentiPadmodelsarereleasedonMarch31,

2016.AsofJanuary2015,therehavebeenover250millioniPadssold.iPadhasbeenthesecondmost

populartabletcomputersince2013.

AniPadcanshootvideo,takephotos,playmusic,andcanbeusedtosurfInternetorsende-mails.

Otherfunctions（功能）——games,socialnetworking,etc.-canbeenabledbyapps.AsofOctober2013,

theAppStorehasmorethan475,000appsbyAppleandthirdparties.

TheiPadhasseveralusesintheclassroom,andhasbeenpraisedasavaluabletoolfor

homeschooling.SoonaftertheiPadwasreleased,itwasreportedthat81%ofthetopbookappswere

forchildren.TheiPadhasalsobeenanimportanttooltohelpchildrenwithauticmlearnhowto

communicatemoreeasily.

Inthehealthcarefield,iPadshavebeenusedtohelpdoctorsmanagetheirworkbetter.For

example,ahealthcareservicecompanyhasdevelopedabusinessapp,whichcanmakedoctors,work

moreefficiently.Themanagersays,"Doctorswon'twalkaroundahospitalwithalaptop.Withan

iPad,it'sperfecttowalkaroundthehospitalwithaslongastheyhavetheinformationtheyneed.w31.

HowlonghasthemostrecentiPadbeenreleased?

A.lessthanayearB.onetotwoyears

C.abouttwoyearsD.morethantwoyears

32.WhichfunctionofiPadisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.

watchingmoviesB.shootingvideo

C.playingmusicD.sendinge-mails

33.Theunderlinedword,autism“inthethirdparagraphmeans"”,

A.childrenwholiketouseiPad

B.childrenwhoreceivehomeschoolingC.

childrenwhooftenreadbooksoniPadD.

childrenwhocantcommunicatewell

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.iPadisthemostpopularcomputer.

B.iPadcanhelpchildrenstudybetter.

C.iPadcanbeusedtohelpdoctor1swork.D.

iPadcanbeusedtohelpcuresickpeople.

35.Wherecanweusuallyseethispassage?

A.inanewspaperB.inasciencemagazine

C.inanovelD.inateachingmaterial

D

Oncetherelivedakindandlovelygirl.Afterherfathersdeath,herstepmotherbecamecruel（残

忍的）toher.Hertwostep-sistersteasedher,askinghertodoallthehousework.

Stepmother:Dothelaundryandgetonwithyourduties.Cleanthefloorsrightaway.Andwhat's

more,bringmemybreakfast.

Stepsisterl:Cinderella!Getmemysweater,Ifeelalittlecold.

Stepsister2:Hurryup!Preparethecarriageforme,handmemygloves.I'mtobelateformydate.

You'reso,you'realwayssosluggish（迟钝的）.

Cruelasherstepmotherwastoher,Cinderellastilllivedanoptimistic（乐观的）life.Shehadalot

ofanimalfriends.

Oneday,thekingheldapartyfortheprincetochoosethegirlheloved.Everymaidinthetown

wasinvitedtotheparty.

Thestepmothertookhertwodaughterstotheparty,leavingCinderellaathome,becauseshewas

jealousofCinderella'sbeauty.

Godmother:Nothing,mydear?Oh,nowyoudon'treallymeanthat.

Cinderella:Oh,butIdo.

Godmother:Nonsense,child!Ifyou'dlostallyourfaith,Icouldn'tbehere.AndhereIam!Oh,

comenow,Drythosetears!

Cinderella:Whythen,youmustbe...

Godmother:Yourfairygodmother?Ofcourse.Nowlet'ssee,hmm...now...themagicwords.

Bibbidi-boddidi-boo.Putthemtogetherandwhathaveyougot.

Cinderella:Oh,it'sbeautiful!It(slikeadream,awonderfuldreamcomestrue.

Godmother:Yes,mychild,butlikealldreams,well,Vmafraidthiscan'tlastforever.You'11have

onlytillnightand...

Cinderella:Midnight?Oh,thankyou.

Godmother:Oh,justaminute.Remember,onthestrokeoftwelve,thespellwillbebrokenand

everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.

Cinderella:Oh,Iunderstand,but...it'smorethanIeverhopedfor.

Godmother:Blessyou,mychild.Enjoyyourself.

Cinderellacaughtsightoftheclockonthewall.Oh,itisalmosttwelveo'clock-fivetotwelve!36.

WhatistrueaboutCinderella?

A.Shedidthehouseworkathome.

B.Herstepmothertreatedherwell.

C.Shegotalongwellwithherstepsisters.D.

Shefeltverysadaboutherlife.

37.Whydidthekingholdtheparty?

A.toinviteallthegirlstodance

B.tohelptheprincepractisedancing

C.tohelptheprincechooseagirlheloved

D.toinviteCinderellatodancewiththeprince

38.What'stheGodmotherlikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.modestB.humorousC.seriousD.kind

39.Whatwillprobablyhappenafterthestory?

A.Cinderellawentondancingwiththeprince.

B.Cinderellaleftthepartybeforethemagicwasover.

C.Cinderelladidn?twanttodancewiththeprinceanylonger.

D.Cinderellashowedofftoherstepmotherandstepsisters.

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Cinderella'sfamilyB.Adancingparty

C.AhandsomeprinceD.PoorCinderella

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为

41〜45的相应位置上。

41.It'sreallysurprisingthathebroketheschool1s100-metrerace^（t己录）.

42.It'snecessaryforstudentstostudyina（明亮的）classroom.

43.Generallyspeaking,there'remanydifferencesbetweenpublicschoolsand（私人的）

schools.

44.Jasonlivesonthe（第九）floorinthisbuilding,twofloorsaboveme.

45.lean't（买得起）suchanexpensiveticketoftheconcert.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46〜

50的相应位置上。

一Oh,that1sreallykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.

49.Becauseofthe（library）softchairs,moreandmorestudentsinthisschool1iketogothereto

read.

50.一Tom,hurryup!Thetrafficwillbebusysoonandwemaybelatefordinner.

—Waitaminute,mum.I（tidy）mybookshelf,andP11bereadyinaminute.

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答

案填写在答题卡标号为51〜55的相应位置上。

manners,pushin,avoid,happensto,issimilarto

A:Hey,Mike.FmgoingtoEnglandforfurtherstudynextmonth.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutthe

51there?

A:That53ushere.Anythingelse?

B:Whensomeone54beinyourway,don'ttouchorpushpasthim,saywexcuseme\

A:Oh,Igetit.

B:AndinEngland,it1sreallyrudeto55beforeothers.Rememberthis!

A:Ofcourse,Iwon'tdoit.Thanksforyourhelp.B:

That'sallright.Wishyougoodluckthere.

五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56〜65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56〜65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填！个单词。

AamirKhanisanIndianfilmactor,director,andproducer.ThroughhiscareerinHindifilms,

KhanhasmadehimselfasoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialactorsofIndiancinema.Hehas

wonagreatnumberofawards,includingfourNationalFilmAwardsandeightFilmfareAwards.He

washonored（授奖）twicebytheGovernmentofIndia,in2003and2010.

In2001,aproductioncompanywassetupbyKhan.Thefirstfilmofthecompany,Lagaan,was

nominatedforBestForeignLanguageFilmandearnedhimaNationalFilmAwardforBestPopular

FilmandtwomoreFilmfareAwards.Afterafour-yearabsencefromthescreen,Khancontinuedtoact

leadingroles.In2007,thefilmTaareZameenPardirectedbyhimisasuccessthatearnedhimthe

FilmfareAwardsforBestFilmandBestDirector.

Inadditiontoacting,Khanisahumanitarianandhastakenpartinandspokenoutforallkindsof

socialcauses.Hehasalsohostedatelevisiontalkshow,inwhichhepaysattentiontoimportantsocial

eventsinIndia.

AamirKhan

♦KhanisoneofthemostpopularactorsofIndiancinema.

♦Theawardshewon57fourNationalFilmAwardsandeightFilmfare

Khan's56

Awards.

♦TheIndianGovernmenthonoredhimtwice.

♦Khanbegantoactinthefilmwhenhewasa58_.

♦Khandidn,tworkasafull-timeactor591988.

Beinganactor

♦InthefilmRaakh,hewonaSpecialbecauseofhisexcellentperformance.

♦Inthe1990s,Khanwasoneofthe60actorsofHindicinema.

♦Khan62aproductioncompanyin2001.

♦Khanwas63fromscreenforfouryearsaftertheproductioncompany

Beingaproducer

wassetup.

and61

♦ThefilmTaareZameenPar64helpedKhanwintheAwardforBest

Director.

Beinga♦Khanjoinedinandspokeforthesocialcauses.

humanitarian♦Khanhasbeenthe65ofatelevisiontalkshow.

B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66〜75的相

应位置上。

Thereoncelivedthreegreedy（贪婪的）brothersinatown.Everyday,threebrothersf66_to

getmorethings.Oneday,theirfathercalledthemouttoreasonwiththem,“Sons,stopfightingwith

eachother.〃

However,theystillremainedgreedy.Afterthinkingd67_forafewdays,thefathercameup

withagoodidea.Hegatheredhisthreesonstoexpresshisdyingwish.

“Iwillleaveallmyassets（资产）tooneofyouwhocanbreakoffthisbundle（捆）ofsticks.”

Everysonshoutedoutthathecoulddoit,competingwithonea68'Thatiseasy.w"Giveitto

me,“Thefatherh69_averylargebundleofwoodenstickstothem.Theoldestsontriedhardto

breakthebundleoff.However,thewoodenstickswereunbreakable.

Thes_70sonlaughedathisolderbrotherandchallengedinbreakingthebundle.Hewasu

71_todoit,either.Then,theyoungestsoncameforward.But,ther72_wasthesame.

Then,thefatherdividedthebundlei73_threesetsandpassedthemtoeachson."Well,tryto

breakthemnow"Thethreesonscouldbreakthemeasily.Then,as74appearedontheirfaces.

Thefathergentlyadvisedthem,aThereisnothingyoucan11doi75thethreeofyoustand

together.Helpeachotheruntilyoudie.Thethreesonsranwithtearsbecausetheyweremovedbythe

fathersadvice.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

假设你是育才中学的学生张明，近日你的英国网友Tom写邮件告诉你他即将来南京游玩,

并向你询问有关南京的情况，请根据以下内容回一封邮件给他。

DearZhangMing,

I'mgladtotellyouthatI111gotovisitNanjingthisJuly,f11gotherewithfamily,

andwe'11staythereforaweek.SoVmwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutNanjing.

I1dliketoknowtheweatherinJulythere.Whataboutthetransport,howcanwe

usuallygoout.Andwouldyoupleaserecommendsomeactivitiesthere?

Lookingforwardtoyoure-mail.Seeyousoon.

Tom

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

I'mgladthatyouwillcometovisitNanjing.

Yours,

ZhangMing

2017年南京市建邺区中考第二次模拟测试

英语参考答案

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5ADDDB6-10BC