人教版高中英语必修一第3讲：Unit2English-around-the-world-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld-词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课的学习，掌握Unit2重点短语与词汇。一.重点词汇1.morethan多于，超过；不仅，不只

=1\*GB3①“More

than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：

Modern

science

is

more

than

a

large

amount

of

information.

Jason

is

more

than

a

lecturer;

he

is

a

writer,

too.

=2\*GB3②“More

than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

I

have

known

David

for

more

than

20

years.

Let's

carry

out

the

test

with

more

than

the

sample

copy=3\*GB3③“More

than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：

In

doing

scientific

experiments,

one

must

be

more

than

careful

with

the

instruments.

I

assure

you

I

am

more

than

glad

to

help

you.=4\*GB3④在“More...than...”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如：Hearing

the

loud

noise,

the

boy

was

more

surprised

than

frightened.2.insomeways在某种程度上，在某些方面Thechancesarenotgreatinsomeways.在某些方面变化不大。与way相关的短语：alltheway一路上；自始至终bytheway顺便说一下bywayof路经；经由intheway挡道；妨碍onone’s/theway在路上；即将来临inthisway以这种方式Oh,bytheway,thereisatelephonemessageforyou.Thechangesareanimprovementinoneway.这些变化从某种意义上来说是一种进步。It’ssaidthatastormisonitsway.据说一场风雨即将来临。3.becauseof与because的区别becauseof后接名词、代词、动名词because引导原因状语从句Becauseofthestorm,hedidn’tgothere.因为那场暴风雨，所以他没有去那儿。PleasebebriefbecauseIaminahurry.我有急事，请长话短说。4.evenifevenif=eventhough即便，即使，引导让步状语从句。Evenif/thoughwedon’tlikeit,wemustdoit.即使我们不喜欢它，也必须去做。I’llgetthere,eventhough/ifIhavetowalk.我就是走也要走那儿去。拓展：有时evenif/though引导的从句与事实相反时，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式。Evenif/thoughIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’ttakethejob.即使我在你的位置，也不会接受这份工作。5.comeup=1\*GB3①走近；靠近

I

could

hear

footsteps

coming

up

behind

me．我听见身后的脚步声越来越近。

=2\*GB3②发生；出现

I

expect

something

to

come

up

soon．我预料不久就会发生什么事。=3\*GB3③（太阳）升起，上升Thesuncameup.太阳升起来了。=4\*GB3④破土发芽The

seeds

I

sowed

last

week

haven't

come

up

yet．上星期我播下的种子还没有发芽呢。拓展：comeupwith提出，想出comeabout发生，产生comeacross/comeupon（偶然）遇见，碰到comealong进展，进步comeon（表示鼓励、催促）快点；走吧；得了吧comeout出版；显露；发表comearound苏醒，恢复知觉6.overprep.在…期间overtime=astimegoeson/by随着时间的推移overlunch在午饭期间WestayedinBeijingoverChristmas.圣诞期间我们待在北京。Let’sdiscussitoverlunch.让我们吃午饭时商议此事吧。7.过去分词做定语原文再现：AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.起初，大约在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。考点分析spoken是过去分词作定语并表被动含义，相当于which/thatwasspoken例句：Thebookboughtyesterdayisverypopular.=Thebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterdayisverypopular.8.basevt.以…为基础n.基础，基地，基部拓展：baseAon/uponB以B作业A的基础Abebasedon/uponBA以B为基础例句：Ibasemyhopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。9.atpresent目前，当今Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhandatpresent.目前我手头没有足够的资料。拓展：presentn.可数，礼物；赠品adj.=1\*GB3①出席的，在场的，与absent

相对：thepeoplepresent在场的人们。=2\*GB3②现在的，当前的：thepresentpresident现任总统v.=1\*GB3①提出，提交，呈现，上演，介绍presentsth.tosb.将某物交给某人=2\*GB3②赠送，呈现：presentsb.withsth.例句：Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.他们献给他一束鲜花。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.出席会议的有多少人？10.makeuseof利用常用结构：makegood/fulluseof=makethebest/mostof充分利用例句：MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.要充分自用一切机会说英语。Wewillmakethebestofhertalents.我们要充分她的才能。拓展：comeintouse开始被使用inuse在使用中getoutofuse不用了，被放弃11.separatev.（使）分隔，（使）分离adj.单独的，独立的常用结构：separateAfromB把A和B分开Abe/getseparatedfromBA与B分离例句：Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyahighway.这两个城市被一条公路隔开。Thepatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.这个病人应该和其他人隔开。易混辨析divide…into/separate…fromdivide…into意为“把…分成…”，指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性。separate…from意为“使分开；使分离”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。例句：Wedividedtheorangeintoseveralsegments.我们把橘子分成了几瓣。Hehasbeenseparatedfromhisparentssincehewas25yearsold.他从25岁就和父母分开了。12.anumberof许多，大量的anumberof与thenumberof的区别anumberof+名词复数+复数谓语动词大量的thenumberof+名词复数+单数谓语动词…的数量Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50．我们班学生的数量是50人.Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill．许多学生在小山上植树.13.suchas像…一样的；诸如…之类的suchas与forexample的区别suchas常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和andsoon连用,可分开使用such…as…，常用来放在所列举的事物之前forexample一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末例句Chinahasmanybigcities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhenandsoon．中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等.Manycountrieshasalotofearthquakes,forexampleJapan.许多国家地震频发，比如日本。14.commandv.n.命令，掌握=1\*GB3①v.命令，掌握常用结构：command+sb./sth.命令/支配某人command+sb.todo命令某人做…command+that+sb.(should)do命令某人（应该）做=2\*GB3②n.命令，掌握underone’scommand=underthecommandofsb.受某人控制/指挥haveagoodcommandofEnglish英语掌握得好例句Theofficercommandhismentofire.那个军官命令士兵开火。ThearmyisunderthecommandofGeneralSmith.这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。15.requestvt.n.请求，要求=1\*GB3①vt.请求，要求request+sb.todo要求某人做…request+that+sb.+(should)do要求某人（应该）做…request+sth.of/fromsb.要求某人给予某物=2\*GB3②n.请求，要求inrequest=inneed（很）为大众所需要makearequestfor…要求……atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求例句：Icameatyourrequest.我是应你的要求而来的。Youarerequestednottosmoke.请不要吸烟。AllIrequestedofyouwasthatyoucameearly.我只要求你早点来。例1.–Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?–No,Ineeded_________IthoughtIwould.A.

not

somuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.

muchlessthan解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意为“-你带的钱够吗？-不够，我需要的钱比我原想的要多得多。”该题主要考查学生的语言情景运用能力，其中No就是一个关键词，由此推知，需要的钱比带的多。由此可知本题答案。答案：C例2.–Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.–Iagreewithyou__________.A.inaway

B.

ontheway

C.bytheway

D.

intheway

解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意为“-我认为他正在积极参与社会要作。-在某种程度上我同意你的说法。inaway在某种程度上；ontheway意为在路上问一下；bytheway顺便提及；intheway挡路。根据句意可知本题答案。答案：A例3.（2014年河北保定模拟）Hedidn’tgotothepartynot_________thetimebut_______hewasill.A.becauseof;because B.

because;because C.

because;becauseof D.becauseof;becauseof解析：becauseof+名词或动名词，而because后要加原因状语从句。第一横线后是名词，而第二横线后为状语从句。由句意可知本题答案。答案：A例4.（2014浙江舟山月考）－Howdidit_____thatyoufailed______atthemeetingintimeyesterday?

A.comeup;turndown

B.

comeabout;turnup C.

comeon;turnover D.

comeover;turnoff解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。“－你怎么没有及时参加昨天的会议？”comeabout意为发生；turnup到场，出现。由此可知本题答案。答案：B。例5(2014陕西）Thewitnesses_________bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.

questioned

B.

beingquestioned

C.

tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。空格处非谓语和逻辑主语witnesses之间是被动关系，可排除D项；又根据题干中的justnow可知动作已完成，由此可知本题答案。答案：A例题6.Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.basedon B.wasbasedonC.basingon D.tobaseon答案：A解析：basedon为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰afilm。基础演练一．单项选择1.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart B.takeparts C.playleadingpart D.takeapart2.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.onend3._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.Alot C.Lots D.Thenumber4.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing B.spoken,written C.speaking,written D.spoken,writing5.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for B.to C.about D.by6.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.rememberB.thinkaboutC.believeD.recognize7.Itissonicetohearfromher,_______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.what’smoreB.that’stosayC.inotherwordsD.believeitornot8.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.toworkingD.worked9.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlisteningB.tolistening C.forlisteningD.withlistening10.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegardenKeys:1-5ACDBB

6-10DDBDB

巩固提高二．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。1.(2014年海淀高一上期中)

Hewalkedaloneintheshadows,hopingnoonewouldr_________him.2.Policearetryingtodiscoverthe________(身份)ofababyfoundbythesideofaroad.3.Onecantraveltherebytheshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe________(后者)。4.Hisn_________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.5.Whatisthe_______(官方)languageinyourcountry?6.Itismylast_______(要求),Ishallneveraskyouanythingagain.7.ThatforeignmanspeaksEnglishwithastrongGermana_______.Keys：1.recognize2.identity3.latter4.native5.official6.request7.accent三．根据首字母提示完成句子。1.Mr.Wudoesn'tliketheW______-wayoflife,sohecamebacktoourhometownlastyear.2.Shehasaverylargev____________andshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.3.Hisn___________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.4.Everyonewenttoseethefilm,mei_______________.5.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“g____________”.6.TheUNisani__________organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountries7.Inthispartofthecity,youcanseeancientandm_______buildingsnexttoeachother.8.Itisthedutyofag_______________toprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountries.9.Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentc__________.10.Weareconcernedaboutthep__________situationintheMiddleEast.11.A_________,I’veknownBarbaraforyearssincewewerebabies.12.JetLihasplayedlotsofleadingr_______inKongFufilms.13.ThoughIhadn’tseenLilyfortenyears,Ir_______hervoiceimmediatelyIpickedupthephone.14.Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChinanexttoeachother.15.Hisapartmentisthree_______(街区)awayfromthepolicestation.Key:1.Western2.vocabulary3.native4.included5.gas6.international7.modern8.government9.cultures10.present11.Actually 12.roles13.recognized14.accent15.blocks__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．单项选择。1.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.A.remember B.thinkaboutC.believe D.recognize2.Itissonicetohearfromher,_______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.what’smore B.that’stosay C.inotherwords D.believeitornot3.(2014河北邢台月考)Anarrowstrait________EuropefromAfrica.A.separates B.dividesC.makes D.takes4.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening B.tolistening C.forlistening D.withlistening5.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecareof B.totakecareof C.takingcareof D.totakecare6.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross B.cameto C.cameup D.cameabout7.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper,foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.A.morethan B.moreorless C.lessthan D.moreandmore8.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost B.value C.use D.matter9.Thereason_____beinglateforthemeetingwas____hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that B.why,that C.for,because D.why,because10.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping____“n”intheword“government”.A.a,the B.a,a C.the,an D.a,an11.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,_____tothenuclearstation_____therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome,which B.came,inwhichC.hascome,where D.came,inwhere12.“Notallofthedinosaursweredangerous”.Thissentencemeans____.A.noneofthedinosaursweredangerous. B.allofthedinosaurswerenotdangerous.C.fewofthedinosaursweredangerous. D.nodinosaursweredangerous13.－HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”－HeaskedTom______.A.ifhadhefinishedhishomework. B.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework. D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.14.Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsad.A.because B.becauseof C.as D.since15.------Youhaven’tdoneitwell.------ButItriedmybestanddidit_______theway_______Ithinkisthebest.A.in,which B.by,inwhich C.by,inthat D.in,whatKeys:1-5DDADB6-10DACAD11-15CBBBA二．阅读文章，完成下列各题。KobeBryantwasbornwithbasketballalreadyinhisblood.HisdadwasaformerNBAstar.WhenKobewassixyearsold,hisdadstartedplayingbasketballinEurope,sohisfamilymovedtoItaly.Thefamilystayedthereforsevenyears.WhilelivinginItaly,KobelearnedtospeakfluentItalianandstartedplayingbasketball.ThefamilymovedbacktotheUnitedStateswhenKobewas13andhestartedplayinghighschoolbasketball.KobefiguredhewasalreadygoodenoughtoplayintheNBA,soheskippedcollegeandwasselectedrightafterhighschoolbytheCharlotteHornetsinthefirstroundofthe1996NBADraft.InatradetheHornetsarestillcryingabout,theysentKobetotheLALakers.Despitenotgoingtocollege,KobewasaquicklearneronthecourtsoftheNBA.HeplayedintheNBAAll-StarGameforthefirsttimein1998andby2000,Kobehaddevelopedintooneofbasketball'sbestplayers.KobeandShaquilleO'NealteameduptoleadtheLALakerstothreestraightNBAChampionshipTitlesfrom2000to2002.In2003,Kobewascaughtbythepolice.In2004,thecaseagainstKobewasdropped,butKobestillhadtolivewithadamagedreputation.In2004,KobetriedtoprovethathecouldleadtheLALakerswithoutShaq.AfterKobetoldtheLakershewouldn’tbewearingthepurpleandgoldifShaqwasintheteam,O'NealwastradedtotheMiamiHeatbeforethe2004-2005season.ThetradewasgoodnewsfortheHeat,whowontheNBAchampionshipwithO'Neal.Inthenextfewyears,Kobegrewdisappointedashisteamrepeatedlysufferedfirstroundexits.The2007-2008seasoniswhentheLALakersfinallygotoverthehump.Theywentontohavethebestrecordofanyteam.1.Bythefirstsentence,theauthormeans________________.A.Kobe’sbloodwasspecialwhenhewasbornB.allofKobe’sfamilymembersarebasketballplayersC.KobelikedtoplaywithabasketballasababyD.Kobewasborntobeabasketballplayer2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthesecondparagraphthat_____________.A.theCharlotteHornetsregrettedtradingKobeB.in1998,Kobebecameoneofbasketball’sbestplayersC.theLALakershavewonthreeNBAChampionshipTitlestillnowD.Kobewasconfidentabouthisplayingbeforehighschool3.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.ShaqwastradedtotheHeat.b.Kobewascaughtbythepolice.c.Kobe’sfamilymovedtoItaly.d.KobeplayedintheNBAAll-StarGameforthefirsttime.A.cbad B.cdba C.cabd D.dcab4.Theunderlinedpart“gotoverthehump”means______________.A.gainedtheadvantage B.lostthegameC.wentthroughthehardtimes D.tradedabetterplayer5.Thewriterwrotethep