2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市第四联盟七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市东台市第四联盟七年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late二、阅读理解（40分）2、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室内的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules3、DearSue,IamhavingagoodtimeinBeijing.Iaminarestaurantnow.Therestaurantisbigandthereare30tablesinit.Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.Thedumplingsherelookgood,andIwanttoordersomenexttime.Asfordrink,Iordersometea.Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuaredelicious,andthevegetablesaregreat,buttheteaisn’tverygood.Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimetofinishthemeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Seeyousoon.Yours,Julia根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Juliaorders________forhermeal.①abowlofnoodles②somedumplings③somevegetables④somebeef⑤sometofuA.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.①③④2.Howmuchisthemeal?A.30yuan B.50yuan C.80yuan3.WhatdoesJuliathinkofusingthechopsticks?A.Shethinksit’sinteresting. B.Shethinksit’sdifficult. C.Shethinksit’sboring.4、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Sometimespeopleputacoininoneofthedumplings.Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes“NianGao”.Itmeans“gettingbetteryearafteryear”.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.Theythinknoodlesmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.Thefoodmaybedifferentineachcountry,butthemeaningisthesame.Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.1.WhydopeopleinSpaineatgrapesonNewYear’sEve?A.Becausegrapesaredelicious. B.Becausetwelveisaluckynumber.C.Becausetheywantgoodluckallyearround. D.Becausetherearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_________”.A.dumpling B.coin C.luck D.rice3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakedumplings.B.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplings.C.ChinesepeopleeatdumplingsandNianGaoduringtheSpringFestival.D.NianGaoispeople’sfavoritefood.4.WhatdoJapaneseeatonNewYear’Eve?A.Noodles. B.Bread. C.Chicken. D.Ricecakes.5.Peoplehopethat________willbringthemgoodluck.A.money B.coin C.gift D.food5、Jeremylikestohelphisparentsathome.HespendstimeplayingwithhissisterwhenMomcooksdinner.Afterdinner,hedoesthedishes.ButJeremy’sfavoritejobistofeedFletch,thewhiteandblackfamilycat.Onenightafterdinner,MomaskedJeremytolookforhissister’smodelplaneinthebackyard(后院).Jeremyopenedthekitchendoorandranoutside.Themodelplanewaseasytofind.Jeremytookittothehouse.Later,JeremywenttosaygoodnighttoFletchbeforegoingtobed,butFletchwasn’tinitsroom.Jeremylookedinthelivingroomanddiningroom,butFletchwasn’tthere.Whenhegottothekitchen,Jeremystartedtocry(哭).“Jeremy,whyareyoucrying?”Momasked.“Ican’tfindFletch,”hecried.“Ileftthebackdooropen!Fletchranaway.”“Catsaresmart,”Momsaid.“Fletchmaycomehomeforbreakfast.”JeremywassoworriedaboutFletchthathecouldn’tfallasleep(睡着)allnight.Thenextmorning,hewentstraighttothebackdoor.ThenhewassurprisedtofindthatFletchwasthere.JeremywassohappythatFletchcameback!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.What’sthecolorofFletch?_____________________________________2.WhatdidMomaskJeremytolookfor?_____________________________________3.WheredidJeremystarttocry?_____________________________________4.Whycouldn’tJeremyfallasleep?_____________________________________5.HowdidJeremyfeelwhenhesawFletchagain?_____________________________________三、补全对话（10分）6、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、短文填空（10分）7、请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WelcometoSunshineTown.It’sasmall____1____oldtown.Letmetakeyouaround.ThereisabigparkonBondStreet.Peopleliketotakeawalktherebecause____2____lovethecleanairandwarmsunshine.Youcanseeasmallplayground(操场)behindthepark.It’schildren’s____3____place—theyalwaysplaytherewhenthey’refree.If(如果)youlovefood,youcangotothe____4____onMillStreet.Oh,thereisanicecafé(咖啡厅)in____5____ofit.Nexttothecaféisaflower(花)shop.It____6____allkindsofbeautifulflowerstopeople.Thereisasportscenter____7____thesupermarketandthepostoffice.Manyyoungpeopleliketo____8____timeexercisingthereonweekends.Ifyouenjoy____9____,youcangotothelibraryonVictoriaStreet.It’snearthehospital.Haveagood____10____inSunshineTown!五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在自然历史博物馆当导游的经历。【1题详解】句意：她在自然历史博物馆当导游。as作为；before在……之前；for为了；at在。根据“aguide”可知，Mary是一名导游，workas表示“作为……工作”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她会说三种语言——英语、法语和中文。ways方法；kinds种类；languages语言；gifts礼物。根据“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary会说三种语言。故选C。【3题详解】句意：游客们总是问她问题，并且她喜欢回答这些问题。Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Students学生；Farmers农民。根据前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位导游，所有经常会有游客问她问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们来自印度。walked走；learnt学习；got获得；came来。comefrom“来自”，为固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：玛丽和他们一起走进博物馆，并回答了他们的问题。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，玛丽和这些印度游客们一起走进了博物馆，并且回答了他们的问题。故选D。【6题详解】句意：游客们在博物馆里看到了很多化石。looked看，强调看的动作，其后不能直接接宾语；heard听见；saw看见，强调看的结果；thought认为。根据“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客们看见了很多化石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们问玛丽，“这些化石多古老？”How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们有一亿零三岁了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英语数字表达中，百位数与后面两位数之间用and。故选A。【9题详解】句意：参观者们吃了一惊。name名字；question问题；surprise惊讶；dream梦想。根据“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知参观者们很吃惊玛丽为什么知道的这么清楚。故选C。【10题详解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根据“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)...threeyearsold.”可知，玛丽之所以知道的这么清楚，化石现在是一亿零三岁，是因为三年前，别人告诉她化石是一亿岁。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在许多日本学校，如果学生不告诉学校，他们就不能去电影院、晚上离家或玩电脑游戏。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知学生们可以在世界杯期间留一些发型。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介绍每个学校都有自己不同的规则。作者列举了日本、美国、英国一些学校的有趣的规则。故选D。3、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是Julia写给Sue的一封信。信中详细介绍了自己在北京的一家餐馆的就餐过程。点评了餐馆的食物以及中国人的饮食习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iorderabowlofnoodles,sometofuandsomevegetables.”可知，Julia点了一碗面、豆腐和蔬菜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themeal(饭)willcostme50yuan.”可知，这顿饭50元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleintherestaurantusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals.Ican’tusethemandIamlearninghowtousethem.Itisveryinteresting.”可知，Julia认为使用筷子很有趣。故选A。4、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的饮食习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InSpain,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve—onegrapeforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃2颗葡萄，因为他们希望一整年【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everyonehopestofindthecoinforluckinthenewyear.Ofcoursetheydon’teatit.”可知，每个人都希望在饺子中吃到硬币，新年获得好运；当然他们不吃它。“it”在此指前文提到的“coin”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.”和“InthesouthofChina,peoplemakericecakesforNewYear.Peoplecallricecakes‘NianGao’.”可知，中国人在春节时吃饺子和年糕。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEveandontheirbirthdays.”可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面条，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplehopethefoodwillbringthemluckandfuninthecomingyear.”可知，人们希望这些食物能在来年为他们带来好运和乐趣。故选D。5、1.Whiteandblack.2.Sheaskedhimtolookforhissister’smodelplane.3.Inthekitchen.4.BecausehewasworriedaboutFletch.5.Hewassurprised.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jeremy最喜欢的工作是喂养Fletch这只猫，有一天他找不到猫，很伤心的故事。【1题详解】根据“ButJeremy’sfavoritejobistofeedFletch,thewhiteandblackfamilycat.”可知Fletch黑白相间，故填Whiteandblack.【2题详解】根据“Onenightafterdinner,MomaskedJeremytolookforhissister’smodelplaneinthebackyard(后院)”可知妈妈让Jeremy在后院找他妹妹的飞机模型。故填Sheaskedhimtolookforhissister’smodelplane.【3题详解】根据“Whenhegottothekitchen,Jeremystartedtocry(哭).”可知在厨房里他开始哭泣，故填Inthekitchen.【4题详解】根据“JeremywassoworriedaboutFletchthathecouldn’tfallasleep(睡着)allnight.”可知因他很担心Fletch。故填BecausehewasworriedaboutFletch.【5题详解】根据“ThenhewassurprisedtofindthatFletchwasthere.”可知Jeremy很惊讶，故填Hewassurprised.三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此处A给了对方一些嘱咐，且和保暖相关。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.and2.they3.favorite4.restaurant5.front6.sells7.between8.spend9.reading10.time##day【解析】【导语】本文是对阳光镇的建筑设施的介绍。【1题详解】句意：这是一个古老的小镇。“small”与“old”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。【2题详解】句意：人们喜欢在那里散步，因为他们喜欢干净的空气和温暖的阳光。空处指代“People”，作主语，应用they代替，故填they。【3题详解】句意：这是孩子们最喜欢的地方。根据“theyalwaysplaytherewhenthey’refree.”可知，这个地方是孩子们最喜欢的地方，故填favorite。【4题详解】句意：如果你喜欢食物，你可以去米尔街的餐馆。根据“If(如果)youlovefood”可知，此处指的是“去餐馆”，故填restaurant。【5题详解】句意：哦，它前面有一家不错的咖啡馆。此处是描述位置，结合空前后的词语可知，此处是infrontof“在……前面”，故填front。【6题详解】句意：它向人们出售各种美丽的花。根据“allkindsofbeautifulflowerstopeople”及常识可知，花店是卖花的，主语是It，动词用三单形式，故填sells。【7题详解】句意：在超市和邮局之间有一个体育中心。根据“thesupermarketandthepostoffice”可知，此处是between...and...结构，故填between。【8题详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在周末花时间在那里锻炼。根据“timeexercisingthereonweekends.”可知，是花费时间锻炼，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填spend。【9题详解】句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你可以去维多利亚街的图书馆。根据“youcangotothelibraryonVictoriaStreet”可知，图书馆是读书的地方，此处指的是“喜欢阅读”，故填reading。【10题详解】句意：祝你在阳光镇玩得愉快！haveagoodday/time“过得愉快”，固定短语，故填time/day。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉最近的烦恼——和妈妈之间的摩擦。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此处是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此处应用动词的动名词形式。故填asking。【2题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此处应填疑问词，结合“Iamgoing”可知，动词go之后缺地点，地点的疑问词是where。故填where。【3题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“Iamgoing,”可知，此处的时态应用现在进行时，结构是bedoing，主语friends是复数，be动词应用are，动词应用现在分词形式。故填aredoing。【4题详解】句意：我一直厌烦她的问题。根据上文和提示词可知，上文有很多问题，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填questions。【5题详解】句意：另外，她总是说。根据“What’smore,sheoften”和本文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，结合主语she可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填says。【6题详解】句意：先做你的作业。根据“Doyourhomework”和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，横线处应用副词，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。【7题详解】句意：不要总是看电视。根据上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此处也是祈使句，上文都是和学习干家务有关，与总是看电视的感情色彩相反，因此此处应用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【8题详解】句意：并且她有时候也会想我要洗脏衣服。根据“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此处句子的主要成分都有，应当考虑填副词，结合上文可知，这几句一直在说妈妈要我做的事情，因此此处also“也”符合语境。故填also。【9题详解】句意：我认为她对我太严格了。根据“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此处是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”。故填with。【10题详解】句意：所以我想要你来帮助我。根据“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此处是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填tohelp。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIc