2023-2024学年湖北省黄石市江北中学英语七下期末复习检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年湖北省黄石市江北中学英语七下期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach4、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/5、—Isthereabookstorenearyourschool,Linda?—________.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereis C.No,itisn’t D.No,thereisn’t6、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever7、Shewon’t________herstudysoeasily.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout D.worryabout8、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How9、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite10、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、I________12、Afterdinner,theyusuallytakeawalk________（沿着）thebanksoftheriverandfeelthecoolwind.13、Peopleusually________(庆祝)Thanksgivingwithabigfamilymeal.14、Thecomputerengineerisalwaysbusyand________(sleep)foronlyafewhourseveryday.15、It’sveryimportantforustolearnasecond________（语言）well.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆虫).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(帘子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋顶)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.18、Hot,hot,it’stoohot!Atthistimeeveryyear,Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmouths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’salmostlikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andduringtheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺点)onsnowydays.Forexample,thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon,andthere’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowquiteabit.1.Thewriter’shometownis________.A.aworldoficeandsnowallyearB.themostbeautifulplaceintheUSC.aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonelyD.inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS2.Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.”inParagraph2showsthat________.A.thereissnowonthemoonB.snowingmakeseverythingquietC.wecangotothemoonwhenitsnowsD.walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon3.Howmanyfunthingsdoesthewritertellustodointhesnow?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six. D.Five.4.Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A.itisdangeroustodrive B.itismuchcolderinsideC.snowmakespeoplemisshome D.peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercising5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisfromasmalltown.B.Thesnowonlykeepsafewdays.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikesnowydays.D.Peopleneedtoclearthesnowbeforegettingout.19、AZhangWeiIwanttomakesomerulesformyfamily.Themostimportantoneisthatallmyfamilymembers(成员)shoulddohousework(家务).Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework.Sheissotired.Ihopemyfathercanhelphercookdinner.MysisterandIcandothedishes.ZhaoZhaoIwanttomakeafamilyrulethatweshouldcommunicate(沟通)morewitheachother.Myparentsoftenworkuntillate,buttheyusuallyplaywiththeiri-padsorcellphoneswhentheyarefree.Ithinktheycan’tplaywithelectronicdevices(电子产品)toomuch.Weshouldtalkaboutoureverydaylifewitheachother.AnQiIwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.Hegoestoworksoearlythathedoesn’thavebreakfasteverymorning.Tostayhealthy,heshouldhavebreakfastontime.Andafterwork,healwayswatchesTVforalongtime.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeplayingsportswithme.LiFengIwanttomakeafamilyrule.Ithinkweshouldgooutatleastonceaweektogether(一起).Ifindthatwehavelittletimeforeachother.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoclimbing,gocampingorwalkintheparktogether.Notonlycanithelpusstayhealthy,butalsoitcangiveusmorechances(机会)tobewitheachother.1.WhatruledoesLiFengwanttomake?A.Thefamilyshouldgoouttogether.B.Fathershouldhavebreakfastandplaysports.C.Thefamilyshouldcommunicatemore.D.Allfamilymembersshoulddohousework.2.Whoseruleisonlytothefather?A.ZhangWei’s. B.ZhaoZhao’s. C.AnQi’s. D.LiFeng’s.3.Whatarethefourkidstalkingabout?A.Followingfamilyrules. B.Makingfamilyrules.C.Theirparents. D.Theirfamily.20、Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeenveryhotinChinaforitslocalfoodinthelastfewmonths.“CollegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.Zibobarbecueisfamousforadifferentdiningway.Oneachtableisasmallstove（炉子）.Peoplecanmakeskewers（肉串）bythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,putitintoasmallpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”Oneofthevisitorssaid.Data（数据）fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookinghotelsandrestaurantsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019.It’ssaidthenumberofvisitorsarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationreached50,000aday,withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmentwantstobringmorevisitorstothecity.SoZibomakesaspecial“barbecuemap”andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Nowthebiggestproblemisthatthiscitycan’tholdsomanypeople.Peopleshouldbookhotelsandrestaurantstwoweeksearlier.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Twobarbecuesareenough. B.VisitorsenjoyZibobarbecuealot.C.Zibobarbecuecanfixeverything. D.Havingtwobarbecuesisbetterthanone.2.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3trytotellus?A.ZibobecomespopularbecauseofZibobarbecue.B.Zibobarbecuealsobringsalotofproblems.C.ZiboisoftenfullofvisitorsduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ThebesttimetotasteZibobarbecueistheMayDayholiday.3.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZibodotobringmorevisitorstothecity?①Prepareanewkindoffood.②Buildhotelsandrestaurants.③Addnewbuslines.④Makeaspecialmap.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④五、完形填空（10分）21、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是阳光中学的Simon，交流生Andy问你有关一年的总情况。请根据Andy信的内容，用英语写一封回信，对自己的初一生活进行总结和回顾。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife.Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle...)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?PleaseemailmeatAndy@.Thankyou!Andy要求：1.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；3.条理清楚，语句连贯；4.不可出现真实的校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife.Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(总结)mylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】A/B/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/d/，而C选项的划线部分发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项发音不同，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我记不住这些生词。——别担心。我来帮你。考查动词辨析。remember记得；change改变；research研究；reach到达。根据“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此处指记不住生词，所以对方说不要担心，故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动，比如打排球。考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你们学校附近有书店吗？——是的，有。放学后我经常去那里看书。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。以Isthere开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.根据“Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.”可知学校附近有书店，用肯定回答。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——一个来自比利时的男孩在他9岁时获得了学士学位。——哇！他真优秀。考查形容词辨析。verystrict非常严格；verygood非常好；veryclever非常聪明。根据“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)attheageof9.”可知，他非常聪明。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：她不会轻易放弃学习的。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；puton穿上；helpout帮助；worryabout担忧。根据“herstudysoeasily.”结合选项可知，应该是不会轻易放弃学习。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到凯特。——哦，她正在她的卧室里给她的朋友写信。考查时态。write“写”，根据“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我现在找不到她，表示她正在写信，因此用现在进行时，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、noticed【解析】【详解】句意：半个小时以前我注意到Tom在踢足球。notice表示“注意到”，根据“halfanhourago”可知描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填noticed。12、along【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后，他们通常沿着河岸散步，感受凉爽的风。along“沿着”，是介词，walkalong“沿着……走”，固定短语，故填along。13、celebrate【解析】【详解】句意：人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝感恩节。celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，结合“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填celebrate。14、sleeps【解析】【详解】句意：那位计算机工程师总是非常忙，每天只睡几个小时。sleep“睡眠”，是动词，根据“everyday”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语thecomputerengineer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。15、language【解析】【详解】句意：学好第二语言对我们来说非常重要。a后加可数名词单数language“语言”。故填language。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。迈克下周六举行生日聚会，邀请对方来参加，并告诉他举行聚会的地点。【1题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此处回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2题详解】根据“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此处询问他的长相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，询问它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4题详解】根据“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，询问如何到达那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5题详解】根据“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此处询问需要多长时间，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天气和建房子的关系。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天气告诉我们需要建什么样的房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(帘子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎热的地方，人们用窗户和门上的纱窗来遮挡昆虫。故选D。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋顶也必须坚固，这样才能容纳大量的雪，故此处they指代“屋顶”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墙来保暖。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天气和建房子的关系。故选A。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者怀念家乡里的下雪日子，既有乐趣又有糟糕的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS”可知，作者的家乡是在美国北部的一个小村庄，故选D。【2题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet”可知，下雪让一切都变得安静，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating”可知，可以打雪仗，堆雪人，可以乘雪橇从山上滑下来，可以进行滑雪、单板滑雪和滑冰等运动，一共提到了六种有趣的事情，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon”可知，其中一个缺点是驾驶很危险，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“there’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout”可知，人们出门前需要把雪清理干净，故选D。19、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文关于四个孩子谈论制定家庭规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四李峰说“Ithinkweshouldgooutatleastonceaweektogether(一起).”可知，李峰想制定规则是“一家人应该一起出去。”故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三安琪所说“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.”可知，安琪的规则只适用于父亲。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfamily.”、“Iwanttomakeafamilyrulethatweshouldcommunicate(沟通)morewitheachother.”、“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.”和“Iwanttomakeafamilyrule.”可知，四个孩子正谈论制定家庭规则。故选B。20、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“duringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019…withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoZibomakesaspecial‘barbecuemap’andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan‘getonthebustorest,getofftoeat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在自然历史博物馆当导游的经历。【1题详解】句意：她在自然历史博物馆当导游。as作为；before在……之前；for为了；at在。根据“aguide”可知，Mary是一名导游，workas表示“作为……工作”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她会说三种语言——英语、法语和中文。ways方法；kinds种类；languages语言；gifts礼物。根据“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary会说三种语言。故选C。【3题详解】句意：游客们总是问她问题，并且她喜欢回答这些问题。Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Students学生；Farmers农民。根据前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位导游，所有经常会有游客问她问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们来自印度。walked走；learnt学习；got获得；came来。comefrom“来自”，为固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：玛丽和他们一起走进博物馆，并回答了他们的问题。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，玛丽和这些印度游客们一起走进了博物馆，并且回答了他们的问题。故选D。【6题详解】句意：游客们在博物馆里看到了很多化石。looked看，强调看的动作，其后不能直接接宾语；heard听见；saw看见，强调看的结果；thought认为。根据“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客们看见了很多化石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们问玛丽，“这些化石多古老？”How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们有一亿零三岁了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英语数字表达中，百位数与后面两位数之间用and。故选A。【9题详解】句意：参观者们吃了一惊。name名字；question问题；surprise惊讶；dream梦想。根据“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知参观者们很吃惊玛丽为什么知道的这么清楚。故选C。【10题详解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根据“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)...threeyearsol