2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市英语七年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市英语七年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市英语七年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市英语七年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市英语七年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023-2024学年贵州省兴义市英语七年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting2、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto3、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t4、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played5、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody6、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest7、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What8、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout9、—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________.A.you B.me C.myself10、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information二、短文填空(10分)11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Alexisamiddleschoolstudent.He____1____fortheschoolnewspaper.Nowheisinterviewing(采访)astudentnamedPaula.“Hello,Paula!IknowthatyouandSusanarebest____2____,”Alexsays.“Howdidyoutwobecomefriends?”“Well,that’salongstory,”Paulasays.It____3____thefirstdayofschoolthisterm.WhenIgottotheclassroom,Icouldn’tfindmypencilbox.I____4____it,butIdidn’tknowwhen.Iwasworried.Mykeyringwasinit.Mygrandpaboughtitforme____5____Iwasten.Hedied(去世)thenextyear,soitwasimportanttome.”“So____6____didyoudonext?”Alexasks.“Iwantedtogo____7____oftheclassroomtolookforit,andthenIsawSusanstanding(站)____8____thefrontofourclassroom.Ididn’tknow____9____atthattime.Shelookedaroundtheclassroomandasked,‘WhoisPaulaWhite?’I____10____atherandsawmypencilboxinherhand.ThenIrememberedmyschoolIDcardwasinthepencilbox,too!”Paulasays.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。YesterdaywasFriday.Itwasmy___1___(thirteen)birthday.Myparentshadawonderfulpartyforme.Manyfriends___2___(come)tomybirthdayparty.Theybroughtalotofgiftsforme.Ilikedthemverymuch.Onthetable,therewas___3___bigbirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesonit.Weallsataroundthecake.Imadeawish,andthenIblew___4___thecandles.Wealso___5___(dance)andsangsomesongsattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.I’mstudyinginNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmanythingssuchasreading___6___(book)andtellingstories.Storytellingismyfavorite,___7___Idon’tlikelovestories,Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledIpingshu,isakindofChineseoldart.Itisverypopular___8___China.Itdescribes(描迷)peopleandtellsstoriesinaninterestingway.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).Instorytelling,1canplaydifferentpeoplefromthepast,MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He’sverynoisyandgetsunhappy___9___(easy)buthe’svery___10___(friend)tohisfriends.Ithinkheisagoodman.四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity(大学).Hewasonly12yearsoldandhe___1___anewschoollifeinanewplace.Hismotheralwayssaidhewasa___2___childwhentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherwas___3___hismathatfirst,buthedidwellinit.Whenheturnedfive,Rickwenttoamiddleschool.___4___allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten(幼儿园).Hewent___5___totheeighthgrade.Attheageoften,Rick’smotherthoughtthathe___6___gettouniversity.Theyoungboydreamsofbecomingascientist.Sohespentmuchtime___7___science.He___8___someschoolclubs.Helovedtoplaywithhisfriendsandplaybasketballandfootball.ButifyouthinkRickgotallthese___9___hisgettingsomeexercisesathome,thinkagain.Hismothersaidtheboyhappenedtobegeniuses(天才).Intheeighthgrade,hewasonthe____10____touniversity,justbeforeheturned12.1.A.finished B.started C.put D.stayed2.A.usual B.funny C.special D.popular3.A.surprisedat B.friendlyto C.excitedabout D.worriedabout4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or5.A.straight B.up C.hard D.over6.A.can B.could C.may D.might7.A.in B.for C.on D.to8.A.ordered B.faced C.paid D.joined9.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.so10.A.way B.time C.street D.ways五、阅读理解(30分)14、ToTom123@FromZhanghao@126.comDearTom,Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.Nowit’s8:00intheevening.Ourfamilyarebusydoingdifferentthings.I’mwritingane-mailtoyou.Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hereadsiteveryevening.Helikesthenews.HealsolikeswatchingthenewsonTV.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.MypetdogDadaissleepingunderthetable.Somechildrenareplayinggamesinfrontofmyhouse.It’sarelaxingevening.Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow?Yours,ZhangHao1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.2.WhatisZhangHao’sfatherdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Sleeping.C.Washingtheclothes. D.WatchingTV.3.HowlongdoesZhangYanplaytheviolineveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours. D.Forthreehours.4.WhatdoesZhangHaothinkofthisevening?A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. D.Terrible.5.WheredoesTomwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclub. D.Inahotel.15、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay16、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大学)inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科学家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教会)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反对 B.支持 C.拜访 D.赞美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.六、完成句子(10分)17、Drive________________(径直)on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.18、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.19、funny,is,how,story,the________________________!20、it,say,what,does______________________________________________________________________________________?21、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?七、补全对话(10分)22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华,今年五一节你和你的父母一起去岳阳游玩了。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容,用英语写一篇日记,可适当发挥。日期5月1日天气晴朗行程上午:游览洞庭湖(DongtingLake)、参观君山公园中午:在一家餐馆吃牛肉面下午:参观名胜古迹岳阳楼(YueyangTower)感受虽然有点累,但是很开心。要求:1.意思连贯,表达准确,可适当拓展;2.词数:不少于60词。May1st_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影,它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的、使人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited“激动的、兴奋的”,修饰人或带有拟人手法的物。根据句意可知,此处表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影,它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:老师说话的时候不要听音乐。考查动词短语和助动词。do是助动词,助动词后加动词原形,所以排除C选项,listentomusic“听音乐”,排除A选项。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:——请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。——对不起,我不会了。考查交际用语。Comeon加油;Youarejoking你在开玩笑;Goodidea好主意;Sorry,Iwon’t对不起,我不会了。根据“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此处应对提醒作出表示歉意的回应,此时应说:“对不起,我不会了。”故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:我认我们一起踢足球很有趣。考查非谓语动词。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有趣的”,固定用法,因此此处用动词不定式“toplay”。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展,但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折,由它可知,只知道有美术展,但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然!现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知,第一处应用比较级,排除A与B;根据“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知,我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的,第二处应用最高级。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何;when什么时候;where哪里;what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟,所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:——坐汽车去新的历史博物馆需要花费多少时间?——大约30分钟。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑问词组。Howoften多久一次;Howfar有多远;Howlong多久、多长时间;Howabout怎么样。根据答语“About30minutes.”可知,是问多长时间的,用howlong。故选C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer9、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我从自行车上摔下来,受了伤。考查代词辨析。you你;me我;myself我自己。根据“Ifelloffmybikeandhurt”可知是指伤害了自己,应用反身代词,故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意:——我怎样才能得到这位著名作家的一些信息?——你为什么不上网搜索?这既简单又快速。考查名词辨析。ideas主意,名词复数;trouble困难,不可数名词;message信息,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词,根据空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知,此处指得到有关这个著名作家的信息,排除AB选项;再由空前的“some”可知,空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除C选项。故选D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.works2.friends3.was4.lost5.when6.what7.out8.in9.her10.looked【解析】【导语】本文主要是宝拉讲述自己是如何和苏珊成为好朋友的。【1题详解】句意:他为校报工作。根据“Nowheisinterviewing(采访)astudentnamedPaula.”可知他为校报工作。work“工作”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填works。【2题详解】句意:我知道你和苏珊是最好的朋友。根据“Howdidyoutwobecomefriends?”可知他们是好朋友,应用名词复数friends。故填friends。【3题详解】句意:这是本学期开学第一天。根据“It...thefirstdayofschoolthisterm”可知此处应填be动词,此处是介绍过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was。【4题详解】句意:我弄丢了它,但是我不知道什么时候。根据“WhenIgottotheclassroom,Icouldn’tfindmypencilbox.”可知丢了铅笔盒。lose“丢失”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lost。【5题详解】句意:我爷爷在我十岁的时候给我买的。根据“Mygrandpaboughtitforme...Iwasten”可知是指当十岁的时候,应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故填when。【6题详解】句意:那你接下来做了什么?根据“didyoudonext”可知问对方做了什么,应用疑问词what。故填what。【7题详解】句意:我想走出教室去找它,然后我看到苏珊站在教室前面。根据“Iwantedtogo...oftheclassroom”可知是指走出教室,gooutof“走出”,故填out。【8题详解】句意:我想走出教室去找它,然后我看到苏珊站在教室前面。inthefrontof“在……前”,故填in。【9题详解】句意:那时我还不认识她。此空代指苏珊,应用代词宾格her,故填her。【10题详解】句意:我看着她,看到她手里拿着我的铅笔盒。根据“I...atherandsawmypencilboxinherhand.”可知是指看着她,应用lookat“看”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填looked。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.thirteenth2.came3.a4.out5.danced6.books7.but8.in9.easily10.friendly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生日派对和作者的爱好——讲故事。【1题详解】句意:那是我十三岁的生日。此处表示十三岁生日,应用序数词,故填thirteenth。【2题详解】句意:许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会。根据前后句可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填came。【3题详解】句意:桌子上放着一个大生日蛋糕,上面插着十三支蜡烛。此处泛指一个大生日蛋糕,big以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。【4题详解】句意:我许了个愿,然后吹灭了蜡烛。blowout“吹灭”,为固定短语。故填out。【5题详解】句意:我们还在晚会上跳舞和唱歌。dance是动词,应和sang并列,用过去式,故填danced。【6题详解】句意:我喜欢做很多事情,比如读书和讲故事。readbooks表示“读书”,名词表泛指,故填books。【7题详解】句意:讲故事是我的最爱,但我不喜欢爱情故事,我喜欢过去伟大人物的故事。分析语境可知,前后是转折关系,应用but。故填but。【8题详解】句意:它在中国很受欢迎。表示“在中国很受欢迎”,应用介词in。故填in。【9题详解】句意:他很吵,很容易不高兴,但他对朋友很友好。easy是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填easily。【10题详解】句意:他很吵,很容易不高兴,但他对朋友很友好。befriendlyto“对……友好”,为固定短语。故填friendly。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的年轻男孩的故事。无论人们相信与否,自从出生以来,他没有接受过任何特殊的培训,他母亲说,他之所以成为神童,纯属偶然。【1题详解】句意:他12岁了,他在一个新的地方开始一个新的学校生活。finished完成;started开始;put放;stayed停留。根据“OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity”可知,开始新的学校生活,故选B。【2题详解】句意:当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时,他的母亲总是说他是一个特殊的孩子。usual平常的;funny有趣的;special特殊的;popular受欢迎的。根据“whentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo”可知,他两岁开始读故事书,所以妈妈认为他是很特殊的,故选C。【3题详解】句意:当他三岁时,他的妈妈很担心他的数学,但他很擅长这一科。surprisedat对……感到吃惊;friendlyto对……友好;excitedabout对……兴奋;worriedabout担心。根据“buthedidwellinit.”可知,妈妈很担心他的数学,故选D。【4题详解】句意:但他所有的同学还在上幼儿园。And并且;But但是;So因此;Or否则。“allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten”与前文是转折关系,故选B。【5题详解】句意:他直接上了八年级。straight直接地;up向上;hard困难;over超过。根据“Hewent…totheeighthgrade”可知,直接上了八年级,gostraight“直接去”,故选A。【6题详解】句意:当他十岁时,他的妈妈认为他能够上大学了。can能够,一般现在时;could可以,一般过去时;may可能;might可能(表示的语气较委婉)。根据“Rick’smotherthoughtthathe…gettouniversity.”可知,妈妈认为他具备可以上大学的能力,根据thought可知,此空应填could,故选B。【7题详解】句意:因为他花费很多时间在科学上。in在……里;for为了;on在……上;to到。spendtimeonsth“在……上花费时间”,固定搭配,故选C。【8题详解】句意:他加入了一些学校的俱乐部。ordered命令;faced面对;paid支付;joined加入。根据“someschoolclubs”可知,是加入了俱乐部,故选D。【9题详解】句意:但是如果你认为里克得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼,那就再想想吧。becauseof因为;because因为(连词);and并且;so因此。根据“gotallthese…hisgettingsomeexercisesathome”可知,得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼,空格后接的是名词性短语,应填becauseof,故选A。【10题详解】句意:八年级时,他在去大学的路上,就在他12岁之前。way路;time时间;street街道;ways方法(复数)。onthewayto“在……的路上”,固定搭配,故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是张浩写给汤姆的一封电子邮件,介绍了自己家人周六分别正在做什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.”可知,今天是星期六。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.”可知,张浩的爸爸正在读报纸。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.”可知,张妍每天拉小提琴两个小时。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sarelaxingevening.”可知,这是一个轻松的夜晚。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.”可推知,汤姆在医院工作。故选B。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述“跑步捡垃圾”这项活动,于2016年发起于瑞典并很快风靡全球。这项活动不仅对环境有好处,也是进行锻炼的一种好方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知,跑步捡垃圾开始于2016年,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知,因为他看到路上有很多垃圾,然后便开始跑步捡垃圾。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知,根据瑞典健身应用程序Lifesun的数据,跑步捡垃圾半小时要比纯粹慢跑半小时多燃烧50卡路里的热量。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知,穿上跑鞋,带上一两个垃圾袋,就可以开始跑步捡垃圾的活动了。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知,跑步捡垃圾活动是一项有趣的地球日活动,同时也会让每一天都变成地球日,D项最适合做标题。故选D。16、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文一生致力于自然科学研究的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知,达尔文作为一名科学家随着轮船Beagle航行去南美,故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知,此处句意出现转折,所以opposed与agreed表达的意思相反,应意为“反对”,故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要按时间顺序讲述了达尔文从出生到去世一生的主要事迹,一生致力于科学研究,故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、straight【解析】【详解】句意:一直往前开,你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句,又根据汉语提示可知,straight意为“径直地”,修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。18、skating【解析】【详解】句意:冬天有很多有趣的运动,比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”,动词,like是介词,后加动名词作宾语。故填skating。19、Howfunnythestoryis【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,句子是感叹句,其结构为how+形容词+主谓,funny是形容词;thestory作主语;is作谓语。故填Howfunnythestoryis“这个故事多有趣啊”。20、Whatdoesitsay【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知,句子应是what引导的特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词,后面应跟一般疑问句。主语是it,助动词does应在it前面,构成“doesitsay”;what在句首,首字母需要大写。故填Whatdoesitsay“上面写着什么”。21、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句为疑问句,can“能”,情态动词,置于句首构成一般疑问句,其后用动词原形;you“你”,在句中作主语;playbasketball“打篮球”,动词短语。故答案为:Canyouplaybasketball“你会打篮球吗”。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。【1题详解】根据下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知,此处是问你什么时候去的,故填Whendidyougothere?【2题详解】根据下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知,此处是问你和谁一起去,故填Whodidyougowith?【3题详解】根据下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知,此处是问你怎么去那里,故填Ho

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论