2024届湖北省沙市高三下册6月大联考英语全真模拟试题（附答案）

2024届湖北省沙市高三下学期6月大联考英语全真模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantopurchase?A.Acurtain.B.Cloth.C.Paint.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhatlifeislikeintheUK.B.Theirfavoritedragonsinfilms.C.Themeaningsofdragonindifferentcultures.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Putonmoreclothes.B.Buysomesocksforhim.C.Payherenergybill.4.Howsoonwillthewomanprobablycollecttheman?A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inanhour.C.Intwohours5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inthewild.C.Inahospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutthePallas'scat?A.Itisveryfriendly. B.Itisexpertathunting. C.Itlooksnothinglikeacat.7.WhatmainlycausesthedecreaseofPallas'scats?A.Humanfactors. B.Beingkilledbywolves. C.Someunknowndiseases.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Aseaportmanager.9.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?A.China.B.Singapore.C.Italy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattypeofplayhavethespeakersprobablyseen?A.Adramaticcomedy.B.Aseriousdrama.C.Alight-heartedcomedy.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheplay?A.Itmadeherlaugh.B.Itmetherexpectation.C.Itaskedsomesillyandshallowquestions.12.Whatdidthesheetrepresentaccordingtothespeakers?A.Themaincharacter'slossofmorals.B.Thecouple'srelationship.C.Thecertaintyofdeath.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelinthebeginning?A.Angry.B.Anxious.C.Sad.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtorest?A.Sheissick.B.Shehurtherknee.C.Shecan'tsleep15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Dosomework.B.visithisparents.C.Takethekidstothepark.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhytheflightisdelayed.B.Toexplainhowtofindcheapflights.C.Toexplainsafetyinstructionsonanairplane.18.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.France.B.TheUK.C.Canada.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.B.Keepingseatedastheplanetakesoff.C.Wearingtheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromtheairlineforsmokingonanairplane?A.Atleastoneyear.B.Atleastfivemonths.C.Atleastthreemonths.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebackpackyoutakecanmakeorbreakyourtripwhenyougotraveling.Herearethefourbesttravelbackpacksonthemarket.AmazonBasics70LIt'smuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorcethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuryassomeofthemorehigh-endbags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyouneedtofocusonwhentraveling:themoment.EurohikeNepal65LTheEurohikeBackpackisagreatchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshavingagreatamountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgasopposedtootherbackpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyou'regoingtogohikingwhenyoutravel,thenitisperfect.MountainWarehouseTor65LFirst,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,thebackpack'sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.Availableinbothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandependon.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70LOspreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe(框架)suspension,whichcanbeadjustedtodifferentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.Whetheryou'revisitingSwitzerlandinathick,woolcoatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwillmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitismarketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.21.WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?A.Itsluxurystyle. B.Itsfashionabledesign. C.Itshugeceforuse. D.Itsgoodvalueformoney. 22.WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?A.Theyarerichincolor. B.Theyhavethesamecapacity.C.Theycanbeadjustedasneeded. D.Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.23.Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?A.AmazonBasics70L. B.EurohikeNepal65L. C.MountainWarehouseTor65L, D.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L. BForeightyears,Sophiecreatedrealistic-lookinglimbs(肢)forthosewhowantedtofitin.Butshelongedtoworkonmoreodddesignsthatwouldstandout.ThenshemetPollyannaHope,ayoungamputee(被截肢者).“Shewantedsomethingalittledifferentonherleg:picturesofacartoonsheloved,PeppaPig,”saidSophie,whoisnowbasedinLondon.Soshedesignedauniquelegcoveredintattoo-likeimagesofPeppaandotherpigsridingabicycleandeatingicecream.WorkingwithHopemadeSophierealizetherewasapotentialmarketforlimbs.Sincethen,SophiefoundedtheAlternativeLimbProject(ALP)tomakeartisticlimbs.Herworkincludesanarmwrappedinsculptedsnakesandalegthatlookslikeporcelain(瓷器)coveredinapaintedfloweryvine.Shemakesaboutsixlimbsperyear,alwaysincludingclients’ideassothattheyreceiveapersonalpiecetheycancelebrateratherthanhide.Ofcourse,afancy-lookinglimbwon'tsuiteveryone.ForSophie,thebasisisthateachlimbmustsatisfyacombinationofcomfort,beautyandfunctionality,andpushingtoohardinonedirectioncanweakenotherareas.Butforamputeeswhoappreciatenovelty,Sophiehassomeamazingideas.“I’dreallyliketomakeacandy-dispenserlegwithcolorfulcandiesinsideit”shesays.“Oracuckoo-clocklegwithawoodenbirdthatpopsouteveryhour.”Hergoalistofashionastrikinglimb.“It’lltransformthelimbsfromanelephantintheroomintoaconversationpiece.”24.WhydidPollyannaHopecometoSophie?A.Shehopedtohaveatailoredlimb.B.Sheintendedtodesignacartoonfigure.C.Shelongedtoexpandthemarketforlimbs.D.SheexpectedtosellSophiesomeoddideas.25.Accordingtoparagraph3,ALPaimsto______.A.boostusers’confidence B.sharpenusers’creativityC.improveSophie’ssculptureskills D.extendSophie’sartbusiness26.WhatisthebasisforSophie'sworks?A.Thenoveltyofthepatterntopsthelist. B.Thebalanceofmulti-needscomesfirst.C.Fashionisthebestpolicy. D.Functionalityisthekey.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Sophieresolvestoleadthefashionoflimbs.B.Sophieplanstofurthertransformartisticlimbs.C.Amputeeswillfeelateasetotalkaboutlimbs.D.Amputeeswillhaveeasyaccesstoartisticlimbs.CSomepeopletodaymightbeearlyrisersbecauseofDNAtheytakeafterNeanderthalstensofthousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.WhenearlyhumansmigratedfromAfricatoEurasiaroughly70,000yearsago,someofthemmatedwithNeanderthals,whohadalreadyadaptedtothecolder,darkerclimatesofthenorth.Theripple(涟漪)effectsofthatintermatingstillexisttoday:Modernhumansofnon-Africanancestry(血统)havebetween1and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNArelatestosleepmorespecifically,theinternalbodyclockknownasthecircadianrhythm.Forthenewstudy,researcherscomparedDNAfromtoday'shumansandDNAfromNeanderthalfossils(化石).Inbothgroups,theyfoundsomeofthesamegeneticvariantsinvolvedwiththecircadianrhythm.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythesevariantsalsoreportedbeingearlyrisers.ForNeanderthals,being“morningpeople”mightnothavebeentherealbenefitofcarryingthesegenes.Instead,scientistssuggest,Neanderthals’DNAgavethemfaster,moreflexibleinternalbodyclocks,whichallowedthemtoadjustmoreeasilytoannualchangesindaylight.Thisconnectionmakessenseinthecontextofhumanhistory.WhenearlyhumansmovednorthoutofAfrica,theywouldhaveexperiencedvariabledaylighthours--shorterdaysinthewinterandlongerdaysinthesummer-forthefirsttime.TheNeanderthals'circadianrhythmgeneslikelyhelpedearlyhumans'offspring(后代)adapttothisnewenvironment.Notably,thefindingsdonotprovethatNeanderthalgenesareresponsibleforthesleephabitsofallearlyrisers.Lotsofdifferentfactorsbeyondgeneticscancontribute,includingsocialandenvironmentalinfluences.ThestudyalsoonlyincludedDNAfromadatabasecalledtheU.K.Biobank-sothefindingsmaynotnecessarilyapplytoallmodernhumans.Next,theresearchteamhopestostudyothergeneticdatabasestoseeifthesamelinkholdstrueforpeopleofotherancestries.Ifthefindingsdoapplymorebroadly,theymayonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsaredisturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.28.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.DNA'sdramaticchanges. B.Genes’influenceonearlyrisers. C.Neanderthals’sleepingpatterns. D.Ancestors’environmentaladaptability.29.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoshowconcerningthenewresearch?A.Historicalcontext. B.Additionalproof. C.Sampleanalysis. D.Studyingprocess. 30.WhatistherealbenefitofcarryingNeanderthal'sDNAformodernhumans?A.Gettingupearlier. B.Havinghealthierdailyroutines. C.Beingmoreflexibleintheirwork. D.Possessingabettercircadianrhythm. 31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theygetprooffromotherstudies. B.Theyareconfirmedbyearlyrisers.C.Theysuggestpotentialapplications. D.Theyrevealfactorsinsleepingdisorders.DScientistshavefoundawaytodecode(解码)astreamofwordsinthebrainusingMRIscansandartificialintelligence.Thesystemreconstructsthemainpointofwhatapersonhearsorimagines,ratherthantryingtocopyeachword,ateamreports.“It’sgettingattheideasbehindthewords,themeaning,saysAlexanderHuth,anauthorofthestudy.”Previouseffortstodecodelanguagehavereliedonsensorsplaceddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.Thesensorsdetectsignalsinareasinvolvedinexpressingwords.ButtheTexasteam’sapproachisanattemptto“decodemorefreeformthought,”saysMarcelJust,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thenewstudycameaboutaspartofanefforttounderstandhowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Researchershadthreepeoplespendupto16hourseachinafunctionalMRIscannerwhichdetectssignsofactivityacrossthebrain.ParticipantsworeheadphonesthatstreamedaudiofromtheInternet.Thosestreamsofwordsproducedactivityalloverthebrain,notjustinareasassociatedwithspeechandlanguage.Afterparticipantslistenedtohoursofstoriesinthescanner,theMRIdatawassenttoacomputer.Itlearnedtomatchspecificpatternsofbrainactivitywithcertainstreamsofwords.Thencameaparaphrasedversionofwhataparticipantheard.TheMRIapproachiscurrentlyslowerandlessaccuratethananexperimentalcommunicationsystembeingdevelopedforparalyzedpeople,wherepeoplegetasheetofelectricalsensorsimplanteddirectlyonthesurfaceofthebrain.WithanMRI-basedsystem,noonehastogetsurgery.ButfutureversionsofMRIscanscouldraisemoralquestions.“Whatifyoucanreadoutthewordthatsomebodyisjustthinkingintheirhead?That’spotentiallyaharmfulthing.”Huthsays.Thistechnologycan’treallyreadmindsuncontrollably,though.Itonlyworkswhenaparticipantisactivelycooperatingwithscientists.Still,systemsthatdecodelanguagecouldsomedaysupportpeoplewhoareunabletospeakbecauseofabraininjuryordisease.Theyarealsoassistingscientistsinunderstandinghowthebrainprocesseswordsandthoughts.32.WhatisspecialabouttheTexasteam’sstudy?A.Braincanbereconstructed. B.Expressioncanbeperfected.C.Meaningscanbecomprehended. D.Sensorsignalscanbeimproved.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofanexperiment. B.Patternsofbrainactivity.C.Stepsofwordmatching. D.Thewayofspeechdecoding.34.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutMRIscansfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareadouble-edgedsword. B.Theyarepotentiallyharmfultolife.C.Theyarehelpfultotreatbraindisease. D.Theyarewellworthresearching.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADecoderThatCanReadYourMind B.MRIScanner:RaiseamoralquestionC.MRIScanner:StillaLongWaytoGo D.ADecoderThatCanConveyMeaning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HopontheSilentWalkingTrendSilentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.36That’saslowerlower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.37Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwell-being.Tostimulatethemind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.38Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime-it’llkeepyoumotivated.Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagickickin.39Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.40Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.A.Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B.Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C.Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpeaseintotheexperience.D.You’llalsostartnoticingthelittlethingsaroundyoumoreclearly.E.TheycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowthF.Unlikeexercise-orientedwalking,itisn’taboutreachingcertainspeedorstepsG.Insuchanenvironmentyoucanimmerseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GlenEdwardsbecameaherowhenherescuedaconstructionworkertrappedonthetopofa16-storyburningbuilding.Asacrane(吊车)41workingonaconstructionsite,Edwards42foundhimselfinalife-savingmissionwhenafirebrokeout.Herecalledhowhe43thetrappedworkerfromhiscrane’scabin(驾驶舱),andhowhecameupwiththeideaofsavingthemanbyloweringacagetohimtolethim44.However,hisattemptto45thecagebeforethemanwasbynomeansaneasyjob,aseachgust(阵)ofwindthreatenedtothrowhiscraneoffbalance.Besides,thesmokeandflamesalsoaddedtothedifficulty.46thegreatchallenges,Edwardsrefusedtogiveupandfoughtto47control.Luckily,someoneonthegroundoffered48onwheretolandthecagethrougharadio.Edwards49thecrane’smovements,inchbyinch,untilthecagehovered(盘旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe50.Withdetermination,Edwardssuccessfullylandedthecage.Eventually,Edwardswatchedthecage51themanawayfromthehorriblefirebelowandloweringhimtosafety.Thecrowd52abigroundofapplause,atribute(致敬)tothecourageandskill53byEdwards.Heknewthathisquickthinkingandstrong54hadmadeallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathinthefaceofdisaster.A

GoFundMepage

hasnowbeensetuptoraisemoneyforhim—withorganizers55peopleto“buyGlenabeer”forhislife-savingefforts.

41.A.engineer B.operator C.cleaner D.salesman42.A.regularly B.unfortunately C.intentionally D.unexpectedly43.A.helped B.spotted C.realized D.guided44.A.escape B.hide C.walk D.slide45.A.clean B.cover C.position D.open46.A.Despite B.Without C.For D.From47.A.switch B.maintain C.lose D.give48.A.instructions B.promises C.explanations D.courses49.A.quickened B.described C.adjusted D.repeated50.A.door B.garden C.crane D.roof51.A.persuading B.lifting C.warning D.dragging52.A.wentthrough B.puton C.askedfor D.brokeinto53.A.displayed B.admired C.exchanged D.required54.A.preference B.response C.emotion D.determination55.A.choosing B.encouraging C.ordering D.teaching第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afreight(货运)trainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney56passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas57(arrive)inZhangjiakouafterthelaunchoftheChina-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain’sarrivalrepresentedthe58(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant59(found)forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouasamultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked60significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness61expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,62(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou63(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakou64(become)partofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorfollowingtheopeningoftherailwayroute65EuropeandCentralAsia.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事，欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团，启事内容包括：1．介绍社团的活动；2．参加社团的好处；3．加入社团的方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。WelcometoOurEnglishClubApril20,2024WelcometoourEnglishclub!EnglishClub第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackwasnewtoWoodberryForestSchoolthisyear.Hecarriedasecretburden:astutter(口吃)thatoftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhisclassmates.Thismadehimveryupset.Shyandreserved.Jackchosetofadeintothebackgroundratherthandrawattentiontohimself.Hefeltlikeanoutsider,neverquitefittingin.Jackwaseagertoexchangeideaswithhisclassmates,butafraidofgettingintotrouble.Jack'sscienceteacher,Katherine,awarmandcaringwomanoftenwearingasmile,noticedJack'sstutterandshyness.SheobservedhowJackstruggledtoexpresshimselfinclassandhowhewouldshyawaywhencalledupontospeak.Determinedtolendahand,KatherinetookJackunderherwing,encouraginghimtoembracebraveryandbelieveinhisownabilities.Subsequently,Katherineadoptedasetofsystematicmethodstohelphim.Shewasgladtofindthepotentialinhim,theintelligenceandcreativitythatlayhiddenbeneathhisstutter.Wheneverpossible,Katherinewasalwaysreadytopraisehisefforts,alwaysdeclaring,"Youaresogreat!”WheneverJackstumbledoverhiswords,Katherinealwayssmiledathimencouragingly,providinghimwiththestrengthtocontinue.Daybyday,Jackfoundhimselfspeakingwithgreaterconfidenceandfluency.Oneday,Katherineannouncedthateachstudentshouldgiveapresentationofascienceprojectinfrontoftheclass.Jack'sheartsank,thefamiliarfearandanxietywrappingaroundhim.Howcouldhepossiblystandbeforehisclassmatestogivehisideasclearly,knowingthattheywouldlaughathim?Asthepresentationdrewnear,Jack'sanxietymounted.Thencamethebigday.Hewatchedhisclassmatestaketurnstowalkuptothefront.Theygavetheirpresentationwithconfidenceandbackedtotheirseatswithsatisfaction.However,whileJackwaswaitingforhisturn,hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itwasfinallyhisturn.