四川省泸州市泸县五中2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含听力（原卷版）

泸县五中高2021级高三上期期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Relaxing.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomanprobablyworkaswhenshesettlesinSeattle?A.Ateacher. B.Adirector. C.Abankclerk.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Abook. C.Arecord.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofshopisit?A.Akeyshop. B.Acardshop. C.Aflowershop.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Baseballishisfavoritesport.B.Baseballisthemostboringsport.C.Baseballismoreinterestingthananyothersport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywasthemanunhappyallday?A.Hehadnocustomers. B.Thecustomerswereboring. C.Thereweretoomanycustomers.7.Howwouldthemanspendtheevening?A.Seeinganexcitingfilm. B.Stayingathometorelax. C.Servingthecustomers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirgraduationparty. B.Theirfavoriteclasses. C.Theirfutureplans.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ascientist. B.Adoctor. C.Aputerprogrammer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythemandislikesthecity?A.Theairisnotfresh. B.It’stoonoisy. C.Housingisexpensiveinthecity.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?A.Sheiseagertomovetothecountryside.B.Shepreferstomovetoanothercity.C.Shedoesn’treallywanttomove.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Moveoutofthecity. B.Findanewjob. C.Buyahouseinthecity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowlongwillthetriptoParislast?A.Fivedays. B.Twoweeks. C.Oneyear.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetrip?AAnystudentcantakepartinit.B.Themanplanneditaheadoftime.C.Itishelpfultothewoman’sproject.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablypayforduringthetrip?A.Theticket. B.Somesnacks. C.Theacmodation.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Closefriends. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeakerstartplayinggolf?A.Toplaywithhisdad.B.Toplayonhisschoolteam.C.Tofollowhisdreamofbeingaprofessional.18.Wherewasthegolfgamefirstlyinvented?A.InEngland. B.InScotland. C.IntheUS.19.Whatisthemostimportantgolfpetitionaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheUSOpen. B.TheBritishOpen. C.TheMaster’sTournament.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A.Openhisowngolfcourse.B.Organizegolfcampsforchildren.C.Giveprogolfersoneononeinstruction.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problemsolvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhandeyecoordination.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’sremendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultpany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntoeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.ThisallinclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,lightupjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisawardwinninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprizewinningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5pletelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.21.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists. B.Stimulatinglearningdesire.C.Developinghandeyecoordination. D.Buildingupproblemsolvinghabits.22.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.Sciencekit. B.MiniTerraKit. C.GravityRun. D.WeRoKit.23WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels. B.Itistheonlyprizewinner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance. D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.BI’vebeenkeepinganhonestyjournalforthepastseveralmonths.ThedayIstartedthejournal,my6yearolddaughteraskedmeifthecatreallywenttosleeplastyear,andifthatactuallymeantthatIhadkilledhim.Isighed,wonderingifIshouldwaittostartthishonestyprojectuntilshewasgrownup.ButIbraveditandtoldherthatIhadmadethechoiceforhimtodie,becausehewassufferingandIwantedhimtobeatpeace.Shelostinterestabouthalfwaythroughmyexplanation.Itstruckmethatthechoicetolieorbehonestwasoftenachoicebetweentwoequallyundesirablethings.Tellingmydaughterthetruthdidnotmakemehappier,butlyingwouldn’thaveeither.Overall,IfoundthatIstruggledmorewiththesmallinstancesofhonesty,ratherthanthebig.So,whenaclientaccidentallypaidmetwiceforaproject,therewasnointernaldebate.Itwas$1,000,soobviously,Inotifiedtheclient.ButwhentheMcDonald’sdrivethroughcashiergavemeanextradollarinchangeandthelinehadbeensolongandmykidswereactingcrazyinthebackseat...itwasadifferentstory.EventhoughIgavethedollarback,Ialmostdidn’t,becauseanextradollarwassuchasmallthingandseemedsomehowjustified.Eventhoughhonestyfeltlikeastruggle,Istartedtolikehowitfelt.WhenIwasmorehonest,Itendedtofeelbetteraboutmyrelationshipsandmyself.Ilikethesaying,“Everybodywantsthetruth,butnobodywantstobehonest.”Ididn’talwayswanttobehonest.ButIwantedthetruth,andthisfocusonhonestyhelpedmefeelthatIwasdoingmypart.Thebottomlineisthatfocusingonhonestyisawaytoactivelyengagewiththeworld,insteadofpassivelyplainingaboutit.Itmightevenmakeyoufeellikeyouhavegoldinyourbrain.24.Howdidtheauthor’sdaughterreacttoherexplanation?A.Shepaidlittleattentiontoit.B.Shethoughtitwasincredible.C.Shewouldrathertheauthorliedtoher.D.Shewasverysadandblamedtheauthor.25.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecatevent?A.Tellingawhiteliewasnotacceptable.B.Makingthechoiceforthecatwaswrong.C.Lyingandbeinghonestwereatrickypair.D.Tellingthetruthcouldmakepeoplehappy.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningherMcDonald’sexperience?A.It’scrazytochoosetobehonest.B.Peoplearelikelytohavetwocharacters.C.It’sthesmallinstancesthattestone’shonesty.D.Peopletendtoignorehonestyconcerningsmallthings.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhonesty?A.Itisimpossibletoexpectit. B.Itisgoodtofocusonit.C.Itisreasonabletopopularizeit. D.Itishardtolearnfromit.CFewerthan250peoplehavefeastedtheireyesontheTitanicsinceitwasdiscoveredontheseabedoftheNorthAtlanticOceansin1985,butasmallnumberofcitizenexplorerswillmaketheepictwomilejourneytothedepthsthisyear.OceanGateExpeditionsannounceditssecondannualexpeditiontothewreckinthesummerof2022.TheTitanicExpeditionisconductedasaseriesofeightdaymissionsstartinginMayandendinginJune2022,andeachseatcosts$250,000.AaronNewman,OceanGateExpeditionMissionSpecialistduringthe2021trip,saidinastatement:“ThisisoneofthemostinterestinganduniqueexperiencesIhaveeverhad.Lessthanaround200peoplehaveeverbeendowntotheTitanicandseenthewreckin110years.Evendivingtoalmost4000metersinasubmersible(潜水器)isanexperienceontoitself.That’swhatlifeisabout.”ThecitizenexplorerswillbegintheiradventurebysailingontheexpeditionshipfromSt.John’sinNewfoundland,Canada,tothesiteoftheTitanicwreckage,located370milesaway.TheTitansubmersibleisequippedwiththelatestcameratechnologiestocaptureultrahighresolutionimagery(超高清影像)thatwillhelpdeterminethewreck’srateofdecayandassessthemarinelifethatdwellonit.Anexperiencedsubmersiblepilot,P.H.Nargeoletsaidinastatement:“WehavealotofroominsidetheTitansubmersible.Wecanhavefivepeopleinthesubandthereisabigviewport.”TheTitanic,whichwascalledthe“unsinkableship”,wentdownonApril14,1912,fourdaysintoherfirstvoyagefromSouthampton,EnglandtoNewYork.Thegiantshipcollidedwithanicebergandintheend,1,517ofthe2,224passengersandcrewaboarddied.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtomsphericAdminstration,teshipislikelytocollapsewithinthenext40years.28.WhatdidAaronNewmanthinkofthe2021expeditiontothewreckofTitanic?A.Itwasfantastic. B.Itwasexpensive. C.Itwasdemanding. D.Itwasworthless.29.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therateofdecay. B.Thewreck. C.Thehightechcamera. D.TheTitansubmersible.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022Titanicexpedition?AExplorerswillgotothedepthof370metersunderthesea.B.Explorerscanlearnaboutthemarinelifeonthewreckthroughahighresolutiontelescope.C.Explorerswillhaveaseriesofeightdaymissionsinthefallof2022.D.Explorerswillshareabigviewportinthespacioussubmersible.31.What’sthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Topresentadetail. B.Tointroducetheexpedition.C.Toaddthebackgroundinformation. D.Toattractpeopletobuythe2022trip.DForyears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Bloodtransfusionsaren’tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There’reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon’tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells(干细胞)fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That’llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestitssafetyresearchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthypeople,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they’llbetestedon10people,andparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdoesn’tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit’ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusionseventhosewithrarebloodtypes.32.Whatisspecialabouttheredbloodcellsin1theexperiment?A.They’regivenbythosewithrarebloodtypes.B.They’recollectedfromseriouslyillpatients.C.They’respecificallyforasinglebloodtype.D.They’veneverexistedinanyhumanbodies.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofnormalbloodtransfusion?A.Bloodreservesareofteninadequate.B.Itoftentakesthepatientalotoftime.C.Mostnormalbloodcellsdon’tlivelong.D.It’sunfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewprocessofredbloodcells?A.Itwillhavealongwaytogo.B.It’llreplacenormaltransfusions.C.Itwillseparaterarebloodtypes.D.It’llreducebloodresearchcosts.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BloodTransfusionsGetEasierB.RareBloodTypesAreNotRareC.RareBloodCellsNeedDonatingD.ScientistsTestLabcreatedBlood第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KnowingHowandWhentoSaySorryCanBuildBetterFriendshipHaveyoueverarguedwithafriendandsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?___36___.Knowinghowtoapologizecanhelpyoubeefriendsagainandtounderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.Whydoweargue?Weargueforallkindsofreasons.Forexample,youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantastic,butyourfrienddisagrees,oryoudon’twantsomeonetojoininyourgame.Sometimes,especiallyifyouareangry,thingscanbeeoutofcontrol,andyou’llsayordosomethingyouregret.___37___.Butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.Whatdoessayingsorrymean?Weallmakemistakes,andapologizingisawayofadmittingwe’vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.___38___.Anapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatyouaregenuinelysorry,youacceptresponsibilityforyouractions,andthatyouwanttheirforgiveness.___39___?Sometimesanotherpersonmaypressureyouintotakingtheblamewhenithasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyoufeelthisishappening,trytalkingaboutwhyyouarguedinthefirstplaceandexplainhowitmadeyoufeel.Ifyoustillcan’tagree,youcouldaskaparentorteachertohelpyouresolvetheproblem.Doesapologizingalwayswork?Agenuineapologyisamagicword.Itmaytaketimeforsomeonetounderstandandforgive.___40___.Butyoucanfeelgoodabouttryingtofixthingsandpromisingyourselftodobetternexttime.A.Whatifit’snotmyfaultB.HowshouldweapologizetoothersC.Tryitagainifyoufailtogetothers’forgivenessD.Evenafteryou’vesaidsorry,youcouldstillfeelbadE.ArguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormalF.Itmaybehardtosaysorry,butifyouwanttomakesomethingbetteryoumusttryG.Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadwasalwaysfullofadvice,butoneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmewasabouthavingastrongworkethic(职业道德).WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(修剪)yardsduringthe___41___toearnpocketchange.Dadwasour___42___.Hesoldourservicetoneighborsandofferedapricetheycouldnot___43___.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard,Ilaterfoundoutourfriendswere___44___$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Everytimewe___45___outtomowthelawn,Dadalwaysstoodtherewatchingourwork.Iusedtowonderwhyhecamewithusinthe___46___heatofFlorida.Onedaywewerecuttingournextdoorneighbor’syard,withthehighgrasslikea___47___.Tomakemattersworse,wehada(n)___48___lawnmowerthatkeptturningoff.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas___49___andsweaty.IpicturedtheicecreamIwouldswallowinaminuteto____50____down.IwasjustabouttocutoffthelawnmowerwhenIheardmydadyelling,“You____51____apiece.”Iwasupset,hopinghewouldletmegohome.I____52____himandkeptwalking.Hekeptpointingandcallingmeout____53____.Sofrustrated,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Severaldayslater,otherneighbors____54____thegoodworkwedidandwesoon____55____morebusiness.Westartedoutwithoneclient,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwewere____56____tohandling.Thelessonstayedwithme:Be____57____.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,keepyour____58____.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketo____59____.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuch____60____youtakeinyourwork.41.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter42.A.instructor B.assistant C.salesman D.administrator43.A.understand B.accept C.promise D.refuse44.A.charging B.paying C.raising D.spending45.A.took B.found C.headed D.turned46.A.limited B.ordinary C.enjoyable D.breathless47.A.picture B.garden C.jungle D.blanket48.A.large B.old C.small D.new49.A.tired B.lonely C.curious D.nervous50.A.break B.cool C.drop D.tear51.A.removed B.missed C.finished D.repaired52.A.rejected B.greeted C.reminded D.ignored53.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly D.angrily54.A.tooknoticeof B.lookeddownupon C.putupwith D.brokeawayfrom55.A.acquired B.promoted C.advertised D.approved56.A.addicted B.opposed C.devoted D.accustomed57.A.intelligent B.professional C.organized D.creative58.A.word B.attention C.secret D.energy59.A.handle B.operate C.perform D.receive60.A.reward B.courage C.pride D.honesty第II卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Payforknowledgeplatformsandapps,includingWeibo,FendaandZhihuLive,___61___allowpeopletopaymoneytohavetheirquestionsansweredbyprofessionalsorseeonlineanswersprovidedtoothers,___62___(be)beingpopularinChinanow.WangSicong,thesonofChinesebillionaireWangJianlin,wasreported__