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Unit4NaturalDisasters---ReadingandthinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPLeadinWhatcanyougetfromthetitle?TheNightTheEarthDidn’tSleepSkill1:prediction在阅读前看picturesandtitles(图片和标题),预测文章内容。Pre-readingThetextismainabout(when)
,(What)..anightanEarthquakehappened.While-reading:mainideaWhatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B.StrangesignsbeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C.RescueworkaftertheearthquakeofTangshan.D.DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.Skill2:SkimmingReadthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideasofthetext.Thefirstandthelastsentencecanbethetopicsentenceofthetext.AWhat’sthemainideaofeachparagraph?While-reading:readforthemainideaofeachpara.Skill2:SkimmingReadthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideasofthetext.Thefirstandthelastsentencecanbethetopicsentenceofthetext.para.1:
.happenedbeforetheearthquakes.para.2:The
ofthebigearthquake.SomethingstrangehappeningEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackeswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbitquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.para.3:Theimmediate_____oftheearthquake.effects
Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.para.4:The_______workafterthequakes.rescuepara.5:The
_______ofthecity.revival
1:warningsignsbeforetheearthquakes2:thehappeningofthebigearthquake.3:theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.4:therescuework5:therevivalofthecity.duringtheearthquake
after
theearthquakebefore
theearthquakeThetextisorganizedin________order.time
signsdamagerevivalWhile-reading:readforstructureBeforetheearthquake
---SignsWhile-reading:readfordetails(para.1)While-reading:readfordetails(para.1)WhathappenedwellsanimalsLightandsoundStrangethingsWater--roseandfell,walls--cracksChickensandpigsdidn’teat;Dogsrefusedtodoinside;
Miceranout;Fishjumpedout.Couldbeseenandheard___________intheskyChickens&pigswere______________Miceranout________________
brightlights
________inthewellwallsdeepcrackstoonervoustoeat.lookingforplacestohide.________fromit.smellygasPeople’sattitude:Thecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.UnawarewarningWhile-reading:readfordetails(para.1)
Duringtheearthquake
---damageWhile-reading:readfordetails(para.2-3)DetailsaboutPara.2-3
——theruinsduringtheearthquakeahugecrackcutacross
HardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirtAlargecitylayinruinsFactoriesandbuildingsgoneBricksBridgesTherailwaytracksCows,pigsandchickensWater,food,electricitycoveredthegroundliketheredautumnleavesfelldown/notsafetocross
werenowuselessweredeadwerehardtogetWhile-reading:readfordetails(para.2-3)ThedamagecausedbytheearthquakeAt_________,everythingbegantoshake.___kilometersdirectlybelow,…damagemorethan____kilometers…______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand___metreswidecutacross...Inlessthan___minute,alargecitylayinruins.
.1/3830111150numbersWhile-reading:readfordetails(para.2-3)Thesufferingofthepeople___________ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.____________ofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor….reachedmorethan________.2/3
400,000Thousands
toshowtheearthquakewasvery________andit________________________topeopleandthecity.tomakethearticlemore____________and___________.seriouscausedalotofdamageconvincingshockingWhydidthewriterusesomanynumbersinthetext?While-reading:readfordetails(para.2-3)
Aftertheearthquake
---revivalWhile-reading:readfordetails(para.4)While-reading:readfordetails(para.4)
Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomes
hadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.
Whocametotherescue?Whatdidtheydo??
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