福建省惠安县2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

福建省惠安县2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyearsthanme.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

2、TheaccidenthappenedthenightofMarch12.

A.onB.fromC,in

3^Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.

A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew

4、-It*sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyoulittleD.Youarewelcome

5、-Howlongisitwelastmet?

-Morethantenyears,Ibelieve.IwenttoAustraliain2006andcamebackonlyyesterday.

A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after

6、Whetheritrainsornotmakesnotome,I'llstayathome.

A.differenceB.disappointmentC.difficultyD.disagreement

7、Youcan'timaginewhenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.

A.howhewasdisappointedB.howdisappointedhewas

C.howdisappointedheisD.howexcitedhewas

8、一Whatshallwedonow?

——ifsraininghard,lefsstayathome.

A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.Otherwise

9、一Fmnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.

_・Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.

A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam

10、InChina,aboutofpeopleliveinthecountry.

A.threefifthB.thirdfifth

C.threefifthsD.threefives

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst_

1.1worked2adentistinahospital.

Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas3itstartedtorain.I

wasverysadbecauseIfoundI4totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe5,WhenIgotthere,my

clotheswereall6Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I7forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren*tanybuses

coming.Justthenacar8behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled（摇）downthewindowandaskedifI9a

ride（便车）.Irememberedmymothertold10nottotakeridesfromstrangers（陌生人）,SoIsaid,"No,thanks.”

11shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedather12andshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI13in

andshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.Ithankedherandwantedto14hersomemoney.Sherefused（拒绝）and

left15Icouldaskforhername.

Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.

1.A.womanB.jobC.dentist

2.A.likeB.ofC.as

3.A.atthestationB.athomeC.inthehospital

4.A.rememberedB.wantedC.forgot

5.A.hospitalB.busstopC.home

6.A.dryB.overC.wet

7.A.criedB.lookedC.waited

8.A.stoppedB.droveC.went

9.A.cameB.boughtC.needed

10.A.meB.himC.her

11.A.IfB.SoC.But

12.A.happilyB.carefullyC.sadly

13.A.walkedB.gotC.climbed

14.A.giveB.haveC.share

15.A.beforeB.afterC.when

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的

词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehuman

charactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.When

thedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3,thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)in

ShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwas

very5./rfeimas/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.

ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.

Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly

seenfromtheother?./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby

8.(he).

Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.

Inorderto9./pratekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.

Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.Ifsalsoourdutytopreventitform

disappearing.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Leonwasapostman.EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn'treallywant37cats,but

onebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.

Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome.

“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier/5Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstarted

meowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.

Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:postboxclosed!Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.

Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecats

wouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspenttheday

relaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.

Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.66Catsarejusttoo

unreliable(不可靠的)Leonthought.

Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon'sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.That

gaveLeonanidea.

1.InParagraph2,Leonthatnight.

A.madepostalbackpacksB.putupasignoneachcat

C.haddinnerwiththecatsD.collectedlettersinthevillage

2.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Leon'sjobwastoraisecatsanddogs.

B.Leonaskedthecatstocollectthemailforhimeverymorning.

C.Somecatsgottheletterswetandsomebitoffthecornersoftheletters.

D.37catscamehomeandbroughthomemanyletterssuccessfully.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)thatLeonwould.

A.letthedogtakeashowerB.makethedogworkforhim

C.invitethedogtodinnerD.walkthedogaroundthevillage

B

14、Weallheardofstress.Andmanyofusareinthefaceofstress.

Someofthestressesaregoodandcanactuallybehelpful-theygiveyoutheenergyyouneedtostartyourday,toface

problemsoreventoprepareforgoodthings(suchasvacations).

Ontheotherhand,somestresseslastforaverylongtime,andmakeithardforpeopletodealwiththeirproblems.

Thesearebadstresses.Peoplewhoaredealingwithbadstressesoftenneedhelptofacetheirproblems,illnessesand

eventheinfluenceontheirfamilyorsociallife.

Butwhatmanypeopledon'trealizeisthatalifewithoutstresscanbepossible,ifdealtwithcorrectly.

Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshown:

•Realizethatyoucan'tavoidstress,butyoucanlearnhowtodealwithit

•Findoutwhereyourstressescomefrom

•Payattentiontoyourself-controlandfeelings

•Chooseexercisesyoulike,threetofourtimesaweek

•Eathealthily

•Sleepwell

•Usesocialsupport

•Thinkpositively

•Learnhowtothinkaboutsomethingseriouslyforalongtime

•Manageyourtime

•Makeadiaryforyourdoctor-visit,MRI,bloodexamination,etc

•Astressspecialistcancreateaprofessionalprogramforyou

Stressdoesn'thavetobeyourenemy,andgettingreadytodealwithitcanbethefirststepintherightdirection.

Rememberthatyoudohaveachoiceinthematter.AsWilliamJames,anAmericanphilosopher,oncewrote,66The

greatestweaponagainststressisourabilitytochooseonethoughtinsteadofanother.”

1.Whatcanwegetfromgoodstresses?

A.Energy.B.Support.C.Choice.D.Direction.

2.Markisundergreatpressurethesedays.Howoftenshouldhedophysicalactivitiesaccordingtothematerial?

A.Fourtimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Threehoursaday.D.Everythreedays.

3.Wecantodealwithstress.

A.havemorefoodandfruitsB.gotobedearly

C.sleepandeatlessD.gethelpfromothers

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Stresseshaveabadinfluenceonourdailylife.

B.Stressisourenemy,thoughitdoesn'thavetobe.

C.Ifwecancontrolourthought,wecancontrolstress.

D.Peoplewhoaredealingwithstressescanstillgetalongwithothers.

C

15、Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.Theyhavethesehabitsinalloftheirlessons.Readabouteachstudy

habit.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.

Trynottodotoomuchstudyingatonetime.

Ifyoutrytodotoomuchstudyingatonetime,youwillgettiredeasilyandyourstudyingwillnotbeveryeffective.

Takingshortbreakswillhelpgetbackyourmentalenergy.

Trytostudyatthesametimeseachday.

Studyingatthesametimeseachdaymakesitbecomearegularpartofyourlife,justlikesleepingandeating.Whena

studytimecomesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.

Setdeargoalsfortheirstudytimes.

Goalswillhelpyoustayfocused（专心致志）andcheckyourprogress.Simplysittingdowntostudyhaslittlevalue.You

mustbeveryclearaboutwhatyouwanttogetduringyourstudytime.

Startstudyingwhenplanned

Youmaynotstartyourstudyingontimebecauseyoudon'tlikeataskorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoudothis,you

areprocrastinatinq.Ifyouprocrastinateforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteverythingdonewhenyouneedto.

Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkandmistakes.

Workonthetasktheyfindmostdifficultfirst.

Yourmostdifficulttaskwillrequirethemosteffort.Startwithyourmostdifficulttasksincethisiswhenhavethemost

mentalenergy.

Reviewtheirnotesbeforebeginningatask.

Reviewingyournotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoingataskcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformation

thatwillhelpyoucompleteatask.

Reviewtheirschoolworkovertheweekend.

Yes,weekendsshouldbefunintime.Butthereisalsotimetodosomereview.Thiswillhelpyoubereadytogoon

Mondaymorningwhenanotherschoolweekbegins.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinate“meaninChinese?

A.推迟B.放弃C.防止D.推诿

2.Whyshouldweworkonthemostdifficulttaskfirst?

A.Becauseitiseasyforustosolveitcorrectly

B.Becausewehavemorementalenergythananyothertime

C.Becausewedon'tfeelitmoredifficult

D.Becauseitrequiresthemosttime

3.Thewriterwillagreewiththeopinionthat

A.notreviewingwillresultincarelesswork

B.takingasmanybreaksaspossibleishelpful

C.studyingatthesametimeisaseasyassleeping

D.goalscanhelpyougetyourworkdone

D

16、Evolution（进化）haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andifsstillhappening.Here'show

expertspredict（预测）whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.

Wellbeabout1.83〜2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition（营养）andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingers

willgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.

Wellhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.

Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.

Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.

Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.That'sbecauseclimatewillhaveless

influenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles（皱纹）asa

resultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.

Wealsomayendupwithsaggy（松弛的）necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinas

peoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces（种族）mix.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?

A.Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.

B.Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.

C.Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.

D.Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.

2.Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?

A.Byrobots.

B.Bylargerbrains.

C.Bycomputers.

D.Bysmarterbrains.

3.Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?

A.Muchsweeterfood.

B.Moredeliciousfood.

C.Fresherfood.

D.Softerfood.

4.Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?

A.Lookingatelectronicdevices.

B.Wearingwarmclothes.

C.Usingcentralheating.

D.Gettingextrasun.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inatravelbook.

D.Inafashionmagazine.

E

17、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.Butdidyouknowthat

somepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信号）?

RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehada

cough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.

RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorin

tentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）・Beingcompletely

tired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,but

failed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.

Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural（乡下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,

thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.

Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan（野营车）sothatshecan

driveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehasto

raisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalong

waytogo.

1.WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom（症状）？

A.Cough.B.Hearttrouble.C.Headache.D.Stomachache.

2.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?

A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.

B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.

C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.

D.Sheboughtacampervan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''quit''inParagraph3mean?

A.leaveB.beginC.changeD.continue

4.WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?

A.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.

B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.

C.Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.

D.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.

F

18、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit（有助于）therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.

Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust（EWT）,isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheysee

onthecountry'shighways.

Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportant

information.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies（物种）arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtraffic

canhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters（物质守/恒）inthefuture.

PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeand

dateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.

WendyCollinsonfieldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsand

payingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles（爬

彳亍动物）andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyare

importanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.

EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,"Roadkillsimplyhasn'tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmany

endangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchas

possible.**

TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareabout

animalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshave

beenseen,suchasinparks.

1.WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.

B.Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.

C.Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.

D.Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.

2.WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould・

A.protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakes

B.makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalist

C.teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimals

D.makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad

3.AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause.

A.theyneednoprotectionB.peoplekillthemforfood

C.theyareborntobescaryD.researchersstudywiththem

4.Theprese