广东省广州市海珠区2024年七年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

七年级下学期期末英语试卷一、看图填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）1．garden/a/it/be/beautiful/what2．be/plant/trees/people/now3．quiet/in/keep/library/the/please4．Tommy/read/to/by/prefer/himself/now5．food/of/in/the/there/be/fridge/lots二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）完形填空TheAmazonForestinSouthAmericaisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinand6．acrossninecountries.TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometo7．ofanimals，birdsandinsects.However，peoplearedestroyingtheareaby8．downmanyofthetrees.Thisiscalled"deforestation".Manylivingthingslose9．homesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult，thenumberofkindsofanimals，birds，insectsandtreesintheworld10．.WemustdoourbesttoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.6．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．tospread7．A．thousands B．thousandC．twothousand D．two-thousand8．A．cut B．cuts C．tocut D．cutting9．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves10．A．decrease B．decreasingC．isdecreasing D．aredecreasing完形填空Mr.Barrydidn'twanthissofaanymore.Thenheputitinthefrontgardenfortherubbishcollectiontopickup.Hissofa'snamewasDarla.DarlawassadthatMr.Barrydidn'twanther11．thehouseanymore.Shesatinthesun，underthetrees，andwatchedthestreet.12．quietandsunnyitwas!Darlahadneverbeenoutsideinherwholelife.Sheliked13．feelofthesunonher.Alittlegirl14．redshoeswaswalkingalongthestreet."Hello!"saidthelittlegirl，"Whatareyoudoinghere？Issomeone15．house？"I'mgoingtotherubbishtip，"saidDarlasadly."Oh!"saidthegirl，"Perhapsnoonewillmindthen，ifIsitonyou？"Thegirlsatonthesofa.ShelaughedandsangsomesongstoDarla.Soonaboycamepast.Hestopped16．hesawthegirlandDarla."Youcan17．onittoo!"saidthegirl.Theboycametositonthesofatoo.Latersomebirdsandafamilyofantsarrived.Itwasnicetositonasofainthegarden，18．theystayed.Mr.Barrycameoutofhishouse."Whyareyouallonmysofa？"heasked.Thegirlandtheboy，thebirdsandfamilyofants，alllookedupatMr.Barry.ThenMr.Barrylaughed，"Isthereroomonthatsofafor19．？"Darlawasnowanoutdoorssofa，andwithso20．newfriends，treesandthesun，shewasthehappiestshe'deverbeen.11．A．in B．up C．outside D．under12．A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．of B．on C．for D．with15．A．move B．moves C．moved D．moving16．A．if B．when C．what D．where17．A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting18．A．so B．why C．but D．however19．A．I B．my C．me D．mine20．A．many B．much C．few D．little完形填空Patandhisfriendswereplayingballgames.Whenhisfriendhittheball，Patranafteritbuthecouldn'tcatchit.Whenhewasgoingtopicktheballup，heheardthesoundofasmallbirdand21．itnexttotheball.Thebirdhada22．wingsoitcouldn'tfly.Patdecidedtotakeithome.Afterreturninghome，heshowedthebluebirdtohismotherandaskedifhecouldkeepit.Motherallowedhimtokeepthebirduntilitgot23．.Patwasveryhappy.Finallyhegothisfirst24．andnamedherBlue.Hequicklywenttohisroomandbandaged（包扎）Blue's25．.PatwantedtogiveBlueanewhome.Heplannedto26．abirdcage（笼子）.Withhisfather'shelp，abirdcagewasbuilt.FiveweekslaterBluegotbetterandwasreadytofly.Patletherflyaway.Hewashappyandsad.Buttwoweekslater，Bluecamebackwithanotherbluebird.Theystayedinthecage，andhadthreebabybirds.UnluckilyBluediedofabirddiseasesoon.Pat27．forafewdays，butheknewthateventhoughhecriesBluewon'tcomeback.Pat28．thethreesmallbabiesverywell.Theysoongotbigandlearnedtofly.Eventhoughtheotherbirdswerethere，hefelt29．aboutBluebecauseitwashisfirstbelovedpet.HekeptinmindthattheremainingbirdsarepartofBlue's30．，andhewilltakecareofthemandrejoiceinthis.21．A．hit B．found C．kept D．flew22．A．strong B．large C．pretty D．broken23．A．better B．higher C．happier D．taller24．A．name B．friend C．cage D．pet25．A．wing B．feet C．head D．mouth26．A．watch B．build C．put D．see27．A．learned B．cried C．grew D．laughed28．A．lookedup B．lookedafterC．ranup D．ranafter29．A．sad B．happy C．patient D．smart30．A．plan B．game C．home D．family三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）补全对话-填空Treesareprettymuchamazingineveryway!Theyhavemanydifferentkinds，colors，shapesandsizes.Theyarebeautiful，butdoyouknowthattreesarehelpfultoo？31．Theytakeinharmfulgasesandprovideuswithcleanoxygen.Wow!Whatotherfunfactsabouttreesdoweknow？Readbelowtofindout!Treeshave4mainpartsTreesaremadeupoffourmainparts：roots，trunk，branches，andleaves.Atreebeginsattheroots.Rootsareusuallyunderground，butsometimestheycanbeunderwaterorevenfoundaboveground.Fromtheroots，growsthetrunk.Thetrunkrisesupwardandhelpstheotherpartsofthetreegrow.32．Finally，coveringthebranchesaretheleavesthathelpthetreecreateenergyfromthesun.TreescanprovidefoodWhentreeslookliketheyaren'tdoingmuch，theyareworking.33．Treesarehomesandfoodforbirdsandotheranimals.Animalsandhumanseatfruits，seedsandleavesfromtrees.TreescanhelpshowthedirectionAtreecanbeusedtotelldirection.34．Forexample，howthebranchesofatreegrowcanhelpshowdirection.Branchesthatpointstraightoutarelikelypointingsouth.Howinteresting!Asyousee，treesareanimportantpartofourworld.35．Doyouknowanyotherfunfactsabouttrees？We'dloveforyoutosharethemwithus!A.Lookcarefullyatitsbranches!B.Treesactuallykeepushealthy!C.Branchesthencomeoutfromthetrunkinalldifferentdirections.D.Theymaketheirownfoodbychangingsunlightandairintosugars.E.Theykeepushealthy，provideuswithfood，andcanpointusintherightdirection.四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）阅读理解Ihaveafewhobbies，butthereisoneIlikethemost，baking（烘焙）.AfewtimesIhavesoldmybakingandmadesomemoney.ButthatisnotwhyIbake.IbakebecauseIlovethefeelofmakingpeoplehappywithmybaking.SometimesIsharemybakingwithmystudygroup.Everyonelovesit，especiallyLexi.Lexilovesmycookies.However，sheisneverinterestedinbakingthem.Bakingtohersoundsliketoomuchwork.I'vetrieddifferentwaystogetLexitolikebaking.IlethertryacookieafterImadethem，showingherwhatshecangetafterfinishingbaking.Shewasn'tsosure.ItriedlettingLexibakeherselftoshowherhowfunitis.Again，shestillwasn'tsure.ItriedtoletLexisellourbaking.Shedidgetsomemoney，butsheagainwasn'tsurethatshelikedbaking.Iwasslowlygivingup.SoIadvisedtodosomethingrelaxing.IaskedLexitopaintwithme.Lexistartedpaintingquietly.Ifoundthatherpaintingslookedsogreat.AndIalsosawthebrightnessinhereyeswhileshewaspainting.ThebrightnessthatIimagineisalwaysinmyeyeswhenIbake."Lexi，"Isaidgently，"Youfoundyourhobby.""Iwhat？"Sheasked."Yourhobby.""Oh.IguessIdid，right？Painting.Neverthoughtmuchofitbefore."Lexianswered."Youshouldsellthosepictures.Theyalllookgreat.HowaboutjoiningmeattheSchoolFair？""Thatsoundsgreat!"Fortherestoftheweekwetalkedalotaboutourplan.Iwouldsellcookiesandshewouldmakepostersandsellherownpaintingsatmycookiestand.OnthedayoftheSchoolFair，weweresoexcitedbutalsoverynervous.Attheendwhenwecountedourmoney，wesawwehadmade150yuan."150yuan!"Isaidexcitedly."Yes!IcangetthepicturebookthatI'vewantedforsolong!!"Lexireplied，alsoexcitedly.Later，Lexigotherpicturebook.Notonlythat，butwebothhadourhobbies.36．WhyamIinterestedinbaking？A．Iliketeachingpeoplehowtobake.B．Ifeelhappywhenpeopleenjoymybaking.C．Imakemoneybysellingmybakingproducts.D．Icanmakenewfriendsbysharingmybaking.37．HowmanywaysdidItrytomakeLexilikebaking？A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.38．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.IaskedLexitobakebyherself.b.IinvitedLexitotheSchoolFair.c.IfoundLexiwasgoodatpainting.d.Lexistartedtoknowaboutherhobby.e.Lexigotherpicturebookafterthefair.A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brightness"inParagraph6referto？A．Surprise. B．Kindness. C．Tiredness. D．Cheerfulness.40．Accordingtothestory，whatcanwelearnabouthobbies？A．It'shardtotakeupbakingasahobby.B．Everyoneknowswhathis/herhobbyis.C．Hobbiesbringpeoplefunandhappiness.D．Havinghobbiesisthebestwaytomakemoney.阅读理解Hereismyfavoritewatercycleexperiment.Beforetheexperiment，teachyourstudentsaboutthewatercycleandthefollowingwords：evaporation，condensation，precipitationandcollection.WateronEarthkeepsgoingaroundinthewatercycle.Whenthesunheatsthewater，someofitturnstoagas（watervapour）.Thisisevaporation.Thenthiswatervapourrisesintotheair.Whenthewatervapourmeetsthecoldairinthesky，itturnsbacktowaterdropsandcollectsinclouds.Thisiscondensation.Whentoomanywaterdropsforminacloud，thecloudgetsheavyandthewaterfallsbacktotheearthasrainorsnow.Thisisprecipitation.Whenthewaterfallsbacktotheearth，itmayfallbackintherivers，lakes，oceansorontheland.Thisiscollection.Whenthesunheatsthewater，thecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisscienceexperimentwillhelpshowthewatercycle.●Putasmallcupinthecenterofalargebowl.●Fillthebowlwithwaterabout2/3ofthewayupthecup（donotputwaterinsidethecup）.●Coverthebowlwithaplastic（塑料的）bagandtieit.●Putitoutsideinasunnyareaforafewhours.Afterseveralhours，theplasticbagwillhavewaterdropsonitandsomeofthewaterwillhavedroppedintothecup.Thisexperimentshowstheheatofthesunturningthewaterinthebowltovapour.Thevapourturnsbacktowaterdropsontheplasticbag.DropsgettooheavyandfallbackdowntothewaterinthebowlorinthecupjustlikemountainsorlandonEarth.Aftertheexperiment，checkstudents'understandingofthewatercyclebyaskingthemtodrawamapofthejourneyofthewaterintheexperiment.41．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph4referto？A．Thesky. B．Thecloud.C．Thevapour. D．Thecoldair.42．Whendoesthewaterfallbacktotheearth？A．Whentheairgetscold.B．Whenthesunheatsthewater.C．Whenwaterturnsintowatervapour.D．Whentoomuchwatercollectsinacloud.43．Whichstepofthewatercycledoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph9showus？A．Precipitation. B．Evaporation. C．Condensation. D．Collection.44．Thepassageismostprobablyfor____.A．Geoscientists. B．highschoolstudents.C．juniorhighschoolteachers. D．reportersofsciencemagazines.阅读理解FranceisoneofthetopEuropeancountriesfortravelersbecauseithassomuchtooffer-excellentfoodandwineexperiences，romanticcityviewsandbeautifulcountryside.TakeabustourofthetopsightsinPairs.Tastewineinthecountryside.EnjoyaFrenchmeal.SeecastlesinLoireValley.SkiintheFrenchAlps.Touratown.GotoDisneylandParis.April-MaySpringisagreattimetovisit，beforecrowdssetin.Theweatherisniceandthedaysarelong.July-AugustSummeristheredseasonforanumberofreasons.It'shot，crowdedandexpensive.SeptemberFallisagreatertimetovisit.Thecrowdshavegone，theweatherisgoodandit'scheaper.ParisParisisthecornerstoneofanytriptoFrance.You'llwanttoseemajorsightsliketheEiffelTower，NotreDameandtheLouvreMuseum.WineCountryWineisasymbolofFrance.Thewineregionsalwayshavesomethingspecialtoprovideforthevisitors.FrenchCoastsTheFrenchcoasts，fromthebeautifulbeachestowonderfulcitiesbythesea，arefullofexoticappeal（异国风情）.Croissants，Crepes，Escargot.TRAVELTIPSTraintravelthroughoutFranceiseasyandfast（onhighspeedtrains）.Bearespectfulandfriendlytourist；you'llreceivethesameinreturn.Don'tleavevaluablethingsinyourcar.It'susualtoenjoycupsofcoffeeatacafe，oratlunchanddinner.CafeauLaitandwine，ofcourse：Champagne，Beaujolais，Burgundy.LANGUAGECURRENCYFrench（mostoftheyoungspeakEnglish）€Euro45．ApersonpreferstosavemoneyontravelwouldprobablyvisitFrancein____.A．May. B．July. C．November. D．September.46．Fromthepassage，youcanfindout____.A．thepriceofhotelroomsB．wonderfulbeachesinParisC．differentthingstodoinFranceD．thewaytoreachtheLouvreMuseum47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFrance？A．ThereisaDisneylandinParis.B．MostoftheyoungFrenchcanspeakEnglish.C．Frenchpeopleseldomdrinkcoffeeintheevening.D．It'sconvenienttotravelaroundFrancebyhighspeedtrain.48．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？A．Apostcard. B．Atravelguide.C．Anewsreport. D．Asportsmagazine.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）阅读填空OncetherewasalittleboynamedTimmy.Timmywasb49．whichmeanthecouldn'tseeanything.Healwaysfeltsadbecausehethoughthecoulddon50．withoutbeingabletosee.Oneday，histeachere51．himtotrynewthings.SoJimmydecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Atfirst，itwasdifficultbecausehecouldn'tseethekeys，buthekeptpractising.Finally，hewasabletoplayabeautifulsong.Hewassohappythatabigs52．onhisface.Jimmyfoundthatnotbeingabletoseedidn'tmeanhecouldn'tdoanything.Hecouldstillfighta53．hisweaknessandmakehisdreamcometrue.Withhardworkanddetermination，anythingispossible!六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）54．CantonToweris600metresin/haɪt/.55．Tomshoweda/'laɪvli/interestinhistory.56．WhereisAmy？Ican'tseeher/'eniweə（r）/.57．Wecan't/ɪˈmædʒɪn/lifewithouttheInternetnow.58．Therearemany/'væljuəb（ə）I/collectionsinGuangdongMuseum.七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）59．过去我离开工作场所时，常常让灯整晚亮着。IleavethelightsonallnightItheworkplace.60．这样的行为多么危险啊!itis!61．现在，我懂得严格遵守安全措施是很重要的。NowIknowit'simportanttosafetymeasures.62．首先，当我到达一个新的工作环境，我会确认所有的电源是可安全使用的。First，whenIanewworkplace，I'llmakesureallthepowersourcesaresafetouse.63．其次，完成任何有关电的工作后，我一定会清理工作场地。Then，aftercompletinganyelectricalwork，Imustourworkplace.64．我会关掉电源，并确认所有的工具和设备都安全存放。I'llthepowersourcesandmakesurethatalltoolsandequipmentarestoredsafely.65．而且离开工作场所前，我总是四处看看，二次检查所有的设备。AndIalwaysanddouble-checkallappliancesbeforeleavingtheworkplace.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）66．你要参加学校《英语报》正在开展的题为"朋友"的征稿活动，请根据下图相关信息，介绍你的好朋友李华，并举例或写一个你们的故事，展现他/她的优良品质。注意：（1）词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。LiHuaismygoodfriend.