【百强校】【山东卷】山东省济南市历城二中高三2024年6月高考打靶考试(5.31-6.1)英语试题_第1页
【百强校】【山东卷】山东省济南市历城二中高三2024年6月高考打靶考试(5.31-6.1)英语试题_第2页
【百强校】【山东卷】山东省济南市历城二中高三2024年6月高考打靶考试(5.31-6.1)英语试题_第3页
【百强校】【山东卷】山东省济南市历城二中高三2024年6月高考打靶考试(5.31-6.1)英语试题_第4页
【百强校】【山东卷】山东省济南市历城二中高三2024年6月高考打靶考试(5.31-6.1)英语试题_第5页
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历城二中打靶考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADining&HousinginNewYorkUniversityDiningoncampusisaboutchoiceandflexibility,withsixdininghallsandmealplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Therearesomeimportantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.FallmealplansendafterdinneronDecember15.CafesareclosedfromDecember15tonextyear'sJanuary1.Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear'sJanuary3throughJanuary19.SpringmealplansbeginonFebruary3ofnextyear.Morethan70percentofundergraduatesliveoncampus,includingallfreshers.Ourundergraduatedormitorybuildingsarepartentertainmentcenters,partsupportsystems,andwhollycentraltostudents'experience.Ourgraduatedormitorybuildings,locatedwithinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arelikewiseshapedtobelivelyandcollaborative(合作的)placesthatmeetthedistinctneedsofgraduatestudents.Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.Benefitsoflivingoncampus:Themaincampusandmostlabsareashortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings.Thereareschoolbusstopsnearbytohelpyougofromoneendofcampustotheother.You'llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities.On-campusrentcoversthecostofelectricity,heat,andhotwater.InternetaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuildingsofferwirednetworkingandWi-Fi.Besides,therearesomediscountedmealplansforon-campusstudents.Stillwanttoconsiderlivingoffcampus?Wecanhelpyouwiththattoo!Clickhereforrentallistingsandresourcestohelpyouwithyoursearch.1.Whichdateissuitableforstudentstoadjusttheirspringmealplans?A.December10thisyear. B.January15ofnextyear.C.December28thisyear. D.February3ofnextyear.2.Whatdistinguishesgraduatedormitoriesfromundergraduateones?A.Theyofferrecreationalactivities. B.Theyhavelessoptions.C.Theyarefarfromthemaincampus. D.Theyarefriendlytomarriedstudents.3.Whatservice(s)canon-campusstudentsenjoy?A.Convenientbustransporttoandfromcampus.B.Discountedmealplansandbike-sharingservices.C.CommunityactivitiesandInternetconnections.D.Accesstouniqueoff-campuseventsandentertainments.BCathyWinstonisasportsnutritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachnewsportprovidingnewchallengesandarenewedappreciationofherchosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist."Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyoucanbegintoworkinthisfield,"shesays."Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon'tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it's90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou'refuelingfor."Regardlessofthesport,Cathy'sattituderemainsthesame:Anyathletefailingtorespectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.It'sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.It'snotjustsomethingthatyoutakecasually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment."Justasyouwouldn'tforgettoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don'tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.Thatinformshowwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan'tgetoutifyouhaven'tputin."Nutritionistsaresometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitant(斗志昂扬的)typestellingwhatathletescanandcan'teat.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat."It'saboutwhen'stherighttimetohaveitin,"shesays.It'samessagethatCathysayscantakeawhiletosinkin."Alotofboxerssay,'butbananasmakeyoufat,right?',andthere'sthisinherentbeliefthatwemustn'teatthosekindsofthings.Butit'snotaboutwhattocutout.It'saboutmakingsurethatyou'vegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.It'sthatonesizefitsone.It'swhatworksforyou.Tobeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater."4.WhatdoesCathythinkaboutherjob?A.Ithardlyfacesnewchallengesineverycompetition.B.Itmainlyfocusesonthedurationofmatches.C.Itmerelyneedstounderstandnutritionandpeople.D.Ithighlyvaluesexperienceandflexibility.5.HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byprovidingdata.6.AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebehindsuccessfulsportsnutrition?A.Focusingonthetimingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspecificfoodsfromthediet.C.Followingastrictandmilitantdietplan.D.Increasingthevarietyoffoods.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Foodhasasayinthesportsfield.B.Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehindathletes.C.Nutritiondeterminestheresultsinthecompetition.D.Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.CMostbirds,inparticular,exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia'szebrafinch(斑胸草雀),forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns,fromabrightorangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish-brownsides.It'snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrierpartsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe'llseethatthequantityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariation.Occasionally,weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpaleareasoffeathersor,morerarely,haslostitsnormalpatterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments(色素).Melanin(黑色素)isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual'sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism,however,causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenthetwoconditionswithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist?Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucisticanimals,ontheotherhand,nevercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye,althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon'tweseemorealbinoorleucisticbirds?Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds'feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally,thebirds'visionandhearingarenegativelyaffected,makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebrighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia'szebrafinch?A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefromitstailcoloursandpatterns.D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.9.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bysettingassumptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.10.Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto?A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically-bornabnormalities.C.Darkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.11.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds?A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers.DTherearemanypotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowtheenergyisbeingputtouseinanalmostfunnyway,turningseawaterintodrinkingwaterbyOneka,aCanadianstartup.Ingeneral,therearetwotraditionalkindsofdesalination(脱盐)technology.Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.Inthesecondone,seawaterispushedthroughasee-throughthinmaterial,separatingthesaltandthewater,whichconsumesrelativelylessfuelcomparedwiththefirsttechnology.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Desalinationequipmentistraditionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhascertainlyreachedavitalpointwhereit'snecessarytomoveawayfromfossilfuel-powereddesalination.ThisiswhereOneka'suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthepowerofthewaves.Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonewheresealifediesoff.Oneka'stechnologysteersclearofthis,becausethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyhasa30percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspreadbythewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsusthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon'thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.12.Whichcanbestdescribethefirsttechnologyinparagraph2?A.Itislabor-intensive. B.Itisenergy-hungry.C.Itseparatessaltviacooling. D.Itoutperformsthesecondone.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutOneka'stechnology?A.It'sslightlycomplicated. B.Itleaveslittlesaltbehind.C.Itreshapesfreshwaterstorage. D.It'smechanicallydriven.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"steersclearof"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relieves. B.Facilitates.C.Envelops.D.Achieves.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-drivenDesalinationMachinesB.OceanWaves:TheNewEnergySolutionC.Wave-poweredGreenDesalinationD.Desalination:TheFutureofFreshWater第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠),youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.16AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite,says,"I'manadvocateofthembecausetheycanworksowell."About32%ofAmericansdon'tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.17Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Justasswaddling(用襁褓裹住)babiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads(珠子)surroundedbyfilling.18A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.19ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.20"Ifyou'resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,"addsMcGinn.A.Notwoblanketsarethesame.B.Otherresearchestellaslightlydifferentstory.C.Weightedblanketshavebecomeasleeptooltohave.D.However,weightedblanketsmaynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E.Therearemultipleweightoptionstomeetindividualcomfortneeds.F.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G.Expertsthererecommendatleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylifeisfullandactivetakingcareofmygrandson.Butweeksago,heheadedforanoverseasholiday,Iwasleftfeeling21andlost.Ineededsomethingextraordinarytoliftmy22.Thenoneday,IenteredtheCoffeeClubnearmyhomeand23acupofcoffee.Isettledintoacomfortablesofa,24tastingthedeliciousdrink.Afterawhile,Iapproachedthewaitressandhandedhermy25.Shesmiledandsaid,"That'salreadybeenpaidfor."Ilookedatherin26."Really?"ThenshesaidthewordsI'llneverforget."Itwasa27ofkindness,andithappensalot."Iwasshocked.Ineverreally28thesethingsthoughIhadheardaboutthem.Today,I29itfirsthand.Good,kindpeopleareoutthereintheworld.Andthey30whenyouneedthemmost.Ilefthomethismorningfeeling,somewhatlost.Ireturnedwitha31inmystep,excitedaboutsharingmystoryand32thekindness.Twoweekslater,IpaidforagirlintheCoffeeClub.Theonlythingis,thistime,theCoffeeClubdidit33.Thewaiterpointedmeout.Shecouldn'tbelieveitand34me.Isimplysmiled,explainingthatIwaspassingonthe35I'dreceivednotlongago.21.A.embarrassed B.flat C.patient D.content22.A.sights B.fortunes C.spirits D.voices23.A.mixed B.ordered C.prepared D.served24.A.awkwardly B.confidently C.restlessly D.leisurely25.A.bill B.receipt C.drink D.license26.A.desperation B.relief C.surprise D.shame27.A.test B.gesture C.feeling D.power28.A.believed B.enjoyed C.refused D.inquired29.A.pursued B.avoided C.confirmed D.experienced30.A.hangaround B.breakin C.showup D.moveon31.A.pain B.load C.drag D.spring32.A.repaying B.evaluating C.shaping D.delaying33.A.secretly B.regularly C.differently D.casually34.A.puzzled B.rejected C.comforted D.thanked35.A.courage B.kindness C.respect D.honor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,NewDragonGateInn,afascinatingShaoxingOperashow,36(become)ahit.37traditionalShaoxingOpera,whichoftendrawsinspirationfromancientscripts(剧本)andfolklegends,NewDragonGateInnisbasedonafilmwithasignificantfanbaseandisadapted38(suit)thecurrentcontextandthefeatureoftheShaoxingOperainabettermanner.Forinstance,thecharacterJiatransformsfrom39elderlyfigureinthefilmintoacharmingyoungman.Thisisinlinewiththecharacteristicsofayoungkunsheng(坤生)role,orafemaleactor40takesareversed(反串的)roleinShaoxingOpera.Theshowisstagedina41(special)designedstudiotheater,wheretheaudiencesitsveryclosetotheperformers,42(engage)withthemandimmersing(使沉浸)themselvesinauniqueviewingexperience.AccordingtoXuYena,aperformerintheshow,havingtheaudienceclosertotheperformersallowsthemtoappreciatemoreandfiner43(detail).Therearealsomanyimprovised(即兴的)interactionswiththeaudience44(make)bytheperformers,makingeachperformanceunique."Today,weareputtingingreateffortstomakeShaoxingOperamore45(access)andrelatabletotheyoungergeneration,"Xuadded."Thisiswiththehopethatoperascanbecomealifestyle."第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacation”的帖子,请你写一篇英语短文跟帖,内容包括:1.你的暑假安排;2.说明你的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacation_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon'tfullyrealizeuntilthey'repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.SoitwaswithMama'sminestronesoup(意大利浓菜汤).Therewasnorecipeforherminestronesoup.Forourlargeimmigrantfamily,Mama'ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.Itsrecipewascreatedspontaneously(非计划安排地)fromwhatwasinthekitchen.Andwecouldjudgethestateofourfamilyeconomybyitscontents.Aheartysoupwithtomatoes,pasta,beans,carrots,celery,onion,cornandmeatindicatedthingsweregoingwell.Awaterysoupsuggestedhardtimes.Atonetime,however,Mama'ssouppotbecameasourceofembarrassmenttome,forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.Solwasathin,dark-hairedboy,andanunusualpalformebecausehisfatherwasadoctorandtheylivedinthebestpartoftown.OftenSolinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedinakitchenwithshiningutensils(厨房用具).Thefoodwasgood,butIfounditbland(清淡的),lackingtheheartinessofmyhomefoodservedfromflame-blackenedpots.Moreover,theatmospherematchedthefood.Everythingwassoformal.Sol'smotherandfatherwerepolite,butconversationaroundthetablewassubdued(克制的).Andnoonehugged!Inourfamily,warmhugswereaconstantandifyoudidn'tkissyourmother,shedemanded:"What'sthematter,yousick?"Butatthattimeinmylife,allthiswasanembarrassment.IhadknownSolwouldliketoeatdinneratourhouse,butthatwasthelastthingIwanted.Myfamilywassodifferent.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FinallywhenSolaskedagainifhecouldcometoourhouse,Ihadtosayyes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________Buttomyamazement,InoticedSoltookaspoonfulofMama'sminestronesoup.________________1—3BDC4—7DAAB8—11CABD12—15BDAC16—20CGFBD21—25BCBDA26—30CBADC31—35DACDB36.hasbecome37.Unlike38.tosuit39.an40.who/that41.specially42.engaging43.details44.made45.accessible【参考范文】MyPlan(s)foraMeaningfulSummerVacationAsahighschoolsenior,Ithinkthissummervacationisspecial.I'veplanneditfocusingonpersonalgrowthandexploration.Ihavedecidedtoworkpart-timeatabookstore.Thisexperiencewillnotonlyhelpmedevelopasenseofresponsibilitybutallowmetosaveupforalanguagecourse.BeingsurroundedbybooksisanaddedbonusasI'mabooklover.Additionally,I'mdeterminedtolearnArabic.Understandinganotherlanguageopensdoorstodifferentculturesandperspectives,whichIfindincrediblyvaluable.I'msurethiscombinationofworkandlearningwillmakeforabothproductiveandmeaningfulsummer.一、续写导读:这个故事的主人公来自移民大家庭。母亲以自制的意大利浓菜汤为家庭带来了温暖和安全感。在主人公结识了来自不同家庭背景下的朋友Sol后心态发生的一些变化。文章强调了家庭、传统和真诚的重要性,以及在简单事物中所蕴含的珍贵价值。二、续写要点:第一段:1.续写主要人物为I、Mama和Sol。可以适当补充家庭其他成员。2.Sol到“我”家后,家人如何接待他以及“我”的心理活动。3.Mama端上了minestronesoup,“我”的心理活动或动作、语言。第二段:1.Sol喝汤之后的行动、语言描写。(注意:如写到Sol的心理描写,需要扣2—3分。)2.“我”的反应、行动、或语言。3.最佳主题为简单平凡的事物中蕴含关爱与幸福。其他如传统、真诚都可以接受。其他语言和内容要求参考高考评卷标准。【参考范文】FinallywhenSolaskedagainifhecouldcometoourhouse,Ihadtosayyes.ThedaySolcameoverIwasverynervous.Mamaandtheotherfamilymemberswelcomedhimwithembraces.Soonaftersittingattheheavy,deeplystainedtable,wewereinstantlyfacedwithbowlsofsoup."Sol,"Mamaasked,"youknowwhatthisis?""Soup?"Solresponded."Nosoup,"Mamasaidemphatically."It'sminestrone!"Shethenlaunchedintoalongexplanationofthepowerofminestrone:howitcuredheadaches,colds.AndMamaevensaidthesoupwouldmakeSolstrong.Iwassoembarrassed,convincedthatthiswouldbethelasttimeIwouldeverseemyfriendSol.Buttomyamazement,InoticedSoltookaspoonfulofMama'sminestronesoup.Hisinitialhesitationgavewaytogenuineenjoyment.Andastheeveningprogressed,Isawhimrelax,hisrigidposturemeltingawayinmyfamily'seasyatmosphere.Afterhefinishedhisbowl,heaskedfortwomore."Ilikeitalot,"hesaid,slurping.Whenweweresayingourgood-byes,Solconfided,"Yousurehaveagreatfamily."Thenheadded,"Boy,youarelucky!"Lucky?Iwondered.Suddenly,itdawnedonmethattruewealthwasn'tmeasuredinpolishedsilverorspotlesskitchens.Itwasfoundinthesimplejoysoffamily,laughter,andasteamingbowlofMama'sminestronesoup.1.B。细节理解题。根据题干可将解题信息定位至第一段。根据“Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear'sJanuary3throughJanuary19.”可知,春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知B项在这一时间段内。2.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.”可知,研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多种住宿选择,即研究生宿舍对已婚的学生很友好。3.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You'llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities”和“Internetaccessisalsoincluded”可知,在校学生可以享受参加社区活动和免费上网的服务。注意:虽然第三段中的“Themaincampus…bikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings”提到了骑自行车,但这只是为了强调研究生宿舍楼距离主校区和大多数实验室很近,文章并没有提及共享单车服务。故排除B项。4.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.”和“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon'tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it's90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou'refuelingfor.”可知,Cathy认为成功的营养师必须要有经验和灵活应变的能力。5.A。写作手法题。根据第二段中的“Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.'Justasyouwouldn'tforgettoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don'tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks...'”可知,Cathy建议运动员将营养与他们最关键的装备同等对待,通过将携带食物与携带装备相类比来强调营养的重要性。6.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.”可知,Cathy认为饮食的时间比食物的种类更重要。7.B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系,从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。A项关键词错误,C、D项表述过于绝对。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类羽毛的颜色和鸟类体内所含黑色素的关系,以及鸟类缺乏黑色素所带来的影响。8.C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Australia'szebrafinch(斑胸草雀),forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.”可知,澳大利亚的斑胸草雀因其尾部颜色和图案而得名。9.A。行文逻辑题。分析段落结构可知,第三段第一、二句是本段主旨句,之后展开论述twomainterms—albinism(白化)andleucism(白色亚种论述的方式根据原句可知是以解释概念为主。比如“Bothconditionsare...”“Leucism,however,causes...”以及“Butalbinismcauses...”。10.B。细节推断题。根据第三段中的“Melanin(黑色素)isresponsibleforblacksan

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