高中一轮复习英语教师用书必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．linguistn． 语言学家2．motorwayn. (英)高速公路3．undergroundn. (英)地铁4．subwayn. (美)地铁5．flashlightn. (美)手电筒；火把[第二屏听写]6．queuevi. (英)排队(等候)7．prepositionn. 介词8．omitvt. 省略9．settlern. 移民；定居者10．satelliten. 卫星[第三屏听写]11．flickn． 轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structuren. 结构；体系13．linguisticsn. 语言学14．editionn. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cuteadj. 逗人喜爱的16．distinctiveadj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accentn． 口音2．obviousadj. 显然的，显而易见的3．confusingadj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4．parevt. 比较5．varietyn. 种类6．differvi. 不同，有区别[第五屏听写]7．remarkn． 评论；讲话8．variationn. 变化9．steadilyadv. 不断地；持续地10．switchn. 开关11．rapidlyadv. 迅速地12．announcementn. 声明；宣告[第六屏听写]13．addvt. 加；增加14．presentvt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)15．attemptn. 努力；尝试16．simplifyvt. 简化17．binationn. 组合；结合18．lookn. 外观；外表；样子[第七屏听写]19．criticisevt. 批评20．standardadj. 标准的21．referencen. 参考；查阅22．have_...in_mon 有相同的特点23．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同24．get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25．be_similar_to 与……相似26．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27．lead_to 引起；导致28．in_favour_of 同意；支持29．refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.linguistn．语言学家2．motorwayn.(英)高速公路3．undergroundn.(英)地铁4．subwayn.(美)地铁5．flashlightn.(美)手电筒；火把6.queuevi.(英)排队(等候)7．prepositionn.介词8．omitvt.省略9．settlern.移民；定居者10．satelliten.卫星11.flickn．轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structuren.结构；体系13．linguisticsn.语言学14．editionn.(广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cuteadj.逗人喜爱的16．distinctiveadj.与众不同的表达单词1.accentn．口音2．steadilyadv.不断地；持续地3．rapidlyadv.迅速地4．announcementn.声明；宣告5．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)6．attemptn.努力；尝试7．look_n.外观；外表；样子8．criticisevt.批评9．standardadj.标准的[语境活用]1．Recentlypeopleareveryconcernedabouttherapidly(迅速地)risingfoodcosts.2．Tomydelight,thestudentsworkedveryhardandweremakingprogresssteadily(不断地)．3．HeisdeterminedtopasstheoralEnglishinterviewathisfirstattempt(尝试)．4．Heisplanningtopresent(提出)hisopinionatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.5．Idon'tmindhercriticising(批评)me,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.拓展单词1.obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地，明显地2．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusevt.使困惑→confusionn．困惑3．varietyn．种类→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．改变；使变化4．differvi.不同，有区别→differencen．不同；区别→differentadj.不同的，有区别的5．remarkn．&v．评论；讲话→remarkableadj.显著的；非凡的6．simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地；仅仅；不过7．binationn．组合；结合→binev．结合；联合8．referencen．参考；查阅→referv．参考；查阅；提到[语境活用]1．Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)2．Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)3．Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)4．Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)5．Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,_standingthereinconfusion,_notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)6．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.have_..._in_mon有相同的特点2．make_a_difference有影响；使不相同3．get_around四处走动(旅行)4．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth.做某事有困难5．be_similar_to与……相似6．lead_to引起；导致7．pick_up学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)8．in_favour_of同意；支持9．refer_to_..._as_...称……为……10．thanks_to幸亏，多亏1.Theyhavealotin_monandgetonwellwitheachother.2．Thegovernmentcallsonpeopletoget_aroundbyusingpublictransport.3．Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymake_a_difference.4．Somepeoplearein_favour_ofbuildingaswimmingpoolforchildren,whileothersareagainstit.5．Whatisknowntousisthatit'shuman'sactivitythatleads_toglobalwarming.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。while此处表示对比，意为“而，然而”。东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.2.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。大卫用汉语表达自己的想法有些困难，但通过肢体语言我理解了他的意思。Davidhad_some_difficulty_(in)_expressing_himselfinChinese,butIunderstoodhimbybodylanguage.3.However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音……“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。从欧洲回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大变化。AfterreturningfromEurope,theoldmanfound_his_hometown_much_changed.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.partwith放弃；交出2.point_out指出3.prepare_for_the_exam为考试做准备4.furtherstudy深造；进修5.overe_many_difficulties克服很多困难1.go_abroad去国外2.greetsb.thewrongway以错误的方式向某人问候3.dropbyone'shome顺便拜访某人家4.dropinonsb.顺便走访某人5.getmarried结婚1.flashn．闪光灯2.do/takeexercise做运动3.domorningexercises做早操4.speakshabbyEnglish说蹩脚的英语5.speakEnglishfluently很流利地说英语一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的[教材原句]Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.有时候，同一个单词的含义有细微的差别，这让人困惑。(1)confusevt. 使困惑；使难以理解confuseAwith/andB 把A和B混淆(2)confusedadj. 感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/beeconfusedat/about 对……感到困惑(3)confusionn. 困惑；混乱；混淆inconfusion 困惑地；乱七八糟地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Judgingfromhisconfusedexpression,hedidn'tunderstandtheconfusingproblemreferringtoteenagers'mentalhealth.(confuse)②Ialwaysconfuseyouwith/andyoursister—youlooksoalike.补全句子③Shewasveryangrywithherhusbandbecausehemadetheirroomsin_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。2．parevt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较[教材原句]Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:pareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British)．介词的用法也有所不同，把美式的ontheteam,ontheweekend与英式的intheteam,attheweekend比较一下。(1)pare...with... 把……和……相比较pare...to... 把……比作……paredto/with... 与……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/withoutpare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)parisonn. 比较；对照；比喻inparisonwith 与……相比[多角练透]单句语法填空①Don'tpareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.②Shakespeareparestheworldtoastageinhisworks.③pared(pare)to/withtheWest,peopleintheEastplacemuchimportanceonfamily.补全句子④Ourprofessionalservicewillpromiseyouaweddingbeyond/without_pare.我们专业的服务会保证给你一场无与伦比的婚礼。3．differvi.不同，有区别[教材原句]Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。(1)differfrom＝bedifferentfrom 与……不同differin＝bedifferentin 在……方面不同(2)differencen. 不同；区别makeadifference 有影响；重要，要紧makesome/no/littledifference(to...) (对……)有些/没/有很少作用或影响tellthedifferencebetween...and... 区分……与……的差别[多角练透]单句语法填空①Eventhoughwepletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgoodfriends.②Ignoringthedifference(differ)betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.补全句子③Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoacplish.只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。④Itmakes_no_differencetomewhetherheeshereornot.他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。4．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的n．礼物；目前[教材原句]Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.向班级其他同学陈述你的观点。[练牢基点]写出下列句中present的含义Oneexpert①presentatthemeeting②presentedmewithabookonthe③presentfinancialcrisisasa④present.①出席的，在场的②赠送③现在的，当前的④礼物[系统考点](1)presenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.withsth.,sth.tosb.)) 向某人赠送某物(2)bepresentat 出席……(3)atpresent＝atthepresenttime 目前，现在forthepresent 目前；暂时[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Mr.Smithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.⑥Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?补全句子⑦Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltat_present/at_the_present_timeinthedisasterarea.据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。[名师指津]present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。5．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图[教材原句]CanyouseeanysimilaritiesbetweenWebster'sworkandattemptstosimplifyChinese?你能找出韦伯斯特的工作与试图简化汉语之间的相似点吗？(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 试图做某事atone's/thefirstattempt 第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth. 试图做某事(3)attemptedadj. 未遂的，企图的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.②Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedto_show(show)thattelevisionisharmfultochildren.③Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.补全句子④Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestat_your/the_first_attempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.不要期望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedmewithsomeflowers.2．Allvarieties(vary)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.3．TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplified(simple)tomakeiteasiertounderstand.4．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarkedon/uponmostatthemeeting.5．Wearehereto_add(add)whatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.6．KeepyourEnglish­Chinesedictionaryathandsoyoucanuseitforreference(refer)atanytime.7．Thispicturediffersfromthatone.parethemandtellthedifferencebetweenthem.8．Whatthelittleboysaidwassoconfusingthatwefeltconfusedandlookedateachotherinconfusion.(confuse)Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whenparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatallparing→pared2．Muchtoourjoy,hishealthisgettingsteadybetterwithtimegoingon.steady→steadily3．TheconfusinglookonTom'sfacesuggestedthathedidn'tquiteunderstandhismanager'sidea.confusing→confused4．Hecountedthenumberpresentingatthepartyanditaddeduptotwenty­one.presenting→present5．Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitinthefirstattempt.in→atⅢ.根据提示词补全句子/句型转换/一句多译1．很明显，经理对你的英语口语非常满意。(obvious)It_is_obvious_thatthemanagerisquitesatisfiedwithyourspokenEnglish.2．对你不了解的事情不要妄加评论，不然的话，你会被嘲笑的。(remark)Don'tmake_remarks_on/aboutwhatyoudon'tknow,oryou'llbelaughedat.3．Heattemptedtopasstheexam,buthefailedintheend.→Hemade_an_attempt_at_passing/to_passtheexam,buthefailedintheend.4．Ifyouparethetwobooks,you'llfindthethickoneisbetter.→paring_the_two_books,_you'llfindthethickoneisbetter.→pare_the_two_booksandyou'llfindthethickoneisbetter.→pared_with/to_the_thin_book,_thethickoneisbetter.5．美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。①Americans_and_Chinese_differ_greatly_in_managing_time.(differin)②Americans_differ_from_Chinese_greatly_in_managing_time.(differfrom)③Americans_are_very_different_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(different)④There_are_many_differences_between_Americans_and_Chinese_in_managing_time.(difference)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．have...inmon有相同的特点[教材原句]WehavereallyeverythinginmonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.现在除了语言外我们和美国一样了。(1)havealot/much/agreatdealinmonwith 与……有很多共同之处havenothing/littleinmonwith 与……没有/很少有共同之处(2)inmonwith 与……一样(3)monsense 常识选用上述短语填空①Manandthemonkeyhavemuchin_mon.②In_mon_withothermiddle­agedpeople,Ilikejogginginthemorning.③Anyonewithmon_senseisabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.2．leadto引起，导致，通向[高考佳句]Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)结果，一些观众开始转离电影院，导致(票房)增长缓慢。leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事leadsb.to... 带领某人通往……，使某人得出(观点)leada...life 过着……的生活leadtheway 引路，带路[多角练透]单句语法填空①Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)②Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upactingasacareer.补全句子③Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleads_tofailure.众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。④Withaguideleading_the_way,_wearrivedatavillageinTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeopleleading_a_happy_life.由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。3．havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难ALondonerhas_more_difficulty_understandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。difficulty前可用some,any,no,little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：havedifficulty/troublewithsth.havetrouble/problems/ahardtimeindoingsth.单句语法填空①Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficultymunicating(municate)withtheirparents.②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealing(deal)withtheproblems.[名师指津]在考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为havedoing形式。Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(have...inmon，makeadifference，leadto，pickup，referto...as...)1．Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing,butitcanmake_a_differenceinwinter.2．Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehave_in_mon.3．Myfriendbegantopick_upafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.4．Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferred_to_as“whitecollarworkers”．5．Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotioncanlead_tobloodpressure,hearingproblemsandotherillnesses.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．这首诗对中学生来说很容易，而对于小学生来说就很难理解了。(while)Thepoemiseasyforamiddleschoolstudentwhile_it_is_difficult_for_apupil_to_understand.2．多亏现代的科学技术，人们生活得更舒适、更富裕。(thanksto)Thanks_to_modern_science_and_technology,_peopleleadamorefortableandricherlife.3．大多数老年人不赞同在中国庆祝西方节日的提议。(infavourof)Themajorityoftheseniorcitizensare_not_in_favour_of_the_proposalofcelebratingwesternfestivalsinChina.4．当彼得在公众面前讲话时，他总是很难想到适当的事情来说。(havedifficultyindoingsth.)WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshas_difficulty_thinking_of_the_right_things_to_say.5．当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefound_himself_standingbeforethevastbluesea.Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级1．Frommyownexperience,Ilearnthatseveralwordsofpraisecanbeveryimportanttosomeone.(difference)→Frommyownexperience,Ilearnthatseveralwordsofpraisecanmake_a_great_differencetosomeone.2．Judgingfromhisexpression,Iknewhedidn'tagreetomyplan.(favour)→Judgingfromhisexpression,Iknewhewasnotin_favour_ofmyplan.3．Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,soitwasnotdifficultforustofindhishouse.(difficulty)→Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad_no_difficulty_(in)_findinghishouse.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——复习动词时态(1)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mybrotherplays(play)footballquitewell,buthehasn'tplayeditsincelastyear.2．Iguessyoulefttheofficehurriedly.Youare_wearing(wear)theworkinguniform.3．Aforeignguestwill_give(give)usatalkinthehallthisafternoon,youmustattenditontime.4．Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026takes(take)offat18：20.5．Progresshas_been(be)sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.Ⅱ.补全句子1．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesare_plaining_about_the_heavy_traffic.2．格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。Mr.Greenwill_give_us_a_speechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.3．我已经提前制订了学习计划。Ihave_already_made_a_planformystudyaheadoftime.4．他经常乘公共汽车上班，而且每天晚饭后和妻子一起散步。Heoftengoes_to_work_by_bus,_andhetakes_a_walk_with_his_wifeafterdinnereveryday.5．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_made_great_achievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(2015·北京高考单选)(二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练[题目要求]请将下面这篇介绍“英语发展史”的短文缩写至100词左右，注意保留文中的加红词语。ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeganover1,500yearsago.TribesofpeoplesettledinBritain,andtheyspokeanearlyformoftheEnglish.Inthelateeighthcentury,theVikingsattackedEngland.Fightingcontinuedforyears.Duringthistime,manyLatin,Danish,andNorsewordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.In1066,theNormansconqueredEngland.Afterthat,manywordsusedinEnglishcamefromFrenchorLatin,andalotoftheearlywordsnolongerexisted.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontactwithmanypeoplesfromaroundtheworld.This,andtheRenaissanceofClassicallearning,meantthatmanynewwordsandphrasesenteredthelanguage.AssettlerslandedinNorthAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesEnglishfounditselfwithtwosources—AmericanandBritish.Now,theEnglishlanguageisspokenby750millionpeopleintheworldaseithertheofficiallanguageofanation,asecondlanguage,orinamixturewithotherlanguages.TherehasneverbeenalanguagesowidelyspreadorspokenbysomanypeopleasEnglish.[答案示例]ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeganover1,500yearsago,whentribesinBritainspokeanearlyformoftheEnglish.Inthelateeighthcentury,theVikingsattackedEngland,andmanyLatin,Danish,andNorsewordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Then,aftertheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066manyEnglishwordscamefromFrenchorLatin.Fromthe16thcenturycontactsbetweencountriesandtheinfluenceoftheRenaissancemademanynewwordsenterthelanguage.WiththeestablishmentoftheU．S.,Englishfounditselfwithtwosources—AmericanandBritish.Now,theEnglishlanguageisspokenintensively.NeverhasalanguagebeensowidelyspreadorspokenasEnglish.eq\a\vs4\al(阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·郑州市质量检测)Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,theUS,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine？”heasked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn'tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnextmorning,Isetmyalarmfor5：00a．m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesPark,whichisamondestinationforhomelesspeople.Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks，”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI'llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI'monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Iwillbringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.It'sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople'slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon't,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者做慈善的故事。1．Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?A．Albert'sdesiretogetfreesocks.B．TheapproachofChristmasDay.C．Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.D．TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段作者和流浪汉艾伯特的对话可知，作者和艾伯特的谈话激发了作者去买袜子送给无家可归的人。2．WhichisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A．Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.B．HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.C．HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.D．Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhegaveoutsocks.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“It'sextremelysatisfyingtooperate‘undertheradar’tohelpmakesomepeople'slivesalittlebiteasier.”可知，作者乐意帮助那些无家可归的人。3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SantaClausbringsChristmasgiftsB．KindnessisrewardedwithkindnessC．Everysockhelpsmakesomebody'sdayD．Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段的第一句“It'sextremelysatisfying...alittlebiteasier.”可推知，本文主要讲的是作者通过给无家可归的人送袜子来做慈善，以改善他人的生活的故事，故选C。makesb.'sday表示“使某人非常高兴”。BWhensayingorwritingoutnumbers,theBritishputanandbeforethetensandunits(个位数),asinonehundredandsixty­twoortwothousandandthree.IntheUnitedStatesitisconsideredcorrecttodroptheand,asinonehundredsixty­twoortwothousandthree.Incounting,itismoninbothvarietiesofEnglishtocountinhundredsupto1,900—so1,200maybetwelvehundred.However,AmericansusethispatternformuchhighernumbersthanisthenorminBritishEnglish,referringtotwenty­fourhundredwhereBritishEnglishwouldmostoftenusetwothousandfourhundred.Inthecaseofyears,however,twelvethirty­fourwouldbethenormonbothsidesoftheAtlanticfortheyear1234.Theyear2000andyearsbeyonditarereadastwothousand,twothousand(and)onebybothBritishandAmericanspeakers.Foryearsafter2009,twentyten,twentytwelveetc.arebeingmon.Forthehousenumber(orbusnumber,etc.)272,BritishpeopletendtosaytwoseventwowhileAmericanstendtosaytwoseventy­two.Whenreferringtothenumeral(数字)0,Britishpeoplewouldnormallyusenought,oh,orzero,althoughnilismoninsportsscores.Americansusethetermzeromostfrequently;ohisalsooftenused.Whenaphoneoraccountnumberisbeingreadaloud,0isnearlyalwayspronouncedohinbothlanguagevarietiesforconvenience.Whenreadingnumbersinorder,suchasatelephonenumberorserialnumber(序列号),Britishpeoplewillusuallyusethetermdoublefollowedbytherepeatednumber.Thus007isdoubleohseven.Exceptionsincludetheemergencytelephonenumber999,whichisalwaysnineninenine.IntheUS,911(theUSemergencytelephonenumber)isusuallyreadnineoneone,while9/11(inreferencetotheSeptember11,2001attacks)isusuallyreadnineeleven.语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语中数字读法的异同。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBritishEnglish?A．Thebusnumber123isreadasonetwothree.B．Thehousenumber218isreadastwoeighteen.C．Thenumber2,800isreadastwentyeighthundred.D．Theyear2018isreadastwentyhundredandeighteen.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Forthehousenumber(orbusnumber,etc.)272,Britishpeopletendtosaytwoseventwo”可知A项正确。5．Britishpeoplewillreadtheserialnumber122as________.A．onedoubletwoB．onetwotwoC．twelvetwoD．onehundredandtwenty­two解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段开头可知，在读序列数字的时候，英国人读重复的数字时常用double。结合数字007的读法，可知应选A项。6．WhenanEnglishmantellsyouhistelephonenumber,thenumeral0isusuallyreadas________.A．nought B．ohC．zero D．nil解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，为了方便，号码和序列号里的0在两种英语中都被读作oh。7．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．howtoreadcorrectlyB．thedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericansC．howtoreadnumbersD．thatthenumberisimportantinwesternlife解析：选C主旨大意题。全文都在讲美国和英国对不同数字的读法，因此选C项。而其他选项都比较片面，而且不够准确。CShakespeare'splaysfitintothreekinds:tragedies(悲剧),ediesandhistories.PerhapshismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoareforbiddentomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,aplayaboutavengeful(复仇的)ghost,Othello,aboutanarmygeneralwhoiscontrolledtokillhiswife,andMacbeth.Ifyou'veseenHarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban,you'llrecognize“hubblebubbleboilandtrouble,fireburnandcauldronbubble”，whichissungintheGreatHallaftertheSortingCeremony.ThesewordsefromthewitchesinMacbeth!Shakespeare'sediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight'sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutconfusingidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭受海难)andthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It'sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearswithoutbeingrecognizedbyViolaandthere'sabiglovetrianglegoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastian,butshedoesn'trealizethatitisViolawhodressesupasSebastian!Thehistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardⅢandHenryⅤarebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.AntonyandCleopatraisastoryaboutaromanceinancientEgypt.CleopatrabeesAntony'sloverandAntonybeessocrazyaboutherthatheloseshismilitarypower.CleopatramitssuicidebylettingasnakebiteherafterEgypt'sarmyhasbeendefeatedbyOctaviusandAntonykillshimself,too.Shakespeare'splayscanbeverydifficulttounderstandsometimes.Someofthethemesareveryplex,sotheyalmostalwayscontainalightersubplot(次要情节)withcharacterswhoaren'tcloselylinkedtothecharactersinthemainplot.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.语篇解读：文章简要介绍了莎士比亚的部分悲剧、喜剧和历史剧。8．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatOthellois________.A．controlledbyhisownwifeB．ageneralwhokillshiswifeC．animaginaryvengefulghostD．awell­knownhistoricperson解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，奥赛罗是一位将军，因被人控制而杀死了自己的妻子。9．WhatcanweknowfromtheplayMacbeth?A．MacbethisOthello'swife.B．ItisShakespeare'sfavoriteplay.C．It'sasciencefictionlikeHarryPotter.D．Ithasaninfluenceonlaterliteraryworks.解析：选D推理判断题。《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》里面有《麦克白》里的台词，可见它对后世作家是有影响的。10．WhatcanbepredictedabouttheendingofTwelfthNight?A．Everyonebeesamess.B．Itendsupwithhappiness.C．Allisgoingonasbefore.D．Mostofthemcouldn'tacceptthechanges.解析：选B推理判断题。因为《第十二夜》是一部喜剧，所以可以推断它的结局应该是皆大欢喜的。11．WhatcanwelearnaboutShakespeare'splaysmentionedinthepassage?A．It'squitehardtounderstandallofthem.B．Thehistoriesusuallyendupwithsadness.C．Manyofthemhavesomethingtodowithlove.D．Mostcharactersintheplaysoriginfromthehistory.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文中提到的这几部戏剧来看，其中的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《奥赛罗》《第十二夜》《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》等都和爱情有关。莎士比亚的戏剧并非都难以看懂；历史剧以悲剧结束在文中没有提到；大部分角色来自历史也和原文不符。D(2018·南昌市十校模拟)Ambarpressesherhandtoherforeheadassheconsidersthequestiononherscreen:howmanysevensin91?Theten­year­oldhasbeenstrugglingwithitforaboutaminutewhenshesmiles，“13！”Hertutorrespondsbypostingalargesmilingcatpictureonherscreen—thevirtual(虚拟的)meaningofapatontheback.HeissittingontheothersideoftheworldinanonlinetutoringcentreinIndia.Ambar,whoattendsPakemanPrimarySchoolinLondon,isoneofnearly4,000primaryschoolchildreninBritainthathavesignedupforweeklyone­to­onemathssessionswithtutorsbasedinIndiaandSriLanka.Thelesson