北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册单元综合检测3

单元综合检测(三)第一部分阅读第一节AReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore？OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications●Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.●Applicantshavenocriminalrecord，observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws，regulations，andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.●Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.●Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.●ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime：July10，2021toSeptember1，2021Enrollment(入学)Date：September10，2021ApplicationProcedure●Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.●Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist，packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.●Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.●Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5，000$500$100SingleDouble$1，000$5001.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B．Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C．Havingasoundbodyandmind.D．HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.2．Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?A．Ahightestscore.B．Anapplicationform.C．Overseasstudyingexperience.D．Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.3．What'sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?A．$1，000. B．$6，600.C．$6，100. D．$5，600.BOnthedaythetornadohit，therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook，andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofstepsourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly，athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads，missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup，itwouldhaveimpaledus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset，Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor，buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass，butinthatmoment，Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon！”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden，Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck.“No，”Isaid.“Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime，fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?A．ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.B．Thebonesofthehouseshook，andthepowerwentout.C．Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.D．Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.5．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________．A．Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvance.B．Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.C．Thethree-foot-treeflewoverthecouple'sheadandinjuredthembadly.D．Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.6．Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”inparagraph4?A．Shedidn'thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.B．Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.C．Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.D．Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.7．Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouple'sexperienceinthistornado?A．Athrillingadventure.B．Anarrowescape.C．Ariskyattempt.D．Aseriousaccident.CHumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.Butnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheearth'soceans.Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceansaffectmanyunderwateranimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish，soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Soundhelpsfishandotherunderwateranimalssurvive.Theyusesoundtocommunicatewitheachother.Soundalsohelpssomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.However，theresearchsuggeststhatincreasingnoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoiseiscomingfromshippingtraffic，fishingships，underwateroilandgasexploration，offshoreconstructionandothernoisyhumanactivities.Expertsexplaintheterm“masking”onitswebsite.“Masking”happenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttounderwateranimals'existence.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld'smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia，EuropeandAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Scientistsuseunderwaterequipmenttorecordfishsounds.Thesesoundsareinthesamelowfrequenciesasshippingtrafficnoise.Expertsstatethat“masking”isthemostnoticeablewhenanoiseisatthesamefrequencyandloudnessasbiologicallyimportantsounds.Expertssaythateffectsofnoiseonunderwateranimalsarenotwellunderstood.However，somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmunesystem—ananimal'snaturaldefensesystem—aswellasreproductivehealthorbehavior.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.It'snotlikeplasticsandclimatechange，whicharemuchhardertodealwith.8．Whatdoestheresearchshowabouttheeffectofnoiseonoceananimals?A．Itaffectstheireyesight.B．Itdisturbstheirhearing.C．Itpreventsthemtravelingaround.D．Itdestroystheirfoodforsurvival.9．HowdoseacreaturesreacttothenoisiestareasintheRedSea?A．Theyarefittinginthere.B．Theystayawayfromthem.C．Theyinsistonstayingthere.D．Theydevelopwaystostandthem.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthenoiseinthesea?A．Itisdifficulttorecord.B．Itisthemostharmfulpollution.C．Itsfulleffectsremaintobeseen.D．It'shardertoavoidthanotherpollution.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisyB．UnderwaterNoisePollutionIsImprovingC．SeaNoisePollutionReceivesLittleAttentionD．OceanAnimalsFaceSurvivalDangersFrequentlyDYou'veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(实体零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail'sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(电子商务)，youmaybewondering，“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture？”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today，thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou'vebeenpayingattention，youknowthat'schanging.Infact，upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn'tavailable.Ofcourse，that'sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture，andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon'thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee，petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(库存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat'sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething，onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock？AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample：“Google，wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole？”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse，itisn'tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations，butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience，experience，andoptions—retailwilltakeonanewlook.12．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byanalyzingandcommenting.B．Byclarifyinganddescribing.C．Byaskingandanswering.D．Bycomparingandconcluding.13．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B．Consumerscan'tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C．Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D．Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.14．Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．Retailwilldisappeargradually.B．Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C．PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D．Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B．WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C．HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D．WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?第二节Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage.Sometimes，therecanbeproblems.Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner？16Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound，whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto，soyouneverfeellonely.Besidestheseobviousbenefits，therearesomeyoumaynotnotice.17Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone，Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood，whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth.However，thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.18Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking，foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample，thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith，andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly.19Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood，theymayfallbackonready-made，lesshealthyfood.However，iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson，theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.Inaddition，peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.However，it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am.20So，ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits，whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse？Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being.A．Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.B．Inotherwords，roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines.C．Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome'smaintenance.D．Forexample，we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.E．Whatcouldexplainthesefindings?F．It'shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn'tgrateonyournerves，hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime.G．However，livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.第二部分语言运用第一节Mysisterisnineyearsold，alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily21andthushasdevelopedsome22anddistrusttowardsadults，whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanartexhibitiontogether.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas23eyes，forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto24thechairsandtableforasharingsession(分享会)，paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing，and25helpedmetodomanyotherthings，whichdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susually26inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom27herjourneywithherautistic(自闭症的)son.Onthebusbackhome，Ibrieflyintroducedthebooktomysister，andtomysurpriseshewastruly28.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho29withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina30．Usuallywhenshetalkstome，shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome31aclearfocus.I'mverytouchedthatthelifeofa(an)32strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe33ofbooks，forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome，andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan34seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher，sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsherdown，Icanremindherhowtruly35shehasalwaysbeen.21.A．admired B．amusedC．challenged D．madefunof22．A．appreciation B．dependenceC．satisfaction D．suspect23．A．curious B．particularC．sharp D．doubtful24．A．deliver B．designC．arrange D．remove25．A．simply B．secretlyC．cheerfully D．unwillingly26．A．attached B．absorbedC．admitted D．adjusted27．A．telling B．advertisingC．describing D．talking28．A．tired B．skepticalC．negative D．interested29．A．struggles B．dealsC．meets D．plays30．A．painting B．topicC．story D．title31．A．with B．forC．in D．without32．A．unknown B．familiarC．mercy D．sensitive33．A．content B．powerC．subject D．characters34．A．stop B．keepC．prevent D．rid35．A．unbearable B．roughC．mild D．wonderful第二节ForsomeUScollegestudents，abreakfromschoolisatimetovolunteertohelpcommunitiesinneed.Theytakeschoolsponsored(赞助)tripstodovoluntarywork.Thisspringbreak，Ihadtheopportunitytogoononeofthese36.________(trip)，anditwasthebestweekofmyentirelife.Iwentwith12otherstudentsandtwoadultsdowntoRockyMount，NorthCarolinaintheUS.Weworkedonthreehouses，37.________(build)roofs，painting，andlandscaping.38．________wasveryrewardingtoseehowmuchwewere39.________(true)appreciatedbythepeoplelivinginthattown.Everytimewewentoutsomewherefordinner，wehadpeoplecomeuptous40.________(express)their41.________(appreciate)．Thismadeusfeelreallygoodand42.________(motivate)ustogetmoredoneeachday.Thetripwasn'tallaboutwork，however；wehadan43.________(amaze)groupofpeoplewhoenjoyedoneanother'scompany.Wecreatedourownfun，44.________helpedusgettoknoweachotherwell.Attheendofthetrip，Icamehomewithnotonly45.________greatsenseoffulfillmentbutalso14reallygoodnewfriends.第三部分写作第一节假设你是高三学生李平，近来，你的同学去饭店过生日的现象越来越盛行，对此，同学们有不同的看法。赞同者理由：1．有利于同学的友谊；2．学习之余可以放松一下。反对者理由：1．造成浪费；2．不利于青少年的学习和成长。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：攀比keepupwiththeJonesesRecentlymoreandmorestudentsgototherestaurantstocelebratetheirbirthdays.Butstudentsholddifferentviewsaboutit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyDad'sBestFlowerIremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony(阳台)．Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen，sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister，Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsentshewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)intheflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered，pinkandwhite，andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsato