北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅲ READING WRITING学案

SectionⅢREADING&WRITING阅读WRITINGWORKSHOP中的材料，选择最佳答案。1．WhyisLangPingrecognisedtobethemostpopularfigure?A．Becausesheplayedvolleyballfor35years.B．Becauseshecontributedalottovolleyball.C．BecausesheplayedonChina'snationalvolleyballteam.D．Becauseshehadstrongandpowerfulstyle.2．WhendidLangPingretirefromChina'snationalvolleyballteam?A．In1980. B．In1982.C．In1984. D．In1986.3．WhydidLangPingreturnandleadChina'snationalvolleyballteam?A．Becausetheteamwasstruggling.B．Becauseshewantedtobefamous.C．BecauseshewasgiventheBestCoach.D．Becauseshehashugeinfluenceonvolleyball.[答案]1—3BDA知识要点1recognisedadj.公认的；经过检验的[例]Thisis21centuryandBhutanisarecognisedindependentcountry.这是21世纪，并且不丹是一个公认的独立的国家。[知识拓展](1)recognisevt. 辨认出；承认；公认recognisesb./one'svoice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognisesb./sth.as/tobe... 承认……是……berecognisedtobe/as... 被认为是……recognisethat... 认识到/承认……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出，识别；承认beyond/outofrecognition (变得)认不出来[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①ItsaystheUKisalreadywidelyrecognisedasoneofthebestpreparedcountriesintheworld.②Ishouldhaverecognisedthatthebabywasdoingpoorly.③Hisgovernmentdidnotreceivefullrecognition(recognise)bytheUnitedStatesuntilJuly.④Itiswidelyrecognizedthatlearningtolearnismoreimportantthanknowledge.人们普遍认为学会学习比掌握知识更重要。知识要点2contributev．捐献；促成[例]Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。[知识拓展](1)contributesth.tosb. 把某物捐献/捐赠给某人contributetosth. 为……做贡献(捐款)；有助于；促成某事物； 起……作用contribute...to... 撰稿；投稿(2)contributionn. 贡献makecontributions/acontributionto... 对……做贡献[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wouldyouliketomakeacontribution(contribute)tothehospitalbuildingfund?②Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.③Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.知识要点3advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的[例]Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.本课程适合初学者及程度较高者。[知识拓展]advancen. 前进；发展；v. 推进，促进；将……提前advanceon/towards 向……前进makeanadvancein 在……方面取得进展inadvance 提前inadvanceof 在……前面；超过；比……进步[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thatwillhelpusadvanceonamoresolidbasis.②Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.知识要点4referencen．推荐信；谈到，提及[例]Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.本阅览室参考书不得私自携出。[知识拓展](1)makeareferenceto 提到，谈到in/withreferenceto 关于(2)referto 指的是；提到；涉及；参考，查阅refer...to... 把……提交给……处理referto...as... 把……称作[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Forfurtherinformation，pleaserefertotheadvertisement.②Iamwritingwithreferencetoyourarticleonsalariesforscientists.我写此信是为了回应你那篇探讨科学家薪水的文章。重点句式并列连词notonly...butalso...(教材P40)Sheislovednotonlybecauseofherdevotiontohercareer，butalsobecauseofherhugeinfluenceonthesportofvolleyball.她受人爱戴，不仅因为她对职业的热爱，还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。[句式分析]句中notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“notjust...butalso...”。[例1]Shelikesnotonlymusic，butalsosport.她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。[例2]Notonlyshallweworkhard，butweshallalsolearnhowtoworkhard.我们不仅要苦干，而且要学会巧干。[知识拓展](1)notonly...butalso...结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。(3)当notonly位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfootball.②Theynotonlybrokeintohisofficebut(also)toreuphispapers．他们不仅闯入了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。③NotonlycanhespeakEnglishcorrectly，buthealsospeaksitfluently.他不仅能正确地说英语，而且说得很流利。预测推断类预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其最后一段内容的主题。[例文]Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.◆Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.B．HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.C．HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.D．WhytheinsurancecompanyfiredDavid.[答案]C[即学即练]——请快速确定下面这段文字后面会接着叙述的内容Inaddition，positiveaffirmations(肯定)cancertainlychangeyourselftalkfromnegativetopositive.Now，whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?◆Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Hownegativeselftalkinfluencesaperson.B．Howpositiveselftalkreducesstressinone'slife.C．Somegreatwaysofmakinggreatfriends.D．Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.[答案]D人物故事本单元写作项目是写一篇人物故事，属于人物介绍类写作范畴。[基本框架]开头——引出人物主体——详细介绍人物的生平和成就结尾——人物简要总结[常用词块]1．beborninasmallvillage出生于一个小村庄2．graduatefromafamousuniversity毕业于一所有名的大学3．getonwellwithhisclassmates和他的同学相处融洽4．helphermotherwithhousework帮助她妈妈做家务5．havedifficultyinlearning学习有困难6．behighlythoughtofbyhisteachers受到老师的高度赞扬根据以下提示，写一篇人物介绍。莫言出生日期：1955年2月17日出生地：山东省高密一个穷苦人家兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)性格特征：开朗、幽默主要成就：2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖“矛盾文学奖”；2012年获诺贝尔文学奖(NobelPrizeinLiterature)。评价：第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被誉为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【学生习作】MoYanwasborninapoorfamilyinGaomi，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955.Hewasinterestedinreadingandcalligraphy.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.HewonChina'shighestliteraryprize，MaoDunLiteraturePrizebyhisbookFrogin2011.ToallChinese'sexcitement，in2012hebecamethefirstChinesewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，whichwillcertainlymakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.点评：1．文章要点全面，能够完成基本写作任务。2．句式较为单一，只是简单地使用了一个定语从句，有待于提高。3．行文连贯，能够合理使用一些过渡词汇效果更佳。【升格作文】BornintoapoorfamilyinGaomi，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955，MoYanshowedgreatinterestinreadingandcalligraphyinhisearlyyears.What'smore，notonlyisheoutgoingbuthealsohasastrongsenseofhumor.Withatalentforliterature，hewonChina'shighestliteraryprize，MaoDunLiteraturePrizebyhisbookFrogin2011.ToallChinese'sexcitement，in2012hebecamethefirstChinesewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，whichwillcertainlymakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.假如你的美国朋友询问你有关“憨豆”(Mr.Bean)的情况，请你用英语给他回复，主要内容：1．喜欢憨豆的原因；2．介绍一部憨豆的作品。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Mr.Beanisafunnyman，whoalwaysmakesmelaugh.Ilikehimverymuchforhisinterestingactions.Amongallofhisfilms，IlikeMr.Bean'sHolidaybest，inwhichhewenttoFranceforatrip，andlostallofhismoney.Hewonacamera，sohetookmanyinterestingphotos.Hemetaboy，whowasthesonofafamousmoviedirector，andtheydidlotsoffunnythingstogether.Theysanganddancedformoney，andgotonthetrainwithoutmoney.Ithinkhisstoriesaresogreat.Ijustwanttowatchitagain.课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThis18-year-olddancerisnowoneofGucci'smostwell-knownmodels.ElliGoldstein，whohasDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)，starsinaGuccibeautycampaignforamascaraproduct.HermomsaystheFebruaryphotoshootnowbeingfeaturedinItalianVogue，tookaroundsixhours.ElliisfromIlfordEssexintheUK.Thisisn'tElli'sfirstappearanceintheworldwidespotlight.She'sbeenfeaturedinLondon'sfamousNationalPortraitGalleryandhasdancedattheRoyalOperaHouse.ThemodelhasappearedinTVcommercialsandvideosforafamousfilmfestival.Sheevenmadeadancevideoofherownduringthepandemic(流行病)tocheerpeopleup.“Elliwasborntohavethisoutgoingpersonality.Shelovesthecamera.Shelovesthefilms.”Hermomsaysnothingholdsherback.Sheliveslifetothefullest.Thatpositiveenergyappearstobepayingoff.Elli'smodelingpicturepostedontheGuccibeautyInstagramaccountwasthemostlikedpostever.“Wewanttoincreasetherepresentationofpeoplewhohaveuntilnowbeenexcludedinthemedia，”saidPeterson，Elli'sagent.“Youknow，it'sabouttimethatwewelcomeddifferentmodelswithdifferentdisability.”“Justfollowourdreamsandaddpassionstoourlife.”ThephotographerforElli'sGucciphotoshootsaysheaimstoshowthatbeautyiseverywhere.Itexistsineveryperson.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了18岁的舞者ElliGoldstein现在是Gucci最著名的模特之一，患有唐氏综合征的ElliGoldstein在Gucci一款睫毛膏产品的美容广告中担任主角。文章介绍了在此之前她所取得的一些成就，以及周围人对她的评价和对美的看法。1．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Elli'sbirthplace.B．Elli'spersonality.C．Elli'schildhoodlife.D．Elli'sachievements.D[主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知Elli来自英国埃塞克斯的伊尔福德。这不是Elli第一次出现在全球聚光灯下。她曾出现在伦敦著名的国家肖像画廊，还曾在皇家歌剧院跳舞。这名模特曾出现在一个著名电影节的电视广告和视频中。她甚至在疫情期间制作了自己的舞蹈视频来鼓舞人们。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是Elli的成就。故选D。]2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElli?A．Determinedandpositive.B．Optimisticandeasygoing.C．Respectfulandstraight.D．Honestandfashionable.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hermomsaysnothingholdsherback.Sheliveslifetothefullest.Thatpositiveenergyappearstobepayingoff.”可知，她妈妈说没有什么能阻止她。她过着充实的生活。这种正能量似乎正在得到回报。由此可推知，Elli是个内心坚定且积极的人。故选A。]3．WhatcanbeinferredfromPeterson'swords?A．Themediafavorsthedisabled.B．Discriminationexistsinthemedia.C．Themodelsareingreatdemand.D．Modelsshouldkeepupwiththetimes.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wewanttoincreasetherepresentationofpeoplewhohaveuntilnowbeenexcludedinthemedia，”saidPeterson，Elli'sagent.“Youknow，it'sabouttimethatwewelcomeddifferentmodelswithdifferentdisability.”可知，媒体存在歧视。故选B。]4．Whatdoesthephotographerwanttoconvey?A．Betterlatethannever.B．Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.C．Beautyhasnoboundaries.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Justfollowourdreamsandaddpassionstoourlife.’ThephotographerforElli'sGucciphotoshootsaysheaimstoshowthatbeautyiseverywhere.Itexistsineveryperson.”可知摄影师想要传达美丽没有界限。故选C。]BDonzellaWashington，80，graduatedfromAlabamaA&MUniversityonDec.6withabachelor'sdegreeinsocialwork.ShemadehistoryastheoldestgraduateofAlabamaA&Mintheir144-yearhistory.In2010，hermotherdied，followedbyhersisterandhusband'sdeath，whichallhappenedinthreeyears.Washingtonsaidthathermotivation(动力)behindgoingbacktoschoolwasherhusband，Jeff，whowasoneofherbiggestsupporters.“Myfathersupportedeverythingshedid，especiallyreturningtoschool，”herdaughter，KimberlyWashington，said.“Althoughmyfatherdidnothaveatraditionalcollegeeducation，heknewthevalueofgainingone.”BeforemovingtoAlabama，withherdaughterin2012，WashingtonandherhusbandlivedonafarminCalifornia，wheretheyfostered(收养)about30children—includingagroupofsixsiblingsinthe1970'ssothattheycouldstaytogether.“Ihaveseenherworktirelesslytoachievethisdreamandtofinallybetheretoseeherwasaveryproudmoment.Themostchallengingparthasbeencomfortingherwhenshewasmissingmyfathermost...thosemomentswhenshecriesandallIcandoisholdherandloveonher.”Kimberlycontinued.AnotheroneofthechallengesWashingtonovercamewasastuttering(结巴)problemgrowingup.Soshebegantakingspeechclasses.Then，yearslater，shepickedupsocialworkandbusinessclassesone-by-oneatLawsonStateCommunityCollegebeforetransferringtoAlabamaA&MUniversity.Now，Washingtonsaidshe'snotslowingdownanytimesoon.Shesaidthatshe'sevenconsideringgoingbacktoschooltogethermaster'sdegree.Inthemeantime，shehopestoprovidevolunteerservicewherevernecessary.【语篇解读】通过介绍80岁的Washington在阿拉巴马A&M大学获得社会工作学士学位的事件，充分表明了实现梦想永远不会太晚。5．WhydidDonzellaWashingtongobacktoschool?A．Tomakeahistory.B．Tofindabetterjob.C．Tosetanexampletoherdaughter.D．Tomeetherhusband'swish.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2010，hermotherdied，followedbyhersisterandhusband'sdeath”及“Washingtonsaidthathermotivationbehindgoingbacktoschoolwasherhusband，Jeff，whowasoneofherbiggestsupporters.”可知，Washington说她回学校的动机是她的丈夫——杰夫，他是她最大的支持者之一。所以，Washington回学校是实现她丈夫的愿望。故选D。]6．WhatdifficultydidDonzellaWashingtonhavetoovercome?A．Thesadnessoverlosingherlovedones.B．Herweakenedmemory.C．Challengeoftakingspeechclasses.D．Slowingdowninwalking.A[细节理解题。根据第五段中“Themostchallengingparthasbeencomfortingherwhenshewasmissingmyfathermost...”可知，对于Washington而言，必须克服的困难是她失去亲人的悲伤。故选A。]7．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDonzellaWashington?A．Determinedandhardworking.B．Easy-goingandsharp.C．Far-seeingandodd.D．Warm-heartedandpolite.A[推理判断题。结合第五段中“Ihaveseenherworktirelesslytoachievethisdream”可推知，Washington是努力工作的；根据倒数第二段中“AnotheroneofthechallengesWashingtonovercamewasastutteringproblemgrowingup.Soshebegantakingspeechclasses.Then，yearslater，shepickedupsocialworkandbusinessclassesone-by-oneatLawsonStateCommunityCollegebeforetransferringtoAlabamaA&MUniversity.”可推知，Washington是意志坚定的。综上可知，选项A与文意相符，故选A。]8．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．EveryRoadLeadstoRomeB．It'sNevertooLatetoAchievedreamsC．DoingIsBetterthanSayingD．AGoodBeginningMakesaGoodEndingB[标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中“DonzellaWashington，80，graduatedfromAlabamaA&MUniversityonDec.6withabachelor'sdegreeinsocialwork.”及最后一段中“Shesaidthatshe'sevenconsideringgoingbacktoschooltogethermaster'sdegree.”可知，文章通过主人公Washington的事例，充分表明了实现梦想永远不会太晚。故选B。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ruby，a16-year-oldgirlinChicagoNo.1HighSchool，alwayslookeduptohercousinWanda，whowastwoyearsolderthanherandwasstudyinginauniversity.Rubywastheonlychildinherfamily，sosheregardedWandaasher“immediate”sister.Wandawasnotonlybeautiful，butalsosmart.Shealwayshadbestgradesintheexamsandshecouldplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments，especiallythepiano.Therefore，shewasverypopularinherschoolandshehadalotoffriends.InRuby'seyes，WandawasaperfectgirlsosheconsideredWandaasherexample.RubywasstillinhighschoolbutshewantedtogotothesameuniversityasWandadid.RubywaseveninthesameclubsinthesamehighschoolasWandausedtobe.WandaknewthatRubylookeduptoherandsheappreciatedthat.OnChristmasDay，WandasentRubyasweaterwithheruniversity'slogoonitasagift.Rubywassohappywhenshegotthesweater.Sheputitonrightawayandworeitalmosteveryday.Onedayinclass，Rubyraisedherhandtoanswertheteacher'squestionandtheteacher，whohadeverbeenWanda'sheadteacher，accidentallycalledherWanda.“Oh，I'msorry，butyoujustlookalittlelikeher，”theteachersaid.“I'msoglad，”Rubysaid.Fromthatdayon，RubystudiedharderandharderbecauseWandadidwellinallhersubjects.Rubyjustwantedtocatchupwithher.Whencollegeadmissionresultscameout，Rubywassonervoustovisitthewebsitetoseeifshegotadmitted.Sheclosedhereyesandslowlyopenedthem.Shefoundoutthatshegotaccepted!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。ShecalledWandaatonce.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday，WandapickedRubyupandtheydrovetotheiruniversity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ShecalledWandaatonce.WhenthephonegotthroughtoWanda，shewassoexcitedthatshedidn'tknowwhattosayatfirst.Wandasaidinasoftvoice，“Hello，isthatRuby？AreyouOK？”Rubyansweredinanexcitedvoice，“Yes!It'sme.Wanda，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou!Igotacceptedbyyouruniversity！”“Oh，really？That'ssogreat！”Wandayelledoutinexcitement.Thentheydecidedtomeetandcelebrateit.Thenextday，WandapickedRubyupandtheydrovetotheiruniversity.Whentheygotthere，Wanda'sfriendshadwaitedforsometime.TheygaveRubyabunchofbeautifulflowers，congratulatingheronhersuccess.Andthen，theyshowedRubyaroundtheuniversity，tellingheralotofinterestingstories.Atlunchtime，Wandatreatedallofthemtoabigmeal.Rubysaid，“Iamreallysofortunatetohaveaperfectsister.”单元综合检测(二)第一部分阅读第一节ACounseling(咨询)ServicesCounselingServicesisaplaceoncampuswhereyoucanfindsomeonetotalkwhenyou'refeelinghopeless，lonely，depressed，confused，upsetoverarelationship，orjustanxious.Ifyouoranyoneyouknowhasbeendisturbedbyrecentevents，pleasecometoCounselingServices，whichcanprovideasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforallstudents.ServiceTimeCounselingServiceswillbeclosedfromMonday，December21st2020throughthebeginningofSpringTerm2021.ButwewillcontinuetoprovideTele-healthservicesbyphoneandemailMondaythroughFridayfrom8：00AMto4：30PM.Wewillbefullyclosedonthefollowingdates：December24th.25th.30th.31st.January1st2021.AppointmentTomakeanappointment，call(715)836-5521duringourbusinesshours：Monday—Friday8：00AM—12：00AM.1：00PMto4：30PM.Weareopen8：00AMto6：00PMonWednesdays.WhatYouCanGetInadditiontoservicesonphonesoronline，youcannowcheckoutourAttacking，AnxietyandDepressionWorkshopVideos，orseewhatourofficeisuptoonInstagramandFacebook.WehavealsobeencollectingCOVID-19specificonlineresources.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleaseclickhere.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了关于学校咨询服务的相关信息。1．WhomayneedCounselingServices?A．Anyonelivingalone.B．Pupilswantingtolivecomfortably.C．Studentssufferingfromanxiety.D．Studentsfeelinghopeful.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouoranyoneyouknowhasbeendisturbedbyrecentevents，pleasecometoCounselingServices，whichcanprovideasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforallstudents.”可知，咨询服务为情绪不安的学生服务，可推断一名焦虑的学生可能需要咨询服务。故选C项。]2．Onwhichdaycanwemakeanappointmentat5：00PM?A．Wednesday. B．Friday.C．Monday. D．Tuesday.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段Appointment中的“Weareopen8：00AMto6：00PMonWednesdays.”可知，周三可以预约下午5点。故选A项。]3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Aguidebook.C．Amagazine. D．Awebsite.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleaseclickhere.”可判断，文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选D项。]BMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21，Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。4．Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor______．A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthopeC[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。]5．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas‘notathletic’．”可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。]6．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit.B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize.D．Hewalkedtotheend.A[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。]7．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels，Icannowcallmyselfa‘marathonwinner’．”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。]C“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I'msureT．J.Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool，T.J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT．J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.Atfirst，heshowednointerestinthediscussion.Butslowly，theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations，whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity，theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.co-chairmanoftheteam.WhenT．J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning，agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting，firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater，T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfood.Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2，854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool，whereeveryonecouldseeit.T．J.'spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T．J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Theeventhestartednowyields9，000cansoffoodinoneday，takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T．J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed，itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hebecameproductive.Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.【语篇解读】短文叙述了一个叫T.J.的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T.J.向所有人证明了他能做得很好。8．WhatdoweknowaboutT．J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A．Hewastalkativeinclass.B．Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C．Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D．Heshowedupatschooleveryday.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T.J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.”可知，T.J.是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。]9．WhydidtheteammemberselectT．J.co-chairman?A．Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B．Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C．Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D．Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations，whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity，theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT．J.co-chairmanoftheteam.”可知，T.J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团队的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。]10．Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?A．Uncaring. B．Favorable.C．Controversial. D．Doubtful.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.”可知，人们对于T.J.被选为联合主席有人同意，有人反对，产生了争议。故C选项正确。]11．Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A．Nopains，nogains.B．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D．Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，T.J.是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T.J.发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能以貌取人。故C选项正确。]DForchildren，communicationwitholderadultsisimportantwhenvisitswithgrandparentsarecalledoffbecauseofthepandemic(流行病)．EvenbeforeCOVID-19sentolderadultsintohiding，grandparentsandgreat-grandparentscouldoftenseemlikestrangerstokids.Contactmightincludegiftsoftoysmeantforsomeonealittleyounger，forcedpianoperformancesbyparents，andreallybadjokes.So，comingupwithwhattosaytothoseout-of-touchpeoplethroughacameracanbehard.Itcanbealotofpressureforkids.Yetkeepingupwitholderrelativeshasmentalandphysicalhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Accordingtostudies，olderadultswhoparticipateinprogrammingbetweengenerationsshowmorehappiness，betterself-care.Andastrongrelationshipbetweengrandparentsandgrandchildrencanlessendepressivetendencies(抑郁倾向)inbothadultsandkids.Havinganactualrelationshipwithagrandparentcanalsohelpchildrendevelopqualitiesthatmakeall-aroundgreatcitizens.“Childrenareborntobeme，me，