福建省福州市仓山区2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

福建省福州市仓山区2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.

A.thoughtofB.tookaway

C.setupD.lookedup

2、IamsobusyreadyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.

A.getB.togetC.getting

3、WasitlastsummeryouandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?

A.whenB.howC.whichD.that

4、一DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.

A.didn'tseeB.hasn9tseenC.sawD.haven5tseen

5、I*mafraidTonycan*tusethenewcellphone.

A.probablyB.especially

C.naturallyD.properly

6、Chinaisfamousfor.TheyliveonlyinChina.

7、一Howlonghaveyou?

—Foralmostthreeyears.

A.leftyourhometownB.knownyourEnglishteacher

C.gonetoBeijingD.openedtheflowershop

8、一Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriteryougiveituphalfway.

—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.though

9、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.

A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

10、Gettingadriver'slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit'sworthit.

A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends

II.完形填空

11、Mother*sloveissogreat.Sheknowsyoubest,Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryoucarefully.

Whenyouareasleep,shealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she1herworkrightawaytolook

afteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeelshappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,mother2cares

aboutyouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyouto3moreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthe

windwaitingforyoutocomebackfromschoolWhenyouleavehomeforschoolwithoutbreakfast,shealwaysfeels4

aboutyou.Shealwayscheersyouupwhenyouhave5andfeelupset.Momisalwaystherewithyou.Youshould

remembermother'sloveforever.

1.A.continuesB.doesC.stops

2.A.stillB.evenC.just

3.A.takeoffB.putupC.puton

4.A.worriedaboutB.seriousaboutC.excitedabout

5.A.happinessB.troubleC.surprise

III.语法填空

12、

Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001.(year)agoinChina.

Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat22_woodentablewithapileofbookson

it.Alittleweaklightcame32_throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.

Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4.hecouldn'tevenafforda

candle,sohe(dig)aholeinthewalltonsteal*,lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6^_(read)atnight.Themoralofthe

storytellsusthatweshouldtry7.(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8.(easy),nomatterhow

difficultthesituationmaybe.

Ofcourse,things9.(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepains

toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10.(prepare)forourfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.

Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.

Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesall

month,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughther

eyes.

Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmany

dollarsandawoman'sdriver'slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalked

back.

Jenny'sheartbeat（跳动）fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn't

feelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed（抓起）oneandwalked

towardthecheckout.

AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithlove

andwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.

“Hi,Grandma?I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthe

wayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.

“Here,IfoundthisinthesnowJJennysaid.

“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage（孤儿院）！Thankyou!”

Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappy

becauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.

1.WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?

A.Abag.B.Awallet.C.Adoll.D.Amobilephone.

2.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?

A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Warm.

3.WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?

A.Tofindatoystore.B.Tovisittheorphanage.

C.Toreturnthemoney.D.Tolookafterthewoman.

4.WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?

A.Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.

B.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.

C.Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.

D.Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.

B.ThegirFsgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.

C.Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.

D.Thegirldidn'thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.

B

TheBritishsummerisbeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylooklikeabiggarden.

However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthisnicescenery

duringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?

ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismore

seriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspecies（物种）foundintheBritishIsles,more

thanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadeclining（衰弱）population,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.

Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesaredyingout.

SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingsharply.The

WallbutterflycannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.AndtheBluebutterfly,whichwas

commonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedsettlinginEdinburghinthepastfewyears.

ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearsbecausethesummerintheUKis

gettingcoolerandtheirlivingconditionsarealsodegradicg.

Luckily,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Scientistsbelieve

thewarmweatherwillbegoodnewstothebutterflies.

SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said,“Agreatnumberofbutterfliesaroundusisa

signalthatalliswellwithnature.Butwhentheydecline,ifsawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesame

way.”

Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtofocusontheUK'sbutterflypopulation.Theorganizers

hopethesurveywillhelpmoreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveasymbolof

thewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.

1.WhathasthesurveytakenbyButterflyConservationfound?

A.TheUKbutterfliesenjoyacoolclimate.

B.TheUKbutterfliesprefersettlinginthenorth.

C.ThenumberoftheUKbutterfliesisgettingsmaller.

D.ButterfliesmaketheBritishsummermoreattractive.

2.HowdoesthewritersupportthefindingsofthesurveyinParagraph3?

A.Bylistingexamples（举例子）.B.Byprovidingdata（列数据）.

C.Bygivingexplanations（作解释）.D.Bymakingcomments（作评价）.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^degrading"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Turningbetter.B.Gettingworse.

C.Keepingthesame.D.Becomingdifferent.

4.ButterflyConservationexpectstheirsurveyto.

A.warnpeopletocaremoreaboutthechangeofweather

B.keepthecharityrunningmoresmoothlythaneverbefore

C.helptheBritishgovernmentprotectnatureandtheenvironment

D.helptheBritishbetterunderstandhowimportantthebutterfliesare

C

15、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthe

personwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.

WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettable

friendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius（天才）ofmyuniversity.

Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn'tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinks

whathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexamplein

manypartsinmylife.

Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematics

questions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,he

waspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedthe

examinationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.

Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,bad

friendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.I

learnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.

Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejust

asstrongafterwegraduate.

1.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend・

A.isamanwhoworksonartB.canchangehislifeslowly

C.caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD.mustthinkofhimquickly

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heiswarmhearted.

C.Heisgoodatmath.D.Helikesartverymuch.

3.Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“"・

A.badB.notverygoodC.thebestD.verygood

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?

A.Weshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthem

B.We'dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad

C.Wemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessful

D.Wehavetomakelessbadfriends

D

16、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.

Basically（基本上），theyareoftentakingrisks.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotherage

group,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat5s

thereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers（同

龄人）viewthem-thatis“peerinfluence”.

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremore

aboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching

aroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.

Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens5behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager火brainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油门）butaweakbrake（杀!|车）.The

“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersare

watchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoing

toendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent（暴力的）teenagerdoesiftnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.

Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.59

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational"inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.

C.Careful.D.Correct.

2.Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theylikedifficulttasks.

B.Theydon'tcareaboutcosts.

C.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.

D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens'behavior?

A.Byusingametaphor（比喻）.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

D.Byperforminganin-depthanalysis（分析）.

4.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto（倾向于）.

A.usemoreself-control

B.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo

C.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone

D.focusmoreonshort-termbenefits（利益）

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.

C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.

D.Teenagersshouldn'tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.

E

17、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitis

dangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindof

animalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andthe

parrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon'tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,each

ofthemmustbefedseparately（分离地）.

Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.To

maketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments（隔间）whilethecagesarebeingwashed.

Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgiven

medicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!

Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.Theydonothave

holidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasa

holidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.

Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoing

dangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothe

lion'scage.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?

A.Nuts.B.Fruit.C.Meat.D.Grassandleaves.

2.Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause.

A.theyeatspecialfood

B.theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeating

C.theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtrouble

D.theywon'tlettheotherseattheirfood

3.Whenananimalissick,itmustbe・

A.takenoutofthecageB.putseparatelyandtakengoodcareof

givenaninjectionD.lockedinasleepingcompartment

4.Allthezookeepersmustwork

A.sevendaysaweekB.onSaturdays

C.onspecialfestivalsD.onweekdays

5.Theunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph（段落）means

AhurtB.beatenC.killedD.caught

F

MartinLutherKingJr.

MartinLulhefKinaJrwasonimportantAmericon.Eachyoor.peoplein%UnitedState

c」elebrateMarfinLulrorKinaJr.Day.ThehobdaybonlhettwdMondayinJanuary.Dhonors

King'slifeandworkReodttielimelinek）learnmoreaboutKingandioon^erthequestion.

December1,1955-December20,19S6August2B,1963April4,1968

KingbadsabusboycottinAAonlgccnery,AlabamaKinggiveshbTHoreKingbIdfed

PeoplerWmetoridecityIxnm.Theywont*ochangeoDnBom"speechininM«fnphA

18、unfairlawMkeepblacksandwhitesapart.Washin^oaDCTenrmseo.

meit7«

・IHHIH坤nH11111H111111I

January13,1929December10,1964March21,19M

Kingabomin♦heKingleodiamarchto

Allan1alGeorgia.ftize.supportvotinsrights.

1.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?

A.29.B.39.C.65.D.68.

2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?